CN106049539A - Building project construction method - Google Patents
Building project construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106049539A CN106049539A CN201610404378.7A CN201610404378A CN106049539A CN 106049539 A CN106049539 A CN 106049539A CN 201610404378 A CN201610404378 A CN 201610404378A CN 106049539 A CN106049539 A CN 106049539A
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 abstract 6
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011468 face brick Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001596 poly (chlorostyrenes) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/045—Underground structures, e.g. tunnels or galleries, built in the open air or by methods involving disturbance of the ground surface all along the location line; Methods of making them
- E02D29/05—Underground structures, e.g. tunnels or galleries, built in the open air or by methods involving disturbance of the ground surface all along the location line; Methods of making them at least part of the cross-section being constructed in an open excavation or from the ground surface, e.g. assembled in a trench
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D31/00—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
- E02D31/02—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution against ground humidity or ground water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/0007—Base structures; Cellars
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D11/00—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
- E04D11/02—Build-up roofs, i.e. consisting of two or more layers bonded together in situ, at least one of the layers being of watertight composition
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a building project construction method. The building project construction method comprises the steps of measuring, paying off, construction of a pile foundation, construction of a foundation pit support, earthwork excavation, construction of a foundation under layer, bottom plate water prevention construction, construction of a basement formwork, binding of basement reinforced bars, basement concrete construction, basement external wall water prevention, segmental inspection and acceptance of subgrade and the foundation, earthwork backfilling, construction of a body structure, wall body laying, segmental inspection and acceptance of a main body, wall body plastering, external wall heat insulation, dry hanging of stones, constructions of wall face bricks, construction of building floor tiles, construction of laying of hardwood floors of a building floor, construction of building floor carpets, wall face emulsion paint coating, mounting of doors and windows, segmental inspection and acceptance of finishing and decorating, roof leveling blanket construction, roof slope construction, roof heat insulation layer construction, roof waterproof layer construction, construction of a polyvinyl chloride plastic thin film insulation layer, roof rigid layer construction, roof segmental inspection and acceptance, project pre-inspection and acceptance and project final inspection and acceptance. The construction steps are precise, the automation degree is high, and the construction efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to building field, be specifically related to a kind of construction techniques.
Background technology
Building engineering construction is labour-intensive operation, needs a large amount of general work and extraordinary operator construct simultaneously or intersect
Operation, automatization level is the highest and human cost is high.And, often due to stop wait without operation side, cause construction
Inefficient.Additionally, building engineering construction belongs to high-risk operation, need to consume a large amount of human and material resources, financial resources go ensure safety
Construction.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the invention aims to overcome deficiency of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of construction procedure is rigorous,
Automatization level is high, the building engineering construction method that efficiency of construction is high.
Technical scheme: in order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, a kind of building engineering construction method of the present invention, it includes
Following steps,
(1) surveying setting-out: with 1 axle on architectural drawing as X-axis, with the A axle on drawing as Y-axis, with the intersection point of 1 axle with A axle be
Initial point sets up rectangular coordinate system, sets up engineering plane tracking and command network with this；
(2) pile foundation construction；
(3) foundation pit support construction；
(4) earth excavation；
(5) blinding layer construction: according to drawing absolute altitude, formwork, pour concrete；
(6) Slab Waterproof Construction: water-repellent paint stirs, was finished in 30 minutes；
(7) basement template construction: according to drawing, uses safe software for calculation to carry out docking pitch of bolts and calculates, it is ensured that template
The safety supported and firmness；
(8) basement reinforcing bar binding；
(9) basement concrete construction；
(10) outer wall of basement is waterproof: coil waterproof layer should be from the most upwards paving of negative and positive angular position, the first of negative and positive angular position
Block coiled material, plane and facade respectively paste half range, then eject datum line on the overlap edge spreading coiled material, by line paving coiled material；
(11) ground is checked and accepted with basis branch；
(12) backfilling of earthwork；
(13) main structure construction；
(14) building wall: structurally bullet good+1000mm grade level line, and door opening, the control line of windowsill height, door on bullet
The hole position line, the stile line of the good masonry of bullet on structure wall column, according to the door-window opening position line that bullet is good, determine row's stock mould number；
(15) main body branch checks and accepts；
(16) wall plastering: mortar, dust in being stitched by Door and window frame are cleaned out, by concrete component surface mortar, dust, dirt
Clean with water clean, with 10% Caustic soda water, the greasy dirt in plate face is brushed off, alkali liquor is washed down with water purification, dries immediately, then use special interface
Agent air pressure pump is sprayed onto on metope, and its specking is wanted uniformly, and burr length is not more than 8mm, water seasoning after final set, until cement bonded sand
Slurry burr hands break motionless till, the complete suitable watering of base treatment, according to drawing mortar strength require plaster；
(17) exterior-wall heat insulation；
(18) dry-hang stone；
(19) walltile construction；
(20) flooring floor tile construction: according to sheet material size dimension, textured pattern, permission gap, bullet on clean screed-coat
Control line, is carried out to both sides by center, room, finds rule and flashing, is cleaned up by the floor tile matched, puts in clear water
After soaking 2-3h, taking-up is dried standby, during tile work, should smear pad cement mortar, first spread positioning belt in length and breadth by line, and positioning belt is respectively separated by 15-
20 bricks, the most from inside outwards move back the floor tile spreading in positioning belt, and it is smooth closely knit that floor tile presses control line paving, has often spread one
Paragraph, slightly sprinkles water with watering can moistening, crosses about 15min, carries out dialling seam straightening by layup sequence transverse joint with wooden mallet and hardwood plate, makes
Mortar on the interior remaining slurry of seam or brick face is wiped, and flattens group seam from laying mortar, should work continuously, must complete by 5-6h under room temperature,
After having spread floor tile 2d, being cleaned out by sealing, swabbing moistens, and uses 1:1 pointing with cement mortar, and jointing should closely knit, smooth, light
Sliding, then with napkin, floor cleaning is clean, maintenance must not be less than 4d；
(21) flooring real paving hardwood flooring construction: start with wall side, tightly spreads nail by the bar shaped wood plank heart upwards block-by-block row, seam
Gap should be on rough ground less than the interface of 10mm plate；
(22) flooring carpet construction: first at basic unit's upper berth establishing set rubber cushion, nail on seta bar in top fixed point or edge, connect
, according to the concrete size in room, cut out carpet, to good position, then napped to four limits by middle part, support with blanket, by carpet
Pushing away whole unfolding of washing, surface tension is uniform, finally clings fixing with seta bar；
(23) metope emulsion paint: remove substrate surface dust and other bur, coating stir after from top to bottom, from left
The right side carries out roller coat；
(24) erection of doors and windows: according to carrying out setting-out work shown in drawing, frame is directly fixed on the wall base body of hole, installs by label
Bar, treats that erection of doors and windows is complete, and every width door and window peripheral carries out waterproof sealing process, fluid sealant and glass and sash, fan
The adhesion width of section bar is not less than 5mm；
(25) fit up and decorate branch's examination；
(26) roofing screed-coat: according to optimizing figure, places rustless steel venthole, and carries out by cement mortar solid at crisscross place
Fixed, look for slope to paste ash cake according to slope requirement bracing wire, press 1.5m spacing floating screed along drainage direction, with plain-water slurry pulp sweeping together, paving
If cement mortar, strike off by floating screed with 2.0m long aluminium alloy floating rule, levelling after rub with the hands flat with wooden float, plasterer's trowel press polish, treat mortar
Starting to condense, people has stepped on footprint when not sinking, with second time press polish of plasterer's trowel;
(27) roof slope making layer: put slope according to roofing and require to eject watershed line, look for the slope of 2% to drain gully, laying the previous day should be by
Basic unit is the most moistening, lay Shi Shouchu basic unit do not feel dry, during laying, should void paving to the 130% of design height, after use plank
Make real to design requirement；
(28) roofing heat-insulating layer: remove the rubbish such as the dust of substrate surface, oil thing, make surface keep cleaning, eject exhaust duct
The position line, warming plate completely spreads 5 thick special adhesive mortars are flat to be bonded on roofing mortar levelling layer, places and buries underground in length and breadth at expansion joint
Φ 50PVC exhaustor, exhaustor is completely beaten the aperture of quincuncial arrangement, and uses Dense mesh screen to wrap up, and rock wool is used on exhaustor top
Cover；
(29) roof waterproof layer: base cleaning is clean, painting priming, 8-12h after brushing, when feel is not glued, each layer time
Painting THICKNESS CONTROL is at about 0.5mm, and brushing direction is vertical with ground floor；The second layer touch dry after brushing third layer, brushing direction with
Ground floor is identical, by that analogy, until design thickness；
(30) polyvinyl chloride plastic film sealing coat: should extend from side to opposite side, the landing edge of adjacent two width should be
Article one, on horizontal line, should mutually stagger more than 1m, and film is typically no less than 10cm with the lap width of the seam of film；
(31) roofing rigid layer: according to optimizing figure, eject the parting seam position line, fixes 20 thick 400 grams of extrusion moldings by 1:2 cement mortar
Plate, smears on sealing coat by concrete paving, and then strikes off along mark muscle with the long darby of 2m, then comes and goes with cylinder, roll in length and breadth
Pressure, then strike off with the long darby of 2m, twice press polish；
(32) roofing branch checks and accepts；
(33) engineering is checked and accepted in advance；
(34) completion of works is checked and accepted.
Beneficial effect: compared with prior art, its remarkable advantage is the present invention: the present invention is executed by surveying setting-out, pile foundation
The construction of work, foundation pit support construction, earth excavation, blinding layer, Slab Waterproof Construction, basement template construction, basement reinforcing bar
Colligation, the construction of basement concrete, outer wall of basement is waterproof, ground and basis branch examination, backfilling of earthwork, body structure construction, body of wall
Build by laying bricks or stones, the examination of main body branch, wall plastering, exterior-wall heat insulation, dry-hang stone, walltile construction, flooring floor tile construction, flooring
Real paving hardwood flooring construction, the construction of flooring carpet, metope emulsion paint, erection of doors and windows, fit up with decorate branch's examination, roofing is looked for
Flat bed, roof slope making layer, roofing heat-insulating layer, roof waterproof layer, polyvinyl chloride plastic film sealing coat, roofing rigid layer, roofing
Branch checks and accepts, engineering is checked and accepted in advance, completion of works is checked and accepted, and above-mentioned construction procedure is rigorous, and automatization level is high, and efficiency of construction is high, builds
Build engineering construction equipment and construction method has only to technical staff and manages equipment operation, material preparation and field management, can save
The manual construction operation in most workers job site, thus save Construction Cost, meanwhile, engineering construction information can be improved
Change, automatization and visualized construction technology level.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
A kind of building engineering construction method of the present invention, it comprises the following steps,
(1) surveying setting-out: with 1 axle on architectural drawing as X-axis, with the A axle on drawing as Y-axis, with the intersection point of 1 axle with A axle be
Initial point sets up rectangular coordinate system, sets up engineering plane tracking and command network with this；
(2) pile foundation construction；
(3) foundation pit support construction；
(4) earth excavation；
(5) blinding layer construction: according to drawing absolute altitude, formwork, pour concrete；
(6) Slab Waterproof Construction: water-repellent paint stirs, was finished in 30 minutes；
(7) basement template construction: according to drawing, uses safe software for calculation to carry out docking pitch of bolts and calculates, it is ensured that template
The safety supported and firmness；
(8) basement reinforcing bar binding；
(9) basement concrete construction；
(10) outer wall of basement is waterproof: coil waterproof layer should be from the most upwards paving of negative and positive angular position, the first of negative and positive angular position
Block coiled material, plane and facade respectively paste half range, then eject datum line on the overlap edge spreading coiled material, by line paving coiled material；
(11) ground is checked and accepted with basis branch；
(12) backfilling of earthwork；
(13) main structure construction；
(14) building wall: structurally bullet good+1000mm grade level line, and door opening, the control line of windowsill height, door on bullet
The hole position line, the stile line of the good masonry of bullet on structure wall column, according to the door-window opening position line that bullet is good, determine row's stock mould number；
(15) main body branch checks and accepts；
(16) wall plastering: mortar, dust in being stitched by Door and window frame are cleaned out, by concrete component surface mortar, dust, dirt
Clean with water clean, with 10% Caustic soda water, the greasy dirt in plate face is brushed off, alkali liquor is washed down with water purification, dries immediately, then use special interface
Agent air pressure pump is sprayed onto on metope, and its specking is wanted uniformly, and burr length is not more than 8mm, water seasoning after final set, until cement bonded sand
Slurry burr hands break motionless till, the complete suitable watering of base treatment, according to drawing mortar strength require plaster；
(17) exterior-wall heat insulation；
(18) dry-hang stone；
(19) walltile construction；
(20) flooring floor tile construction: according to sheet material size dimension, textured pattern, permission gap, bullet on clean screed-coat
Control line, is carried out to both sides by center, room, finds rule and flashing, is cleaned up by the floor tile matched, puts in clear water
After soaking 2-3h, taking-up is dried standby, during tile work, should smear pad cement mortar, first spread positioning belt in length and breadth by line, and positioning belt is respectively separated by 15-
20 bricks, the most from inside outwards move back the floor tile spreading in positioning belt, and it is smooth closely knit that floor tile presses control line paving, has often spread one
Paragraph, slightly sprinkles water with watering can moistening, crosses about 15min, carries out dialling seam straightening by layup sequence transverse joint with wooden mallet and hardwood plate, makes
Mortar on the interior remaining slurry of seam or brick face is wiped, and flattens group seam from laying mortar, should work continuously, must complete by 5-6h under room temperature,
After having spread floor tile 2d, being cleaned out by sealing, swabbing moistens, and uses 1:1 pointing with cement mortar, and jointing should closely knit, smooth, light
Sliding, then with napkin, floor cleaning is clean, maintenance must not be less than 4d；
(21) flooring real paving hardwood flooring construction: start with wall side, tightly spreads nail by the bar shaped wood plank heart upwards block-by-block row, seam
Gap should be on rough ground less than the interface of 10mm plate；
(22) flooring carpet construction: first at basic unit's upper berth establishing set rubber cushion, nail on seta bar in top fixed point or edge, connect
, according to the concrete size in room, cut out carpet, to good position, then napped to four limits by middle part, support with blanket, by carpet
Pushing away whole unfolding of washing, surface tension is uniform, finally clings fixing with seta bar；
(23) metope emulsion paint: remove substrate surface dust and other bur, coating stir after from top to bottom, from left
The right side carries out roller coat；
(24) erection of doors and windows: according to carrying out setting-out work shown in drawing, frame is directly fixed on the wall base body of hole, installs by label
Bar, treats that erection of doors and windows is complete, and every width door and window peripheral carries out waterproof sealing process, fluid sealant and glass and sash, fan
The adhesion width of section bar is not less than 5mm；
(25) fit up and decorate branch's examination；
(26) roofing screed-coat: according to optimizing figure, places rustless steel venthole, and carries out by cement mortar solid at crisscross place
Fixed, look for slope to paste ash cake according to slope requirement bracing wire, press 1.5m spacing floating screed along drainage direction, with plain-water slurry pulp sweeping together, paving
If cement mortar, strike off by floating screed with 2.0m long aluminium alloy floating rule, levelling after rub with the hands flat with wooden float, plasterer's trowel press polish, treat mortar
Starting to condense, people has stepped on footprint when not sinking, with second time press polish of plasterer's trowel;
(27) roof slope making layer: put slope according to roofing and require to eject watershed line, look for the slope of 2% to drain gully, laying the previous day should be by
Basic unit is the most moistening, lay Shi Shouchu basic unit do not feel dry, during laying, should void paving to the 130% of design height, after use plank
Make real to design requirement；
(28) roofing heat-insulating layer: remove the rubbish such as the dust of substrate surface, oil thing, make surface keep cleaning, eject exhaust duct
The position line, warming plate completely spreads 5 thick special adhesive mortars are flat to be bonded on roofing mortar levelling layer, places and buries underground in length and breadth at expansion joint
Φ 50PVC exhaustor, exhaustor is completely beaten the aperture of quincuncial arrangement, and uses Dense mesh screen to wrap up, and rock wool is used on exhaustor top
Cover；
(29) roof waterproof layer: base cleaning is clean, painting priming, 8-12h after brushing, when feel is not glued, each layer time
Painting THICKNESS CONTROL is at about 0.5mm, and brushing direction is vertical with ground floor；The second layer touch dry after brushing third layer, brushing direction with
Ground floor is identical, by that analogy, until design thickness；
(30) polyvinyl chloride plastic film sealing coat: should extend from side to opposite side, the landing edge of adjacent two width should be
Article one, on horizontal line, should mutually stagger more than 1m, and film is typically no less than 10cm with the lap width of the seam of film；
(31) roofing rigid layer: according to optimizing figure, eject the parting seam position line, fixes 20 thick 400 grams of extrusion moldings by 1:2 cement mortar
Plate, smears on sealing coat by concrete paving, and then strikes off along mark muscle with the long darby of 2m, then comes and goes with cylinder, roll in length and breadth
Pressure, then strike off with the long darby of 2m, twice press polish；
(32) roofing branch checks and accepts；
(33) engineering is checked and accepted in advance；
(34) completion of works is checked and accepted.
The present invention is prevented by surveying setting-out, pile foundation construction, foundation pit support construction, earth excavation, blinding layer construction, base plate
Water construction, basement template construction, basement reinforcing bar binding, basement concrete are constructed, outer wall of basement is waterproof, ground divides with basis
Portion's examination, backfilling of earthwork, body structure construction, building wall, the examination of main body branch, wall plastering, exterior-wall heat insulation, dry-hang stone,
Walltile construction, the construction of flooring floor tile, flooring real paving hardwood flooring construction, the construction of flooring carpet, metope emulsion paint, door
Window is installed, is fitted up and decorate branch's examination, roofing screed-coat, roof slope making layer, roofing heat-insulating layer, roof waterproof layer, polychlorostyrene second
Alkene plastics thin film sealing coat, roofing rigid layer, roofing branch check and accept, engineering check and accept in advance, completion of works check and accept, above-mentioned construction procedure
Rigorous, automatization level is high, and efficiency of construction is high, and building engineering construction equipment and construction method have only to technical staff and manage equipment
Operation, material prepare and field management, can save the manual construction operation in most workers job site, thus save engineering construction
Cost, meanwhile, can improve engineering construction informationization, automatization and visualized construction technology level.
The invention provides a kind of thinking and method, the method and the approach that implement this technical scheme are a lot, above institute
State is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art, without departing from
On the premise of the principle of the invention, it is also possible to make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as the guarantor of the present invention
Protecting scope, each ingredient the clearest and the most definite in the present embodiment all can use prior art to be realized.
Claims (1)
1. a building engineering construction method, it is characterised in that: it comprises the following steps,
(1) surveying setting-out: with 1 axle on architectural drawing as X-axis, with the A axle on drawing as Y-axis, with the intersection point of 1 axle with A axle be
Initial point sets up rectangular coordinate system, sets up engineering plane tracking and command network with this；
(2) pile foundation construction；
(3) foundation pit support construction；
(4) earth excavation；
(5) blinding layer construction: according to drawing absolute altitude, formwork, pour concrete；
(6) Slab Waterproof Construction: water-repellent paint stirs, was finished in 30 minutes；
(7) basement template construction: according to drawing, uses safe software for calculation to carry out docking pitch of bolts and calculates, it is ensured that template
The safety supported and firmness；
(8) basement reinforcing bar binding；
(9) basement concrete construction；
(10) outer wall of basement is waterproof: coil waterproof layer should be from the most upwards paving of negative and positive angular position, the first of negative and positive angular position
Block coiled material, plane and facade respectively paste half range, then eject datum line on the overlap edge spreading coiled material, by line paving coiled material；
(11) ground is checked and accepted with basis branch；
(12) backfilling of earthwork；
(13) main structure construction；
(14) building wall: structurally bullet good+1000mm grade level line, and door opening, the control line of windowsill height, door on bullet
The hole position line, the stile line of the good masonry of bullet on structure wall column, according to the door-window opening position line that bullet is good, determine row's stock mould number；
(15) main body branch checks and accepts；
(16) wall plastering: mortar, dust in being stitched by Door and window frame are cleaned out, by concrete component surface mortar, dust, dirt
Clean with water clean, with 10% Caustic soda water, the greasy dirt in plate face is brushed off, alkali liquor is washed down with water purification, dries immediately, then use special interface
Agent air pressure pump is sprayed onto on metope, and its specking is wanted uniformly, and burr length is not more than 8mm, water seasoning after final set, until cement bonded sand
Slurry burr hands break motionless till, the complete suitable watering of base treatment, according to drawing mortar strength require plaster；
(17) exterior-wall heat insulation；
(18) dry-hang stone；
(19) walltile construction；
(20) flooring floor tile construction: according to sheet material size dimension, textured pattern, permission gap, bullet on clean screed-coat
Control line, is carried out to both sides by center, room, finds rule and flashing, is cleaned up by the floor tile matched, puts in clear water
After soaking 2-3h, taking-up is dried standby, during tile work, should smear pad cement mortar, first spread positioning belt in length and breadth by line, and positioning belt is respectively separated by 15-
20 bricks, the most from inside outwards move back the floor tile spreading in positioning belt, and it is smooth closely knit that floor tile presses control line paving, has often spread one
Paragraph, slightly sprinkles water with watering can moistening, crosses about 15min, carries out dialling seam straightening by layup sequence transverse joint with wooden mallet and hardwood plate, makes
Mortar on the interior remaining slurry of seam or brick face is wiped, and flattens group seam from laying mortar, should work continuously, must complete by 5-6h under room temperature,
After having spread floor tile 2d, being cleaned out by sealing, swabbing moistens, and uses 1:1 pointing with cement mortar, and jointing should closely knit, smooth, light
Sliding, then with napkin, floor cleaning is clean, maintenance must not be less than 4d；
(21) flooring real paving hardwood flooring construction: start with wall side, tightly spreads nail by the bar shaped wood plank heart upwards block-by-block row, seam
Gap should be on rough ground less than the interface of 10mm plate；
(22) flooring carpet construction: first at basic unit's upper berth establishing set rubber cushion, nail on seta bar in top fixed point or edge, connect
, according to the concrete size in room, cut out carpet, to good position, then napped to four limits by middle part, support with blanket, by carpet
Pushing away whole unfolding of washing, surface tension is uniform, finally clings fixing with seta bar；
(23) metope emulsion paint: remove substrate surface dust and other bur, coating stir after from top to bottom, from left
The right side carries out roller coat；
(24) erection of doors and windows: according to carrying out setting-out work shown in drawing, frame is directly fixed on the wall base body of hole, installs by label
Bar, treats that erection of doors and windows is complete, and every width door and window peripheral carries out waterproof sealing process, fluid sealant and glass and sash, fan
The adhesion width of section bar is not less than 5mm；
(25) fit up and decorate branch's examination；
(26) roofing screed-coat: according to optimizing figure, places rustless steel venthole, and carries out by cement mortar solid at crisscross place
Fixed, look for slope to paste ash cake according to slope requirement bracing wire, press 1.5m spacing floating screed along drainage direction, with plain-water slurry pulp sweeping together, paving
If cement mortar, strike off by floating screed with 2.0m long aluminium alloy floating rule, levelling after rub with the hands flat with wooden float, plasterer's trowel press polish, treat mortar
Starting to condense, people has stepped on footprint when not sinking, with second time press polish of plasterer's trowel;
(27) roof slope making layer: put slope according to roofing and require to eject watershed line, look for the slope of 2% to drain gully, laying the previous day should be by
Basic unit is the most moistening, lay Shi Shouchu basic unit do not feel dry, during laying, should void paving to the 130% of design height, after use plank
Make real to design requirement；
(28) roofing heat-insulating layer: remove the rubbish such as the dust of substrate surface, oil thing, make surface keep cleaning, eject exhaust duct
The position line, warming plate completely spreads 5 thick special adhesive mortars are flat to be bonded on roofing mortar levelling layer, places and buries underground in length and breadth at expansion joint
Φ 50PVC exhaustor, exhaustor is completely beaten the aperture of quincuncial arrangement, and uses Dense mesh screen to wrap up, and rock wool is used on exhaustor top
Cover；
(29) roof waterproof layer: base cleaning is clean, painting priming, 8-12h after brushing, when feel is not glued, each layer time
Painting THICKNESS CONTROL is at about 0.5mm, and brushing direction is vertical with ground floor；The second layer touch dry after brushing third layer, brushing direction with
Ground floor is identical, by that analogy, until design thickness；
(30) polyvinyl chloride plastic film sealing coat: should extend from side to opposite side, the landing edge of adjacent two width should be
Article one, on horizontal line, should mutually stagger more than 1m, and film is typically no less than 10cm with the lap width of the seam of film；
(31) roofing rigid layer: according to optimizing figure, eject the parting seam position line, fixes 20 thick 400 grams of extrusion moldings by 1:2 cement mortar
Plate, smears on sealing coat by concrete paving, and then strikes off along mark muscle with the long darby of 2m, then comes and goes with cylinder, roll in length and breadth
Pressure, then strike off with the long darby of 2m, twice press polish；
(32) roofing branch checks and accepts；
(33) engineering is checked and accepted in advance；
(34) completion of works is checked and accepted.
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109577724A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-04-05 | 徐州华阳饲料有限公司 | Discharge chamber and method of construction with dust reduction capability |
| CN109811969A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-05-28 | 青岛一建集团有限公司 | A kind of building body top of the slope structurally waterproof heat insulation house surface surface layer anti-crack construction technique |
| CN109914420A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-06-21 | 广西鑫豪建筑工程有限公司 | A kind of deep basal pit waterproof construction method |
| CN110409769A (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2019-11-05 | 南通装配式建筑与智能结构研究院 | A kind of fast gravity die high intensity heavy Machine-blasting mortar construction of long-distance sand transport |
| CN110485592A (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2019-11-22 | 广州市卓爵建筑工程有限公司 | Moisture-proof wall construction method |
| CN112127752A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2020-12-25 | 青岛中筑置业有限公司 | Construction process for installing and preventing leakage of outer flush type outer window |
| CN112726729A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-04-30 | 浙江互创建筑工程有限公司 | Efficient energy-saving green construction engineering construction method |
| CN112942832A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-06-11 | 湖南宝家云建筑工程管理有限公司 | Building main body structure building method |
| CN113090826A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-07-09 | 鹏图建设有限公司 | Node and process for sewage treatment plant construction |
| CN113152796A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-07-23 | 中建一局华江建设有限公司 | Ultralow-energy-consumption heat-insulation roof structure suitable for low temperature and construction method |
| CN113175071A (en) * | 2021-04-06 | 2021-07-27 | 湖北省工业建筑集团有限公司 | Green and environment-friendly building construction method |
| CN114562079A (en) * | 2022-03-04 | 2022-05-31 | 山西翔丰建设有限公司 | Construction method of roof flashing protective layer made of granite |
| CN114991481A (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-09-02 | 浙江五方建设有限公司 | House building construction method |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109577724A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-04-05 | 徐州华阳饲料有限公司 | Discharge chamber and method of construction with dust reduction capability |
| CN109811969A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-05-28 | 青岛一建集团有限公司 | A kind of building body top of the slope structurally waterproof heat insulation house surface surface layer anti-crack construction technique |
| CN109914420A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-06-21 | 广西鑫豪建筑工程有限公司 | A kind of deep basal pit waterproof construction method |
| CN110409769A (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2019-11-05 | 南通装配式建筑与智能结构研究院 | A kind of fast gravity die high intensity heavy Machine-blasting mortar construction of long-distance sand transport |
| CN110485592A (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2019-11-22 | 广州市卓爵建筑工程有限公司 | Moisture-proof wall construction method |
| CN112127752A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2020-12-25 | 青岛中筑置业有限公司 | Construction process for installing and preventing leakage of outer flush type outer window |
| CN112726729A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-04-30 | 浙江互创建筑工程有限公司 | Efficient energy-saving green construction engineering construction method |
| CN112942832A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-06-11 | 湖南宝家云建筑工程管理有限公司 | Building main body structure building method |
| CN112942832B (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2022-07-29 | 湖南宝家云建筑工程管理有限公司 | A method of constructing a main structure of a house |
| CN113090826A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-07-09 | 鹏图建设有限公司 | Node and process for sewage treatment plant construction |
| CN113175071A (en) * | 2021-04-06 | 2021-07-27 | 湖北省工业建筑集团有限公司 | Green and environment-friendly building construction method |
| CN113152796A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-07-23 | 中建一局华江建设有限公司 | Ultralow-energy-consumption heat-insulation roof structure suitable for low temperature and construction method |
| CN114562079A (en) * | 2022-03-04 | 2022-05-31 | 山西翔丰建设有限公司 | Construction method of roof flashing protective layer made of granite |
| CN114991481A (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-09-02 | 浙江五方建设有限公司 | House building construction method |
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Application publication date: 20161026 |