A kind of big aperture blind hinge assembly and there is the safety door of big aperture blind hinge
Technical field
The present invention relates to door and window fields, be specifically related to a kind of big aperture blind hinge assembly and there is the peace of big aperture blind hinge
Air cock.
Background technology
For the safety door of antitheft door etc., for the requirement of safety, prevent lawless person from coming by destroying door hinge
Reach the purpose illegally entered, the most all use the blind hinge that cannot touch from outside.Common blind hinge includes that one is fitted
In the doorframe installing plate being installed on doorframe, the door leaf installing plate that is adapted to be mounted on door leaf, and it is arranged on described door
Substantially U-shaped articulated jib between frame installing plate and described door leaf installing plate, one end of described articulated jib is pacified with described door leaf
Dress plate is fixing to be connected, and hinged with described doorframe installing plate by hinge.Due to doorframe installing plate be by being molded over doorframe
Via on side is arranged in doorframe, and therefore hinge is also hidden in doorframe, and the completeest shutting articulated jib behind the door
Full by via retraction doorframe so that lawless person is not readily accessible to any part of blind hinge.Visible such blind hinge
There is the highest security performance.But such blind hinge also has an obvious defect, it is simply that owing to hinge is arranged on door
In frame, simultaneously for keeping the integrity of doorframe outward appearance, via can only be molded on the side of doorframe, and such U hinge arms is rotating
During by constitute via edges door frame portion affected, the aperture of about 90 degree can only be rotated, generally not over 110
Degree.Such aperture is for being arranged on corridor, balcony and the occasion etc. because of the fire protection requirement bigger aperture of needs, and its application is subject to
Serious restriction.
To this end, Chinese patent literature CN1358922A discloses a kind of stealthy comprehensive door hinge, including: curved pivoted arm and
Support and axle bed be installed, one end of curved pivoted arm be provided with can kink at the axle sleeve supported on the axle installing axle bed, it is characterised in that: bent
The other end of shape pivoted arm be provided with one with support the parallel hinge-type hinge of axle installing axle bed, one piece of blade of hinge-type hinge with
Curved pivoted arm end is fixing to be connected.The problem that the prior art solves blind hinge aperture well.But owing to wherein there being two
Rotating shaft, the problem brought is owing to the rotation of two rotating shafts is uncontrolled, and curved pivoted arm the most therein may become
For rotating elongated portion radially, so that the remote hinge side of door leaf is prone to interfere with doorframe when opening the door, and at closing time
Door leaf can not automatically enter in the empty thorax between doorframe.So bring trouble for use.
In CN1358922A technical scheme, curved pivoted arm is likely to become and rotates the problem that elongated portion radially is brought,
Its reason is that the rotation of two rotating shafts is uncontrolled.For this prior art has been proposed for various solution.Such as, China
A kind of Anti-theft door double-shaft linkage blind hinges disclosed in patent documentation CN201125611Y, cuts with scissors including the door leaf being fixed on door leaf side
Chain seat, by the hinge bodies that rotating shaft is hinged with the door leaf hinged seat being fixed on door leaf and hinged with hinge bodies by rotating shaft
Door frame hinge seat, door frame hinge seat is fixed on doorframe;Doorframe is fixed with coulisse, coulisse forms by first
The limit turn trough that chute and the second chute are constituted;By the slide block in gangbar at two chutes of the coulisse being fixed on door leaf
Interior slip, coordinate be fixed on door leaf free bearing set ahead with the shifting block in gangbar engage with disengagement effect, can be according to slide block
The movement in difformity chute on coulisse, thus realize on blind hinge two rotating shafts, priority rotation order;Use
After said structure, make antitheft door energy 180-degree opening smoothly.In the prior art, it is arranged on doorframe due to coulisse therein
On, it is necessary to the gangbar of pivot is set in hinge bodies, realizes controlling sliding pin movement in two chutes, therefore structure
Excessively complicated, and for reliable operation, the shifting block on door leaf is required for overcoming spring in gangbar switch gate when
The shifting block that biasing force embeds or deviates from gangbar so that firmly increasing of enabling.The blind hinge peace of the most such structure
Install to also make on door the increase of the manufacturing cost of door.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is the structure overcoming prior art to realize the blind hinge spent with the door open
Complicated problem, it is provided that a kind of simple in construction, big aperture blind hinge assembly that cost is low and there is the safety of big aperture blind hinge
Door.
Further, the blind hinge solving prior art is applied to the problem that manufacturing cost on door is too high.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, a kind of big aperture blind hinge assembly of the present invention, including hinge and with described hinge
With the use of rotation sorting mechanism;
Described hinge has
Door leaf hinge seat, is suitable to be fixed on door leaf side,
Articulated jib, hinged with door leaf hinge seat by door leaf rotating shaft, and
Door frame hinge seat, is suitable to be fixed in doorframe, by doorframe rotating shaft and described hinge with described door leaf shaft parallel
Connect arm hinged;
Described rotation sorting mechanism, for limiting the rotation order of described door leaf rotating shaft and described doorframe rotating shaft, has relatively
The hard-wired guide body of doorframe and relatively door leaf hard-wired limit pivoted frame, described limit pivoted frame is provided with joins with described guide body
The guiding mechanism closed.
Described guiding mechanism includes the limit that self-closing door to described articulated jib rotates to enabling direction around described doorframe rotating shaft
Or close to during extreme position section, the first boot segment with described doorframe rotating shaft as the center of circle, and from described articulated jib around institute
State the limit that frame rotating shaft rotates to enabling direction or turn to enabling extreme position process close to extreme position to described articulated jib
In, the second boot segment with described door leaf rotating shaft as the center of circle;Described first boot segment is interconnected with described second boot segment.
Described limit pivoted frame is plate-shaped member, and described guiding mechanism is the guide groove being molded on described plate-shaped member;Described draw
Conductor is pilot pin.
Described hinge separates with described rotation sorting mechanism.
Described articulated jib is in " U " type, and the both ends of described " U " type are cut with scissors with described door leaf rotating shaft, described doorframe rotating shaft respectively
Connect.
Described articulated jib includes the first arm, the second arm, and length adjustment attachment structure, the first end of described first arm with
Described door leaf rotating shaft is hinged, and the first end of described second arm is hinged with described doorframe rotating shaft, the second end of described first arm and institute
The second end stating the second arm is connected by length adjustment attachment structure.
Described length adjustment attachment structure includes at least one through hole being molded on described first arm, is molded over described
Some screwed holes on two arms, and sequentially pass through described through hole, corresponding described screwed hole by described first arm, described second
The screw that arm connects.
A kind of safety door with big aperture blind hinge, including
At least two articulated jib, hinged with door leaf by being fixedly installed on the door leaf rotating shaft of door leaf side, and by with institute
The doorframe rotating shaft being fixedly installed in doorframe stating door leaf shaft parallel is hinged with described doorframe;
Described rotation sorting mechanism, limits the rotation order of described door leaf rotating shaft and described doorframe rotating shaft;
Described rotation sorting mechanism has the hard-wired guide body of relative doorframe and the hard-wired limit of door leaf relatively turns
Frame, described limit pivoted frame is provided with the guiding mechanism coordinated with described guide body.
Described guide mechanism the to include limit that self-closing door rotates to enabling direction around described frame rotating shaft to described articulated jib or
During extreme position section, the first boot segment with described doorframe rotating shaft as the center of circle, and from described articulated jib around described
The limit that frame rotating shaft rotates to enabling direction or during turning to enabling extreme position close to extreme position to described articulated jib,
The second boot segment with described door leaf rotating shaft as the center of circle;Described first boot segment is interconnected with described second boot segment.
Described limit pivoted frame is plate-shaped member, and described guiding mechanism is the guide groove being molded on described plate-shaped member;Described draw
Conductor is pilot pin.
Described hinge separates with described rotation sorting mechanism.
Described guide body is arranged on the bottom of the lintel of described doorframe, and described limit pivoted frame is arranged on the top of described door leaf.
Also include a door leaf hinge seat and/or a door frame hinge seat;Described door leaf hinge is passed through in described door leaf rotating shaft
Seat is fixed with door leaf;Described doorframe rotating shaft is fixed in doorframe by described door frame hinge seat.
Described articulated jib is in " U " type, and the both ends of described " U " type are cut with scissors with described door leaf rotating shaft, described doorframe rotating shaft respectively
Connect.
Described articulated jib includes the first arm, the second arm, and length adjustment attachment structure, the first end of described first arm with
Described door leaf rotating shaft is hinged, and the first end of described second arm is hinged with described doorframe rotating shaft, the second end of described first arm and institute
The second end stating the second arm is connected by length adjustment attachment structure.
Described length adjustment attachment structure includes at least one through hole being molded on described first arm, and is molded over institute
Stating the some screwed holes on the second arm, and sequentially pass through described through hole, corresponding described screwed hole is by described first arm, described
The screw that second arm connects.
Technical solution of the present invention, has the advantage that
The most in the present invention, owing to blind hinge assembly have employed the rotation sorting mechanism of special construction of the present invention, therefore,
The big aperture that can not only realize door is opened, so that the simple in construction of whole big aperture blind hinge assembly, cost is low.
The most in the present invention, the guiding mechanism rotating sorting mechanism includes that self-closing door extremely described articulated jib is around described frame rotating shaft
The limit that rotates to enabling direction or close to during extreme position section, the first boot segment with described doorframe rotating shaft as the center of circle,
And the limit that rotates to enabling direction around described frame rotating shaft from described articulated jib or turn close to extreme position to described articulated jib
The second boot segment during moving enabling extreme position, with described door leaf rotating shaft as the center of circle;Described first boot segment is with described
Second boot segment is interconnected.Such rotation sorting mechanism is not only simple in structure compact, and coordinates together with door hinge and make
Used time, it is possible to the big aperture realizing door reliably, smoothly is opened such that it is able to required the least when making to open the door, noise is low.This
Outward, due to simple in construction, manufacture is also easier to, thus also reduces the cost manufacturing and using.
The most in the present invention, hinge and the scheme rotating sorting mechanism split, it is to avoid each hinge on door all has
For rotating the fringe cost that the mechanism of sequence is caused, such that it is able to be arranged as required to the rotation collator less than hinge number
Structure, and then simplify the manufacturing process of big aperture blind hinge assembly, reduce the cost of safety door.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the specific embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to specifically
In embodiment or description of the prior art, the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, in describing below
Accompanying drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not paying creative work
Put, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the Electrically operated gate of the Electrically operated gate actuating mechanism being provided with the present invention is closed;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing at Figure 1A;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that the Electrically operated gate of the Electrically operated gate actuating mechanism for being provided with the present invention is in opening;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing at Fig. 3 B;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that the biggest aperture of the Electrically operated gate in Fig. 3 is opened;
Fig. 6 is the enlarged drawing at Fig. 5 C;
Description of reference numerals:
1-door leaf hinge seat;2-door leaf;3-articulated jib;3a-the first arm;3b-the second arm;4-door leaf rotating shaft;5-screw;6-
Doorframe rotating shaft;7-limits pivoted frame;7a-the first boot segment;Second boot segment described in 7b-;8-pilot pin;9-door frame hinge seat;10-door
Frame.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical scheme is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described enforcement
Example is a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ordinary skill
The every other embodiment that personnel are obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is installed ", " phase
Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixing connection, it is also possible to be to removably connect, or be integrally connected;Can
To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrical connection;Can be to be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, Ke Yishi
The connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, can understand that above-mentioned term is at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.
If additionally, the most non-structure of technical characteristic involved in invention described below difference embodiment
Become conflict just can be combined with each other.
Embodiment 1
As Figure 1-4, a kind of big aperture blind hinge assembly of the present invention, including hinge and with described hinge with the use of
Rotation sorting mechanism;
Described hinge has
Door leaf hinge seat 1, is suitable to be fixed on door leaf 2 side,
Articulated jib 3, hinged with door leaf hinged seat 5 by door leaf rotating shaft 4, and
Door frame hinge seat 9, is suitable to be fixed in doorframe 10, by the doorframe rotating shaft 6 parallel with described door leaf rotating shaft 4 and institute
State articulated jib 3 hinged;
Described rotation sorting mechanism, for limiting described door leaf rotating shaft 4 and the rotation order of described doorframe rotating shaft 6, has phase
Guide body hard-wired to doorframe 10 and relatively door leaf 2 hard-wired limit pivoted frame 7, described limit pivoted frame 7 is provided with described
The guiding mechanism that guide body coordinates.
Such scheme is the core scheme of the present invention, owing to blind hinge assembly have employed the rotation sequence of above-mentioned special construction
Mechanism, therefore, the big aperture that can not only realize door is opened, so that the structure letter of whole big aperture blind hinge assembly
Single, cost is low.
In actual design, guiding the structure of mechanism to have multiple, in the present embodiment, the most described guiding mechanism includes certainly
The limit rotated to enabling direction around described doorframe rotating shaft to described articulated jib 3 of closing the door or close to during extreme position section, with
Described doorframe rotating shaft 6 is the first boot segment 7a in the center of circle, and rotates to enabling direction around described frame rotating shaft from described articulated jib 3
The limit or during turning to enabling extreme position close to extreme position to described articulated jib 3, with described door leaf rotating shaft 4 for justifying
Second boot segment 7b of the heart;Described first boot segment 7a is interconnected with described second boot segment 7b.Such rotation collator
Structure is not only simple in structure compact, and together with door hinge with the use of time, it is possible to the big aperture realizing door reliably, smoothly is opened
Open such that it is able to required the least when making to open the door, noise is low.Additionally, due to simple in construction, manufacture is also easier to, thus also
Reduce the cost manufacturing and using.
In the present embodiment, the most described limit pivoted frame 7 is plate-shaped member, and described guiding mechanism is for being molded over described plate-like portion
Guide groove on part;Described guide body is pilot pin 8.Rotate ordering structure by simple in construction, it is easy to the plate-shaped member of manufacture, guide groove,
Pilot pin 8 is constituted, and therefore reduce further the cost manufacturing and using.
Certainly, the big aperture blind hinge assembly of the present invention can be the structure that hinge is assembled into one with rotation sorting mechanism,
It can also be provided that the structure that described hinge separates with described rotation sorting mechanism.Hinge and the side rotating sorting mechanism split
Case, it is to avoid each hinge on door all has a fringe cost caused for the mechanism rotating sequence, such that it is able to according to
Need to arrange the rotation sorting mechanism less than hinge number, and then simplify the manufacturing process of big aperture blind hinge assembly, reduce
The cost of door.
When being commonly designed, described articulated jib 3 in " U " type, the both ends of described " U " type respectively with described door leaf rotating shaft 4, institute
State doorframe rotating shaft 6 hinged.
In order to adapt to doorframe and the door leaf of various thickness, described articulated jib includes the first arm 3a, the second arm 3b, and length
Adjustment connecting structure, first end of described first arm 3a is hinged with described door leaf rotating shaft 4, first end of described second arm 3b and institute
Stating doorframe rotating shaft 6 hinged, second end of described first arm 3a is connected knot with second end of described second arm 3b by length adjustment
Structure connects.So can realize the regulation of articulated jib width.
In the present embodiment, described length adjustment attachment structure includes that at least one being molded on described first arm 3a is led to
Hole, is molded over the some screwed holes on described second arm 3b, and sequentially passes through described through hole, and corresponding described screwed hole is by institute
State the first arm 3a, the screw 5 of described second arm 3b connection.By screw through through hole, the screwed hole that reselection is corresponding, thus adjust
The width of joint articulated jib.
A kind of safety door with big aperture blind hinge of the present invention, including
At least two articulated jib 3, hinged with door leaf 2 by being fixedly installed on the door leaf rotating shaft 4 of door leaf 2 side, and pass through
The doorframe rotating shaft 6 that be fixedly installed on doorframe 10 in parallel with described door leaf rotating shaft 4 is hinged with described doorframe 10;
Described rotation sorting mechanism, limits the rotation order of described door leaf rotating shaft 4 and described doorframe rotating shaft 6;
Described rotation sorting mechanism has the relative hard-wired guide body of doorframe 10 and the relative hard-wired limit of door leaf 2
Pivoted frame 7, described limit pivoted frame 7 is provided with the guiding mechanism coordinated with described guide body.
Described guide mechanism the to include limit that self-closing door rotates to enabling direction around described frame rotating shaft to described articulated jib 3 or
During extreme position section, the first boot segment 7a with described doorframe rotating shaft 6 as the center of circle, and from described articulated jib 3 around
The limit that described frame rotating shaft rotates to enabling direction or turn to enabling extreme position mistake close to extreme position to described articulated jib 3
Cheng Zhong, the second boot segment 7b with described door leaf rotating shaft 4 as the center of circle;Described first boot segment 7a and described second boot segment 7b phase
Intercommunicated.Such rotation sorting mechanism is not only simple in structure compact, and together with hinge with the use of time, it is possible to reliable,
The big aperture realizing door smoothly is opened such that it is able to required the least when making to open the door, noise is low.Additionally, due to structure is simple
Single, manufacture is also easier to, thus also reduces the cost manufacturing and using.
Described limit pivoted frame 7 is plate-shaped member, and described guiding mechanism is the guide groove being molded on described plate-shaped member;Described draw
Conductor is pilot pin 8.Rotate ordering structure by simple in construction, it is easy to the plate-shaped member of manufacture, guide groove, pilot pin 8 are constituted, and therefore enter one
Step reduces the cost manufacturing and using.
Described hinge separates with described rotation sorting mechanism.Hinge and the scheme rotating sorting mechanism split, it is to avoid door
On each hinge all there is the fringe cost caused for the mechanism rotating sequence, such that it is able to be arranged as required to be less than
The rotation sorting mechanism of hinge number, and then simplify the manufacturing process of big aperture blind hinge assembly, reduce the cost of door.
The most described guide body is arranged on the bottom of the lintel of described doorframe, and described limit pivoted frame 7 is arranged on described door leaf
Top.
Also include a door leaf hinge seat 1 and/or a doorframe hinged seat 9;Described door leaf rotating shaft 4 is cut with scissors by described door leaf
Joint chair 5 is fixed with door leaf 2;Described doorframe rotating shaft 6 is fixed in doorframe 10 by described doorframe hinged seat 9.When being commonly designed, institute
Stating articulated jib 3 in " U " type, the both ends of described " U " type are hinged with described door leaf rotating shaft 4, described doorframe rotating shaft 6 respectively.
In order to adapt to doorframe and the door leaf of various thickness, described articulated jib includes the first arm 3a, the second arm 3b, and length
Adjustment connecting structure, first end of described first arm 3a is hinged with described door leaf rotating shaft 4, first end of described second arm 3b and institute
Stating doorframe rotating shaft 6 hinged, second end of described first arm 3a is connected knot with second end of described second arm 3b by length adjustment
Structure connects.So can realize the regulation of articulated jib width.
In the present embodiment, described length adjustment attachment structure includes that at least one being molded on described first arm 3a is led to
Hole, is molded over the some screwed holes on described second arm 3b, and sequentially passes through described through hole, and corresponding described screwed hole is by institute
State the first arm 3a, the screw 5 of described second arm 3b connection.By screw through through hole, the screwed hole that reselection is corresponding, thus adjust
The width of joint articulated jib.
The work process of the big aperture blind hinge assembly of the present invention:
During as in figure 2 it is shown, open the door, rotate in an anti-clockwise direction door leaf, pilot pin 8 draws to second from the end of the first boot segment 7a
Sliding in the section of leading 7b direction, door leaf now around doorframe rotating shaft 6 rotate in an anti-clockwise direction, enters the second boot segment when turning to pilot pin 8
During 7b, door leaf starts to continue rotate in an anti-clockwise direction around door leaf rotating shaft 4, thus realizes big aperture and open;
At closing time, process is contrary with door opening process, rotationally clockwise door leaf, pilot pin 8 from pilot pin 8 from the second boot segment
Slide to the first boot segment 7a direction in the end of 7b, door leaf now around door leaf rotating shaft 4 rotationally clockwise, when turning to pilot pin
During 8 entrance the second boot segment 7b, door leaf starts to continue rotationally clockwise to completely closing around doorframe rotating shaft 6.
Obviously, above-described embodiment is only for clearly demonstrating example, and not restriction to embodiment.Right
For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make on the basis of the above description other multi-form change or
Variation.Here without also cannot all of embodiment be given exhaustive.And the obvious change thus extended out or
Change among still in the protection domain of the invention.