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CN106048582A - Novel chitosan-containing water-based antirust agent for surface treatment of seeder and preparation method for novel chitosan-containing water-based antirust agent - Google Patents

Novel chitosan-containing water-based antirust agent for surface treatment of seeder and preparation method for novel chitosan-containing water-based antirust agent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106048582A
CN106048582A CN201610537265.4A CN201610537265A CN106048582A CN 106048582 A CN106048582 A CN 106048582A CN 201610537265 A CN201610537265 A CN 201610537265A CN 106048582 A CN106048582 A CN 106048582A
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China
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parts
chitosan
antirust
containing water
antirust agent
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CN201610537265.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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张卫东
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C22/00Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C22/05Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
    • C23C22/06Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
    • C23C22/48Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 not containing phosphates, hexavalent chromium compounds, fluorides or complex fluorides, molybdates, tungstates, vanadates or oxalates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C2222/00Aspects relating to chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive medium
    • C23C2222/20Use of solutions containing silanes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel chitosan-containing water-based antirust agent for surface treatment of a seeder. The novel chitosan-containing water-based antirust agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 31-33 parts of phytic acid, 7-9 parts of polyaspartic acid, 8-9 parts of waste polystyrene foam plastics, 1.4-1.6 parts of chitosan, 2-3 parts of sodium silicate, 3-4 parts of pyridine, 1.2-1.5 parts of gamma-aminopropyl trimethoxy silane, 6-7 parts of a Chinese hawthorn seed extracting solution, 2.6-2.8 parts of nano zinc oxide, 3.2-3.4 parts of polyethylene glycol, 4.2-4.4 parts of polyvinyl alcohol and the balance of deionized water. The phytic acid and polyaspartic acid are adopted as main components; the polyethylene glycol and polyvinyl alcohol are adopted as macromolecular film-forming agents; the modified waste polystyrene foam plastics is added as a waterproof agent; meanwhile, the other agents are added, so that the antirust agent prepared with optimized formation is good in antirust effect; the anti-mold and antirust time is long; and the novel chitosan-containing water-based antirust agent can be used for interprocess rust prevention during metal machining and sealing rust prevention for products instead of antirust oil and grease.

Description

The seeder surface process water-based antirust of a kind of novel chitosan-containing and making thereof Method
Technical field
The present invention relates to antirust agent technical field, particularly relate to the seeder surface process water of a kind of novel chitosan-containing Based anti-rusting agent and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Metal erosion can result in the maintenance cost of machinery equipment to be increased, and changes the most in advance, and the corrosion of metal parts is then Reduce the accuracy and sensitivity of equipment, affect the use of equipment, even cause scrapping of equipment.For agricultural seeding machine Speech, the corrosion of its non-Painted metal surfaces and metallic element is the most common, so must take during storing, using Corresponding safeguard procedures.For a long time, for reducing sealing up for safekeeping of the serious corrosion of agricultural seeding machine equipment, extension device and parts In the cycle, have employed various method, antirust agent is exactly one of method therein.
Antirust agent is the synthesis penetrating agent of a kind of super grade high efficiency, it can strongly penetrate into rust, erosion, in greasy dirt thus Easily dispose the rusty stain on screw, nut and erosion, there is infiltration rust cleaning, loosen lubrication, resistance burn into protection metal Etc. performance, and can form and store one layer of lubricating film on parts surface, dampness and other chemical analysis many can be suppressed to make The corrosion become.For avoiding because production and environmental problem, the rust prevention during manufacture of current iron and steel that difficulty causes greatly removed by antirust oil Use water-based antirust more.Industrial widely used water-based antirust usually contains nitrite, phosphate or chromate, this Class antirust agent toxicity is relatively strong, and discharge of wastewater easily causes body eutrophication, uses and discharges the most severely limited.Environment-friendly type The development of water-based antirust is by domestic and international extensive concern.
With phytic acid, poly-aspartate as main component in " development of a kind of nontoxic water-based antirust and performance thereof " literary composition, add Add sodium molybdate and sodium benzoate as auxiliary agent, filter out Polyethylene Glycol and polyvinyl alcohol as macromolecule film former, preparation one Novel non-toxic water-based antirust without nitrite, result shows that phytic acid and poly-aspartate have preferable complex role, helps The existence of agent and macromolecule film former can effectively strengthen the corrosion resistance of rust-preventing film, and carries out antirust effect with nitrous acid salt form antirust agent , there is certain gap, but it be without noxious substance, is worth of widely use in fruit contrast.But it is antirust for the tradition of preparation in literary composition For agent, during developing due to it, it is primarily upon the performance of its rustless property, often ignores environmental protection adaptability, multi-functional And the serviceability under extreme condition, generally there are poor heat stability, weatherability difference and sun-proof ultraviolet radiation preventing difference etc. Problem, thus limit the lifting of antirust agent overall performance, also limit the range of application of antirust agent.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is contemplated to make up the defect of prior art, it is provided that the seeder surface of a kind of novel chitosan-containing Process water-based antirust and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The seeder surface process water-based antirust of a kind of novel chitosan-containing, is prepared by the raw materials in: phytic acid 31-33, poly-aspartate 7-9, waste polystyrene foam plastic 8-9, chitosan 1.4-1.6, sodium silicate 2-3, pyridine 3-4, γ- Aminopropyl trimethoxysilane 1.2-1.5, Semen Crataegi extracting solution 6-7, nano zine oxide 2.6-2.8, Polyethylene Glycol 3.2-3.4, Polyvinyl alcohol 4.2-4.4, deionized water surplus.
The manufacture method of the seeder surface process water-based antirust of described a kind of novel chitosan-containing, including following Step:
(1) waste polystyrene foam plastic cleaned, dry, pulverize, join in the dehydrated alcohol of gross weight 1.5-2 times, limit Edged stirs so that it is be completely dissolved, and adds pyridine and is sufficiently stirred for making oil phase liquid, puts into constant temperature in 40-50 DEG C of water-bath the most molten Solve 1-2 hour, be warming up to 55-65 DEG C of quick stirring 20-30 minute;
(2) Semen Crataegi extracting solution is put into and the deionized water of 2/3 mass is warming up to 60-80 DEG C of constant temperature stirring 20-30 minute, Add phytic acid, γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane ultrasonic disperse 15-20 minute, stand to obtain modified phytic acid;
(3) poly-aspartate, nano zine oxide, chitosan and balance deionized water are ground, use high pressure homogenizer Process 2-3 hour, be spray-dried to obtain nano zine oxide graft modification poly-aspartate;
(4) step (2), (3) reaction mass are loaded in the reactor with agitator, control rotating speed 60-80 rev/min, stirring 10-15 minute, add step (1) and 30-40 minute stirring while adding of other residual components, discharging.
The invention have the advantage that the present invention with phytic acid, poly-aspartate as main component, with Polyethylene Glycol and polyvinyl alcohol Form one layer of fine and close thin film as macromolecule film former in metal surface, add modified waste polystyrene foam plastic and make For waterproof agent, add other auxiliary agents, the antirust agent favorable rust preventing effect that preferably prepared by formula, and persistent simultaneously;With existing Have technology compare the present invention phytic acid is carried out silane coupler modified after, generate after-the P-OH-of phytate molecule and silane hydrolyzate -Si-OH-reaction generate-P-O-Si-key, the chelate of the stable hydrogenation of six carbocyclic with chair conformation can be generated with metal, attached In metal surface, corrosion resistance strengthens, and the product stability of chelating is splendid, even if the most also can stably deposit ?;Also poly-aspartate is carried out nano zine oxide, chitosan parcel modification, improves the compounding effect with phytic acid, weatherability Can strengthen, raw material sources of the present invention are extensive, and preparation method is simple, and mildew-resistant antirust time is long, can substitute for antirust oil, fat for gold Belong to sealing up for safekeeping of the rust prevention during manufacture of processing and finished product antirust, reduce the antirust cost in intermetallic composite coating, storage and transport process.
Detailed description of the invention
The seeder surface process water-based antirust of a kind of novel chitosan-containing, is prepared by the raw materials in: Phytic acid 31, poly-aspartate 7, waste polystyrene foam plastic 8, chitosan 1.4, sodium silicate 2, pyridine 3, γ-aminopropyl front three TMOS 1.2, Semen Crataegi extracting solution 6, nano zine oxide 2.6, Polyethylene Glycol 3.2, polyvinyl alcohol 4.2, deionized water surplus.
The manufacture method of the seeder surface process water-based antirust of described a kind of novel chitosan-containing, including following Step:
(1) waste polystyrene foam plastic cleaned, dry, pulverize, join in the dehydrated alcohol of gross weight 1.5-2 times, limit Edged stirs so that it is be completely dissolved, and adds pyridine and is sufficiently stirred for making oil phase liquid, puts into constant temperature in 40-50 DEG C of water-bath the most molten Solve 1-2 hour, be warming up to 55-65 DEG C of quick stirring 20-30 minute;
(2) Semen Crataegi extracting solution is put into and the deionized water of 2/3 mass is warming up to 60-80 DEG C of constant temperature stirring 20-30 minute, Add phytic acid, γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane ultrasonic disperse 15-20 minute, stand to obtain modified phytic acid;
(3) poly-aspartate, nano zine oxide, chitosan and balance deionized water are ground, use high pressure homogenizer Process 2-3 hour, be spray-dried to obtain nano zine oxide graft modification poly-aspartate;
(4) step (2), (3) reaction mass are loaded in the reactor with agitator, control rotating speed 60-80 rev/min, stirring 10-15 minute, add step (1) and 30-40 minute stirring while adding of other residual components, discharging.
After this antirust agent film forming, average CuSO4The drop time reaches 81s, and salt water resistance soaks 26h, the 31h of resistance to neutral salt spray, anti- Become rusty respond well.

Claims (2)

1. the seeder surface process water-based antirust of a novel chitosan-containing, it is characterised in that by following weight portion Raw material is made: phytic acid 31-33, poly-aspartate 7-9, waste polystyrene foam plastic 8-9, chitosan 1.4-1.6, sodium silicate 2- 3, pyridine 3-4, γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane 1.2-1.5, Semen Crataegi extracting solution 6-7, nano zine oxide 2.6-2.8, poly-second Glycol 3.2-3.4, polyvinyl alcohol 4.2-4.4, deionized water surplus.
The making side of the seeder surface process water-based antirust of a kind of novel chitosan-containing the most according to claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) waste polystyrene foam plastic cleaned, dry, pulverize, join in the dehydrated alcohol of gross weight 1.5-2 times, limit Edged stirs so that it is be completely dissolved, and adds pyridine and is sufficiently stirred for making oil phase liquid, puts into constant temperature in 40-50 DEG C of water-bath the most molten Solve 1-2 hour, be warming up to 55-65 DEG C of quick stirring 20-30 minute;
(2) Semen Crataegi extracting solution is put into and the deionized water of 2/3 mass is warming up to 60-80 DEG C of constant temperature stirring 20-30 minute, Add phytic acid, γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane ultrasonic disperse 15-20 minute, stand to obtain modified phytic acid;
(3) poly-aspartate, nano zine oxide, chitosan and balance deionized water are ground, use high pressure homogenizer Process 2-3 hour, be spray-dried to obtain nano zine oxide graft modification poly-aspartate;
(4) step (2), (3) reaction mass are loaded in the reactor with agitator, control rotating speed 60-80 rev/min, stirring 10-15 minute, add step (1) and 30-40 minute stirring while adding of other residual components, discharging.
CN201610537265.4A 2016-07-11 2016-07-11 Novel chitosan-containing water-based antirust agent for surface treatment of seeder and preparation method for novel chitosan-containing water-based antirust agent Withdrawn CN106048582A (en)

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CN201610537265.4A CN106048582A (en) 2016-07-11 2016-07-11 Novel chitosan-containing water-based antirust agent for surface treatment of seeder and preparation method for novel chitosan-containing water-based antirust agent

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108118322A (en) * 2016-11-29 2018-06-05 北京爱尔斯姆科技有限公司 Coated metal environment-friendly antirust idol chain agent BW-210

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101705484A (en) * 2003-02-25 2010-05-12 坎梅陶尔股份有限公司 Method for coating metallic surfaces with a composition that is rich in polymers
CN102002698A (en) * 2010-11-29 2011-04-06 湘潭大学 Anti-rust treating agent for nickel-plated battery steel shell and using method thereof
CN104892667A (en) * 2015-06-16 2015-09-09 青岛格瑞烯金属防护科技有限公司 Preparation method of phytic acid polymer and application of phytic acid polymer in field of metal surface pretreatment

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101705484A (en) * 2003-02-25 2010-05-12 坎梅陶尔股份有限公司 Method for coating metallic surfaces with a composition that is rich in polymers
CN102002698A (en) * 2010-11-29 2011-04-06 湘潭大学 Anti-rust treating agent for nickel-plated battery steel shell and using method thereof
CN104892667A (en) * 2015-06-16 2015-09-09 青岛格瑞烯金属防护科技有限公司 Preparation method of phytic acid polymer and application of phytic acid polymer in field of metal surface pretreatment

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
钟雪丽等: "《一种无毒水基防锈剂的研制及其性能》", 《表面技术》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108118322A (en) * 2016-11-29 2018-06-05 北京爱尔斯姆科技有限公司 Coated metal environment-friendly antirust idol chain agent BW-210

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