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CN106013950B - Intelligent substation safe fence - Google Patents

Intelligent substation safe fence Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106013950B
CN106013950B CN201610336530.2A CN201610336530A CN106013950B CN 106013950 B CN106013950 B CN 106013950B CN 201610336530 A CN201610336530 A CN 201610336530A CN 106013950 B CN106013950 B CN 106013950B
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
fence
isocyanate
main body
phenolic resin
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN201610336530.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106013950A (en
Inventor
赵慧君
陈兵
董祥宁
冯迎春
李守金
卢志鹏
袁森
惠杰
隋金文
王安山
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Maintenance Branch of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Maintenance Branch of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610336530.2A priority Critical patent/CN106013950B/en
Publication of CN106013950A publication Critical patent/CN106013950A/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H17/00Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
    • E04H17/14Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/10Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
    • B08B1/12Brushes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23GCLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
    • C23G1/00Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
    • C23G1/02Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions
    • C23G1/04Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions using inhibitors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23GCLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
    • C23G1/00Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
    • C23G1/02Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions
    • C23G1/04Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions using inhibitors
    • C23G1/06Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions using inhibitors organic inhibitors
    • C23G1/061Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions using inhibitors organic inhibitors nitrogen-containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23GCLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
    • C23G1/00Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
    • C23G1/02Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions
    • C23G1/08Iron or steel
    • C23G1/088Iron or steel solutions containing organic acids
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0002Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/611Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

变电站智能安全围栏,包括围栏,围栏的底部安装底座,围栏处于竖直状态,围栏所在平面与底座所在平面垂直,围栏的中部安装自动门,自动门的一侧与围栏铰接,围栏的上部安装电机,电机的输出轴安装伸缩杆,伸缩杆的一端与电机连接,伸缩杆与电机的输出轴垂直,伸缩杆的另一端与自动门的中部连接,本发明的自动门位于围栏主体上,自动开门装置主要包括感应装置、驱动装置、网门以及电源四部分,网门采用栅格状设计,在机器人快要到达安全围栏时,感应装置侦测到机器人的靠近自动打开网门,机器人顺利通过,然后自动关闭网门。

Substation intelligent safety fence, including the fence, the bottom of the fence is installed with a base, the fence is in a vertical state, the plane where the fence is located is perpendicular to the plane where the base is located, an automatic door is installed in the middle of the fence, one side of the automatic door is hinged with the fence, and a motor is installed on the upper part of the fence The output shaft of the motor is equipped with a telescopic rod, one end of the telescopic rod is connected to the motor, the telescopic rod is perpendicular to the output shaft of the motor, and the other end of the telescopic rod is connected to the middle part of the automatic door. The automatic door of the present invention is located on the main body of the fence and automatically opens the door The device mainly includes four parts: sensing device, driving device, net door and power supply. The net gate adopts a grid-shaped design. When the robot is about to reach the safety fence, the sensing device detects the approach of the robot and automatically opens the net door. The robot passes through smoothly, and then Automatically close the net door.

Description

变电站智能安全围栏Substation Smart Security Fence

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种安全围栏,具体地说是一种变电站智能安全围栏。The invention relates to a safety fence, in particular to an intelligent safety fence of a substation.

背景技术Background technique

在电力工作现场,为保证作业人员的人身安全,作业人员应与临近高压带电设备保持必要的安全距离,一般设置安全围栏使作业人员的活动范围限定在规定的安全范围之内。变电站智能巡检机器人是变电站无人值守改造的重要辅助力量,根据预先敷设的磁轨道完成变电站设备的红外诊断和数据抄录工作。变电站有检修工作时,设立安全围栏会把巡检机器人巡视路线挡住,使其无法完成巡检工作,需要人工巡检代替。In the electric power work site, in order to ensure the personal safety of the operators, the operators should keep a necessary safe distance from the nearby high-voltage live equipment. Generally, safety fences are set up to limit the scope of activities of the operators within the specified safety range. The substation intelligent inspection robot is an important auxiliary force for the unattended transformation of the substation. It completes the infrared diagnosis and data transcription of the substation equipment according to the pre-laid magnetic track. When there is maintenance work in the substation, setting up a safety fence will block the inspection route of the inspection robot, making it impossible to complete the inspection work, and manual inspection is required instead.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是提供一种变电站智能安全围栏,能够解决上述问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent safety fence of a substation, which can solve the above problems.

本发明为实现上述目的,通过以下技术方案实现:一种变电站智能安全围栏,包括围栏主体,围栏主体的底部安装底座,围栏主体处于竖直状态,围栏主体所在平面与底座所在平面垂直,围栏主体的中部安装自动门,自动门的一侧与围栏主体铰接,围栏主体的上部安装电机,电机的输出轴安装伸缩杆,伸缩杆的一端与电机连接,伸缩杆与电机的输出轴垂直,伸缩杆的另一端与自动门的中部连接,自动门的另一侧与围栏主体之间安装电动锁,所述电动锁包括固定壳、弹簧、锁定块、固定槽、固定块和电磁铁,固定壳安装在自动门上,固定壳内安装弹簧、电磁铁和锁定块,锁定块为铁磁性块,弹簧的一端与固定壳连接,弹簧的另一端连接锁定块,锁定块能在固定壳内水平滑动,电磁铁位于固定壳内部,固定块安装在围栏主体上,固定块的一侧开设固定槽,锁定块能与固定槽配合,围栏主体的侧部安装感应装置。围栏主体上安装清扫装置,清扫装置包括支架、电机、滚轮、链条 牵引绳、螺栓、滑块、刷座、导向槽、刷毛、滚轮、水管和水箱,支架上安装电机、水管和滚轮,电机和滚轮之间安装链条,滚轮上安装牵引绳,牵引绳的下端安装滑块,围栏主体的侧部开设导向槽,滑块与导向槽配合,滑块上安装刷座,刷座的内侧安装刷毛,刷毛与围栏主体配合,水管连接水泵,水泵的输入管连接水箱。水箱内部填充除锈清洗剂,锈清洗剂以重量份计,由以下原料组成:异氰酸酯改性酚醛树脂1~3份,硅酸钠2~5份,三聚磷酸钠2~6份,阴离子表面活性剂1~2份,硼砂1~3份,焦亚硫酸钠2~5份,硅油1~3份,戊二酸2~6份,草酸1~3份,缓蚀剂2~5份和水90~110份;所述的阴离子表面活性剂为聚丙烯酰胺、α-磺基单羧酸酯、脂肪酸磺烷基酯或石油磺酸盐;所述的缓蚀剂为硼酸锌、氢氧化锌、聚天冬氨酸或碳酸钙;所述的异氰酸酯改性酚醛树脂按照以下步骤制备得到:以重量份计,将苯酚1~2份、苯甲醛0.5~1.5份、催化剂0.01~0.03份和异氰酸酯多聚体0.2~0.5份加入反应釜中,升温至50~60℃反应1~2小时,停止反应,过滤所得滤液为异氰酸酯改性酚醛树脂;所述催化剂为氧化锌或氧化镁,所述的异氰酸酯多聚体为TDI三聚体、HDI三聚体、IPDI三聚体或HDI缩二脲。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a substation intelligent safety fence, including a fence main body, a base is installed at the bottom of the fence main body, the fence main body is in a vertical state, the plane where the fence main body is located is perpendicular to the plane where the base is located, The middle part of the automatic door is installed with an automatic door, one side of the automatic door is hinged with the main body of the fence, a motor is installed on the upper part of the main body of the fence, and a telescopic rod is installed on the output shaft of the motor. One end of the telescopic rod is connected with the motor, and the telescopic rod is perpendicular to the output shaft of the motor. The other end of the automatic door is connected with the middle part of the automatic door, and an electric lock is installed between the other side of the automatic door and the main body of the fence. The electric lock includes a fixed shell, a spring, a locking block, a fixed groove, a fixed block and an electromagnet. On the automatic door, a spring, an electromagnet and a locking block are installed in the fixed shell. The locking block is a ferromagnetic block. One end of the spring is connected to the fixed shell, and the other end of the spring is connected to the locking block. The locking block can slide horizontally in the fixed shell. The electromagnet is located inside the fixed shell, the fixed block is installed on the main body of the fence, a fixed groove is provided on one side of the fixed block, the locking block can cooperate with the fixed groove, and an induction device is installed on the side of the fence main body. The cleaning device is installed on the main body of the fence. The cleaning device includes a bracket, a motor, a roller, a chain traction rope, a bolt, a slider, a brush seat, a guide groove, bristles, a roller, a water pipe and a water tank, and the motor, water pipe and roller are installed on the bracket, and the motor and Chains are installed between the rollers, traction ropes are installed on the rollers, sliders are installed at the lower end of the traction ropes, guide grooves are set on the side of the main body of the fence, the sliders cooperate with the guide grooves, brush holders are installed on the sliders, and bristles are installed on the inside of the brush holders. The bristles cooperate with the main body of the fence, the water pipe is connected to the water pump, and the input pipe of the water pump is connected to the water tank. The inside of the water tank is filled with rust cleaning agent, which is calculated in parts by weight and consists of the following raw materials: 1~3 parts of isocyanate modified phenolic resin, 2~5 parts of sodium silicate, 2~6 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, anion surface Active agent 1~2 parts, borax 1~3 parts, sodium metabisulfite 2~5 parts, silicone oil 1~3 parts, glutaric acid 2~6 parts, oxalic acid 1~3 parts, corrosion inhibitor 2~5 parts and water 90 ~110 parts; the anionic surfactant is polyacrylamide, α-sulfomonocarboxylate, fatty acid sulfoalkyl ester or petroleum sulfonate; the corrosion inhibitor is zinc borate, zinc hydroxide, Polyaspartic acid or calcium carbonate; the described isocyanate modified phenolic resin is prepared according to the following steps: in parts by weight, 1 to 2 parts of phenol, 0.5 to 1.5 parts of benzaldehyde, 0.01 to 0.03 parts of catalyst and polyisocyanate Add 0.2~0.5 parts of the polymer into the reaction kettle, raise the temperature to 50~60°C for 1~2 hours, stop the reaction, and filter the obtained filtrate to be isocyanate modified phenolic resin; the catalyst is zinc oxide or magnesium oxide, and the isocyanate The polymer is TDI trimer, HDI trimer, IPDI trimer or HDI biuret.

为了进一步实现本发明的目的,还可以采用以下技术方案:所述围栏主体为不锈钢围栏。所述自动门为不锈钢门。In order to further realize the purpose of the present invention, the following technical solution can also be adopted: the main body of the fence is a stainless steel fence. The automatic door is a stainless steel door.

本发明的优点在于:本发明的自动门位于围栏主体上,自动开门装置主要包括感应装置、驱动装置、网门以及电源四部分,网门采用栅格状设计,在机器人快要到达安全围栏时,感应装置侦测到机器人的靠近自动打开网门,机器人顺利通过,然后自动关闭网门。本发明的电机通过伸缩杆带动自动门开闭,伸缩杆既可以方便电机带动自动门旋转又可以通过伸缩抵消自动门旋转时沿伸缩杆方向上的距离变化。本发明的弹簧可以在锁定块无外力作用时使锁定块与固定槽配合,使自动门处于锁定状态,本发明的电磁铁可以在机器人靠近时开启,吸引锁定块与固定槽脱离,方便自动门打开。本发明的围栏处于竖直状态可以避免变电站智能安全围栏歪倒。本发明的万向轮可以方便变电站智能安全围栏快速布设到指定位置。本发明的底座可以使变电站智能安全围栏更加稳定。本发明的电机能够带动刷座和刷毛上下滑动,从而将粘附在围栏主体上的杂质快速刷除,避免杂质与水分结合使围栏主体快速腐蚀。本发明的滑块与导向槽配合可以使刷座更加稳定。本发明的水管可以向围栏主体喷淋除锈清洗剂。本发明还具有结构简洁紧凑、制造成本低廉和使用简便的优点。The advantage of the present invention is that: the automatic door of the present invention is located on the main body of the fence, and the automatic door opening device mainly includes four parts: an induction device, a driving device, a net door and a power supply, and the net door adopts a grid-shaped design, and when the robot is about to reach the safety fence, The sensing device detects the approach of the robot and automatically opens the net door, the robot passes through smoothly, and then automatically closes the net door. The motor of the present invention drives the automatic door to open and close through the telescopic rod, and the telescopic rod can facilitate the motor to drive the automatic door to rotate and can offset the distance change along the direction of the telescopic rod when the automatic door rotates through expansion and contraction. The spring of the present invention can make the locking block cooperate with the fixing groove when the locking block has no external force, so that the automatic door is in a locked state, and the electromagnet of the present invention can be opened when the robot approaches, attracting the locking block to separate from the fixing groove, which is convenient for the automatic door Open. The fence of the present invention is in a vertical state, which can prevent the smart safety fence of the substation from crumbling. The universal wheel of the invention can facilitate the rapid deployment of the intelligent safety fence of the substation to a designated position. The base of the invention can make the intelligent safety fence of the substation more stable. The motor of the present invention can drive the brush base and the bristles to slide up and down, so as to quickly remove the impurities adhering to the fence body, and avoid the combination of impurities and water to cause rapid corrosion of the fence body. The sliding block of the present invention cooperates with the guide groove to make the brush holder more stable. The water pipe of the present invention can spray rust-removing cleaning agent to the main body of the fence. The invention also has the advantages of simple and compact structure, low manufacturing cost and easy use.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的主视结构示意图;图2为本发明的左视结构示意图;图3为图1的Ⅰ部放大结构示意图;图4为图1的B-B向剖视结构示意图;图5为图1的C向结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a left view of the present invention; Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure of part I of Fig. 1; Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure along B-B of Fig. 1; Fig. 5 is The schematic diagram of the structure in the direction of C in Figure 1.

标注说明:1围栏 2自动门 3电机 4伸缩杆 7底座 8万向轮 9固定壳 10弹簧 11锁定块 12固定槽 13固定块 14电磁铁 15感应装置 16支架 17电机 18滚轮 19链条 20牵引绳 21螺栓 22滑块 23刷座 24 导向槽 25 刷毛 26滚轮 27水管 28水箱 29水泵。Note: 1 fence 2 automatic door 3 motor 4 telescopic rod 7 base 8 universal wheel 9 fixed shell 10 spring 11 locking block 12 fixed groove 13 fixed block 14 electromagnet 15 induction device 16 bracket 17 motor 18 roller 19 chain 20 traction rope 21 bolt 22 slider 23 brush seat 24 guide groove 25 bristle 26 roller 27 water pipe 28 water tank 29 water pump.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

变电站智能安全围栏,如图1、图2、图3和图所示,包括围栏主体1,围栏主体1的底部安装底座7,围栏主体1处于竖直状态,围栏主体1所在平面与底座7所在平面垂直,围栏主体1的中部安装自动门2,自动门2的一侧与围栏主体1铰接,围栏主体1的上部安装电机3,电机3的输出轴安装伸缩杆4,伸缩杆4的一端与电机3连接,伸缩杆4与电机3的输出轴垂直,伸缩杆4的另一端与自动门2的中部连接,自动门2的另一侧与围栏主体1之间安装电动锁,所述电动锁包括固定壳9、弹簧10、锁定块11、固定槽12、固定块13和电磁铁14,固定壳9安装在自动门2上,固定壳9内安装弹簧10、电磁铁14和锁定块11,锁定块11为铁磁性块,弹簧10的一端与固定壳9连接,弹簧10的另一端连接锁定块11,锁定块11能在固定壳9内水平滑动,电磁铁14位于固定壳9内部,固定块13安装在围栏主体1上,固定块13的一侧开设固定槽12,锁定块11能与固定槽12配合,围栏主体1的侧部安装感应装置15,围栏主体1上安装清扫装置,清扫装置包括支架16、电机17、滚轮18、链条19 牵引绳20、螺栓21、滑块22、刷座23、导向槽24、刷毛25、滚轮26、水管27和水箱28,支架16上安装电机17、水管27和滚轮18,电机17和滚轮18之间安装链条19,滚轮18上安装牵引绳20,牵引绳20的下端安装滑块22,围栏主体1的侧部开设导向槽24,滑块22与导向槽24配合,滑块22上安装刷座23,刷座23的内侧安装刷毛25,刷毛25与围栏主体1配合,水管27连接水泵29,水泵29的输入管连接水箱28。The intelligent safety fence of the substation, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. The plane is vertical, the automatic door 2 is installed in the middle of the fence main body 1, one side of the automatic door 2 is hinged with the fence main body 1, the motor 3 is installed on the top of the fence main body 1, the output shaft of the motor 3 is installed with a telescopic rod 4, and one end of the telescopic rod 4 is connected to the The motor 3 is connected, the telescopic rod 4 is perpendicular to the output shaft of the motor 3, the other end of the telescopic rod 4 is connected with the middle part of the automatic door 2, and an electric lock is installed between the other side of the automatic door 2 and the fence main body 1, and the electric lock Including fixed shell 9, spring 10, locking block 11, fixed groove 12, fixed block 13 and electromagnet 14, fixed shell 9 is installed on the automatic door 2, spring 10, electromagnet 14 and locking block 11 are installed in the fixed shell 9, The locking block 11 is a ferromagnetic block, one end of the spring 10 is connected with the fixed shell 9, the other end of the spring 10 is connected with the locking block 11, the locking block 11 can slide horizontally in the fixed shell 9, and the electromagnet 14 is located inside the fixed shell 9, and the fixed Block 13 is installed on the fence main body 1, and one side of fixed block 13 offers fixed groove 12, and locking block 11 can cooperate with fixed groove 12, and induction device 15 is installed on the side of fence main body 1, and cleaning device is installed on fence main body 1, cleaning Device comprises support 16, motor 17, roller 18, chain 19 traction rope 20, bolt 21, slide block 22, brush seat 23, guide groove 24, bristle 25, roller 26, water pipe 27 and water tank 28, motor 17 is installed on the support 16 , water pipe 27 and roller 18, chain 19 is installed between motor 17 and roller 18, traction rope 20 is installed on roller 18, and slide block 22 is installed in the lower end of traction rope 20, and the side of fence main body 1 offers guide groove 24, slide block 22 Cooperate with guide groove 24, brush holder 23 is installed on the slide block 22, the inboard of brush holder 23 installs bristle 25, bristle 25 cooperates with fence main body 1, water pipe 27 connects water pump 29, and the input pipe of water pump 29 connects water tank 28.

本发明的自动门2位于围栏主体1主体上,自动开门装置主要包括感应装置15、驱动装置、网门以及电源四部分,网门采用栅格状设计,在机器人快要到达安全围栏时,感应装置15侦测到机器人的靠近自动打开网门,机器人顺利通过,然后自动关闭网门。本发明的电机3通过伸缩杆4带动自动门2开闭,伸缩杆4既可以方便电机3带动自动门2旋转又可以通过伸缩抵消自动门2旋转时沿伸缩杆4方向上的距离变化。本发明的弹簧10可以在锁定块11无外力作用时使锁定块11与固定槽12配合,使自动门2处于锁定状态,本发明的电磁铁14可以在机器人靠近时开启,吸引锁定块11与固定槽12脱离,方便自动门2打开。本发明的围栏主体1处于竖直状态可以避免变电站智能安全围栏歪倒。本发明的万向轮8可以方便变电站智能安全围栏快速布设到指定位置。本发明的底座7可以使变电站智能安全围栏更加稳定。本发明的电机17能够带动刷座23和刷毛25上下滑动,从而将粘附在围栏主体1上的杂质快速刷除,避免杂质与水分结合使围栏主体1快速腐蚀。本发明的滑块22与导向槽24配合可以使刷座23更加稳定。本发明的水管27可以向围栏主体1喷淋除锈清洗剂。The automatic door 2 of the present invention is located on the main body of the fence main body 1. The automatic door opening device mainly includes four parts: a sensing device 15, a driving device, a net door and a power supply. 15 Detecting the approach of the robot and automatically opening the net door, the robot passes through smoothly, and then automatically closes the net door. The motor 3 of the present invention drives the automatic door 2 to open and close through the telescopic rod 4. The telescopic rod 4 can facilitate the motor 3 to drive the automatic door 2 to rotate and can offset the distance change along the telescopic rod 4 direction when the automatic door 2 rotates. The spring 10 of the present invention can make the locking block 11 cooperate with the fixed groove 12 when the locking block 11 has no external force, so that the automatic door 2 is in a locked state, and the electromagnet 14 of the present invention can be opened when the robot approaches, attracting the locking block 11 and The fixing groove 12 is disengaged, which is convenient for the automatic door 2 to open. The fence main body 1 of the present invention is in a vertical state, which can prevent the intelligent safety fence of the substation from crumbling. The universal wheel 8 of the present invention can facilitate the rapid deployment of the intelligent safety fence of the substation to a designated position. The base 7 of the present invention can make the intelligent safety fence of the substation more stable. The motor 17 of the present invention can drive the brush holder 23 and the bristles 25 to slide up and down, thereby quickly removing the impurities adhering to the fence main body 1, and avoiding the rapid corrosion of the fence main body 1 due to the combination of impurities and moisture. The sliding block 22 of the present invention cooperates with the guide groove 24 to make the brush holder 23 more stable. The water pipe 27 of the present invention can spray rust-removing cleaning agent to the fence main body 1 .

所述围栏主体1为不锈钢围栏。本发明的围栏主体1为不锈钢围栏可以防止围栏主体1锈蚀。The fence main body 1 is a stainless steel fence. The fence main body 1 of the present invention is a stainless steel fence, which can prevent the fence main body 1 from rusting.

所述自动门2为不锈钢门。本发明的自动门2为不锈钢门可以防止自动门2锈蚀。The automatic door 2 is a stainless steel door. The automatic door 2 of the present invention is a stainless steel door, which can prevent the automatic door 2 from rusting.

所述的阴离子表面活性剂为α-磺基单羧酸酯。The anionic surfactant is α-sulfomonocarboxylate.

所述的异氰酸酯多聚体为TDI三聚体。The isocyanate multimer is TDI trimer.

以重量份计,由以下原料组成:异氰酸酯改性酚醛树脂2份,硅酸钠4份,三聚磷酸钠3份,阴离子表面活性剂1.5份,硼砂2份,焦亚硫酸钠3份,硅油2份,戊二酸5份,草酸2份,缓蚀剂4份和水100份;所述的阴离子表面活性剂为α-磺基单羧酸酯;所述的缓蚀剂为硼酸锌;所述的异氰酸酯改性酚醛树脂按照以下步骤制备得到:以重量份计,将苯酚1.5份、苯甲醛1份、催化剂0.02份和异氰酸酯多聚体0.4份加入反应釜中,升温至55℃反应1.5小时,停止反应,过滤所得滤液为异氰酸酯改性酚醛树脂;所述催化剂为氧化锌,所述的异氰酸酯多聚体为TDI三聚体。In parts by weight, it consists of the following raw materials: 2 parts of isocyanate modified phenolic resin, 4 parts of sodium silicate, 3 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, 1.5 parts of anionic surfactant, 2 parts of borax, 3 parts of sodium metabisulfite, and 2 parts of silicone oil , 5 parts of glutaric acid, 2 parts of oxalic acid, 4 parts of corrosion inhibitor and 100 parts of water; Described anionic surfactant is α-sulfomonocarboxylate; Described corrosion inhibitor is zinc borate; Described The isocyanate-modified phenolic resin was prepared according to the following steps: in parts by weight, 1.5 parts of phenol, 1 part of benzaldehyde, 0.02 part of catalyst and 0.4 part of isocyanate polymer were added to the reaction kettle, and the temperature was raised to 55 ° C for 1.5 hours. Stop the reaction, filter the obtained filtrate to be isocyanate modified phenolic resin; the catalyst is zinc oxide, and the isocyanate multimer is TDI trimer.

包括以下步骤:Include the following steps:

以重量份计,将苯酚1~2份、苯甲醛0.5~1.5份、催化剂0.01~0.03份和异氰酸酯多聚体0.2~0.5份加入反应釜中,升温至50~60℃反应1~2小时,停止反应,过滤所得滤液为异氰酸酯改性酚醛树脂;所述催化剂为氧化锌或氧化镁,所述的异氰酸酯多聚体为TDI三聚体、HDI三聚体、IPDI三聚体或HDI缩二脲; In parts by weight, add 1 to 2 parts of phenol, 0.5 to 1.5 parts of benzaldehyde, 0.01 to 0.03 parts of catalyst and 0.2 to 0.5 parts of isocyanate multimer into the reaction kettle, heat up to 50~60°C and react for 1~2 hours, Stop the reaction, filter the gained filtrate to be isocyanate modified phenolic resin; the catalyst is zinc oxide or magnesium oxide, and the isocyanate polymer is TDI trimer, HDI trimer, IPDI trimer or HDI biuret ;

以重量份计,将硅酸钠2~5份,三聚磷酸钠2~6份,阴离子表面活性剂1~2份,硼砂1~3份,焦亚硫酸钠2~5份,硅油1~3份,戊二酸2~6份,草酸1~3份,缓蚀剂2~5份和水90~110份混合均匀,得到混合液;所述的阴离子表面活性剂为聚丙烯酰胺、α-磺基单羧酸酯、脂肪酸磺烷基酯或石油磺酸盐;所述的缓蚀剂为硼酸锌、氢氧化锌、聚天冬氨酸或碳酸钙; In parts by weight, 2~5 parts of sodium silicate, 2~6 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, 1~2 parts of anionic surfactant, 1~3 parts of borax, 2~5 parts of sodium metabisulfite, 1~3 parts of silicone oil , 2 to 6 parts of glutaric acid, 1 to 3 parts of oxalic acid, 2 to 5 parts of corrosion inhibitor and 90 to 110 parts of water are uniformly mixed to obtain a mixed solution; the anionic surfactant is polyacrylamide, α-sulfonic acid base monocarboxylate, fatty acid sulfoalkyl ester or petroleum sulfonate; the corrosion inhibitor is zinc borate, zinc hydroxide, polyaspartic acid or calcium carbonate;

使用时将1~3重量份的步骤所得异氰酸酯改性酚醛树脂和步骤所得混合液混合均匀得到除锈清洗剂。 When using, the steps of 1~3 parts by weight Gained isocyanate modified phenolic resin and steps The obtained mixture is evenly mixed to obtain a rust-removing cleaning agent.

所述的催化剂为氧化锌,所述的异氰酸酯多聚体为TDI三聚体。The catalyst is zinc oxide, and the isocyanate multimer is TDI trimer.

包括以下步骤:Include the following steps:

以重量份计,将苯酚1.5份、苯甲醛1份、催化剂0.02份和异氰酸酯多聚体0.4份加入反应釜中,升温至55℃反应1.5小时,停止反应,过滤所得滤液为异氰酸酯改性酚醛树脂;所述催化剂为氧化锌,所述的异氰酸酯多聚体为TDI三聚体; In parts by weight, add 1.5 parts of phenol, 1 part of benzaldehyde, 0.02 parts of catalyst and 0.4 parts of isocyanate multimer into the reaction kettle, heat up to 55 ° C for 1.5 hours, stop the reaction, and filter the obtained filtrate to obtain isocyanate modified phenolic resin ; The catalyst is zinc oxide, and the isocyanate multimer is a TDI trimer;

以重量份计,将硅酸钠4份,三聚磷酸钠3份,阴离子表面活性剂1.5份,硼砂2份,焦亚硫酸钠3份,硅油2份,戊二酸5份,草酸2份,缓蚀剂4份和水100份混合均匀,得到混合液;所述的阴离子表面活性剂为α-磺基单羧酸酯;所述的缓蚀剂为硼酸锌; In parts by weight, 4 parts of sodium silicate, 3 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, 1.5 parts of anionic surfactant, 2 parts of borax, 3 parts of sodium metabisulfite, 2 parts of silicone oil, 5 parts of glutaric acid, 2 parts of oxalic acid, 4 parts of corrosion agent and 100 parts of water are uniformly mixed to obtain a mixed solution; the anionic surfactant is α-sulfomonocarboxylate; the corrosion inhibitor is zinc borate;

使用时将2重量份的步骤所得异氰酸酯改性酚醛树脂和步骤所得混合液混合均匀得到除锈清洗剂。 When using the steps of 2 parts by weight Gained isocyanate modified phenolic resin and steps The obtained mixture is evenly mixed to obtain a rust-removing cleaning agent.

以下结合具体实施例来对本发明作进一步的描述。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

本发明实施例中的聚丙烯酰胺为阴离子聚丙烯酰胺。The polyacrylamide in the embodiment of the present invention is anionic polyacrylamide.

实施例1Example 1

除锈清洗剂,由以下原料组成:异氰酸酯改性酚醛树脂1kg,硅酸钠2kg,三聚磷酸钠2 kg,阴离子表面活性剂聚丙烯酰胺1 kg,硼砂1 kg,焦亚硫酸钠2 kg,硅油1 kg,戊二酸2 kg,草酸1 kg,缓蚀剂硼酸锌2 kg和水110 kg。Derusting cleaning agent, consisting of the following raw materials: 1 kg of isocyanate-modified phenolic resin, 2 kg of sodium silicate, 2 kg of sodium tripolyphosphate, 1 kg of anionic surfactant polyacrylamide, 1 kg of borax, 2 kg of sodium metabisulfite, and 1 kg of silicone oil kg, glutaric acid 2 kg, oxalic acid 1 kg, corrosion inhibitor zinc borate 2 kg and water 110 kg.

所述的异氰酸酯改性酚醛树脂按照以下步骤制备得到:以重量份计,将苯酚1kg、苯甲醛0.5kg、催化剂氧化锌0.01kg和TDI三聚体0.2份加入反应釜中,升温至50℃反应1小时,停止反应,过滤所得滤液为异氰酸酯改性酚醛树脂。The isocyanate-modified phenolic resin is prepared according to the following steps: in parts by weight, add 1 kg of phenol, 0.5 kg of benzaldehyde, 0.01 kg of catalyst zinc oxide and 0.2 parts of TDI trimer into the reaction kettle, and heat up to 50°C for reaction After 1 hour, the reaction was stopped, and the resulting filtrate was filtered to obtain isocyanate-modified phenolic resin.

实施例2Example 2

除锈清洗剂,由以下原料组成:异氰酸酯改性酚醛树脂3kg,硅酸钠5kg,三聚磷酸钠6kg,阴离子表面活性剂α-磺基单羧酸酯2kg,硼砂3kg,焦亚硫酸钠5kg,硅油3kg,戊二酸6kg,草酸3kg,缓蚀剂氢氧化锌5kg和水90kg;Derusting cleaning agent consists of the following raw materials: 3kg of isocyanate modified phenolic resin, 5kg of sodium silicate, 6kg of sodium tripolyphosphate, 2kg of anionic surfactant α-sulfomonocarboxylate, 3kg of borax, 5kg of sodium metabisulfite, silicone oil 3kg, glutaric acid 6kg, oxalic acid 3kg, corrosion inhibitor zinc hydroxide 5kg and water 90kg;

所述的异氰酸酯改性酚醛树脂按照以下步骤制备得到:以重量份计,将苯酚2kg、苯甲醛1.5kg、催化剂氧化镁0.03kg和HDI三聚体0.5kg加入反应釜中,升温至60℃反应2小时,停止反应,过滤所得滤液为异氰酸酯改性酚醛树脂。The isocyanate-modified phenolic resin is prepared according to the following steps: in parts by weight, add 2 kg of phenol, 1.5 kg of benzaldehyde, 0.03 kg of catalyst magnesium oxide and 0.5 kg of HDI trimer into the reaction kettle, and heat up to 60°C for reaction After 2 hours, the reaction was stopped, and the resulting filtrate was filtered to be isocyanate-modified phenolic resin.

实施例3Example 3

除锈清洗剂,由以下原料组成:异氰酸酯改性酚醛树脂1.5kg,硅酸钠4kg,三聚磷酸钠5kg,阴离子表面活性剂脂肪酸磺烷基酯1.2kg,硼砂2.5kg,焦亚硫酸钠3kg,硅油1.5kg,戊二酸4kg,草酸1.5kg,缓蚀剂聚天冬氨酸3kg和水105kg;Derusting cleaning agent, consisting of the following raw materials: 1.5kg of isocyanate modified phenolic resin, 4kg of sodium silicate, 5kg of sodium tripolyphosphate, 1.2kg of anionic surfactant fatty acid sulfoalkyl ester, 2.5kg of borax, 3kg of sodium metabisulfite, silicone oil 1.5kg, glutaric acid 4kg, oxalic acid 1.5kg, corrosion inhibitor polyaspartic acid 3kg and water 105kg;

所述的异氰酸酯改性酚醛树脂按照以下步骤制备得到:以重量份计,将苯酚1.4kg、苯甲醛0.8kg、催化剂0.02kg和IPDI三聚体0.4kg加入反应釜中,升温至55℃反应1.5小时,停止反应,过滤所得滤液为异氰酸酯改性酚醛树脂。The isocyanate-modified phenolic resin is prepared according to the following steps: in parts by weight, 1.4 kg of phenol, 0.8 kg of benzaldehyde, 0.02 kg of catalyst and 0.4 kg of IPDI trimer are added to the reaction kettle, and the temperature is raised to 55 ° C for 1.5 Hours, stop the reaction, filter the resulting filtrate to be isocyanate modified phenolic resin.

实施例4Example 4

除锈清洗剂,由以下原料组成:异氰酸酯改性酚醛树脂2.5kg,硅酸钠3kg,三聚磷酸钠4.5kg,阴离子表面活性剂石油磺酸盐1.5kg,硼砂2.4kg,焦亚硫酸钠3.5kg,硅油2.5kg,戊二酸3.5kg,草酸2.5kg,缓蚀剂碳酸钙3.5kg和水105kg;Derusting cleaning agent consists of the following raw materials: 2.5kg of isocyanate modified phenolic resin, 3kg of sodium silicate, 4.5kg of sodium tripolyphosphate, 1.5kg of anionic surfactant petroleum sulfonate, 2.4kg of borax, 3.5kg of sodium pyrosulfite, Silicone oil 2.5kg, glutaric acid 3.5kg, oxalic acid 2.5kg, corrosion inhibitor calcium carbonate 3.5kg and water 105kg;

所述的异氰酸酯改性酚醛树脂按照以下步骤制备得到:以重量份计,将苯酚1.8kg、苯甲醛1.2kg、催化剂氧化锌0.01kg和HDI缩二脲0.4kg加入反应釜中,升温至52℃反应1.5小时,停止反应,过滤所得滤液为异氰酸酯改性酚醛树脂。The isocyanate-modified phenolic resin is prepared according to the following steps: in parts by weight, add 1.8kg of phenol, 1.2kg of benzaldehyde, 0.01kg of catalyst zinc oxide and 0.4kg of HDI biuret into the reaction kettle, and heat up to 52°C After reacting for 1.5 hours, stop the reaction, and filter the obtained filtrate to be isocyanate-modified phenolic resin.

实施例5Example 5

除锈清洗剂,由以下原料组成:异氰酸酯改性酚醛树脂2kg,硅酸钠4kg,三聚磷酸钠3kg,阴离子表面活性剂α-磺基单羧酸酯1.5kg,硼砂2kg,焦亚硫酸钠3kg,硅油2kg,戊二酸5kg,草酸2kg,缓蚀剂硼酸锌4kg和水100kg;Rust removal cleaning agent is composed of the following raw materials: 2kg of isocyanate modified phenolic resin, 4kg of sodium silicate, 3kg of sodium tripolyphosphate, 1.5kg of anionic surfactant α-sulfomonocarboxylate, 2kg of borax, 3kg of sodium pyrosulfite, Silicone oil 2kg, glutaric acid 5kg, oxalic acid 2kg, corrosion inhibitor zinc borate 4kg and water 100kg;

所述的异氰酸酯改性酚醛树脂按照以下步骤制备得到:以重量份计,将苯酚1.5kg、苯甲醛1kg、催化剂0.02kg和异氰酸酯多聚体0.4kg加入反应釜中,升温至55℃反应1.5小时,停止反应,过滤所得滤液为异氰酸酯改性酚醛树脂;所述催化剂为氧化锌,所述的异氰酸酯多聚体为TDI三聚体。The isocyanate-modified phenolic resin is prepared according to the following steps: in parts by weight, add 1.5kg of phenol, 1kg of benzaldehyde, 0.02kg of catalyst and 0.4kg of isocyanate polymer into the reaction kettle, heat up to 55°C and react for 1.5 hours , stop the reaction, and filter the obtained filtrate to be an isocyanate-modified phenolic resin; the catalyst is zinc oxide, and the isocyanate multimer is a TDI trimer.

实施例6Example 6

实施例1所述除锈清洗剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:The preparation method of the derusting cleaning agent described in embodiment 1 may further comprise the steps:

以重量份计,将苯酚1kg、苯甲醛0.5kg、催化剂氧化锌0.01kg和TDI三聚体0.2份加入反应釜中,升温至50℃反应1小时,停止反应,过滤所得滤液为异氰酸酯改性酚醛树脂; In parts by weight, add 1 kg of phenol, 0.5 kg of benzaldehyde, 0.01 kg of catalyst zinc oxide and 0.2 part of TDI trimer into the reaction kettle, heat up to 50 ° C for 1 hour, stop the reaction, and filter the obtained filtrate to be isocyanate modified phenolic resin;

以重量份计,将硅酸钠2kg,三聚磷酸钠2 kg,阴离子表面活性剂聚丙烯酰胺1kg,硼砂1 kg,焦亚硫酸钠2 kg,硅油1 kg,戊二酸2 kg,草酸1 kg,缓蚀剂硼酸锌2 kg和水110 kg混合均匀,得到混合液; In parts by weight, 2 kg of sodium silicate, 2 kg of sodium tripolyphosphate, 1 kg of anionic surfactant polyacrylamide, 1 kg of borax, 2 kg of sodium metabisulfite, 1 kg of silicone oil, 2 kg of glutaric acid, 1 kg of oxalic acid, 2 kg of corrosion inhibitor zinc borate and 110 kg of water were uniformly mixed to obtain a mixed solution;

使用时将1kg步骤所得异氰酸酯改性酚醛树脂和步骤所得混合液混合均匀得到除锈清洗剂。 When using the 1kg step Gained isocyanate modified phenolic resin and steps The obtained mixture is evenly mixed to obtain a rust-removing cleaning agent.

实施例7Example 7

实施例2所述除锈清洗剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:The preparation method of rust removal cleaning agent described in embodiment 2 may further comprise the steps:

以重量份计,将苯酚2kg、苯甲醛1.5kg、催化剂氧化镁0.03kg和HDI三聚体0.5kg加入反应釜中,升温至60℃反应2小时,停止反应,过滤所得滤液为异氰酸酯改性酚醛树脂; In parts by weight, add 2 kg of phenol, 1.5 kg of benzaldehyde, 0.03 kg of catalyst magnesium oxide and 0.5 kg of HDI trimer into the reaction kettle, heat up to 60°C for 2 hours, stop the reaction, and filter the obtained filtrate to be isocyanate-modified phenolic resin;

以重量份计,将硅酸钠5kg,三聚磷酸钠6kg,阴离子表面活性剂α-磺基单羧酸酯2kg,硼砂3kg,焦亚硫酸钠5kg,硅油3kg,戊二酸6kg,草酸3kg,缓蚀剂氢氧化锌5kg和水90kg混合均匀,得到混合液; In parts by weight, sodium silicate 5kg, sodium tripolyphosphate 6kg, anionic surfactant α-sulfomonocarboxylate 2kg, borax 3kg, sodium metabisulfite 5kg, silicone oil 3kg, glutaric acid 6kg, oxalic acid 3kg, slow Etching agent zinc hydroxide 5kg and water 90kg mix homogeneously, obtain mixed liquor;

使用时将3kg步骤所得异氰酸酯改性酚醛树脂和步骤所得混合液混合均匀得到除锈清洗剂。 Use the 3kg step Gained isocyanate modified phenolic resin and steps The obtained mixture is evenly mixed to obtain a rust-removing cleaning agent.

实施例8Example 8

实施例3所述除锈清洗剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:以重量份计,将苯酚1.4kg、苯甲醛0.8kg、催化剂0.02kg和IPDI三聚体0.4kg加入反应釜中,升温至55℃反应1.5小时,停止反应,过滤所得滤液为异氰酸酯改性酚醛树脂; The preparation method of the derusting cleaning agent described in embodiment 3 comprises the following steps: in parts by weight, phenol 1.4kg, benzaldehyde 0.8kg, catalyst 0.02kg and IPDI trimer 0.4kg are added in the reactor, and the temperature is raised to 55 ℃ for 1.5 hours, stop the reaction, and filter the obtained filtrate to be isocyanate modified phenolic resin;

以重量份计,将硅酸钠4kg,三聚磷酸钠5kg,阴离子表面活性剂脂肪酸磺烷基酯1.2kg,硼砂2.5kg,焦亚硫酸钠3kg,硅油1.5kg,戊二酸4kg,草酸1.5kg,缓蚀剂聚天冬氨酸3kg和水105kg混合均匀,得到混合液; In parts by weight, sodium silicate 4kg, sodium tripolyphosphate 5kg, anionic surfactant fatty acid sulfoalkyl ester 1.2kg, borax 2.5kg, sodium metabisulfite 3kg, silicone oil 1.5kg, glutaric acid 4kg, oxalic acid 1.5kg, Corrosion inhibitor polyaspartic acid 3kg and water 105kg are evenly mixed to obtain a mixed solution;

使用时将1.5kg步骤所得异氰酸酯改性酚醛树脂和步骤所得混合液混合均匀得到除锈清洗剂。 When using the 1.5kg step Gained isocyanate modified phenolic resin and steps The obtained mixture is evenly mixed to obtain a rust-removing cleaning agent.

实施例9Example 9

实施例4所述除锈清洗剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:The preparation method of the derusting cleaning agent described in embodiment 4 may further comprise the steps:

以重量份计,将苯酚1.8kg、苯甲醛1.2kg、催化剂氧化锌0.01kg和HDI缩二脲0.4kg加入反应釜中,升温至52℃反应1.5小时,停止反应,过滤所得滤液为异氰酸酯改性酚醛树脂; In parts by weight, add 1.8kg of phenol, 1.2kg of benzaldehyde, 0.01kg of catalyst zinc oxide and 0.4kg of HDI biuret into the reaction kettle, raise the temperature to 52°C for 1.5 hours, stop the reaction, and filter the obtained filtrate to be isocyanate modified Phenolic Resin;

以重量份计,将硅酸钠3kg,三聚磷酸钠4.5kg,阴离子表面活性剂石油磺酸盐1.5kg,硼砂2.4kg,焦亚硫酸钠3.5kg,硅油2.5kg,戊二酸3.5kg,草酸2.5kg,缓蚀剂碳酸钙3.5kg和水105kg混合均匀,得到混合液; In parts by weight, sodium silicate 3kg, sodium tripolyphosphate 4.5kg, anionic surfactant petroleum sulfonate 1.5kg, borax 2.4kg, sodium metabisulfite 3.5kg, silicone oil 2.5kg, glutaric acid 3.5kg, oxalic acid 2.5kg kg, 3.5kg of corrosion inhibitor calcium carbonate and 105kg of water are mixed uniformly to obtain a mixed solution;

使用时将2.5kg步骤所得异氰酸酯改性酚醛树脂和步骤所得混合液混合均匀得到除锈清洗剂。 When using the 2.5kg step Gained isocyanate modified phenolic resin and steps The obtained mixture is evenly mixed to obtain a rust-removing cleaning agent.

实施例10Example 10

实施例5所述除锈清洗剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:The preparation method of the derusting cleaning agent described in embodiment 5 may further comprise the steps:

以重量份计,将苯酚1.5kg、苯甲醛1kg、催化剂0.02kg和异氰酸酯多聚体0.4kg加入反应釜中,升温至55℃反应1.5小时,停止反应,过滤所得滤液为异氰酸酯改性酚醛树脂;所述催化剂为氧化锌,所述的异氰酸酯多聚体为TDI三聚体; In parts by weight, 1.5 kg of phenol, 1 kg of benzaldehyde, 0.02 kg of catalyst and 0.4 kg of isocyanate multimer were added to the reaction kettle, the temperature was raised to 55° C. for 1.5 hours, the reaction was stopped, and the obtained filtrate was filtered to be isocyanate modified phenolic resin; The catalyst is zinc oxide, and the isocyanate multimer is a TDI trimer;

以重量份计,将,硅酸钠4kg,三聚磷酸钠3kg,阴离子表面活性剂α-磺基单羧酸酯1.5kg,硼砂2kg,焦亚硫酸钠3kg,硅油2kg,戊二酸5kg,草酸2kg,缓蚀剂硼酸锌4kg和水100kg混合均匀,得到混合液; In parts by weight, sodium silicate 4kg, sodium tripolyphosphate 3kg, anionic surfactant α-sulfomonocarboxylate 1.5kg, borax 2kg, sodium metabisulfite 3kg, silicone oil 2kg, glutaric acid 5kg, oxalic acid 2kg , 4kg of corrosion inhibitor zinc borate and 100kg of water are evenly mixed to obtain a mixed solution;

使用时将步骤所得异氰酸酯改性酚醛树脂2kg和步骤所得混合液混合均匀得到除锈清洗剂。 When using the steps Gained isocyanate modified phenolic resin 2kg and step The obtained mixture is evenly mixed to obtain a rust-removing cleaning agent.

本发明的技术方案并不限制于本发明所述的实施例的范围内。本发明未详尽描述的技术内容均为公知技术。The technical solutions of the present invention are not limited within the scope of the embodiments described in the present invention. The technical contents not described in detail in the present invention are all known technologies.

Claims (8)

1.变电站智能安全围栏,其特征在于:包括围栏主体(1),围栏主体(1)的底部安装底座(7),围栏主体(1)处于竖直状态,围栏主体(1)所在平面与底座(7)所在平面垂直,围栏主体(1)的中部安装自动门(2),自动门(2)的一侧与围栏主体(1)铰接,围栏主体(1)的上部安装电机(3),电机(3)的输出轴安装伸缩杆(4),伸缩杆(4)的一端与电机(3)连接,伸缩杆(4)与电机(3)的输出轴垂直,伸缩杆(4)的另一端与自动门(2)的中部连接,自动门(2)的另一侧与围栏主体(1)之间安装电动锁,所述电动锁包括固定壳(9)、弹簧(10)、锁定块(11)、固定槽(12)、固定块(13)和电磁铁(14),固定壳(9)安装在自动门(2)上,固定壳(9)内安装弹簧(10)、电磁铁(14)和锁定块(11),锁定块(11)为铁磁性块,弹簧(10)的一端与固定壳(9)连接,弹簧(10)的另一端连接锁定块(11),锁定块(11)能在固定壳(9)内水平滑动,电磁铁(14)位于固定壳(9)内部,固定块(13)安装在围栏主体(1)上,固定块(13)的一侧开设固定槽(12),锁定块(11)能与固定槽(12)配合,围栏主体(1)的侧部安装感应装置(15),围栏主体(1)上安装清扫装置,清扫装置包括支架(16)、电机(17)、滚轮(18)、链条(19) 牵引绳(20)、螺栓(21)、滑块(22)、刷座(23)、导向槽(24)、刷毛(25)、滚轮(26)、水管(27)和水箱(28),支架(16)上安装电机(17)、水管(27)和滚轮(18),电机(17)和滚轮(18)之间安装链条(19),滚轮(18)上安装牵引绳(20),牵引绳(20)的下端安装滑块(22),围栏主体(1)的侧部开设导向槽(24),滑块(22)与导向槽(24)配合,滑块(22)上安装刷座(23),刷座(23)的内侧安装刷毛(25),刷毛(25)与围栏主体(1)配合,水管(27)连接水泵(29),水泵(29)的输入管连接水箱(28),水箱(28)内部填充除锈清洗剂;1. The intelligent safety fence of the substation is characterized in that: it includes the fence main body (1), the bottom installation base (7) of the fence main body (1), the fence main body (1) is in a vertical state, and the plane where the fence main body (1) is located and the base (7) place plane is vertical, automatic door (2) is installed in the middle part of fence main body (1), and one side of automatic door (2) is hinged with fence main body (1), and motor (3) is installed in the top of fence main body (1), The output shaft of motor (3) is equipped with telescopic rod (4), and one end of telescopic rod (4) is connected with motor (3), and the output shaft of telescopic rod (4) is perpendicular to motor (3), and the other end of telescopic rod (4) One end is connected with the middle part of the automatic door (2), and an electric lock is installed between the other side of the automatic door (2) and the fence main body (1), and the electric lock includes a fixed shell (9), a spring (10), a locking block (11), fixed groove (12), fixed block (13) and electromagnet (14), fixed shell (9) is installed on the automatic door (2), and spring (10), electromagnet are installed in the fixed shell (9) (14) and the locking block (11), the locking block (11) is a ferromagnetic block, one end of the spring (10) is connected with the fixed shell (9), and the other end of the spring (10) is connected with the locking block (11), and the locking block (11) can slide horizontally in the fixed shell (9), the electromagnet (14) is located inside the fixed shell (9), the fixed block (13) is installed on the fence main body (1), and one side of the fixed block (13) is opened Fixed groove (12), locking block (11) can cooperate with fixed groove (12), and the side of fence main body (1) is installed induction device (15), and cleaning device is installed on the fence main body (1), and cleaning device comprises support ( 16), motor (17), roller (18), chain (19), traction rope (20), bolt (21), slider (22), brush holder (23), guide groove (24), bristle (25) , roller (26), water pipe (27) and water tank (28), install motor (17), water pipe (27) and roller (18) on the support (16), install chain between motor (17) and roller (18) (19), traction rope (20) is installed on the roller (18), slide block (22) is installed in the lower end of traction rope (20), and the side of fence main body (1) offers guide groove (24), slide block (22) Cooperate with the guide groove (24), install the brush holder (23) on the slide block (22), install the bristle (25) on the inside of the brush holder (23), the bristle (25) cooperates with the fence main body (1), and the water pipe (27) Connect the water pump (29), the input pipe of the water pump (29) is connected to the water tank (28), and the inside of the water tank (28) is filled with a derusting cleaning agent; 所述的除锈清洗剂以重量份计,由以下原料组成:异氰酸酯改性酚醛树脂1~3份,硅酸钠2~5份,三聚磷酸钠2~6份,阴离子表面活性剂1~2份,硼砂1~3份,焦亚硫酸钠2~5份,硅油1~3份,戊二酸2~6份,草酸1~3份,缓蚀剂2~5份和水90~110份;所述的阴离子表面活性剂为α-磺基单羧酸酯;所述的缓蚀剂为硼酸锌、氢氧化锌、聚天冬氨酸或碳酸钙;所述的异氰酸酯改性酚醛树脂按照以下步骤制备得到:以重量份计,将苯酚1~2份、苯甲醛0.5~1.5份、催化剂0.01~0.03份和异氰酸酯多聚体0.2~0.5份加入反应釜中,升温至50~60℃反应1~2小时,停止反应,过滤所得滤液为异氰酸酯改性酚醛树脂;所述催化剂为氧化锌或氧化镁,所述的异氰酸酯多聚体为TDI三聚体、HDI三聚体、IPDI三聚体或HDI缩二脲。The rust-removing cleaning agent is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1-3 parts of isocyanate-modified phenolic resin, 2-5 parts of sodium silicate, 2-6 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, 1-3 parts of anionic surfactant 2 parts, 1~3 parts of borax, 2~5 parts of sodium metabisulfite, 1~3 parts of silicone oil, 2~6 parts of glutaric acid, 1~3 parts of oxalic acid, 2~5 parts of corrosion inhibitor and 90~110 parts of water; Described anionic surfactant is α-sulfomonocarboxylate; Described corrosion inhibitor is zinc borate, zinc hydroxide, polyaspartic acid or calcium carbonate; Described isocyanate modified phenolic resin according to the following Steps to prepare: In parts by weight, add 1 to 2 parts of phenol, 0.5 to 1.5 parts of benzaldehyde, 0.01 to 0.03 parts of catalyst and 0.2 to 0.5 parts of isocyanate polymer into the reaction kettle, and heat up to 50 to 60 ° C to react 1 ~2 hours, stop the reaction, filter the gained filtrate to be isocyanate modified phenolic resin; the catalyst is zinc oxide or magnesium oxide, and the isocyanate polymer is TDI trimer, HDI trimer, IPDI trimer or HDI biuret. 2.根据权利要求1所述的变电站智能安全围栏,其特征在于:所述围栏主体(1)为不锈钢围栏。2. The intelligent safety fence of the substation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fence main body (1) is a stainless steel fence. 3.根据权利要求1所述的变电站智能安全围栏,其特征在于:所述自动门(2)为不锈钢门。3. The intelligent safety fence of the substation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the automatic door (2) is a stainless steel door. 4.根据权利要求1所述的变电站智能安全围栏,其特征在于:所述的异氰酸酯多聚体为TDI三聚体。4. The substation intelligent safety fence according to claim 1, characterized in that: said isocyanate polymer is TDI trimer. 5.根据权利要求1所述的变电站智能安全围栏,其特征在于:以重量份计,由以下原料组成:异氰酸酯改性酚醛树脂2份,硅酸钠4份,三聚磷酸钠3份,阴离子表面活性剂1.5份,硼砂2份,焦亚硫酸钠3份,硅油2份,戊二酸5份,草酸2份,缓蚀剂4份和水100份;所述的阴离子表面活性剂为α-磺基单羧酸酯;所述的缓蚀剂为硼酸锌;所述的异氰酸酯改性酚醛树脂按照以下步骤制备得到:以重量份计,将苯酚1.5份、苯甲醛1份、催化剂0.02份和异氰酸酯多聚体0.4份加入反应釜中,升温至55℃反应1.5小时,停止反应,过滤所得滤液为异氰酸酯改性酚醛树脂;所述催化剂为氧化锌,所述的异氰酸酯多聚体为TDI三聚体。5. The substation intelligent safety fence according to claim 1, characterized in that: in parts by weight, it consists of the following raw materials: 2 parts of isocyanate modified phenolic resin, 4 parts of sodium silicate, 3 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, anion 1.5 parts of surfactant, 2 parts of borax, 3 parts of sodium metabisulfite, 2 parts of silicone oil, 5 parts of glutaric acid, 2 parts of oxalic acid, 4 parts of corrosion inhibitor and 100 parts of water; the anionic surfactant is α-sulfonic acid base monocarboxylate; the corrosion inhibitor is zinc borate; the isocyanate modified phenolic resin is prepared according to the following steps: in parts by weight, 1.5 parts of phenol, 1 part of benzaldehyde, 0.02 parts of catalyst and isocyanate Add 0.4 parts of the multimer into the reaction kettle, heat up to 55°C and react for 1.5 hours, stop the reaction, and filter the obtained filtrate to be isocyanate-modified phenolic resin; the catalyst is zinc oxide, and the isocyanate multimer is TDI trimer . 6.根据权利要求1所述的变电站智能安全围栏,其特征在于:除锈清洗剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:6. The substation intelligent safety fence according to claim 1, characterized in that: the preparation method of rust removal cleaning agent comprises the following steps: 以重量份计,将苯酚1~2份、苯甲醛0.5~1.5份、催化剂0.01~0.03份和异氰酸酯多聚体0.2~0.5份加入反应釜中,升温至50~60℃反应1~2小时,停止反应,过滤所得滤液为异氰酸酯改性酚醛树脂;所述催化剂为氧化锌或氧化镁,所述的异氰酸酯多聚体为TDI三聚体、HDI三聚体、IPDI三聚体或HDI缩二脲; In parts by weight, add 1 to 2 parts of phenol, 0.5 to 1.5 parts of benzaldehyde, 0.01 to 0.03 parts of catalyst and 0.2 to 0.5 parts of isocyanate multimer into the reaction kettle, heat up to 50~60°C and react for 1~2 hours, Stop the reaction, filter the gained filtrate to be isocyanate modified phenolic resin; the catalyst is zinc oxide or magnesium oxide, and the isocyanate polymer is TDI trimer, HDI trimer, IPDI trimer or HDI biuret ; 以重量份计,将硅酸钠2~5份,三聚磷酸钠2~6份,阴离子表面活性剂1~2份,硼砂1~3份,焦亚硫酸钠2~5份,硅油1~3份,戊二酸2~6份,草酸1~3份,缓蚀剂2~5份和水90~110份混合均匀,得到混合液;所述的阴离子表面活性剂为α-磺基单羧酸酯;所述的缓蚀剂为硼酸锌、氢氧化锌、聚天冬氨酸或碳酸钙; In parts by weight, 2~5 parts of sodium silicate, 2~6 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, 1~2 parts of anionic surfactant, 1~3 parts of borax, 2~5 parts of sodium metabisulfite, 1~3 parts of silicone oil , 2 to 6 parts of glutaric acid, 1 to 3 parts of oxalic acid, 2 to 5 parts of corrosion inhibitor and 90 to 110 parts of water are uniformly mixed to obtain a mixed solution; the anionic surfactant is α-sulfomonocarboxylic acid ester; the corrosion inhibitor is zinc borate, zinc hydroxide, polyaspartic acid or calcium carbonate; 使用时将1~3重量份的步骤所得异氰酸酯改性酚醛树脂和步骤所得混合液混合均匀得到除锈清洗剂。 When using, the steps of 1~3 parts by weight Gained isocyanate modified phenolic resin and steps The obtained mixture is evenly mixed to obtain a rust-removing cleaning agent. 7.根据权利要求6所述的变电站智能安全围栏,其特征在于:所述的催化剂为氧化锌,所述的异氰酸酯多聚体为TDI三聚体。7. The intelligent safety fence of the substation according to claim 6, characterized in that: the catalyst is zinc oxide, and the isocyanate polymer is TDI trimer. 8.根据权利要求6所述的变电站智能安全围栏,其特征在于:除锈清洗剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:8. The substation intelligent safety fence according to claim 6, characterized in that: the preparation method of the derusting cleaning agent comprises the following steps: 以重量份计,将苯酚1.5份、苯甲醛1份、催化剂0.02份和异氰酸酯多聚体0.4份加入反应釜中,升温至55℃反应1.5小时,停止反应,过滤所得滤液为异氰酸酯改性酚醛树脂;所述催化剂为氧化锌,所述的异氰酸酯多聚体为TDI三聚体; In parts by weight, add 1.5 parts of phenol, 1 part of benzaldehyde, 0.02 parts of catalyst and 0.4 parts of isocyanate multimer into the reaction kettle, heat up to 55 ° C for 1.5 hours, stop the reaction, and filter the obtained filtrate to obtain isocyanate modified phenolic resin ; The catalyst is zinc oxide, and the isocyanate multimer is a TDI trimer; 以重量份计,将硅酸钠4份,三聚磷酸钠3份,阴离子表面活性剂1.5份,硼砂2份,焦亚硫酸钠3份,硅油2份,戊二酸5份,草酸2份,缓蚀剂4份和水100份混合均匀,得到混合液;所述的阴离子表面活性剂为α-磺基单羧酸酯;所述的缓蚀剂为硼酸锌; In parts by weight, 4 parts of sodium silicate, 3 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, 1.5 parts of anionic surfactant, 2 parts of borax, 3 parts of sodium metabisulfite, 2 parts of silicone oil, 5 parts of glutaric acid, 2 parts of oxalic acid, 4 parts of corrosion agent and 100 parts of water are uniformly mixed to obtain a mixed solution; the anionic surfactant is α-sulfomonocarboxylate; the corrosion inhibitor is zinc borate; 使用时将2重量份的步骤所得异氰酸酯改性酚醛树脂和步骤所得混合液混合均匀得到除锈清洗剂。 When using the steps of 2 parts by weight Gained isocyanate modified phenolic resin and steps The obtained mixture is evenly mixed to obtain a rust-removing cleaning agent.
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