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CN106052002A - Haze removal heat recovery double-effect air exchanger - Google Patents

Haze removal heat recovery double-effect air exchanger Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106052002A
CN106052002A CN201610444351.0A CN201610444351A CN106052002A CN 106052002 A CN106052002 A CN 106052002A CN 201610444351 A CN201610444351 A CN 201610444351A CN 106052002 A CN106052002 A CN 106052002A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
runner
outer cylinder
heat recovery
effect
haze removal
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610444351.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106052002B (en
Inventor
郭海丰
宋延丽
尚少文
李勇
马兴冠
张萱芮
肖雪榕
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Shenyang Jianzhu University
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Shenyang Jianzhu University
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Priority to CN201610444351.0A priority Critical patent/CN106052002B/en
Publication of CN106052002A publication Critical patent/CN106052002A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106052002B publication Critical patent/CN106052002B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00Ventilation
    • F24F7/04Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
    • F24F7/06Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
    • F24F7/08Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit with separate ducts for supplied and exhausted air with provisions for reversal of the input and output systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/28Arrangement or mounting of filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/30Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2203/00Devices or apparatus used for air treatment
    • F24F2203/10Rotary wheel
    • F24F2203/104Heat exchanger wheel

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
  • Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)

Abstract

一种除霾热回收双效换气机,属于通风空调设备技术领域。包括外筒和转轮,转轮置于外筒内部,外筒内置于转轮两侧设有隔板,转轮的转轴两端连接在隔板上,转轮绕其转轴转动;冬季室内空气从隔板的上部与外筒围成的半圆空间流动排出,冬季室外新风由隔板的下部与外筒围成的半圆空间流入室内;转轮的转动由电机进行驱动。本发明利用物理吸附材料的高温吸附、低温脱附的特性,冬季在对室内外气体进行换气的时候,利用室内外的气体对吸附材料进行加热脱附,冷却吸附,同时进行显热的交换。同时达到三种过程的结合,节省了运行能耗降低了投资费用。由于吸附的材料的性质优良,所以对小颗粒作用尤为明显。

The invention discloses a double-effect ventilator for haze removal and heat recovery, which belongs to the technical field of ventilation and air conditioning equipment. It includes an outer cylinder and a runner. The runner is placed inside the outer cylinder, and the outer cylinder is built into the two sides of the runner with partitions. It flows out from the semicircular space surrounded by the upper part of the partition and the outer cylinder, and the outdoor fresh air flows into the room from the semicircular space surrounded by the lower part of the partition and the outer cylinder in winter; the rotation of the runner is driven by the motor. The present invention utilizes the characteristics of high-temperature adsorption and low-temperature desorption of the physical adsorption material, and when the indoor and outdoor air is ventilated in winter, the indoor and outdoor air is used to heat and desorb the adsorption material, cool the adsorption, and exchange sensible heat at the same time . At the same time, the combination of the three processes is achieved, which saves energy consumption and reduces investment costs. Due to the excellent properties of the adsorbed materials, the effect on small particles is particularly obvious.

Description

除霾热回收双效换气机Haze removal heat recovery double-effect ventilator

技术领域technical field

本发明属于通风空调设备技术领域,特别是涉及一种除霾热回收双效换气机。The invention belongs to the technical field of ventilation and air conditioning equipment, and in particular relates to a double-effect ventilator for haze removal and heat recovery.

背景技术Background technique

普通的换气机的作用只是完成室内外气体的显热或潜热交换,达到节能的目的。不能对室外有害物进行吸附和脱附,使进入室内的气体得到危害人类健康。The function of the ordinary ventilator is only to complete the sensible heat or latent heat exchange of indoor and outdoor gases, so as to achieve the purpose of energy saving. It cannot adsorb and desorb outdoor harmful substances, so that the gas entering the room can be harmful to human health.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对上述存在的技术问题,本发明提供一种除霾热回收双效换气机,它能完成换热和对室外有害物的吸附和脱附,进而使进入室内的气体得到净化。Aiming at the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a haze removal heat recovery double-effect ventilator, which can complete heat exchange, adsorption and desorption of outdoor harmful substances, and further purify the gas entering the room.

本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案来实现的:The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

一种除霾热回收双效换气机,包括外筒和转轮,转轮置于外筒内部,外筒内置于转轮两侧设有隔板,转轮的转轴两端连接在隔板上,转轮绕其转轴转动;冬季室内空气从隔板的上部与外筒围成的半圆空间流动排出,冬季室外新风由隔板的下部与外筒围成的半圆空间流入室内;转轮的转动由电机进行驱动。A double-effect ventilator for haze removal and heat recovery, including an outer cylinder and a runner, the runner is placed inside the outer cylinder, the outer cylinder is built in two sides of the runner with partitions, and the two ends of the rotating shaft of the runner are connected to the partition Above, the runner rotates around its shaft; in winter, the indoor air flows out from the semicircular space surrounded by the upper part of the partition and the outer cylinder, and in winter, the outdoor fresh air flows into the room from the semicircular space surrounded by the lower part of the partition and the outer cylinder; Rotation is driven by a motor.

进一步地,所述转轮为金属或非金属材料,由多个片状结构的叶片构成,叶片以辐射状连接于转轮轴的圆周上。Further, the runner is made of metal or non-metallic material, and is composed of a plurality of blades in a sheet structure, and the blades are radially connected to the circumference of the runner shaft.

进一步地,在所述转轮的叶片上设有多孔的物理吸附材料层。Further, a porous physical adsorption material layer is provided on the blades of the runner.

进一步地,所述转轮材料是由蓄热和导热性能较好的材料制成的。Further, the runner material is made of a material with good heat storage and heat conduction performance.

本发明的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

本发明利用物理吸附材料的高温吸附、低温脱附的特性,冬季在对室内外气体进行换气的时候,利用室内外的气体对吸附材料进行加热脱附,冷却吸附,同时进行显热的交换。同时达到三种过程的结合,节省了运行能耗降低了投资费用。由于吸附的材料的性质优良,所以对小颗粒(例如PM2.5)作用尤为明显。The present invention utilizes the characteristics of high-temperature adsorption and low-temperature desorption of the physical adsorption material, and when the indoor and outdoor air is ventilated in winter, the indoor and outdoor air is used to heat and desorb the adsorption material, cool the adsorption, and exchange sensible heat at the same time . At the same time, the combination of the three processes is achieved, which saves energy consumption and reduces investment costs. Due to the excellent properties of the adsorbed materials, the effect on small particles (such as PM2.5) is particularly obvious.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的剖面结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the present invention.

图2为图1的A-A剖面示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view along line A-A of FIG. 1 .

图3为图1的转轮结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the runner in FIG. 1 .

图中:1.转轮,2.外筒,3.隔板,4.冬季室内排风,5.冬季室外新风,6.转轮轴,7.叶片。In the figure: 1. runner, 2. outer cylinder, 3. clapboard, 4. indoor exhaust air in winter, 5. outdoor fresh air in winter, 6. runner shaft, 7. blade.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进行详细描述。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

实施例:如图1所示,本发明一种除霾热回收双效换气机,包括外筒2和转轮1,转轮1置于外筒2内部,外筒2内置于转轮1两侧设有隔板3,转轮1的转轴两端连接在隔板3上,转轮1绕其转轴转动;冬季室内4空气从隔板3的上部与外筒2围成的半圆空间流动排出,冬季室外5新风由隔板的下部与外筒2围成的半圆空间流入室内;转轮1的转动是由电机进行驱动的。Embodiment: As shown in Figure 1, a double-effect ventilator for haze removal and heat recovery of the present invention includes an outer cylinder 2 and a runner 1, the runner 1 is placed inside the outer cylinder 2, and the outer cylinder 2 is built in the runner 1 There are partitions 3 on both sides, and the two ends of the rotating shaft of the runner 1 are connected to the partition 3, and the runner 1 rotates around its rotating shaft; in winter, the air in the room 4 flows from the semicircular space surrounded by the upper part of the partition 3 and the outer cylinder 2 Exhaust, outdoor fresh air in winter flows into the room from the semicircular space surrounded by the lower part of the clapboard and the outer cylinder 2; the rotation of the runner 1 is driven by the motor.

所述转轮1是由蓄热和导热性能较好的金属材料或非金属材料制成的,由多个片状结构的叶片7构成,叶片7以辐射状连接于转轮轴6的圆周上,即:叶片7的片状平面与转轴6平行。The runner 1 is made of metal material or non-metallic material with good thermal storage and thermal conductivity, and is composed of a plurality of blades 7 of sheet structure, and the blades 7 are radially connected to the circumference of the runner shaft 6, That is: the sheet plane of the blade 7 is parallel to the rotating shaft 6 .

在所述转轮1的叶片上设有多孔的物理吸附材料层。A porous physical adsorption material layer is provided on the blades of the runner 1 .

本发明当转轮1的叶片由上半部分室内排风4区转到室外新风入口5区时遇到冷空气,对室外污染气体进行吸附,并且降温放热使室外气体温度上高;当转轮1的叶片由下半部分室外新风5区转到室内排风4区时遇到热空气,进行脱附放出污染颗粒,同时转轮叶片会被加热升温。本发明具有周期性工作特性,设备完成热回收、吸附与脱附三合一的过程,达到节能和降低新风污染物颗粒的作用。In the present invention, when the blades of the runner 1 are transferred from the upper half of the indoor air exhaust area 4 to the outdoor fresh air inlet area 5, they encounter cold air, absorb the outdoor polluted gas, and cool down and release heat to increase the temperature of the outdoor air; When the blades of the wheel 1 are transferred from the lower half of the outdoor fresh air zone 5 to the indoor exhaust air zone 4, they encounter hot air, desorb and release pollutant particles, and the rotor blades will be heated up at the same time. The invention has periodic working characteristics, and the equipment completes the three-in-one process of heat recovery, adsorption and desorption, so as to achieve the functions of saving energy and reducing fresh air pollutant particles.

Claims (4)

1.一种除霾热回收双效换气机,包括外筒(2)和转轮(1),转轮(1)置于外筒(2)内部,其特征在于:外筒(2)内置于转轮(1)两侧设有隔板(3),转轮(1)的转轴两端连接在隔板(3)上,转轮(1)绕其转轴转动;冬季室内(4)空气从隔板(3)的上部与外筒(2)围成的半圆空间流动排出,冬季室外(5)新风由隔板的下部与外筒(2)围成的半圆空间流入室内;转轮(1)的转动由电机进行驱动。1. A double-effect ventilator with haze removal heat recovery, comprising an outer cylinder (2) and a runner (1), the runner (1) is placed inside the outer cylinder (2), and it is characterized in that: the outer cylinder (2) There are partitions (3) built in both sides of the runner (1), the two ends of the rotating shaft of the runner (1) are connected to the partition (3), and the runner (1) rotates around its rotating shaft; in winter, the indoor (4) The air is discharged from the semicircular space surrounded by the upper part of the partition (3) and the outer cylinder (2), and the fresh air outside (5) flows into the room from the semicircular space surrounded by the lower part of the partition and the outer cylinder (2) in winter; (1) The rotation is driven by a motor. 2.根据权利要求1所述除霾热回收双效换气机,其特征在于:所述转轮(1)为金属或非金属材料,由多个片状结构的叶片构成,叶片以辐射状连接于转轮轴(6)的圆周上。2. The haze removal heat recovery double-effect ventilator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the runner (1) is made of metal or non-metallic material, and is composed of a plurality of blades with a sheet-like structure, and the blades are arranged in a radial shape. Be connected on the circumference of runner shaft (6). 3.根据权利要求2所述除霾热回收双效换气机,其特征在于:在所述转轮(1)的叶片上设有多孔的物理吸附材料层。3. The haze removal heat recovery double-effect ventilator according to claim 2, characterized in that: a porous physical adsorption material layer is provided on the blades of the runner (1). 4.根据权利要求2所述除霾热回收双效换气机,其特征在于:所述转轮(1)材料是由蓄热和导热性能较好的材料制成的。4. The haze removal heat recovery double-effect ventilator according to claim 2, characterized in that: the material of the runner (1) is made of a material with good heat storage and heat conductivity.
CN201610444351.0A 2016-06-21 2016-06-21 Haze removal heat recovery double-effect ventilator Expired - Fee Related CN106052002B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610444351.0A CN106052002B (en) 2016-06-21 2016-06-21 Haze removal heat recovery double-effect ventilator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610444351.0A CN106052002B (en) 2016-06-21 2016-06-21 Haze removal heat recovery double-effect ventilator

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CN106052002A true CN106052002A (en) 2016-10-26
CN106052002B CN106052002B (en) 2019-02-12

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108222998A (en) * 2018-01-02 2018-06-29 海宁善能制冷科技有限公司 A kind of coalmine ventilation equipment
CN109529518A (en) * 2019-01-08 2019-03-29 广东绿润环境管理有限公司 A kind of waste incineration slag air filter
CN114471091A (en) * 2021-12-02 2022-05-13 李晓姜 Drying device and split type power distribution cabinet with same

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US5348922A (en) * 1990-05-02 1994-09-20 Kabushiki Kaisha Seibu Giken Gas adsorbing element and method for forming same
JPH09170783A (en) * 1995-12-19 1997-06-30 Sharp Corp Air conditioner
CN1766440A (en) * 2004-10-28 2006-05-03 三星电子株式会社 Air interchanger
CN1772341A (en) * 2004-11-11 2006-05-17 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 A method and device for removing volatile organic compounds
CN1796914A (en) * 2004-12-30 2006-07-05 富准精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Turning wheel type full heat exchanging system
CN1924506A (en) * 2005-09-02 2007-03-07 房磊 Rotary wheel regeneration absorption type air purifier
CN101146592A (en) * 2005-03-24 2008-03-19 恩必安有限公司 The system of treating odor and hazardrous gas with rotary regenerative heat exchanger and its apparatus
CN201170647Y (en) * 2007-10-29 2008-12-24 成都五牛科技有限公司 New energy recovery fresh air ventilator with bypass

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5348922A (en) * 1990-05-02 1994-09-20 Kabushiki Kaisha Seibu Giken Gas adsorbing element and method for forming same
JPH09170783A (en) * 1995-12-19 1997-06-30 Sharp Corp Air conditioner
CN1766440A (en) * 2004-10-28 2006-05-03 三星电子株式会社 Air interchanger
CN1772341A (en) * 2004-11-11 2006-05-17 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 A method and device for removing volatile organic compounds
CN1796914A (en) * 2004-12-30 2006-07-05 富准精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Turning wheel type full heat exchanging system
CN101146592A (en) * 2005-03-24 2008-03-19 恩必安有限公司 The system of treating odor and hazardrous gas with rotary regenerative heat exchanger and its apparatus
CN1924506A (en) * 2005-09-02 2007-03-07 房磊 Rotary wheel regeneration absorption type air purifier
CN201170647Y (en) * 2007-10-29 2008-12-24 成都五牛科技有限公司 New energy recovery fresh air ventilator with bypass

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108222998A (en) * 2018-01-02 2018-06-29 海宁善能制冷科技有限公司 A kind of coalmine ventilation equipment
CN109529518A (en) * 2019-01-08 2019-03-29 广东绿润环境管理有限公司 A kind of waste incineration slag air filter
CN114471091A (en) * 2021-12-02 2022-05-13 李晓姜 Drying device and split type power distribution cabinet with same

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Granted publication date: 20190212