CN106037014B - Electronic cigarette and its control method - Google Patents
Electronic cigarette and its control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106037014B CN106037014B CN201610592880.5A CN201610592880A CN106037014B CN 106037014 B CN106037014 B CN 106037014B CN 201610592880 A CN201610592880 A CN 201610592880A CN 106037014 B CN106037014 B CN 106037014B
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- 239000003571 electronic cigarette Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 192
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 171
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 10
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036651 mood Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036387 respiratory rate Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003860 sleep quality Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000021063 Respiratory fume inhalation disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005586 smoking cessation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A24F47/008—
Landscapes
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of electronic cigarette and its control methods.The electronic cigarette includes atomization circuit, is sucked for exporting smog for user；And microcontroller, the microcontroller are used for: when detecting user and sucking the demand of electronic cigarette, control atomization circuit starting；Every mouthful of smoking number of seconds of user and smoking port number are detected, and the amount of smoke that user sucks is calculated according to every mouthful of smoking number of seconds and smoking port number；The smoking time of counting user and the smog total amount sucked, and calculate the ratio of the smog total amount sucked and time of smoking；And when the ratio of smog total amount and time of smoking is more than health standards ratio, control atomization circuit reduces smog output or shutdown smog output.The present invention can control the amount of smoke that user sucks.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of simulated smoking, in particular to an electronic cigarette capable of controlling smoking amount and a control method thereof.
Background
The electronic cigarette is an electronic product simulating a cigarette, and nicotine and the like are converted into smoke for a user to suck through atomization and other means. However, the existing electronic cigarette generally only attaches importance to the smoking mode and the smoking amount, and does not link the physical health status of the user with the smoking requirement of the electronic cigarette. Therefore, when a user smokes the electronic cigarette, smoking times and smoking smoke amount are too large in one day or one hour due to poor smoking habits, and therefore smoking cessation effect cannot be achieved. In addition, the battery of the existing electronic cigarette is very important, and the battery determines the energy of the electronic cigarette, but the existing electronic cigarette does not pay attention to the management of the battery, when the electronic cigarette is smoked to display a non-electric protection state, or the electronic cigarette is stood to discharge for a long time to cause the voltage to drop to a certain extent, if the battery is not charged in time to effectively manage the battery, the battery is easily damaged and cannot be recovered.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to the problems of the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide an electronic cigarette and a control method thereof, by which the amount of smoke to be inhaled can be controlled.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides an electronic cigarette, including: the atomization circuit is used for outputting smoke for a user to suck; a microcontroller to: when the requirement of a user for smoking the electronic cigarette is detected, the atomization circuit is controlled to be started; detecting the smoking seconds and the smoking port number of each mouth of the user, and calculating the smoking amount of the user according to the smoking seconds and the smoking port number of each mouth of the user; counting the smoking time of a user and the total amount of the smoking smoke, and calculating the proportion of the total amount of the smoking smoke to the smoking time; judging whether the ratio of the total smoke amount to the smoking time exceeds a health standard ratio or not; and when the proportion of the total smoke amount to the smoking time exceeds the healthy standard proportion, controlling the atomization circuit to reduce the smoke output or turn off the smoke output.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the electronic cigarette further comprises: the battery is used for providing energy for the atomization circuit and the microcontroller; the battery detection circuit is used for detecting the voltage value of the battery; the microcontroller is further configured to: when the electronic cigarette is in a non-smoking state, controlling a battery detection circuit to detect the voltage value of the battery; and when the detected voltage value is lower than the preset voltage value, prompting the user to charge the electronic cigarette.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the amount of smoke inhaled by the user S is a x P m k, m is the number of seconds of smoking per mouth, k is the number of smoking mouths, P is the output power, and a is the ratio of the output power to the corresponding output smoke amount.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the electronic cigarette is connected to the wearable electronic device in a communication manner, and the microcontroller is further configured to: receiving various monitored body state information of the user, which is sent by the wearable electronic equipment; and comparing the received various body state information with a normal range stored in the electronic cigarette, and judging whether the smoke output of each mouth of the electronic cigarette is reduced or the electronic cigarette is controlled to cut off the smoke output according to a comparison result: comparing each item of received body state information with a normal range stored in the electronic cigarette, adding one to the value of the body strength information when the item of body state information falls within the normal range, and adding zero to the value of the body strength information when the item of body state information falls outside the normal range to obtain the value of the body strength information of the user; when the value of the body strength information is smaller than a first threshold value, reducing the output quantity of each mouth of smoke of the electronic cigarette; and when the value of the body strength information is smaller than a second threshold value, the smoke output of the electronic cigarette is turned off, and the second threshold value is smaller than the first threshold value.
As a further improvement of the invention, the electronic cigarette is in communication connection with the wearable electronic device, and the microcontroller receives a control instruction sent by the wearable electronic device to reduce the smoke output per mouth of the electronic cigarette or control the electronic cigarette to turn off the smoke output, and reduces the smoke output per mouth of the electronic cigarette or controls the electronic cigarette to turn off the smoke output according to the control instruction sent by the wearable electronic device.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the wearable electronic device includes a main control unit, and the main control unit is configured to: receiving a monitoring instruction sent by a microcontroller, and monitoring various body state information of a user; comparing each item of monitored body state information with a normal range thereof, adding one to the value of the body strength information when the item of body state information falls into the normal range, and adding zero to the value of the body strength information when the item of body state information falls out of the normal range to obtain the value of the body strength information of the user; when the value of the body strength information is smaller than a first threshold value, sending a control instruction for reducing the output quantity of each mouth of smoke to the electronic cigarette; and when the value of the body strength information is smaller than a second threshold value, sending a control instruction for turning off smoke output to the electronic cigarette, wherein the second threshold value is smaller than the first threshold value.
To achieve the above object, an electronic cigarette control method is operated on a microcontroller of an electronic cigarette, and the method includes the following steps: when the requirement that a user smokes the electronic cigarette is detected, controlling an atomization circuit of the electronic cigarette to be started so that the atomization circuit outputs smoke for the user to smoke; detecting the smoking seconds and the smoking port number of each mouth of the user, and calculating the smoking amount of the user according to the smoking seconds and the smoking port number of each mouth of the user; counting the smoking time of a user and the total amount of the smoking smoke, and calculating the proportion of the total amount of the smoking smoke to the smoking time; judging whether the ratio of the total smoke amount to the smoking time exceeds a health standard ratio or not; and when the proportion of the total smoke amount to the smoking time exceeds the healthy standard proportion, controlling the atomization circuit to reduce the smoke output or turn off the smoke output.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the electronic cigarette control method further includes the steps of: when the electronic cigarette is in a non-smoking state, controlling a battery detection circuit of the electronic cigarette to detect a voltage value of a battery; and when the detected voltage value is lower than the preset voltage value, prompting the user to charge the electronic cigarette.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the amount of smoke inhaled by a user of the electronic cigarette control method is calculated by: the smoke quantity S (a) P (m) k sucked by a user is the number of seconds of smoking per mouth, k is the number of smoking mouths, P is the output power, and a is the ratio value between the output power and the corresponding output smoke quantity.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the electronic cigarette is connected to the wearable electronic device in communication, and the electronic cigarette reduces the smoke output per mouth or cuts off the smoke output by the following steps: receiving various monitored body state information of the user, which is sent by the wearable electronic equipment; and comparing the received various body state information with a normal range stored in the electronic cigarette, and judging whether the smoke output of each mouth of the electronic cigarette is reduced or the electronic cigarette is controlled to cut off the smoke output according to a comparison result: comparing each item of received body state information with a normal range stored in the electronic cigarette, adding one to the value of the body strength information when the item of body state information falls within the normal range, and adding zero to the value of the body strength information when the item of body state information falls outside the normal range to obtain the value of the body strength information of the user; when the value of the body strength information is smaller than a first threshold value, reducing the output quantity of each mouth of smoke of the electronic cigarette; and when the value of the body strength information is smaller than a second threshold value, the smoke output of the electronic cigarette is turned off, and the second threshold value is smaller than the first threshold value.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the electronic cigarette in the electronic cigarette control method is connected to a wearable electronic device in a communication manner, and the electronic cigarette reduces the output amount of smoke per mouth or cuts off the output of smoke by the following steps: the method comprises the steps that a microcontroller of the electronic cigarette receives a control instruction which is sent by wearable electronic equipment and used for reducing the smoke output of each port of the electronic cigarette or controlling the electronic cigarette to turn off the smoke output; and reducing the smoke output per mouth of the electronic cigarette or controlling the electronic cigarette to cut off the smoke output according to the control instruction sent by the wearable electronic equipment.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the wearable electronic device in the electronic cigarette control method sends the control instruction according to the following steps: receiving a monitoring instruction sent by a microcontroller, and monitoring various body state information of a user; comparing each item of monitored body state information with a normal range thereof, adding one to the value of the body strength information when the item of body state information falls into the normal range, and adding zero to the value of the body strength information when the item of body state information falls out of the normal range to obtain the value of the body strength information of the user; when the value of the body strength information is smaller than a first threshold value, sending a control instruction for reducing the output quantity of each mouth of smoke to the electronic cigarette; and when the value of the body strength information is smaller than a second threshold value, sending a control instruction for turning off smoke output to the electronic cigarette, wherein the second threshold value is smaller than the first threshold value.
By using the electronic cigarette and the control method thereof, the smoke amount sucked by the user can be counted when the user sucks the electronic cigarette, and the smoke output is turned off when the smoke amount sucked by the user is too much, so that the aim of controlling the smoke suction amount of the user is fulfilled, the voltage value of the battery of the electronic cigarette can be detected in real time, and the user is prompted to charge the electronic cigarette when the voltage value of the battery is too low, so that the effective management of the battery is realized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic cigarette and a wearable electronic device according to a preferred embodiment of the invention;
fig. 2 is a block flow diagram of an electronic cigarette control method according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
Description of the main elements
| Electronic cigarette | 100 |
| Micro-controller | 10 |
| Push-button | 11 |
| Atomization circuit | 12 |
| Battery with a battery cell | 13 |
| Battery detection circuit | 14 |
| Bluetooth module circuit | 15 |
| Wearable and wearableWearable electronic device | 200 |
| Master control unit | 20 |
| Display screen | 21 |
| Vibration device | 22 |
| Buzzer | 23 |
| Sensor with a sensor element | 24 |
| Bluetooth unit | 25 |
The following detailed description will further illustrate the invention in conjunction with the above-described figures.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to embodiments shown in the drawings. However, these embodiments do not limit the present invention, and structural or functional changes made by those skilled in the art according to these embodiments are included in the scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, which is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic cigarette 100 and a wearable electronic device 200 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the electronic cigarette 100 can control the smoking amount of the user. The electronic cigarette 100 is in communication connection with the wearable electronic device 200 through the bluetooth module circuit 15.
The wearable electronic device 200 may be an electronic device such as a smart band or a smart watch including the bluetooth unit 25. The wearable electronic device 200 is in communication connection with the bluetooth module circuit 15 of the electronic cigarette 100 through the bluetooth unit 25, so as to realize information transmission between the wearable electronic device 200 and the electronic cigarette 100.
In the preferred embodiment, when the electronic cigarette 100 and the wearable electronic device 200 need to establish a communication connection, both the bluetooth module circuit 15 of the electronic cigarette 100 and the bluetooth unit 25 of the wearable electronic device 200 are turned on. The bluetooth module circuit 15 sends a pairing code (e.g. 0000), and when the bluetooth module circuit 15 receives a confirmation instruction returned by the wearable electronic device 200, the bluetooth module circuit 15 of the electronic cigarette 100 is paired with the bluetooth unit 25 of the wearable electronic device 200 to establish a communication connection between the electronic cigarette 100 and the wearable electronic device 200.
The wearable electronic device 200 further includes a main control unit 20, a display screen 21, a vibration device 22, a buzzer 23, and a sensor 24. The vibration device 22 is electrically connected to the main control unit 20 and forms a controllable vibration circuit, so that vibration can be generated to prompt a user. The buzzer 23 is electrically connected with the main control unit 20 and forms a controllable sound alarm circuit, so that an alarm sound can be sent to prompt a user.
The sensors 24 are used to monitor the physical state information of the user, including, but not limited to, pulse, heart rate, blood pressure, skin temperature, respiratory rate, sleep quality, diet, exercise, and mood information. The main control unit 20 is electrically connected to the sensor 24, and is configured to receive the body state information monitored by the sensor 24. The main control unit 20 further analyzes the monitored body state information and obtains the body strength information of the user. In the preferred embodiment, the main control unit 20 compares each item of body state information with its normal range when analyzing the body state information. The normal range is set according to parameters when the physical state of the user is normal, for example, the normal range of the pulse is 60 to 80 times per minute. The main control unit 20 determines whether each item of body state information falls within the normal range, adds one to the value of the body strength information if the item of body state information falls within the normal range, and adds zero to the value of the body strength information if the item of body state information falls outside the normal range, where the initial value of the body strength information is zero.
After the main control unit 20 obtains the body strength information, the main control unit 20 sends a control instruction to the electronic cigarette 100 according to the body strength information to control the electronic cigarette 100. The control command includes reducing the output amount of smoke per mouth of the electronic cigarette 100, controlling the electronic cigarette 100 to turn off the smoke output, and the like. When the value of the body strength information is smaller than the first threshold value, the main control unit 20 sends a control instruction for reducing the output amount of smoke of each mouth to the electronic cigarette 100; when the value of the body strength information is smaller than a second threshold value, the main control unit 20 sends a control instruction for turning off the smoke output to the electronic cigarette 100, where the second threshold value is smaller than the first threshold value. When the main control unit 20 sends a control instruction to reduce the smoke output or turn off the smoke output to the electronic cigarette 100, the main control unit 20 may also trigger an alarm to prompt the user, where the alarm includes vibration of the vibration device 22 and/or an alarm sound of the buzzer 23.
For example, the main control unit 20 analyzes 10 items of body state information, and when the value of the body strength information is smaller than 9, the wearable electronic device 200 sends an instruction to the electronic cigarette 100 to instruct the electronic cigarette 100 to reduce the output smoke volume of each mouth; when the value of the body strength information is smaller than 8, the wearable electronic device 200 sends an instruction to the electronic cigarette 100 to instruct the electronic cigarette 100 to turn off the smoke output, and at the same time, the wearable electronic device 200 triggers the vibration device 22 to vibrate and triggers the buzzer 23 to emit an alarm sound.
The display screen 21 is electrically connected to the main control unit 20, and is configured to display the obtained strength information of the body of the user for the user to view.
In the present invention, the bluetooth unit 25 is used as an antenna in a manner of laying a serpentine line on a PCB (Printed Circuit Board) to implement transmission of a communication signal. In the preferred embodiment, the bluetooth unit 25 is used as an antenna by laying a serpentine on the main control unit 20 to transmit the communication signal.
The electronic cigarette 100 further includes a microcontroller 10, a key 11, an atomization circuit 12, a battery 13, and a battery detection circuit 14.
The keys 11 may include one or more control buttons disposed on an outer surface of the e-cigarette 100, such as a control switch for turning the e-cigarette 100 on/off, a function switch for increasing/decreasing the output power of the e-cigarette 100, and/or an input button for entering physical status information. When a user requests to smoke the electronic cigarette 100, a key operation of the control switch of the key 11 by the user is received. Upon receiving a key operation by the user, the control switch of the key 11 is pressed.
Microcontroller 10 and button 11 and atomizer circuit 12 electric connection, this microcontroller 10 is used for detecting whether the control switch of button 11 is pressed, and when the control switch of button 11 was pressed, microcontroller 10 control atomizer circuit 12 started. The microcontroller 10 may also be configured to detect whether the function switch of the key 11 is pressed, and when the function switch of the key 11 is pressed, the microcontroller 10 increases/decreases the output power of the electronic cigarette 100 to set the output power of the electronic cigarette 100. The microcontroller 10 may also be configured to detect whether the input button of the key 11 is pressed, and when the input button of the key 11 is pressed, the microcontroller 10 enters the physical status information of the user, where the entered physical status information is a parameter when the physical status of the user is normal, that is, a normal range of the physical status information.
The atomization circuit 12 comprises a cartridge and an atomizer, and is used for converting nicotine-containing tobacco liquid in the cartridge into smoke for a user to suck. The atomization circuit 12 is further electrically connected with a battery 13, and when the microcontroller 10 controls the atomization circuit 12 to start, the atomization circuit 12 receives energy provided by the battery 13, heats the tobacco juice and forms smoke for a user to suck.
When the atomization circuit 12 is controlled by the microcontroller 10 to be started and the atomization circuit 12 heats the tobacco juice to output the smoke, the microcontroller 10 detects the number of seconds of smoking in each mouth and the number of smoking mouths of the user, and calculates the smoke amount smoked by the user according to the number of seconds of smoking in each mouth and the number of smoking mouths. In the preferred embodiment, the amount of smoke inhaled by the user S is a x P m k, where m is the number of seconds of smoking per mouth, k is the number of smoking mouths, P is the output power, and a is the ratio of the output power to the corresponding output smoke amount. The output power can be set by a user, each output power has a corresponding output smoke amount, and the output smoke amount is preset when the output smoke amount is produced by a manufacturer.
The microcontroller 10 is configured to receive monitored body state information of the user sent by the wearable electronic device 200, analyze the received body state information, obtain body strength information of the user, and determine, according to the body strength information, whether to reduce the output amount of smoke per mouth of the electronic cigarette 100 or control the electronic cigarette 100 to cut off smoke output. In the preferred embodiment, when analyzing the body status information, the microcontroller 10 compares each body status information with its normal range, determines whether each body status information falls within the normal range, adds one to the value of the body strength information if the body status information falls within the normal range, and adds zero to the value of the body strength information if the body status information falls outside the normal range, where the initial value of the body strength information is zero.
After the microcontroller 10 obtains the body strength information, the microcontroller 10 reduces the output amount of smoke per mouth of the electronic cigarette 100 or controls the electronic cigarette 100 to turn off the smoke output according to the body strength information. When the value of the body strength information is smaller than the first threshold, the microcontroller 10 reduces the output amount of smoke per mouth of the electronic cigarette 100; when the value of the body strength information is smaller than a second threshold value, which is smaller than the first threshold value, the microcontroller 10 turns off the smoke output of the electronic cigarette 100. When the smoke output of the electronic cigarette 100 is turned off, the microcontroller 10 sends a prompt instruction to the main control unit 20, and the main control unit 20 may trigger an alarm to prompt the user, wherein the alarm includes the vibration of the vibration device 22 and/or the alarm sound of the buzzer 23.
The microcontroller 10 counts the smoking time of the user and the total amount of the smoke sucked, and calculates the ratio of the total amount of the smoke sucked to the smoking time. In the preferred embodiment, the smoking time and the total amount of smoke to be smoked are calculated by starting the atomizer 12 and then resetting the atomizer 12 after it is turned off. The microcontroller 10 further determines whether the ratio of the total smoke amount to the smoking time exceeds a health standard ratio, and when the ratio exceeds the health standard ratio, the microcontroller 10 sends a prompt instruction to the wearable electronic device 200 through the bluetooth module circuit 15, and the wearable electronic device 200 triggers an alarm to prompt the user, where the alarm includes the vibration of the vibration device 22 and/or the alarm sound of the buzzer 23. The microcontroller 10 may also control the display screen 21 to display the total amount of smoke taken and the smoking time. The microcontroller 10 may also control the electronic cigarette 100 to reduce the output power to reduce the smoke output or turn off the smoke output when the ratio of the total smoke amount to the smoking time exceeds a health standard ratio. The health standard proportion is a parameter for measuring whether the smoke inhalation quantity of the user exceeds the standard or not, and can be set according to the body state information of the user or preset by a system during production.
The microcontroller 10 sends an instruction for reducing the output power to the atomization circuit 12, and the atomization circuit 12 receives the instruction and reduces the output power, so that the purpose that the microcontroller 10 reduces the output power of the electronic cigarette 100 to reduce the smoke output is achieved.
The microcontroller 10 sends a cut-off instruction to the atomization circuit 12, and the atomization circuit 12 receives the cut-off instruction and turns off the smoke output, so that the purpose that the microcontroller 10 controls the electronic cigarette 100 to turn off the smoke output is achieved.
The battery 13 is further electrically connected to the microcontroller 10, the battery detection circuit 14 and the bluetooth module circuit 15 to provide energy for each circuit in the electronic cigarette 100.
The battery detection circuit 14 is also connected to the microcontroller 10, and the battery detection circuit 14 can detect the voltage level of the battery 13 in real time and send the detected voltage value to the microcontroller 10. The microcontroller 10 stores the voltage value detected by the battery detection circuit 14 in a memory area. When the electronic cigarette 100 is smoked, the battery detection circuit 14 is configured to detect a voltage value of the battery 13, and determine whether the voltage of the battery 13 can support the current output power of the electronic cigarette 100 and/or whether the battery 13 reaches a charging critical point according to the voltage value. When the electronic cigarette 100 is not smoked, the battery detection circuit 14 determines whether the battery 13 reaches the charging critical point according to the detected voltage value.
In the preferred embodiment, the battery detection circuit 14 and the microcontroller 10 detect the voltage of the battery 13 by using a resistance voltage division method. The microcontroller 10 assigns a pin to be connected to a sampling resistor in the battery detection circuit 14, which pin, under the control of the microcontroller 10, converts the analog voltage into a digital voltage, which the microcontroller 10 stores in a memory area of the microcontroller. For example, the voltage of the battery 13 is 3.7V, the resistance divided voltage is sampled to be 2V, 2V is an analog voltage, and the converted digital voltage is 0x000009B2, that is, the digital voltage of 0x000009B2 represents that the battery voltage is 3.7V.
The battery detection circuit 14 detects the voltage value of the battery 13, when the voltage value of the battery 13 is lower than the preset voltage value, the electronic cigarette 100 sends a prompt instruction to the wearable electronic device 200 through the bluetooth module circuit 15, and the wearable electronic device 200 triggers an alarm to prompt the user to charge the electronic cigarette 100, wherein the alarm includes the vibration of the vibration device 22 and/or the alarm sound of the buzzer 23. The wearable electronic device 200 can also display the detected voltage value on the display screen 24. When the electronic cigarette 100 is smoked, the preset voltage value is preset according to the output power of the electronic cigarette 100 and the charging critical point of the battery 13; when the electronic cigarette 100 is not smoked, the preset voltage value is preset according to the charging critical point of the battery 13, for example, a value greater than 2.5V.
When the value of the body strength information is too low to turn off the smoke output, when the ratio of the total smoke amount to the smoking time exceeds the health standard ratio to turn off the smoke output, or when the voltage value of the battery 13 is too low, the wearable electronic device 200 may trigger an alarm to prompt the user, which may distinguish which alarm belongs to which condition according to the vibration time or number of the vibration device 22, and/or the alarm time, alarm transmission frequency, alarm sound, or alarm sharpness of the buzzer 23, and the like. For example, the vibration device 22 vibrates for 1 second and the buzzer 23 sounds for 1 second to indicate that the smoke output is turned off when the value of the body strength information is too low; the vibrating device 22 vibrates for 2 seconds and the buzzer 23 sounds for 2 seconds to indicate that the ratio of the total smoke amount to the smoking time exceeds the health standard ratio and the smoke output is turned off.
In other embodiments, the alarm prompting the user may not be sent to the wearable electronic device 200 when the value of the body strength information is too low to turn off the smoke output, when the ratio of the total smoke amount to the smoking time exceeds the health standard ratio to turn off the smoke output, or when the voltage value of the battery 13 is too low, but an alarm is triggered directly on the electronic cigarette 100 to prompt the user. In this case, a vibration device and/or a buzzer (not shown in fig. 1) may also be installed on the electronic cigarette 100.
The bluetooth module circuit 15 is further electrically connected to the microcontroller 10 to implement information transmission. In the present invention, the bluetooth module circuit 15 is used as an antenna by laying a serpentine on the PCB to transmit the communication signal. In the preferred embodiment, the bluetooth module circuit 15 is used as an antenna by routing a serpentine wire on the microcontroller 10 to transmit the communication signal.
In the preferred embodiment, the bluetooth module circuit 15 and the microcontroller 10 communicate in a Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) sampling communication mode, which includes four lines, namely MISO (Master Input Slave Output), MOSI (Master Output Slave Input), CS (Chip Select), and CLK (Clock). When the microcontroller 10 does not communicate with the bluetooth module circuit 15, the microcontroller does not set the CS line, and the bluetooth module circuit 15 is not started; when the microcontroller 10 communicates with the bluetooth module circuit 15, the microcontroller sets the CS line and accepts or outputs information from the MISO or MOSI line while generating a square wave on the CLK line.
Fig. 2 is a block flow diagram of the electronic cigarette control method according to the preferred embodiment of the invention.
When the control switch of the key 11 is pressed, step S10, the microcontroller 10 controls the atomizer circuit 12 to start, and the atomizer circuit 12 outputs smoke for the user to inhale.
In step S20, the microcontroller 10 detects the number of seconds of smoking and the number of smoking openings per mouth of the user, and calculates the amount of smoke inhaled by the user according to the number of seconds of smoking and the number of smoking openings per mouth of the user. In the preferred embodiment, the amount of smoke inhaled by the user S is a x P m k, where m is the number of seconds of smoking per mouth, k is the number of smoking mouths, P is the output power, and a is the ratio of the output power to the corresponding output smoke amount. The output power can be set by a user, each output power has a corresponding output smoke amount, and the output smoke amount is preset when the output smoke amount is produced by a manufacturer.
Before step S20, the microcontroller 10 can also control the wearable electronic device 200 to monitor the body state information of the user, which includes, but is not limited to, pulse, heart rate, blood pressure, skin temperature, respiratory rate, sleep quality, diet condition, exercise condition, and mood condition. The wearable electronic device 200 analyzes the monitored body state information to obtain the body strength information of the user. The wearable electronic device 200 sends a control instruction to the electronic cigarette 100 according to the body strength information to control the electronic cigarette 100. The control command includes reducing the output amount of smoke per mouth of the electronic cigarette 100, controlling the electronic cigarette 100 to turn off the smoke output, and the like. The microcontroller 10 reduces the output amount of smoke per puff of the atomizer circuit 12 or controls the atomizer circuit 12 to cut off the smoke output according to a control instruction sent by the wearable electronic device 200. The process ends when the microcontroller 10 controls the atomizer circuit 12 to shut off the smoke output.
Or before step S20, the microcontroller 10 receives the monitored body state information of the user sent by the wearable electronic device 200, analyzes the received body state information, obtains the body strength information of the user, and determines, according to the body strength information, whether to reduce the smoke output per mouth of the electronic cigarette 100 or control the electronic cigarette 100 to cut off the smoke output. The process ends when the microcontroller 10 controls the atomizer circuit 12 to shut off the smoke output.
In step S30, the microcontroller 10 counts the smoking time of the user and the total amount of smoke smoked by the user, and calculates the ratio of the total amount of smoke smoked to the smoking time. In the preferred embodiment, the smoking time and the total amount of smoke to be smoked are calculated by starting the atomizer 12 and then resetting the atomizer 12 after it is turned off.
In step S40, the microcontroller 10 determines whether the ratio of the total smoke amount to the smoking time exceeds the health standard ratio. The health standard ratio can be preset by the user or at the time of production in the system. And executing the step S50 when the ratio of the total smoke amount to the smoking time exceeds the health standard ratio, otherwise, returning to execute the step S20.
In step S50, the microcontroller 10 controls the electronic cigarette 100 to reduce the smoke output or turn off the smoke output. The microcontroller 10 also sends a prompting instruction to the wearable electronic device 200 through the bluetooth module circuit 15 to cause the wearable electronic device 200 to trigger an alarm including vibration of the vibration means 22 and/or alarm sound of the buzzer 23 to prompt the user. The microcontroller 10 may also control the display screen 21 to display the total amount of smoke taken and the smoking time.
Before step S10 or after step S50, the microcontroller 10 controls the battery detection circuit 14 to detect the voltage value of the battery 13, and when the detected voltage value is lower than the preset voltage value, the electronic cigarette 100 sends a prompt instruction to the wearable electronic device 200 through the bluetooth module circuit 15, so that the wearable electronic device 200 triggers an alarm including vibration of the vibration device 22 and/or alarm sound of the buzzer 23 to prompt the user to charge the electronic cigarette 100. The wearable electronic device 200 can also display the detected voltage value on the display screen 24. When the electronic cigarette 100 is smoked, the preset voltage value is preset according to the output power of the electronic cigarette 100 and the charging critical point of the battery 13; when the electronic cigarette 100 is not smoked, the preset voltage value is preset according to the charging critical point of the battery 13, for example, a value greater than 2.5V.
It should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment contains only a single technical solution, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should make the description as a whole, and the technical solutions in the embodiments can also be combined appropriately to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
The above-listed detailed description is only a specific description of a possible embodiment of the present invention, and they are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and equivalent embodiments or modifications made without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (13)
1. An electronic cigarette, wherein the electronic cigarette is in communication connection with a wearable electronic device, the electronic cigarette comprising:
the atomization circuit is used for outputting smoke for a user to suck;
a microcontroller to: when the requirement of a user for smoking the electronic cigarette is detected, the atomization circuit is controlled to be started; detecting the smoking seconds and the smoking port number of each mouth of the user, and calculating the smoking amount of the user according to the smoking seconds and the smoking port number of each mouth of the user; counting the smoking time of a user and the total amount of the smoking smoke, and calculating the proportion of the total amount of the smoking smoke to the smoking time; judging whether the ratio of the total smoke amount to the smoking time exceeds a health standard ratio or not; when the ratio of the total smoke amount to the smoking time exceeds the healthy standard ratio, controlling the atomization circuit to reduce the smoke output or turn off the smoke output;
wherein the microcontroller is further configured to:
receiving various monitored body state information of the user, which is sent by the wearable electronic equipment; comparing the received various body state information with a normal range stored in the electronic cigarette, and judging whether to reduce the smoke output of each mouth of the electronic cigarette or control the electronic cigarette to cut off the smoke output according to a comparison result;
or,
sending a monitoring instruction to the wearable electronic device, monitoring various body state information of a user by the wearable electronic device according to the monitoring instruction, comparing the monitored body state information with a normal range of the monitored body state information, and determining whether to send a control instruction to the microcontroller according to a comparison result, wherein the control instruction is used for triggering the microcontroller to reduce the smoke output of each port of the electronic cigarette or triggering the microcontroller to control the electronic cigarette to cut off smoke output; and receiving and executing the control instruction.
2. The electronic cigarette of claim 1, further comprising:
the battery is used for providing energy for the atomization circuit and the microcontroller;
the battery detection circuit is used for detecting the voltage value of the battery;
the microcontroller is further configured to:
controlling a battery detection circuit to detect a voltage value of the battery; and
when the detected voltage value is lower than the preset voltage value, the user is prompted to charge the electronic cigarette.
3. The electronic cigarette of claim 1, wherein the electronic cigarette is communicatively coupled to a wearable electronic device, and wherein the microcontroller is further configured to:
comparing each item of received body state information with a normal range stored in the electronic cigarette, adding one to the value of the body strength information when the item of body state information falls within the normal range, and adding zero to the value of the body strength information when the item of body state information falls outside the normal range to obtain the value of the body strength information of the user;
when the value of the body strength information is smaller than a first threshold value, reducing the output quantity of each mouth of smoke of the electronic cigarette; and
and when the value of the body strength information is smaller than a second threshold value, the smoke output of the electronic cigarette is turned off, wherein the second threshold value is smaller than the first threshold value.
4. The electronic cigarette according to claim 1, wherein the electronic cigarette is in communication connection with the wearable electronic device, and the microcontroller receives a control instruction sent by the wearable electronic device to reduce the smoke output per unit volume of the electronic cigarette or control the electronic cigarette to turn off the smoke output, and reduces the smoke output per unit volume of the electronic cigarette or controls the electronic cigarette to turn off the smoke output according to the control instruction sent by the wearable electronic device.
5. The electronic cigarette of claim 4, wherein the wearable electronic device comprises a master control unit configured to:
receiving a monitoring instruction sent by a microcontroller, and monitoring various body state information of a user;
comparing each item of monitored body state information with a normal range thereof, adding one to the value of the body strength information when the item of body state information falls into the normal range, and adding zero to the value of the body strength information when the item of body state information falls out of the normal range to obtain the value of the body strength information of the user;
when the value of the body strength information is smaller than a first threshold value, sending a control instruction for reducing the output quantity of each mouth of smoke to the electronic cigarette; and
and when the value of the body strength information is smaller than a second threshold value, sending a control instruction for turning off smoke output to the electronic cigarette, wherein the second threshold value is smaller than the first threshold value.
6. The electronic cigarette of any of claims 1-5, wherein the amount of smoke drawn by the user is S ═ a x P x m x k, m is seconds per puff, k is the number of puffs, P is the output power, and a is the ratio of the output power to its corresponding output smoke amount.
7. An electronic cigarette control method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
when the requirement that a user smokes the electronic cigarette is detected, controlling an atomization circuit of the electronic cigarette to be started so that the atomization circuit outputs smoke for the user to smoke;
detecting the smoking seconds and the smoking port number of each mouth of the user, and calculating the smoking amount of the user according to the smoking seconds and the smoking port number of each mouth of the user;
counting the smoking time of a user and the total amount of the smoking smoke, and calculating the proportion of the total amount of the smoking smoke to the smoking time;
judging whether the ratio of the total smoke amount to the smoking time exceeds a health standard ratio or not; and
when the ratio of the total smoke amount to the smoking time exceeds the healthy standard ratio, controlling the atomization circuit to reduce smoke output or turn off the smoke output;
wherein the electronic cigarette is in communication connection with the wearable electronic device, and the electronic cigarette reduces the smoke output per mouth or cuts off the smoke output by:
receiving various monitored body state information of the user, which is sent by the wearable electronic equipment; comparing the received various body state information with a normal range stored in the electronic cigarette, and judging whether to reduce the smoke output of each mouth of the electronic cigarette or control the electronic cigarette to cut off the smoke output according to a comparison result;
or,
sending a monitoring instruction to the wearable electronic device, monitoring various body state information of a user by the wearable electronic device according to the monitoring instruction, comparing the monitored body state information with a normal range of the monitored body state information, and determining whether to send a control instruction to a microcontroller according to a comparison result, wherein the control instruction is used for triggering the microcontroller to reduce the smoke output of each port of an electronic cigarette or triggering the microcontroller to control the electronic cigarette to cut off smoke output; and receiving and executing the control instruction.
8. The electronic cigarette control method of claim 7, further comprising the steps of:
controlling a battery detection circuit of the electronic cigarette to detect a voltage value of a battery; and
when the detected voltage value is lower than the preset voltage value, the user is prompted to charge the electronic cigarette.
9. The electronic cigarette control method according to claim 8, wherein the battery detection circuit that controls the electronic cigarette detects the voltage value of the battery when the electronic cigarette is not smoking.
10. The electronic cigarette control method according to claim 7, wherein comparing the received body state information with a normal range stored in the electronic cigarette, and determining whether to reduce the smoke output per mouth of the electronic cigarette or to control the electronic cigarette to cut off the smoke output according to the comparison result comprises:
comparing each item of received body state information with a normal range stored in the electronic cigarette, adding one to the value of the body strength information when the item of body state information falls within the normal range, and adding zero to the value of the body strength information when the item of body state information falls outside the normal range to obtain the value of the body strength information of the user;
when the value of the body strength information is smaller than a first threshold value, reducing the output quantity of each mouth of smoke of the electronic cigarette; and
and when the value of the body strength information is smaller than a second threshold value, the smoke output of the electronic cigarette is turned off, wherein the second threshold value is smaller than the first threshold value.
11. The electronic cigarette control method according to claim 7, wherein the electronic cigarette is communicatively connected to the wearable electronic device, and the electronic cigarette reduces the smoke output per mouth or cuts off the smoke output by:
the method comprises the steps that a microcontroller of the electronic cigarette receives a control instruction which is sent by wearable electronic equipment and used for reducing the smoke output of each port of the electronic cigarette or controlling the electronic cigarette to turn off the smoke output; and
and reducing the smoke output per mouth of the electronic cigarette or controlling the electronic cigarette to cut off the smoke output according to the control instruction sent by the wearable electronic equipment.
12. The electronic cigarette control method according to claim 11, wherein the wearable electronic device sends the control instruction according to the following steps:
receiving a monitoring instruction sent by a microcontroller, and monitoring various body state information of a user;
comparing each item of monitored body state information with a normal range thereof, adding one to the value of the body strength information when the item of body state information falls into the normal range, and adding zero to the value of the body strength information when the item of body state information falls out of the normal range to obtain the value of the body strength information of the user;
when the value of the body strength information is smaller than a first threshold value, sending a control instruction for reducing the output quantity of each mouth of smoke to the electronic cigarette; and
and when the value of the body strength information is smaller than a second threshold value, sending a control instruction for turning off smoke output to the electronic cigarette, wherein the second threshold value is smaller than the first threshold value.
13. The electronic cigarette control method according to any one of claims 7 to 12, wherein the amount of smoke inhaled by the user is calculated by:
the smoke quantity S (a) P (m) k sucked by a user is the number of seconds of smoking per mouth, k is the number of smoking mouths, P is the output power, and a is the ratio value between the output power and the corresponding output smoke quantity.
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| CN201610592880.5A CN106037014B (en) | 2016-07-25 | 2016-07-25 | Electronic cigarette and its control method |
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