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CN106016656B - Air conditioner air port assembly and air conditioner with same - Google Patents

Air conditioner air port assembly and air conditioner with same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106016656B
CN106016656B CN201610498121.2A CN201610498121A CN106016656B CN 106016656 B CN106016656 B CN 106016656B CN 201610498121 A CN201610498121 A CN 201610498121A CN 106016656 B CN106016656 B CN 106016656B
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China
Prior art keywords
reel
air
air outlet
filter screen
motor
Prior art date
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Application number
CN201610498121.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106016656A (en
Inventor
朱江程
杜辉
杨亮
林国游
邓晶
黄华东
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Priority to CN201610498121.2A priority Critical patent/CN106016656B/en
Publication of CN106016656A publication Critical patent/CN106016656A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/28Arrangement or mounting of filters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an air outlet assembly of air conditioning equipment and the air conditioning equipment with the same, wherein the air outlet assembly of the air conditioning equipment comprises an air outlet and a filter screen (3) arranged on the air outlet, the air outlet has a first working state and a second working state, the air outlet is shielded by the filter screen (3) to be used as an air inlet in the first working state, and the filter screen (3) leaves the air outlet in the second working state, so that the air outlet is used as an air outlet. The air port assembly provided by the invention meets the requirement that the air port assembly has two working modes of air outlet and air return.

Description

Air conditioner air port assembly and air conditioner with same
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of air conditioning equipment, in particular to an air opening assembly of the air conditioning equipment and the air conditioning equipment with the air opening assembly.
Background
Referring to fig. 1, a ducted air conditioner of the related art includes a casing, an axial-flow impeller 6 ' disposed in the casing, a motor 3 ' for driving the impeller 6 ', and a heat exchanger 5 ' disposed opposite to the impeller 6 '.
The bottom plate 1 'of the shell is provided with a first tuyere assembly 11', the side plate 2 'of the shell is provided with a second tuyere assembly 21', the heat exchanger 5 'is arranged between the side plate 2' of the shell and the impeller 6 ', and a guide plate 4' is arranged between the first tuyere assembly 11 'and the impeller 6' for guiding air flow between the first tuyere assembly 11 'and the impeller 6'.
The motor 3 ' is a motor with two working states of positive and negative rotation, when the motor 3 ' is in the working state of positive rotation, the impeller 6 ' conveys the air introduced by the first air inlet component 11 ' to the heat exchanger 5 ', the air exchanges heat with the refrigerant in the heat exchanger 5 ' and then is discharged to the room by the second air inlet component 21 ', the first air inlet component 11 ' is used as an air return opening at the moment, and the second air inlet component 21 ' is used as an air outlet.
When the motor 3 ' is in a reverse rotation working state, the impeller 6 ' introduces indoor return air from the second air opening assembly 21 ', and the indoor return air is subjected to heat exchange with a refrigerant in the heat exchanger 5 ' and then is conveyed to the indoor through the first air opening assembly 11 '. At this time, the first tuyere assembly 11 'serves as an air outlet, and the second tuyere assembly 21' serves as a return air inlet.
It can be seen that the first tuyere assembly 11 'and the second tuyere assembly 21' both have the functions of an air outlet and a return air inlet, and the prior art does not have corresponding products.
The existing air duct machine is generally installed behind a suspended ceiling and can be matched with an air inlet assembly, the air inlet assembly can play a role in attractiveness, the air inlet assembly can complete functions in some aspect, if the air inlet assembly serving as an air outlet has air sweeping and guiding functions, the air inlet assembly serving as a return air inlet has a filtering function and the like, the common air inlet assembly only has one function, and return air and outlet air cannot be switched.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an air outlet component of air conditioning equipment capable of being used as an air outlet and the air conditioning equipment with the air outlet component.
According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an air outlet assembly for an air conditioning apparatus, the air outlet assembly including an air outlet and a filter installed on the air outlet, the air outlet having a first operating state in which the air outlet is shielded by the filter to serve as an air inlet and a second operating state in which the filter is separated from the air outlet so that the air outlet serves as an air outlet.
Optionally, the air opening assembly comprises a first spool on which a first end of the screen is connected, the first spool being rotatable to wind the screen on the first spool to exit the air opening or to wind the screen off the first spool to shield the air opening.
Optionally, a second end of the screen is located below the first reel, and a weight is attached to the second end of the screen to urge the screen to be unwound from the first reel; or the second end of the filter screen is connected with an elastic component which is used for urging the filter screen to be wound off the first reel.
Optionally, the wind gap subassembly still includes second spool and stay cord, and the second spool is parallel with first spool and the interval sets up, and the first end of stay cord is connected on the second spool, and the second end of stay cord is connected with the second end of filter screen, and the second spool can rotate in order to roll up the filter screen on first spool through the stay cord.
Optionally, the drawstring is elastic, or an elastic member is connected between the drawstring and the screen.
Optionally, the tuyere assembly further comprises a first motor for driving the first reel to rotate.
Optionally, the tuyere assembly further comprises a transmission member for transmitting the rotation of the first reel to the second reel.
Optionally, the tuyere assembly further comprises a second motor for driving the second reel to rotate.
Optionally, one or both of the first and second motors operate.
Optionally, the tuyere assembly further comprises: the first clutch is arranged between the first motor and the first reel so as to control the connection state of the first motor and the first reel; and/or a second clutch provided between the second motor and the second reel to control a connection state of the second motor and the second reel.
Optionally, the screen is translatably or rotatably arranged relative to the tuyere to switch between a position blocking the tuyere and a position away from the tuyere.
Optionally, the tuyere assembly further comprises: the frame body is used for installing a filter screen; a rack mounted on the frame; a gear engaged with the rack; and the driving motor is connected with the gear and is used for driving the frame to translate so as to drive the filter screen to translate relative to the air opening.
Optionally, the tuyere assembly further comprises: the frame body is used for installing a filter screen and is arranged on a shell for forming an air port through a rotating shaft; and the driving motor is connected with the rotating shaft through a transmission part and used for driving the frame body to rotate so as to drive the filter screen to rotate relative to the air port.
According to another aspect of the embodiment of the invention, the air conditioning equipment comprises the air conditioning equipment air opening component.
Optionally, the air conditioning equipment includes a duct machine, the duct machine includes a casing, a heat exchanger disposed in the casing, an axial-flow impeller, and a third motor for driving the impeller, the third motor is a motor capable of rotating forward and backward, and the casing is provided with the above-mentioned air port assembly.
Various aspects of a cooling device are provided that have one of the benefits according to: the air port assembly meets the requirement that the air port assembly has two working modes of air outlet and air return.
Other features of the present invention and advantages thereof will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments thereof, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a prior art ducted air conditioner;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a tuyere assembly of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the structure of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 2;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a tuyere assembly of an embodiment of the present invention in a state of being used as a wind outlet;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a tuyere assembly of an embodiment of the present invention in a state of being used as a return tuyere.
Reference numerals in the above figures:
1', a bottom plate of the housing; 11', a first tuyere assembly; 2', side plates of the housing; 21', a second tuyere assembly; 3', a motor; 4', a deflector; 5', a heat exchanger; 6', an impeller; 1. a housing; 2. an air deflector; 3. filtering with a screen; 4. the air deflector drives the motor; 5. a first motor; 6. a second motor; 8. pulling a rope; 9. a second reel; 10. a first reel; 11. a drive rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 2 to 4, the tuyere assembly of the air conditioning apparatus of the present embodiment includes a tuyere housing 1 having a tuyere and a screen 3 installed on the tuyere. The wind gap has the first operating condition who is used as the return air inlet and the second operating condition who is used as the air outlet, shelters from the wind gap at first operating condition filter screen 3, and filter screen 3 leaves the wind gap at second operating condition.
In this embodiment, when filter screen 3 is in the position of sheltering from the wind gap, the wind gap subassembly can regard as the return air inlet, and when filter screen 3 was in the position of leaving the wind gap, the wind gap subassembly can regard as the return air inlet, and consequently the wind gap subassembly of this embodiment has satisfied the needs that have two kinds of mode of air-out and return air to the wind gap subassembly.
In this embodiment, the tuyere assembly further includes an air deflector 2, and the air deflector 2 is installed on the tuyere. Preferably, the air deflector 2 is arranged outside the sieve 3.
In this embodiment, the air inlet component includes an air deflector 2 for guiding the outlet air and a filter screen for filtering the return air, when the air inlet component is used as the air outlet, the filter screen 3 is located at a position away from the air inlet, the air deflector 2 guides the outlet air of the air inlet, and when the air inlet component is used as the return air inlet, the filter screen 3 is located at a position for shielding the air inlet to filter the return air.
The air return opening of the air conditioning equipment is used for introducing indoor air, and the introduced air is subjected to heat exchange with the heat exchanger and then is conveyed to the indoor space through the air outlet so as to change the indoor temperature. Because various sundries are often mixed in the indoor air, the filter screen 3 is often arranged at the air return opening so as to prevent the sundries from entering the air conditioning equipment to influence the normal work of the air conditioning equipment.
Because the air outlet of the air outlet is filtered indoor air, when the air outlet structure is used as the air outlet, the air outlet is not necessary to be shielded by the filter screen 3, and the filter screen 3 has a certain blocking effect on the air outlet, so that the smoothness of the air outlet is influenced.
Therefore, in the present embodiment, the screen 3 is set to have a filtering state of shielding the tuyere and a retracted state of being away from the tuyere. When the air port assembly is used as an air outlet, the filter screen 3 is folded to prevent the filter screen 3 from influencing air outlet; when the air inlet assembly is used as an air return inlet, the filter screen 3 is set to be in a filtering state for shielding the air inlet so as to filter dirt in indoor air.
In order to solve the above problem, optionally, the second end of the filter screen 3 is located below the first reel 10, and a weight is connected to the second end of the filter screen 3; or, an elastic member is connected to the second end of the filter cloth 3, and the elastic member is used for pushing the filter cloth 3 to leave the state of being wound on the first winding shaft 10. The weight or the elastic component enables the filter screen to be smoothly placed down, and meanwhile, when the filter screen 3 is located at a position for shielding the air opening, the weight and the elastic component can play a role of preventing the filter screen 3 from being blown by the return air.
In this embodiment, the tuyere assembly further comprises a first reel 10, the first reel 10 being rotatably mounted on the tuyere housing 1, the first end of the screen 3 being connected to the first reel 10.
In the process that the first reel 10 rotates along the first direction, the filter screen 3 is wound on the first reel 10; when the first reel 10 is rotated in a second direction opposite to the first direction, the screen 3 is released, thereby switching the screen 3 between a position blocking the tuyere and a position away from the tuyere.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the tuyere housing 1 is mounted with a first motor 5 driving a first reel 10. Alternatively, the first motor 5 is a controllable motor such as a stepping motor, a servo motor, or the like.
When the screen 3 is stored and released only by the first reel 10, the screen 3 may not be smoothly conveyed downward due to the light weight of the screen 3 itself. In addition, when the filter screen 3 is in the position of sheltering from the wind gap, filter screen 3 also can be blown by the return air to make the filter effect not good.
In order to solve the above problem, the tuyere assembly of the present embodiment further includes a second reel 9 and a pulling rope 8, the second reel 9 is rotatably installed on the tuyere housing 1, the second reel 9 is parallel to and spaced from the first reel 10, the first end of the pulling rope 8 is connected to the second reel 9, and the second end of the pulling rope 8 is connected to the second end of the filter screen 3.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the tuyere housing 1 is mounted with a second motor 6 that drives a second reel 9. Alternatively, the second motor 6 is a controllable motor such as a stepping motor, a servo motor, or the like.
The first reel 10 is rotated to wind the screen 3 on the first reel 10, and simultaneously, the second reel 9 is rotated to unwind the draw cord 8.
While the first reel 10 rotates to let out the screen 3 wound on the first reel 10, the second reel 9 rotates to wind the pulling rope 8 on the second reel 9.
In order to ensure the rotation synchronism of the first reel 10 and the second reel 9, the filter screen 3 can be smoothly collected and released. Controllable motors such as stepping motors or servo motors can be selected for the first motor 5 for driving the first reel 10 and the second motor 6 for driving the second reel 9, and the rotation synchronism of the first reel 10 and the second reel 9 can be ensured by controlling the rotation speeds of the first motor 5 and the second motor 6.
In order to ensure the synchronism of the rotation of the first reel 10 and the second reel 9, the following steps are also provided: when the filter screen 3 is wound on the first reel 10, the first reel 10 is active, and the second reel 9 is driven by the first reel 10 to rotate, so that the first reel 10 and the second reel 9 rotate synchronously.
Whereas when the pulling rope 8 is wound on the second reel 9 to pull the screen 3 apart, the second reel 9 is active and the first reel 10 is passive.
Specifically, when the filter screen 3 is wound on the first reel 10, the first motor 5 driving the first reel 10 is powered on to rotate, the second motor 6 driving the second reel 9 is powered off, and the first motor 5 drives the second reel 9 and the second motor 6 to rotate through the filter screen 3 and the pull rope 8.
When the pull rope 8 is wound on the second reel 9 to pull the filter screen 3 open, the second motor 6 for driving the second reel 9 is electrified and rotated, the first motor 5 for driving the first reel 10 is powered off, and the second motor 6 drives the first reel 10 and the first motor 5 to rotate through the filter screen 3 and the pull rope 8.
In order to ensure the synchronism of the rotation of the first reel 10 and the second reel 9, the following steps are also provided: a first clutch is arranged between the first motor 5 and the first reel 10 to control the connection state of the first motor 5 and the first reel 10; a second clutch is provided between the second motor 6 and the second reel 9 to control the connection state between the second motor 6 and the second reel 9.
When the filter screen 3 is wound on the first winding shaft 10, the first clutch is in a closed state so that the first motor 5 drives the first winding shaft 10 to rotate, the second clutch is in an open state, and the first motor 5 drives the second winding shaft 9 and the second motor 6 to rotate through the filter screen 3 and the pull rope 8.
When the pull rope 8 is wound on the second reel 9 to pull the filter screen 3 open, the second motor 6 for driving the second reel 9 is electrified and rotated, the first motor 5 for driving the first reel 10 is powered off, and the second motor 6 drives the first reel 10 and the first motor 5 to rotate through the filter screen 3 and the pull rope 8.
Further, in order to solve the problem of damage to the screen 3 due to the inability of the first reel 10 and the second reel 9 to move synchronously, it is preferable that the pulling rope 8 is an elastic body or an elastic member is connected between the pulling rope 8 and the screen 3. Thereby absorbing a tensile force generated due to the non-synchronization of the first reel 10 and the second reel 9 to protect the filter net 3.
In this embodiment, two pull ropes 8 are provided, and the two pull ropes 8 are connected to two sides of the second end of the filter screen 3, respectively. Connect two stay cords 8 respectively in the both sides of filter screen 3, can guarantee the stability of filter screen 3 removal in-process, when filter screen 3 was in the position that shelters from the wind gap, two stay cords 8 can be with filter screen 3 stably keep the position that shelters from the wind gap.
In order to realize the conversion of the filter screen 3 between the position of shielding the air opening and the position of leaving the air opening, the filter screen 3 can be arranged in a translational way relative to the air opening.
For example, the casing 1 is provided with a guide groove, the filter screen 3 is embedded in the frame, the frame is arranged in the guide groove, the side edge of the frame is connected with a rack, the air outlet assembly further comprises a gear meshed with the rack and a driving motor for driving the gear, so as to drive the filter screen 3 to move in the guide groove, and therefore the filter screen 3 can be switched between a position for shielding the air outlet and a position for leaving the air outlet.
In order to achieve a transition of the screen 3 between a position of shielding the tuyere and a position of being away from the tuyere, it is also possible for the screen 3 to be rotatably arranged relative to the tuyere.
For example, the filter screen 3 is embedded in a frame body, the frame body is connected in the air port of the shell 1 through a rotating shaft, and the filter screen 3 is driven to rotate through a driving motor so as to realize the conversion between the position of shielding the air port and the position of leaving the air port of the filter screen 3.
As shown in fig. 4, in the present embodiment, the screen 3 is disposed inside the air deflector 2. The middle part of the air deflector 2 is connected with the tuyere shell 1 through a rotating shaft so as to realize that the air deflector 2 rotates relative to the tuyere.
The air port assembly further comprises an air deflector driving device, the air deflector driving device comprises an air deflector driving motor 4 and a driving rod 11 connected with the air deflector driving motor 4, and the driving rod 11 is connected with the air deflector 2 to drive the air deflector 2 to rotate relative to the air port.
Fig. 5 shows a schematic structural view of the tuyere assembly of the present embodiment in a state of being used as the air outlet. As can be seen from the figure, when the air outlet assembly is used as an air outlet, the filter screen 3 is located at a position away from the air outlet, and the air deflector 2 is used for guiding the outlet air.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view showing the tuyere assembly of the present embodiment in a state of being used as a return tuyere. As can be seen from the figure, when the air inlet component is used as an air return inlet, the filter screen 3 is positioned at the position for shielding the air inlet, and the air deflector 2 is positioned at the position for opening the air inlet.
According to another aspect of the present application, the present embodiment further discloses an air conditioning equipment, which includes a duct machine, where the duct machine includes the air outlet assembly of the air conditioning equipment.
The air duct machine comprises a shell, a heat exchanger, an axial flow impeller and a third motor, wherein the heat exchanger, the axial flow impeller and the third motor are arranged in the shell, the third motor is used for driving the impeller to rotate forwards and backwards, and the shell is provided with the air port assembly.
Specifically, the shell is provided with a first air opening component and a second air opening component, the first air opening component and the second air opening component are both the air opening components, the first air opening component is used as an air outlet when the third motor rotates forwards, the filter screen 3 of the first air opening component is located at a position away from the air opening, the second air opening component is used as a return air opening, and the filter screen 3 of the second air opening component is located at a position blocking the air opening.
When the third motor reverses, the first air inlet assembly is used as an air return inlet, the filter screen 3 of the first air inlet assembly is located at the position for shielding the air inlet, the second air inlet assembly is used as an air outlet, and the filter screen 3 of the second air inlet assembly is located at the position away from the air inlet.
The present invention is not limited to the above exemplary embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (13)

1. An air outlet assembly of an air conditioning device, characterized in that it comprises an air outlet and a filter screen (3) mounted on said air outlet, said air outlet having a first operating condition in which said air outlet is shielded by said filter screen (3) as an air inlet and a second operating condition in which said filter screen (3) leaves said air outlet so that said air outlet is an air outlet, said air outlet assembly comprising a first reel (10), a first end of said filter screen (3) being connected to said first reel (10), said first reel (10) being rotatable to wind said filter screen (3) on said first reel (10) to leave said air outlet or to wind said filter screen on said first reel (10) to shield said air outlet, said filter screen (3) being translationally or rotatably arranged with respect to said air outlet, to switch between a position blocking the tuyere and a position away from the tuyere.
2. An air conditioner air outlet assembly as set forth in claim 1,
the second end of the filter screen (3) is positioned below the first reel (10), and a heavy object is connected to the second end of the filter screen (3) to urge the filter screen (3) to be rolled off the first reel (10); or the like, or, alternatively,
an elastic member is connected to the second end of the sieve (3) for urging the sieve (3) to be unwound from the first reel (10).
3. Air conditioner air outlet assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a second reel (9) and a pulling rope (8), said second reel (9) being arranged parallel and spaced from said first reel (10), a first end of said pulling rope (8) being connected to said second reel (9), a second end of said pulling rope (8) being connected to a second end of said screen (3), said second reel (9) being rotatable to unwind said screen (3) on said first reel (10) through said pulling rope (8).
4. Air conditioner air outlet assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that the pulling rope (8) is elastic or an elastic component is connected between the pulling rope (8) and the screen (3).
5. Air conditioner air outlet assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that it further comprises a first motor (5), said first motor (5) being adapted to drive said first reel (10) in rotation.
6. Air conditioner air outlet assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that it further comprises transmission means for transmitting the rotation of the first roller (10) to the second roller (9).
7. An air conditioner air outlet assembly as set forth in claim 5,
the tuyere assembly further comprises a second motor (6), and the second motor (6) is used for driving the second reel (9) to rotate.
8. Air conditioner air outlet assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that one or both of said first electric motor (5) and said second electric motor (6) are operated.
9. The air conditioner air outlet assembly of claim 7, further comprising:
a first clutch provided between the first motor (5) and the first reel (10) to control a connection state of the first motor (5) and the first reel (10); and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
and a second clutch provided between the second motor (6) and the second reel (9) to control a connection state of the second motor (6) and the second reel (9).
10. The air conditioner air outlet assembly of claim 1, further comprising:
a frame body for mounting the filter screen (3);
a rack mounted on the frame;
a gear engaged with the rack;
and the driving motor is connected with the gear and used for driving the frame to translate so as to drive the filter screen (3) to translate relative to the air opening.
11. The air conditioner air outlet assembly of claim 1, further comprising:
the frame body is used for installing the filter screen (3), and is installed on a shell (1) for forming the air port through a rotating shaft;
and the driving motor is connected with the rotating shaft through a transmission part and used for driving the frame body to rotate so as to drive the filter screen (3) to rotate relative to the air port.
12. An air conditioning apparatus characterized in that it comprises an air conditioning apparatus tuyere assembly of any one of claims 1 to 11.
13. The air conditioning apparatus of claim 12, comprising a duct machine, the duct machine comprising a housing, a heat exchanger disposed in the housing, an axial flow impeller, and a third motor for driving the impeller, wherein the third motor is a reversible motor, and the housing is provided with the tuyere assembly.
CN201610498121.2A 2016-06-27 2016-06-27 Air conditioner air port assembly and air conditioner with same Active CN106016656B (en)

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