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CN106045010A - Speed separation ball filter material - Google Patents

Speed separation ball filter material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106045010A
CN106045010A CN201610607224.8A CN201610607224A CN106045010A CN 106045010 A CN106045010 A CN 106045010A CN 201610607224 A CN201610607224 A CN 201610607224A CN 106045010 A CN106045010 A CN 106045010A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
casing
speed
bulb separation
ceramic balls
filter material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610607224.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
石国民
吴良云
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Ronghui Environmental Engineering Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Ronghui Environmental Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu Ronghui Environmental Engineering Co Ltd filed Critical Jiangsu Ronghui Environmental Engineering Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610607224.8A priority Critical patent/CN106045010A/en
Publication of CN106045010A publication Critical patent/CN106045010A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02Aerobic processes
    • C02F3/10Packings; Fillings; Grids
    • C02F3/105Characterized by the chemical composition
    • C02F3/107Inorganic materials, e.g. sand, silicates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02Aerobic processes
    • C02F3/10Packings; Fillings; Grids
    • C02F3/109Characterized by the shape
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/34Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F2003/001Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage using granular carriers or supports for the microorganisms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/08Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
  • Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a speed separation ball filter material which comprises a casing. Ceramic balls are fully distributed in the casing, and the casing is a dense-grid spherical casing. The hole diameter of a net hole of the casing is smaller than 10mm, the particle diameter of each ceramic ball is 10-30mm, and the casing is an ethylene-propylene copolymerization casing. The ceramic balls are formed by china clay and plant fiber which are sintered at a high temperature, and the temperature is 1100 to 1350 DEG C. The speed separation ball filter material is suitable for aerobic bacteria, facultative bacteria and anaerobic bacteria to survive at the same time in use, enables sewage treatment environments to be unified and is low in energy consumption, high in filter efficiency, small in land occupation and low in operation cost.

Description

A kind of speed bulb separation filtrate
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of filtrate, particularly a kind of speed bulb separation filtrate.
Background technology
Prior art is mainly realized life or industry by anaerobic reactor, anoxic pond and Aerobic Pond three covering device The process of sewage.
Wherein, anaerobic reactor: its top arranges gas, solid, liquid three phase separator, bottom is sludge suspension floor district and dirt Ni Chuan district, waste water is uniformly pumped into Sludge Bed district, is fully contacted reaction with anaerobic sludge by reactor bottom, and Organic substance is micro-by anaerobism Biological decomposition becomes biogas.Liquid, gas mix liquid stream with solid formation and rise to three phase separator, make three separate well, The Organic substance making more than 80 is converted into biogas, completes wastewater treatment process.Its advantage is mainly reflected in the shape of granule sludge Becoming to make the sludge concentration in reactor to increase substantially, therefore hydraulic detention time is greatly shortened, thus improves operational efficiency.
Anoxic pond: the effect of hydrolysis acidification is the pH value of regulation waste water, and the reaction for follow-up biochemical reaction creates conditions; Because a lot of technological requirement water quality are in the range of certain pH value, and influent quality does not often reach requirement, therefore acidification pool to be designed. Hydrolysis acidification is mainly used in the sewage treatment process that organic concentration is higher, SS is higher, when Organic substance in water is labyrinth, and water C-C in organic molecule is opened by the H+ and-OH that solution acidifying bacterium utilizes H2O to ionize, and one end adds H+, one end addition-OH, can So that long-chain is hydrolyzed to short chain, side chain becomes straight chain, circulus becomes straight or branched, when improving the biodegradability SS height of sewage, Bacterium is caught by ectoplasm in hydrolysis, is hydrolyzed into molecule part with exoenzyme and enters back into intracellular metabolism, and incomplete metabolism can So that SS becomes dissolved organic matter, it is limpid that water outlet just becomes.This hydrolyzes bacterium therebetween is the Organic substance that make use of hydrolysis scission of link Middle covalent bond energy completes the activity form of life.But COD not necessarily changes in presentation, this will according to you In the parameter selected during design and sewage, organic character determines jointly, and long-term operation controls to allow strain produce and lures Leading enzyme directional process Organic substance, this namely debugs after stage process controls well, the reason that treatment effect can step up it One.Hydrolysis process is not simple, and during design, organic character in sewage to be considered, determines the technological design of hydrolysis, water Solve the time of staying, alr mode, endless form, sludge reflux mode, design load, water outlet acescency, sludge digestion ability, after Level process matched therewith (catalytic oxidation).
Aerobic Pond: the reaction mechanism biological contact oxidation process of biological contact oxidation process is a kind of between activated sludge process and life Bio membrane process between thing filter tank, is characterized in arranging filler in pond, and aeration at the bottom of pond carries out oxygenation to sewage, and makes pond Internal sewage is in flow regime, to ensure that sewage is fully contacted with the filler in sewage, it is to avoid deposit in biological contact oxidation pond Contact the defect of inequality with filler at sewage.Fa Zhong Institute of Micro-biology is aerobic is supplied by blast aeration for this, and biofilm development is to necessarily After thickness, the microbes of filler wall carries out the souring meeting that anaerobic metabolism, the gas of generation and aeration are formed because of anoxia Causing biomembranous coming off, and promote the growth of neoplasm film, now, the biomembrane come off will flow out outside pond with water outlet.
The problems and disadvantages that prior art exists mainly includes that the following aspects: A processes technique dispersion, structure complexity;B Technique controlling difficulty is big, it is poor to process stable water outlet;C process technique start time length, operation more difficult;D one-time investment is big, Operating cost is high.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: for the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention discloses a kind of novel fast bulb separation filtrate.
Technical scheme: the invention discloses a kind of speed bulb separation filtrate, including housing, be covered with Ceramic Balls, described shell in housing Body is the spherical shell of densely covered grid.
Wherein, the mesh aperture < 10mm of described housing.
Wherein, the particle diameter of described Ceramic Balls is 10-30mmm.
Wherein, described housing is Propylene polymerization shell.
Wherein, described Ceramic Balls is that potter's clay is become by high temperature sintering with Plant fiber, and temperature is 1100-1350 °.
Speed bulb separation filtrate operation principle of the present invention:
Fluid always also exists the place that different flow velocitys is fast and flow velocity is slow in flowing, and solids is in the flowing of fluid, always Gathering is concentrated to the side that flow velocity is slow in the side fast by flow velocity, this phenomenon referred to as " speed point ".Speed point is conventional precipitation, mistake Another kind of solid-liquid separation technique beyond filter.Speed point be generated from nearly 5~10 years in the new technique of a kind for the treatment of of Organic Wastewater, this Kind of purification techniques is without pressure, only need water body somewhat to flow and aggregation (speed bulb separation) that filler is rubble ball.Sewage exists Also exist in flowing that the outer flow velocity of spheroid is fast, flow velocity is slow in spheroid, and water float thing concentrates on the local speed point that produces that flow velocity is slow, then In conjunction with biochemical decomposition, constitute speed point biochemical technology.Speed mitogeneticization follows four principles, can eliminate mud and occur.
1, coalescence solid content---microorganism amount reproduction;
2, the solid content making coalescence produces mobile;
When 3, moving, aerobic, anaerobic processes are repeated several times generation;
4, solid content constantly moves in structures, and its time of staying per diem unit calculates.
Speed bulb separation filtrate of the present invention be a kind of adapt to aerobic bacteria, filter that oxygen bacterium and the anaerobe held concurrently is survived simultaneously Material, is sintered the granule forming porous carbonization, is assembled into through the spherical shell of brand-new Propylene polymerization by potter's clay and plant fibre high-temp Biological ball, forms speed point in Aeration tank, the organic pollution in sewage can be processed the limit in theory.
Beneficial effect: speed bulb separation filtrate disclosed by the invention, is suitable for aerobic bacteria, double oxygen bacterium and anaerobe and gives birth to simultaneously in using Depositing, be unified by sewage disposal environment, consume energy low, filter efficiency is high, takes up an area little, and operation cost is low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of speed bulb separation filtrate.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is further explained.
The invention discloses a kind of speed bulb separation filtrate, including housing 1, be covered with Ceramic Balls 2 in housing 1, described housing 1 is close The spherical shell of Gridding.
Wherein, the mesh aperture < 10mm of described housing 1.
Wherein, the particle diameter of described Ceramic Balls 2 is 10-30mmm.
Wherein, described housing 1 is Propylene polymerization shell.
Wherein, described Ceramic Balls 2 is become by high temperature sintering with Plant fiber for potter's clay, and temperature is 1100-1350 °.
Speed bulb separation filtrate operation principle of the present invention:
Fluid always also exists the place that different flow velocitys is fast and flow velocity is slow in flowing, and solids is in the flowing of fluid, always Gathering is concentrated to the side that flow velocity is slow in the side fast by flow velocity, this phenomenon referred to as " speed point ".Speed point is conventional precipitation, mistake Another kind of solid-liquid separation technique beyond filter.Speed point be generated from nearly 5~10 years in the new technique of a kind for the treatment of of Organic Wastewater, this Kind of purification techniques is without pressure, only need water body somewhat to flow and aggregation (speed bulb separation) that filler is rubble ball.Sewage exists Also exist in flowing that the outer flow velocity of spheroid is fast, flow velocity is slow in spheroid, and water float thing concentrates on the local speed point that produces that flow velocity is slow, then In conjunction with biochemical decomposition, constitute speed point biochemical technology.Speed mitogeneticization follows four principles, can eliminate mud and occur.
1, coalescence solid content---microorganism amount reproduction;
2, the solid content making coalescence produces mobile;
When 3, moving, aerobic, anaerobic processes are repeated several times generation;
4, solid content constantly moves in structures, and its time of staying per diem unit calculates.
Speed bulb separation filtrate of the present invention be a kind of adapt to aerobic bacteria, filter that oxygen bacterium and the anaerobe held concurrently is survived simultaneously Material, is sintered the granule forming porous carbonization, is assembled into through the spherical shell of brand-new Propylene polymerization by potter's clay and plant fibre high-temp Biological ball, forms speed point in Aeration tank, the organic pollution in sewage can be processed the limit in theory.
Speed bulb separation filtrate disclosed by the invention, is suitable for aerobic bacteria, double oxygen bacterium and anaerobe and survives, by sewage simultaneously in using Processing environment is unified, and consumes energy low, and filter efficiency is high, takes up an area little, and operation cost is low.
The thinking that the invention provides and method, the method and the approach that implement this technical scheme are a lot, the above It is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art, without departing from this On the premise of inventive principle, it is also possible to make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as the protection of the present invention Scope, each ingredient the clearest and the most definite in the present embodiment all can use prior art to be realized.

Claims (5)

1. a fast bulb separation filtrate, is characterized in that, including housing (1), is covered with Ceramic Balls (2), described housing (1) in housing (1) Spherical shell for densely covered grid.
A kind of speed bulb separation filtrate the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the mesh aperture < 10mm of described housing (1).
A kind of speed bulb separation filtrate the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the particle diameter of described Ceramic Balls (2) is 10- 30mmm。
A kind of speed bulb separation filtrate the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described housing (1) is Propylene polymerization shell.
A kind of speed bulb separation filtrate the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described Ceramic Balls (2) is potter's clay and plant fibre Dimension is become by high temperature sintering, and temperature is 1100-1350 °.
CN201610607224.8A 2016-07-29 2016-07-29 Speed separation ball filter material Pending CN106045010A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610607224.8A CN106045010A (en) 2016-07-29 2016-07-29 Speed separation ball filter material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610607224.8A CN106045010A (en) 2016-07-29 2016-07-29 Speed separation ball filter material

Publications (1)

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CN106045010A true CN106045010A (en) 2016-10-26

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108059276A (en) * 2017-12-23 2018-05-22 安徽睿知信信息科技有限公司 A kind of processing method of printing and dyeing textile sewage
CN111072136A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-04-28 南京公诚节能新材料研究院有限公司 Composite biological filter material for biological aerated filter
CN112624331A (en) * 2019-10-08 2021-04-09 天津科技大学 Ecological cage device of sewage purification
CN112624489A (en) * 2019-10-08 2021-04-09 天津科技大学 Purify ecological dam device in black and odorous river course
CN117466432A (en) * 2023-09-18 2024-01-30 北京科净源科技股份有限公司 A method for preparing coupled autotrophic denitrification rapid separation denitrification balls

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202936245U (en) * 2012-05-08 2013-05-15 宛金晖 Biological flow-separated ball provided with installation net and used for water treatment

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202936245U (en) * 2012-05-08 2013-05-15 宛金晖 Biological flow-separated ball provided with installation net and used for water treatment

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108059276A (en) * 2017-12-23 2018-05-22 安徽睿知信信息科技有限公司 A kind of processing method of printing and dyeing textile sewage
CN112624331A (en) * 2019-10-08 2021-04-09 天津科技大学 Ecological cage device of sewage purification
CN112624489A (en) * 2019-10-08 2021-04-09 天津科技大学 Purify ecological dam device in black and odorous river course
CN111072136A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-04-28 南京公诚节能新材料研究院有限公司 Composite biological filter material for biological aerated filter
CN117466432A (en) * 2023-09-18 2024-01-30 北京科净源科技股份有限公司 A method for preparing coupled autotrophic denitrification rapid separation denitrification balls

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Application publication date: 20161026