CN106012217B - A kind of preparation method of latex-free machine-woven carpet - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a latex-free woven carpet. The carpet comprises a base cloth, pile yarns, weft yarns and warp yarns. The weft yarn is a composite yarn, and the composite yarn is composed of a core yarn and a covering layer. The covering layer includes hot-melt fiber and nano-reinforcement material, and the nano-reinforcing material slurry is added to the hot-melt fiber by blending and modifying to obtain the covering layer material, and the core yarn is processed by using the covering layer material Weft yarns are obtained after covering; after interweaving the warp yarns, weft yarns and pile yarns, heating them to melt the hot-melt fibers, bonding the pile yarns, cooling and solidifying and post-processing to obtain the carpet, the invention solves the problem of It solves the problem of wastewater pollution and air pollution in the process of producing and recycling carpets, and is conducive to environmental protection. The use of nano-reinforced materials enhances the wear resistance of carpets.

Description

A kind of preparation method of latex-free machine-woven carpet

technical field

The invention belongs to the field of household products, and in particular relates to a preparation method of a latex-free woven carpet.

Background technique

With the improvement of modern living standards, the requirements for comfort, fashion, and environmental protection of home decoration are also getting higher and higher. The utilization rate of carpets in home decoration accounts for a large part. Carpets have the function of heat preservation and regulation. Large-area carpets can reduce the heat lost through the ground in the room, block the invasion of cold air on the ground, and make people feel warm and comfortable. At the same time, it has a sound-absorbing function. The rich texture of the carpet and the surface of the plush tufts have a good sound-absorbing effect, and can properly reduce the impact of noise and comfort. Because the carpet is a fabric rich in elastic fibers, it has a plump, thick, and soft texture. , so it will have better resilience when walking on it, and it feels comfortable and soft. At the same time, the carpet has an aesthetic function, and the texture is plump. After the carpet with a gorgeous appearance is laid, the ground can look dignified and rich, and an excellent decorative effect can be obtained. There are many types of carpets, such as wool carpets, chemical fiber carpets, leather carpets, rubber carpets, natural fiber carpets and so on. Each has its own characteristics and advantages.

Woven Wilton carpets are made by interlacing warp yarns, weft yarns, and pile yarns, and finishing through subsequent processes such as gluing and shearing. Woven Axminster carpets are also made by interweaving warp, weft and pile yarns, and then finishing by gluing, shearing and other processes. The use of latex coatings poses some problems in the manufacture and recycling of carpets, namely waste water disposal problems and unpleasant odours. Latex adhesive layers are sometimes mixed with calcium carbonate to reduce costs, but this poses a problem when the waste is incinerated with non-flammable fillers.

Contents of the invention

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a latex-free woven carpet and a preparation method thereof.

The complete technical scheme of the present invention comprises:

A kind of preparation method of latex-free woven carpet is characterized in that, this carpet comprises base cloth, pile yarn, weft yarn and warp yarn;

The weft yarn is a composite yarn, and the composite yarn is composed of a core yarn and a covering layer, and the covering layer includes hot-melt fibers and nano-reinforcing materials, and the nano-reinforcing materials are added in the form of slurry, heated The mass ratio of melting fiber and nano reinforcement material slurry is (98-99.5):(0.5-2), and described slurry is made up of nano-carbon powder, nano-boron carbide, solvent and dispersant, and described nano-carbon powder The particle size of the nano-boron carbide is 20-50nm, and the mass fraction in the nano-reinforcement material slurry is 0.45-0.85%. The particle size of the nano-boron carbide is 10-30nm, and the mass fraction in the nano-reinforcement material slurry is 0.9% -1.1%, the mass fraction of the dispersant in the nano-reinforcement material slurry is 0.8-2%, and the balance is a solvent; the preparation method is: add the dispersant to the solvent, and then add nano-carbon powder and nano-boron carbide, at 40- Ultrasonic dispersion at 60°C for 10-15 minutes to obtain the nano-reinforcement material slurry;

Then, the nano-reinforcement material slurry is added to the hot-melt fiber by a blending modification method to obtain a cladding layer material, and the core yarn is coated with the cladding layer material to obtain a weft yarn;

After the three yarns of warp, weft and pile are interwoven, they are heated to melt the hot-melt fibers, bond the pile, cool and solidify and post-process to obtain the carpet.

The core yarn is various filament yarns or short fiber yarns meeting the needs of the carpet.

The melting point of the hot-melt fiber is 110-170°C, which is lower than the softening temperature of other fibers used in the carpet.

The hot-melt fiber is selected from polypropylene, polyamide fiber, polyester fiber, polyolefin fiber, polyvinyl chloride fiber or combinations thereof.

The solvent is ethanol, and the dispersant is PVP.

The heating method is hot air heating, hot roller heating, or far infrared heating.

The carpet prepared by the method.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages of not using the traditional latex adhesive layer, solving the problems of waste water pollution and air pollution in the process of producing and recycling carpets, and being conducive to environmental protection, and adopting nano-reinforced materials to enhance the strength of the carpet. Wear resistance, and the reinforcing material is prepared in the form of slurry, which improves the degree of dispersion, reduces the degree of agglomeration, and effectively ensures the uniform performance of the carpet.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of latex-free machine-woven carpet of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a composite corespun yarn used for a weft yarn.

In the figure: 1-pile yarn, 2-base fabric, 3-weft yarn, 4-warp yarn, 5-covering layer, 6-core yarn.

detailed description

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

As shown in Figure 1-2, a kind of preparation method of latex-free woven carpet, this carpet comprises base cloth 2, pile yarn 1, weft yarn 3 and warp yarn 4;

The weft yarn is a composite yarn, and the composite yarn is composed of a core yarn 5 and a covering layer 5, and the covering layer includes hot-melt fibers and nano-reinforced materials, and the melting point of the hot-melt fibers is 110-170°C , can be polypropylene, polyamide fiber, polyester fiber, polyolefin fiber, polyvinyl chloride fiber, etc. The melting point of the thermally bonded filament fibers or short fibers is lower than the softening temperature of other fibers used in the carpet. If there are non-heat-melting fibers such as cotton, hemp, silk, and wool in the carpet, the melting point of the heat-melting fibers To ensure that the non-hot-melt fibers are not damaged during the heating and melting period, the softening temperature of the hot-melt fibers should be higher than 90°C, and the preferred solution for the melting point should be 110°C-160°C.

The nano-reinforcement material is added in the form of a slurry, and the mass ratio of the hot-melt fiber and the nano-reinforcement material slurry is (98-99.5): (0.5-2), and the slurry is composed of nano-carbon powder, nano-carbonized Boron, ethanol and PVP, the particle size of the nano-carbon powder is 20-50nm, the mass fraction in the nano-reinforcement material slurry is 0.6%, the particle size of the nano-boron carbide is 10-30nm, in The massfraction in the nano-reinforced material slurry is 1.0%, the massfraction of PVP in the nano-reinforced material slurry is 1.5%, and the balance is ethanol; PVP is added to ethanol, followed by nano-carbon powder and nano-boron carbide, at 50 Ultrasonic dispersion for 15 minutes at °C to obtain the nano-reinforcement material slurry;

Then, the nano-reinforcement material slurry is added to the hot-melt fiber by a blending modification method to obtain a cladding layer material, and the core yarn is coated with the cladding layer material to obtain a weft yarn;

The pile yarn 1 is pure wool yarn, the warp yarn 4 is 10/90 polyester-cotton blended 10s/3 strands, the core yarn 6 of weft yarn 3 is 40/60 polyester-cotton blended 10s/6 strands, and the covering layer 5 is with Polyester thermally bonded filaments of nanoreinforcement with a melting point of 110°C. After interweaving the warp, weft and pile yarns, heat the hot air at a temperature of 130-160°C to melt the hot-melt fibers, bond the pile yarns, and obtain a latex-free Wilton machine after cooling and shaping. Woven rugs.

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the present invention in any way. All simple modifications, changes and equivalent structural changes made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention still belong to the technical aspects of the present invention. within the scope of protection of the scheme.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of preparation method without latex woven carpet, it is characterised in that the carpet includes base fabric, pile yams, weft yarn and warp Yarn；

Described weft yarn is composite yarn, and the composite yarn is made up of heart yarn and clad, and described clad includes meldable fibre And nanoreinforcement material, described nanoreinforcement material adds in the way of slurry, meldable fibre and nanoreinforcement material slurry Mass ratio be (98-99.5):(0.5-2), described slurry is made up of nano-carbon powder, nano boron carbide, solvent and dispersant, The particle diameter of described nano-carbon powder is 20-50nm, and the mass fraction in nanoreinforcement material slurry is 0.45-0.85%, institute The particle diameter for the nano boron carbide stated is 10-30nm, and the mass fraction in nanoreinforcement material slurry is 0.9-1.1%, is disperseed Mass fraction of the agent in nanoreinforcement material slurry is 0.8-2%, and surplus is solvent；Preparation method is：Dispersant is added Solvent, then by nano-carbon powder and nano boron carbide, the ultrasonic disperse 10-15min at 40-60 DEG C obtains the nanometer enhancing Material paste；

Then nanoreinforcement material slurry is added in meldable fibre in the method for blending and modifying, coating layer material is obtained, adopts Weft yarn is obtained after being coated with the coating layer material to heart yarn；

After warp thread, weft yarn, the yarn of pile yams three are interweaved, meldable fibre is melted after being heated to it, bond pile yams, it is solid through cooling Change and post processing obtains described carpet.

2. the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described heart yarn is the various fiber filament yarns for meeting carpet needs Or staple yarn.

3. the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the fusing point of the meldable fibre is at 110-170 DEG C, and less than being used for The softening temperature of other fibers on the carpet.

4. the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described meldable fibre is selected from Fypro, poly-vinegar fiber, gathered Olefin(e) fibre, polyvinyl chloride fibre or its combination.

5. the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described solvent is ethanol, and dispersant is PVP.

6. the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the mode of heating is hot air, hot roller heating or remote Infrared heating.

7. the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described carpet be woven Wilden carpet or woven Acker it is bright this Specially blanket.

8. the carpet prepared by method described in claim any one of 1-7.