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CN1060558C - 旋转接头及旋转方法 - Google Patents

旋转接头及旋转方法 Download PDF

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CN1060558C
CN1060558C CN97101249A CN97101249A CN1060558C CN 1060558 C CN1060558 C CN 1060558C CN 97101249 A CN97101249 A CN 97101249A CN 97101249 A CN97101249 A CN 97101249A CN 1060558 C CN1060558 C CN 1060558C
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CN1162084A (zh
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孔亦周
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
    • B21B1/08—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling structural sections, i.e. work of special cross-section, e.g. angle steel
    • B21B1/14—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling structural sections, i.e. work of special cross-section, e.g. angle steel in a non-continuous process, i.e. at least one reversing stand
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B37/00—Control devices or methods specially adapted for metal-rolling mills or the work produced thereby
    • B21B37/005—Control of time interval or spacing between workpieces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
    • B21B1/08—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling structural sections, i.e. work of special cross-section, e.g. angle steel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
    • B21B1/46—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling metal immediately subsequent to continuous casting
    • B21B1/466—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling metal immediately subsequent to continuous casting in a non-continuous process, i.e. the cast being cut before rolling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B15/00—Arrangements for performing additional metal-working operations specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
    • B21B15/0007—Cutting or shearing the product
    • B21B2015/0014—Cutting or shearing the product transversely to the rolling direction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B43/00—Cooling beds, whether stationary or moving; Means specially associated with cooling beds, e.g. for braking work or for transferring it to or from the bed
    • B21B43/003—Transfer to bed
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/4998—Combined manufacture including applying or shaping of fluent material
    • Y10T29/49988—Metal casting
    • Y10T29/49991—Combined with rolling
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/51—Plural diverse manufacturing apparatus including means for metal shaping or assembling
    • Y10T29/5184—Casting and working

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metal Rolling (AREA)
  • Joints Allowing Movement (AREA)
  • Processes Specially Adapted For Manufacturing Cables (AREA)
  • Bending Of Plates, Rods, And Pipes (AREA)
  • Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)

Abstract

本发明明属旋转接头制造领域，主要用于尿素造粒机及化工行业。主轴与转芯联接，其特征是：位于转芯上的上、下锥盘同转芯一起随主轴作同步运动，与上、下锥盘密封配合的密封锥环只能在弹簧的作用下沿轴线反方向移动而不能作圆周转动。转芯随主轴作同步运动，转芯上的上、下两个锥盘与密封锥环呈旋转摩擦密封。优点：不仅保证旋转接头的高速旋转工作，而且实现了高速旋转摩擦密封。

Description

旋转接头及旋转方法
本发明属旋转接头制造领域，主要用于尿素造粒及化工行业。
本发明的背景技术：现有的旋转接头，由于其结构设计满足于常压常温一般流体通过的工艺要求，而对高温、高速及具有遇冷凝固的流体化工行业，则显得无能为力，而无法使用。
本发明的设计目的：避免背景技术中的不足之处，设计一种能够在高温、高速及流体遇冷凝固条件下，正常开机工作的旋转接头。
本发明的设计方案：1、旋转接头的旋转方法，主轴与转芯联接，位于转芯上的上、下锥盘同转芯一起随主轴作同步运动，与上、下锥盘密封配合的密封锥环只能在弹簧的作用下沿轴线反方向移动(也就是说：密封锥环盘3和15在弹簧9的作用下，只能上、下移动)而不能作圆周转动。转芯随主轴作同步运动，转芯上的上、下两个锥盘与密封锥环呈旋转摩擦密封。2、旋转接头，转芯(1)与主轴(18)轴头联接，上锥盘(2)与转芯(1)联为一体，主轴旋转时，转芯(1)随主轴作同步运动，转芯(1)上下两个锥盘与密封锥环(3，15)旋转摩擦密封、密封锥环(3，15)靠弹簧(9)的弹力与转芯(1)锥面(19)、上锥盘(2)锥面紧密贴合，弹簧座(7)外圆上的轴向键槽在固定在壳体(6)上弹簧座止转销(8)的作用下只能作轴向移动而不能作旋转运动，密封锥环(3，15)端面上的定位孔中用锥环止转销(4，14)将其限向，止转销(4，14)的另一端插在静止状态的弹簧座(7)和壳体(6)中，故当转芯(1)旋转时上下两个密封环(3，15)只能靠弹簧(9)的作用沿轴线反方向移动(也就是说：密封锥环盘3和15在弹簧9的作用下，只能上、下移动)而不能作圆周转动，密封锥环(3，15)外缘的环型倒角使O型密封圈(5，13)通过弹簧(9)的张力令O型橡胶截面变形而紧贴在壳体(6)的内壁上形成局部密封，液体经进料弯管进入壳体(6)，再经转芯(1)中部数个腰型孔(16)进入(1)内，靠熔液自重排出。转芯(1)的上、下两个锥盘(2)的面为锥面或球面，与之相匹配的密封环(3，15)的形状为锥形环或凹形球面环。
本发明与背景技术相比，一是转芯上下两个锥盘与密封环旋转摩擦密封结构的设计，不仅保证旋转接头的高速旋转工作，而且实现了高速旋转摩擦密封；二是弹簧座外圆上轴向键槽在固定在壳体上的弹簧座止转销的作用下只能作轴向移动而不能作旋转运动的结构设计，与锥环止转销两端分别位于密封锥环端面定位孔内和静止状的弹簧座、壳体中的结构设计，实现了当转芯旋转时，上下两个密封锥环只能靠弹簧的作用沿轴线反方向移动而不能作圆周转动，保证O型密封圈的可靠密封性能。
附图说明：
图1是本发明的结构示意图。
实施例1：旋转接头的旋转方法，主轴与转芯联接，位于转芯上的上、下锥盘同转芯一起随主轴作同步运动，与上、下锥盘密封配合的密封锥环只能在弹簧的作用下沿轴线反方向移动(也就是说：密封锥环盘3和15在弹簧9的作用下，只能上、下移动)而不能作圆周转动。转芯随主轴作同步运动，转芯上的上、下两个锥盘与密封锥环呈旋转摩擦密封。转芯(1)的上、下两个锥盘(2)的面为锥面或球面，与之相匹配的密封环(3，15)的形状为锥形环或凹形球面环。
实施例2旋转接头，转芯(1)的内锥与造粒机主轴(18)轴头用标准工业锥度联接，螺钉(12)、平垫(10)及弹簧垫圈(11)将转芯(1)与造粒机主轴联为一体，上锥盘(2)通过螺纹连接与转芯(1)联为一体，当造粒机主轴旋转时，转芯(1)随主轴作同步运动，转芯(1)上下两个锥盘与密封锥环(3，15)旋转摩擦密封、密封锥环(3，15)靠弹簧(9)的弹力与转芯(1)锥面(19)、上锥盘(2)锥面紧密贴合，弹簧座(7)外圆上的轴向键槽在固定在壳体(6)上弹簧座止转销(8)的作用下只能作轴向移动而不能作旋转运动，密封锥环(3，15)端面上的定位孔中用锥环止转销(4，14)将其限向，止转销(4，14)的另一端插在静止状态的弹簧座(7)和壳体(6)中，故当转芯(1)旋转时上下两个密封环(3，15)只能靠弹簧(9)的作用沿轴线反方向移动(也就是说：密封锥环盘3和15在弹簧9的作用下，只能上、下移动)而不能作圆周转动，密封锥环(3，15)外缘的环型倒角使O型密封圈(5，13)通过弹簧(9)的张力令O型橡胶截面变形而紧贴在壳体(6)的内壁上形成局部密封，熔融液体经进料弯管进入壳体(6)，再经转芯(1)中部数个腰型孔(16)进入(1)内，靠熔液自重进入造粒喷头。旋转接头的侧部开有进料孔、转芯(1)中部开有数个腰型孔(16)且与转芯的中心进料孔相通。
实施例3：在实施例2的基出上，转芯(1)的上、下两个锥盘的面为锥面或球面，与之相匹配的密封环(3，15)的形状为锥形环或凹形球面环。

Claims (5)

1、一种旋转接头的旋转方法，主轴与转芯联接，其特征是：位于转芯上的上、下锥盘同转芯一起随主轴作同步运动，与上、下锥盘密封配合的密封锥环只能在弹簧的作用下沿轴线反方向移动而不能作圆周转动。
2、根据权利要求1所述的旋转接头的旋转方法，其特征是：转芯随主轴作同步运动，转芯上的上、下两个锥盘与密封锥环呈旋转摩擦密封。
3、一种旋转接头，主轴(18)与转芯(1)联接，其特征是：上锥盘(2)与转芯(1)联为一体，密封锥环(3，15)与转芯(1)的上、下两个锥盘相匹配，密封锥环(3，15)靠弹簧(9)的弹力与转芯的上、下锥盘的锥面(17)呈紧密密封配合，弹簧(9)通过弹簧座(7)位于壳体(6)内，锥环止转销(4，14)一端分别位于密封锥环(3，15)的端面上的定位孔内、另一端分别位于静止状态的弹簧座(7)和壳体(6)中，位于壳体(6)上的弹簧座止转销(8)销头位于弹簧座(7)外圆上的轴向键槽内，O型密封圈(5，13)紧贴在由密封锥环(3，15)外缘环型倒角与壳体(6)内壁构成的槽内。
4、根据权利要求3所述的旋转接头，其特征是：转芯(1)的上、下两个锥盘(2)的面为锥面或球面，与之相匹配的密封环(3，15)的形状为锥形环或凹形球面环。
5、根据权利要求3所述的旋转接头，其特征是：旋转接头的侧部开有进料孔、转芯(1)中部开有数个腰型孔(16)且与转芯的中心进料孔相通。
CN97101249A 1996-06-07 1997-02-24 旋转接头及旋转方法 Expired - Fee Related CN1060558C (zh)

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DE19622740A DE19622740A1 (de) 1996-06-07 1996-06-07 Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Walzgerüstanlage

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CN97112949A Expired - Lifetime CN1076227C (zh) 1996-06-07 1997-06-06 轧机设备的运行方法

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EP (1) EP0811434B1 (zh)
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AT (1) ATE210511T1 (zh)
DE (2) DE19622740A1 (zh)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1995030478A1 (de) * 1994-05-05 1995-11-16 Santrade Ltd. Verfahren und vorrichtung zum reinigen chemischer substanzen
EP0689867A1 (fr) * 1994-06-03 1996-01-03 L'oreal Procédé d'obtention d'une matière première sous forme de granulés, matière première sous forme de granulés et utilisation d'une telle matière première dans le domaine cosmétique, capillaire, vétérinaire ou pharmaceutique

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DE4337555A1 (de) * 1993-11-04 1995-05-11 Schloemann Siemag Ag Verfahren zum Walzen von Fertigprofilen aus einem Vorprofil mittels einer im Reversierbetrieb arbeitenden Walzgerüst-Anordnung
JPS62286601A (ja) * 1986-06-03 1987-12-12 Nippon Steel Corp 鋼材の直送圧延方法
DE3627729C2 (de) * 1986-08-16 1996-03-07 Schloemann Siemag Ag Formstahl-Walzwerk
DE3730471A1 (de) * 1987-09-11 1989-03-23 Schloemann Siemag Ag Kompaktwalzwerk und arbeitsverfahren zum walzen von formstahl
US5156033A (en) * 1988-09-01 1992-10-20 Nkk Corporation Method of cutting steel products in a rolling line
JP2781860B2 (ja) * 1992-03-04 1998-07-30 住友重機械工業株式会社 棒鋼の切断方法
US5423200A (en) * 1993-09-14 1995-06-13 Morgan Construction Company Rolling mill material handling system
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Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1995030478A1 (de) * 1994-05-05 1995-11-16 Santrade Ltd. Verfahren und vorrichtung zum reinigen chemischer substanzen
EP0689867A1 (fr) * 1994-06-03 1996-01-03 L'oreal Procédé d'obtention d'une matière première sous forme de granulés, matière première sous forme de granulés et utilisation d'une telle matière première dans le domaine cosmétique, capillaire, vétérinaire ou pharmaceutique

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CN1076227C (zh) 2001-12-19
DE59705735D1 (de) 2002-01-24
JP3993915B2 (ja) 2007-10-17
EP0811434B1 (de) 2001-12-12
JPH1080711A (ja) 1998-03-31
CN1171305A (zh) 1998-01-28
ATE210511T1 (de) 2001-12-15
CN1162084A (zh) 1997-10-15
EP0811434A1 (de) 1997-12-10
US6038757A (en) 2000-03-21
DE19622740A1 (de) 1997-12-11

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