Fog lamp and the method improving fog-zone travel safety
Technical field
The present invention relates to the antifog technical field of road, specifically, relate to a kind of greasy weather increase tailstock portion, front
The method or apparatus that brightness, the road safety preventing greasy weather rear-end collision from occurring are driven a vehicle, more specifically, relates to
And a kind of fog lamp and the method for raising fog-zone travel safety.
Background technology
At misty rain weather, because driver is unsighted, sighting distance shortens and do not sees foreground vehicle, therefore knock into the back and wait friendship
Logical Frequent Accidents.In prior art, the anti-fogging measure used be mainly included on car body arrange fog lamp or
At road side, alarming sign is set.For the aforementioned mode arranging fog lamp on car body, by vehicle condition, brightness
With the limitation of luminous intensity distribution, the illumination zone of fog lamp is minimum, and the visibility for front vehicles is relatively low, it is impossible to the most very
Good promote driver depending on recognizing effect.For the aforementioned mode arranging alarming sign at road side, existing anti-
Mist alarming sign is mostly the marking light being located at the railing of roadside, and this marking light trace that is only capable of satisfying the need guides,
Obstacle whether can not be had to indicate front, thus poor effect.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome certain or some defect of prior art, the invention provides a kind of fog lamp.
According to the fog lamp of the present invention, it includes that lamp body, lamp body have non-interference light-emitting area and reflective surface.
In the fog lamp of the present invention, lamp body can be used in being located at road side, and the setting of light-emitting area makes, lamp body
Vehicle can be run front to be illuminated such that it is able to front vehicles is illuminated by the light intensity providing enough,
Driver is enable preferably to obtain front traffic information and to carry out depending on recognizing to front vehicles such that it is able to effective
Avoid such as the generation of accidents such as knocking into the back;And the setting of reflective surface makes, vehicle near time, reflective surface can be with
The most reflective or active illuminating mode is vehicular traffic instruction road trace so that road trace also can possess relatively in the greasy weather
Good definition, and then can effectively avoid the generation as outputed the accident such as road, scraping guardrail.
As preferably, light-emitting area and reflective surface are divided into lamp body both sides, and plane residing for light-emitting area and reflective surface
Residing plane angulation is acute angle.
In the fog lamp of the present invention, light-emitting area and the above-mentioned placement configurations of reflective surface so that lamp body is easy to arrange.
As preferably, lamp body includes lamp housing, and what lamp housing was relative is respectively provided on two sides with light-passing board and reflector, thoroughly
Tabula rasa lateral surface constitutes light-emitting area, and reflector lateral surface constitutes reflective surface;It is provided with luminescence component in lamp housing, sends out
Optical assembly is for just throw light to light-passing board.
In the fog lamp of the present invention, luminescence component can run front by light-passing board to vehicle and launch light, makes
Driver can preferably obtain the visual field of front road conditions such that it is able to effectively avoid as the accident such as knocked into the back
Occur;Light at front lamp of vehicle can be reflected by reflector such that it is able to is preferably passing
Vehicle instruction road trace, and then can effectively avoid the generation as outputed the accidents such as road.
As preferably, in lamp housing, it is provided with the circuit board installation cavity for arranging luminescence component.
In the fog lamp of the present invention, luminescence component can be located in circuit board installation cavity such that it is able to the most right
Luminescence component is protected.
As preferably, luminescence component includes lamp bead installing plate, is provided with multiple lamp bead at lamp bead installing plate, arbitrary
Collecting lens it is equipped with at lamp bead.
In the fog lamp of the present invention, at each lamp bead of luminescence component, all can be provided with collecting lens, so that
The light beam sent at luminescence component can have a preferably penetration power, so can effectively to front vehicles with
And road conditions are illuminated.
As preferably, circuit board installation cavity both ends open, it is used for arranging at circuit board installation cavity one end open
Tabula rasa, circuit board installation cavity wherein other end opening part is provided with end cap, and reflector is located at outside end cap.
As preferably, being provided with mounting bracket outside end cap, reflector is located at mounting bracket.
In the fog lamp of the present invention, reflector can be located at mounting bracket, consequently facilitating the setting of reflector;
Owing to mounting bracket is provided at end cap, by circuit board installation cavity being designed as the structure of both ends open, make
Obtaining mounting bracket and end cap can be the most preferably connected with lamp housing by such as the connectors such as screw, this not only carries
Rise the bonding strength between mounting bracket and lamp housing, so that lamp housing is easy to die sinking manufacture.
As preferably, between light-passing board and lamp housing, it is provided with the first seal washer, is provided with second between end cap and lamp housing close
Seal washer.
In the fog lamp of the present invention, the first seal washer and the setting of the second seal washer so that circuit board is installed
Chamber can be a space more sealed such that it is able to preferably avoid because dampness penetrates into circuit board installation cavity
And the infringement that luminescence component is caused so that this fog lamp can possess the preferably performance such as waterproof and dustproof.
As preferably, the end face of one end open described in circuit board installation cavity, it becomes 5 ° with the cross section of lamp housing
~30 ° of angles.
In the fog lamp of the present invention, at light-passing board, the light beam of injection can inject road surface with the oblique angle of 5 °~30 °,
So that the light beam of injection can be provided simultaneously with preferably projecting width and projection length at light-passing board.
As preferably, mounting bracket is for installing the installed surface of reflector, and it becomes 5 ° with the cross section of lamp housing
~40 ° of angles.
In the fog lamp of the present invention, reflector can be 5 °~40 ° of angles with vehicle traffic direction, so that
Vehicle near time, the light that front lamp of vehicle can be sent by reflector timely carries out the reflection of bigger intensity,
It is thus possible to preferably ensure that driver can the most in time, clearly determine the position of reflector.
As preferably, luminescence component is located in circuit board installation cavity by a gripper shoe, gripper shoe include for
Installing the installation portion of luminescence component, installation portion is respectively arranged at two ends with the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion;Install
Portion is parallel with light-passing board, and the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are used to be connected with envelope inner wall.
In the fog lamp of the present invention, luminescence component can be located in circuit board installation cavity by gripper shoe, so that
Obtain luminescence component can preferably be located in circuit board installation cavity according to required angle, position.
As preferably, described light-emitting area is the active light-emitting area in order to provide illumination.
In the fog lamp of the present invention, light-emitting area can be active light-emitting area, so that light-emitting area can be preferable
To vehicle run front be illuminated.
As preferably, described reflective surface is to receive ambient and carry out the passive type reflective surface that reflection is reminded.
In the fog lamp of the present invention, reflective surface can be passive type reflective surface, so that reflective surface can be preferable
Play indicative function, do not consume energy and do not cause light pollution.
In the fog lamp of the present invention, the light beam produced at luminescence component can be 8000K's~12000K for colour temperature
High color temperature white light, carries out test of many times under having vaporific state and combining with theoretical analysis draws, is using
During the high color temperature white light of 8000K~12000K, it is possible to obtain preferably radiation response.
In order to overcome certain or some defect of prior art, present invention also offers and a kind of improve fog-zone
The method of travel safety, the fog lamp employed in the method can be any one fog lamp above-mentioned.
According to the method improving fog-zone travel safety of the present invention, its fog lamp used at least includes having
One light-emitting area and the lamp body of a reflective surface, the method includes: this fog lamp interval is located at road side, and makes
Obtaining light-emitting area and run front towards vehicle, reflective surface runs rear towards vehicle.
In the method improving fog-zone travel safety of the present invention, by making light-emitting area run front towards vehicle,
Make lamp body vehicle can be run front to be illuminated, enable driver preferably to obtain regarding of front road conditions
Wild such that it is able to effectively to avoid such as the generation of accidents such as knocking into the back;Reflective surface is made to run rear towards vehicle,
Make vehicle near time, reflective surface can be the most reflective such that it is able to preferably instruction road trace, and then can
Effectively avoid the generation as outputed the accidents such as road.It addition, by roadside is located at multiple fog lamps interval,
The blind area of antifog illumination can be substantially reduced, and then the most antifog illuminating effect can be played.
As preferably, arranging this fog lamp ground clearance is 60~90cm.
In the method improving fog-zone travel safety of the present invention, the ground clearance of fog lamp can be set to
60~90cm, this be based on: (1) existing vehicle tailstock portion is liftoff all a segment distance, if fog lamp liftoff away from
From too low, the light of fog lamp can be made to enter vehicle bottom in a large number, from being unable to well front driving
It is illuminated;(2) limited height of existing vehicle, if fog lamp ground clearance is too high so that fog lamp can not
Enough preferably preceding vehicle is irradiated, substantial amounts of irradiation blind area can be caused, play very well from being unable to
Antifog illuminating effect.
As preferably, the spacing distance arranging this fog lamp is 6~10m.
In the method improving fog-zone travel safety of the present invention, the spacing between adjacent fog lamp can be designed as
6~10m such that it is able to effectively reduce lighting dead angle, it is ensured that the most anti-fog effect.The vehicle body of existing vehicle
Length the shortest also about about 4m, (described above by the terrain clearance of fog lamp being designed as suitably height
60~90cm), under having vaporific state, carry out test of many times and combining with theoretical analysis draws, when the spacer of fog lamp
From for 6~10m, it is easiest to realize nearly all vehicle and the most all can be in the irradiated region of light all the time
In territory, thus ensure that the most anti-fog effect.
As preferably, it is equipped with this fog lamp in the both sides of the same side road, and makes the fog lamp of this both sides the most wrong
Open.
In the method improving fog-zone travel safety of the present invention, all can be provided with in the both sides of road the same side
Fog lamp, and enable the fog lamp of this both sides mutually to stagger, so that in the case of the most vehicles are parallel,
It also is able to preferably all current vehicles are illuminated, and then blocking between can effectively avoiding because of vehicle
And the sight line blind area caused.
As preferably, making light-emitting area and vehicle traffic direction is 60 °~85 ° of angles.
In the method improving fog-zone travel safety of the present invention, light-emitting area can with vehicle traffic direction in
60 °~85 ° of angles, this makes at light-emitting area the light of injection can inject road surface with the oblique angle of 5 °~40 °,
So that the light of injection can be provided simultaneously with preferably projecting width and projection length at light-emitting area.
As preferably, making reflective surface and vehicle traffic direction is 5 °~40 ° of angles.
In the method improving fog-zone travel safety of the present invention, reflective surface can be 5 ° with vehicle traffic direction
~40 ° of angles so that vehicle near time, the light that front lamp of vehicle can be sent by reflective surface timely enters
The reflection of the bigger intensity of row such that it is able to preferably ensure that driver can the most in time, clearly determine reflective
The position in face.
In the method improving fog-zone travel safety of the present invention, at light-emitting area, the light of injection can be colour temperature
For the high color temperature white light of 8000K~12000K, under having vaporific state, carry out test of many times combining with theoretical analysis
Draw, when using the high color temperature white light of 8000K~12000K, it is possible to obtain preferably radiation response.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of a kind of fog lamp in embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the side schematic view of a kind of fog lamp in embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram at another visual angle of a kind of fog lamp in embodiment 1
Fig. 4 is the bowing to schematic diagram of a kind of fog lamp in embodiment 1;
Fig. 5 is the schematic cross-section of a kind of fog lamp in embodiment 1;
Fig. 6 is the exploded perspective view of a kind of fog lamp in embodiment 1;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram that the fog lamp in embodiment 3 is arranged;
Fig. 8 is another visual angle schematic diagram that the fog lamp in embodiment 3 is arranged;
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of a kind of road illumination device in embodiment 4;
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of a kind of road illumination device in embodiment 5.
Detailed description of the invention
For further appreciating that present disclosure, the present invention is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.Should
When being understood by, embodiment be only the present invention explained and and non-limiting.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, present embodiments providing a kind of fog lamp, it includes for being located at road side
Lamp body 100, lamp body 100 has light-emitting area 110 and a reflective surface 120, light-emitting area 110 and a reflective surface
The angle of 120 is an obtuse angle.Fog lamp in the present embodiment is when specifically applying, and light-emitting area 110 is for towards car
Running front, reflective surface 120 is for running rear towards vehicle.
In the present embodiment, lamp body 100 includes lamp housing 210, is provided with for arranging luminescence component in lamp housing 210
The circuit board installation cavity 410 of 420, what lamp housing 210 was relative is respectively provided on two sides with light-passing board 220 and reflector 230,
Light-passing board 220 lateral surface constitutes light-emitting area 110, and reflector 230 lateral surface constitutes reflective surface 120;Lamp housing 210
Inside being provided with luminescence component 420, luminescence component 420 is for just throw light to light-passing board 220.
In the present embodiment, luminescence component 420 includes lamp bead installing plate 430, is provided with many at lamp bead installing plate 430
Individual lamp bead 431, is equipped with collecting lens 440 at arbitrary lamp bead 431.
In the present embodiment, circuit board installation cavity 410 both ends open, at circuit board installation cavity 410 one end open
For arranging light-passing board 220, circuit board installation cavity 410 wherein other end opening part is provided with end cap 450, reflective
Plate 230 is located at outside end cap 450.Being provided with mounting bracket 460 outside end cap 450, peace is located at by reflector 230
At dress support 460.
In the present embodiment, between light-passing board 220 and lamp housing 210, be provided with the first seal washer 471, end cap 450 with
The second seal washer 472 it is provided with between lamp housing 210.
In the present embodiment, luminescence component 420 is located in circuit board installation cavity 410 by a gripper shoe 480,
Gripper shoe 480 includes the installation portion 481 for installing luminescence component 420, and installation portion 481 is respectively arranged at two ends with
First connecting portion 482 and the second connecting portion 483;Installation portion 481 is parallel with light-passing board 220, the first connecting portion
482 and second connecting portion 483 be used to be connected with lamp housing 210 inwall.
In the present embodiment, the end face of one end open described in circuit board installation cavity 410, itself and the horizontal stroke of lamp housing 210
Cross section angle can be any value between 5 °~30 °.
In the present embodiment, mounting bracket 460 is used for installing the installed surface of reflector 230, itself and lamp housing 210
Cross section angle can be any value between 5 °~40 °.
In the present embodiment, the light sent at light-emitting area 110 can be for colour temperature between 8000K~12000K
High temperature white light.
Embodiment 2
Present embodiments providing the shell structure of a kind of fog lamp can being applied in embodiment 1, it includes lamp
Shell 210, is provided with the circuit board installation cavity 410 of both ends open, circuit board installation cavity 410 two ends in lamp housing 210
It is respectively equipped with light-passing board 220 and end cap 450;Lamp housing 210 is provided with at least one locating slot 140 axially outside,
It is equipped with first in being axially inserted into locating slot 140 at the corresponding arbitrary locating slot 140 of light-passing board 220
Locating piece 150, is equipped with for being axially inserted into locating slot 140 at the corresponding arbitrary locating slot 140 of end cap 450
The second interior locating piece 160.
In the present embodiment, being provided with mounting groove 130 outside lamp housing 210, mounting groove 130 opening both sides are equipped with gear
Position bar, mounting groove 130 is for the head fits with bolt.Mounting groove 130 bottom side is provided with for sealing setting
The cable-through hole 310 of water joint.
In the present embodiment, at light-passing board 220, it is provided with the first seal groove for installing the first seal washer 471,
First seal groove medial wall extended configuration in lamp housing 210 becomes the first sealing for lamp housing 210 inwall of fitting
Baffle ring.The second seal groove for installing the second seal washer 472, the second seal groove it is provided with at end cap 450
Medial wall extended configuration in lamp housing 210 becomes the second seal stopper ring for lamp housing 210 inwall of fitting.
In the present embodiment, being located at outside end cap 450 of mounting bracket 460 one.
In the present embodiment, mounting bracket 460 is used for installing the installed surface of reflector 230, itself and lamp housing 210
Cross section angle can be any value between 5 °~40 °.Circuit board installation cavity 410 is used for installing
The end face of light-passing board 220 end, the cross section angle of itself and lamp housing 210 can be to appoint between 5 °~30 °
One numerical value.
Embodiment 3
Present embodiments providing a kind of method improving fog-zone travel safety, it can use in embodiment 1
Fog lamp, in particular, the fog lamp of the employing required for method in the present embodiment at least includes having one
Light-emitting area 110 and the lamp body 100 of a reflective surface 120.
As it is shown in fig. 7, in the method for the present embodiment, be equipped with fog lamp in the both sides of the same side road, and make
The fog lamp of this both sides mutually staggers;And make the light-emitting area 110 of arbitrary fog lamp all run front towards vehicle,
The reflective surface 120 of arbitrary fog lamp all runs rear towards vehicle.
As shown in Figure 8, in the method for the present embodiment, the ground clearance of arbitrary fog lamp is 74cm, adjacent mist
The spacing distance of lamp is 8m.
In the method for the present embodiment, making light-emitting area 110 and vehicle traffic direction is 80 angles, makes reflective surface 120
Be 15 ° of angles with vehicle traffic direction, make the light sent at light-emitting area 110 be colour temperature be 10000K's
High color temperature white light.
It should be appreciated that can make light-emitting area and vehicle traffic direction is 60 °~85 ° of angles, it is possible to make anti-
Bright finish and vehicle traffic direction are 5 °~40 ° of angles, and the ground clearance of design fog lamp can be between 60~90cm
Any value, the spacing distance of adjacent fog lamp can be any value between 6~10m, at above-mentioned analog value right
When answering in span, all it is proved to be able to obtain preferable anti-fog effect.The present embodiment only provides preferred value,
Protection scope of the present invention is not limited in any way.
Embodiment 4
As it is shown in figure 9, present embodiments provide a kind of road illumination device, this device includes antifog unit 910,
Antifog unit 910 at least have the illumination module for carrying out light projection in active illuminating mode and for
Actively or passively illumination mode carries out the instruction assembly indicated.
In the present embodiment, illumination module and instruction assembly are integrated setting, illumination module and the work of instruction assembly
Make face to acutangulate mutually.Illumination module includes that the lamp body 100 in similar embodiment 1, lamp body 100 side have and sends out
Bright finish 110.Lamp body 100 includes lamp housing 210, is provided with light-passing board 220, outside light-passing board 220 at lamp housing 210
Side constitutes light-emitting area 110;Being provided with luminescence component 420 in lamp housing 210, luminescence component 420 is for just to thoroughly
The throw light of tabula rasa 220.Luminescence component 420 includes lamp bead installing plate 430, sets at lamp bead installing plate 430
There is multiple lamp bead 431, at arbitrary lamp bead 431, be equipped with collecting lens 440.Instruction assembly and light-passing board 220
Relative is located at lamp body 100 opposite side.The circuit board for arranging luminescence component 420 it is provided with in lamp housing 210
Installation cavity 410, circuit board installation cavity 410 both ends open, it is used for setting at circuit board installation cavity 410 one end open
Putting light-passing board 220, circuit board installation cavity 410 wherein other end opening part is provided with end cap 450, and instruction assembly sets
Outside end cap 450.
In the present embodiment, the end face of one end open described in circuit board installation cavity 410, itself and the horizontal stroke of lamp housing 210
Cross section angle can be any value between 5 °~30 °.
In the present embodiment, being provided with mounting bracket 460 outside end cap 450, mounting bracket 460 is located at by instruction assembly
Place.Mounting bracket 460 is for installing the installed surface of instruction assembly, and it is become folder with the cross section of lamp housing 210
Angle can be any value between 5 °~40 °.
In the present embodiment, instruction assembly can include for receiving ambient and carrying out the reflector element reflected,
Or, for responding external exciting light and sending the unit and fluorescence unit of visible ray, or, for the low-light of active illuminating
Lighting unit.
Embodiment 5
As shown in Figure 10, the present embodiment also provides a kind of road illumination device, itself and the difference of embodiment 1
It is: illumination module 1100 and instruction assembly 1200 are separate setting.
Embodiment 6
Present embodiments providing a kind of fog-zone safe travelling method, it shines based on the road in embodiment 4 or 5
Bright device.It includes being located at the road illumination device in embodiment 4 or 5 road side, and makes antifog
In unit 910, the work surface of illumination module runs towards vehicle and indicates assembly in front, antifog unit 910
Work surface runs rear towards vehicle.
In the present embodiment, antifog unit 910 has multiple illumination module, by the plurality of illumination module along road
Bearing of trend interval is arranged.
In the present embodiment, it is equipped with the photograph in antifog unit 910, and the antifog unit in both sides 910 in road both sides
Penetrate assembly to be crisscross arranged.
In the present embodiment, the spacing of illumination module the most adjacent at same antifog unit 910 is 6~10m.
In the present embodiment, the ground clearance of antifog unit 910 is 60~90cm.
Schematically being described the present invention and embodiment thereof above, this description does not has restricted, attached
Shown in figure is also one of embodiments of the present invention, and actual structure is not limited thereto.So,
If those of ordinary skill in the art is enlightened by it, in the case of without departing from the invention objective, no
Design the frame mode similar to this technical scheme and embodiment through creative, all should belong to the present invention's
Protection domain.