[go: up one dir, main page]

CN106003919A - 阻燃胶及具有背胶的保温复合材料 - Google Patents

阻燃胶及具有背胶的保温复合材料 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106003919A
CN106003919A CN201610351532.9A CN201610351532A CN106003919A CN 106003919 A CN106003919 A CN 106003919A CN 201610351532 A CN201610351532 A CN 201610351532A CN 106003919 A CN106003919 A CN 106003919A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
gum
fire retardant
heat
antiflaming
adhesive phase
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610351532.9A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
张良
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Peng Peng Insulation Materials Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shanghai Peng Peng Insulation Materials Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Peng Peng Insulation Materials Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Peng Peng Insulation Materials Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610351532.9A priority Critical patent/CN106003919A/zh
Publication of CN106003919A publication Critical patent/CN106003919A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/14—Layered products comprising a layer of metal next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/101—Glass fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
    • B32B2266/02—Organic
    • B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
    • B32B2266/0285—Condensation resins of aldehydes, e.g. with phenols, ureas, melamines

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)

Abstract

一种阻燃胶，按重量百分比，主要由60％～70％油性压敏胶和30％～40％阻燃剂组成。将阻燃胶作为粘合剂，与铝箔玻纤布和三聚氰胺树脂泡沫等制取复合材料。本发明提供的阻燃胶，其氧指数≥32，阻燃性能达到TBT3237标准，以及DIN5510、EN45545、BS6853和NFP130等标准，具有很好的防火性能，有效的保证了交通工具在高速下的运行安全。经测试，将本发明阻燃胶应用于

Description

阻燃胶及具有背胶的保温复合材料
技术领域
本发明涉及一种粘接剂，尤其涉及一种具有阻燃作用的粘接剂，以及作为背胶制成的保温复合材料。
背景技术
交通工具(如：高速列车)在高速(如：350公里/小时)运营下，要使车辆仍能处于安全运营的状态，不仅仅是车辆各系统关键部件需要保证正常运行，对于每个小部件或是一些辅料也至关重要，特别是在材料的防火性能上。
目前国内外各大厂商在高速列车上使用的带背胶保温材料中，还没有哪家企业能提供具有很好的阻燃性能的带背胶保温材料。其中的主要原因是保温材料中使用的背胶无法满足阻燃性能。在高速运行时，保温材料会出现脱落的情况，在脱落后，背胶面会暴露在外，如遇到明火后会被引燃，从而扩大了火势的范围，给乘客逃生带来很大危险。
因此，获得一种具有阻燃性能的粘接剂，并以此作为保温材料的背胶，将显著提高保温材料的阻燃性能。
发明内容
本发明的一个目的在于提供一种阻燃胶，具有优良的粘接性，并具有符合要求的阻燃性能力。
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一种具有背胶的保温复合材料，使得保温材料具有很好的阻燃性能，适合于在制造高速运营的交通工具上的应用。
本发明提供的一种阻燃胶，按重量百分比，主要由60％～70％油性压敏胶(如：Y-150压敏胶)和30％～40％阻燃剂组成。
本发明提供的阻燃胶作为粘合剂，如：与铝箔玻纤布和三聚氰胺树脂泡沫等制取复合材料。
本发明提供的一种具有背胶的保温复合材料，主要由铝箔玻纤布、阻燃胶和三聚氰胺树脂泡沫组成。
本发明提供的另一种具有背胶的保温复合材料，包括铝箔玻纤布层、三聚氰胺树脂泡沫层、第一粘合剂层和第二粘合剂层，第一粘合剂层将铝箔玻纤布层和三聚氰胺树脂泡沫层复合，第二粘合剂层置于三聚氰胺树脂泡沫层形成背胶。
本发明技术方案取得有益效果：
本发明提供的阻燃胶，其氧指数≥32，阻燃性能达到TBT3237标准，以及DIN5510、EN45545、BS6853和NFP130等标准，具有很好的防火性能，有效的保证了交通工具在高速下的运行安全。
经测试，将本发明阻燃胶应用于树脂泡沫制成的保温棉，其粘贴使用寿命能达到20年以上。
使用本发明提供的阻燃胶制成的保温复合材料，其在时速350公里/小时高速行驶的列车上，能经受住车上风道内的风压影响，并使树脂泡沫制成的保温棉粘贴完好。
具体实施方式
以下详细描述本发明的技术方案。本发明实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制，尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解，可以对发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换，而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围，其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围中。
实施例1
本实施例提供的保温复合材料，使用的铝箔玻纤布，具有阻燃性，能隔绝水汽，防止交通工具，如：列车的风道内表面结露，防止霉菌等微生物的滋长。
本实施例提供的保温复合材料，使用的三聚氰胺树脂泡沫，系巴斯夫公司生产的树脂泡沫(也称为保温棉)，该材料密度低(8kg/m3～11kg/m3)，导热系数低，具有良好的保温性能，同时具有良好的吸音性能。
本实施例提供的粘合剂为阻燃胶，主要由60％～70％油性压敏胶(如：Y-150压敏胶，购自常州市协成胶粘剂有限公司)和30％～40％阻燃剂(PY-1型，购自湖州瑞高新材料有限公司)组成。
将油性压敏胶和阻燃剂混合均匀制得阻燃胶，然后涂覆在离型纸上，再通过转印的方式和保温棉复合作为背胶，或再与铝箔玻纤布复合，形成铝箔玻纤布层、第一粘合剂层、保温棉层和第二粘合剂层(即背胶)的保温复合材料。
将制得的保温复合材料进行测试，其能使保温棉层的牢固粘贴，使用寿命能达到20年以上。
将保温复合材料粘合于时速350公里/小时高速行驶的列车上，经测试，保温复合材料能经受住车上风道内的风压影响，并使树脂泡沫制成的保温棉粘贴完好。

Claims (5)

1.一种阻燃胶，其特征在于，按重量百分比，主要由60％～70％油性压敏胶和30％～40％阻燃剂组成。
2.根据权利要求1所述的阻燃胶，其特征在于所述的油性压敏胶为Y-150。
3.根据权利要求1所述的阻燃胶作为粘合剂制取复合材料。
4.一种具有背胶的保温复合材料，其特征在于主要由铝箔玻纤布、权利要求1～3之一所述的阻燃胶和三聚氰胺树脂泡沫组成。
5.一种具有背胶的保温复合材料，其特征在于包括铝箔玻纤布层、三聚氰胺树脂泡沫层、第一粘合剂层和第二粘合剂层，第一粘合剂层将铝箔玻纤布层和三聚氰胺树脂泡沫层复合，第二粘合剂层置于三聚氰胺树脂泡沫层形成背胶，所述的第一粘合剂层为权利要求1～3之一所述的阻燃胶，所述的第二粘合剂层为权利要求1～3之一所述的阻燃胶。
CN201610351532.9A 2016-05-24 2016-05-24 阻燃胶及具有背胶的保温复合材料 Pending CN106003919A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610351532.9A CN106003919A (zh) 2016-05-24 2016-05-24 阻燃胶及具有背胶的保温复合材料

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610351532.9A CN106003919A (zh) 2016-05-24 2016-05-24 阻燃胶及具有背胶的保温复合材料

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106003919A true CN106003919A (zh) 2016-10-12

Family

ID=57094160

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610351532.9A Pending CN106003919A (zh) 2016-05-24 2016-05-24 阻燃胶及具有背胶的保温复合材料

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106003919A (zh)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1357588A (zh) * 2000-12-05 2002-07-10 日东电工株式会社 阻燃压敏粘合剂组合物和阻燃压敏粘合带
EP1342763A2 (en) * 2002-02-27 2003-09-10 Nitto Denko Corporation Acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and pressure-sensitive adhesive tape
CN204674142U (zh) * 2015-06-12 2015-09-30 刘晓龙 复合聚氨酯泡沫板

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1357588A (zh) * 2000-12-05 2002-07-10 日东电工株式会社 阻燃压敏粘合剂组合物和阻燃压敏粘合带
EP1342763A2 (en) * 2002-02-27 2003-09-10 Nitto Denko Corporation Acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and pressure-sensitive adhesive tape
CN204674142U (zh) * 2015-06-12 2015-09-30 刘晓龙 复合聚氨酯泡沫板

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
宋小平等 编著: "《精细化工品实用生产技术手册 胶粘剂制造技术》", 31 January 2003, 科学技术文献出版社 *

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN211307744U (zh) 一种防火结构
CN102405172A (zh) 用于绝热和隔音毯的复合层压板
EP2942193B1 (en) Fire retardant insulation material
EP2788409B1 (en) A flame-proofed artefact and a method of manufacture thereof
CN107053768A (zh) 一种水溶性酚醛树脂蜂窝芯材的制备方法
CN106313764A (zh) 多层复合结构气凝胶基超级隔热复合材料及其制备方法
CN113402993A (zh) 一种带有云母层的陶瓷化硅橡胶复合带及其制备方法
CN110091551B (zh) 一种轨道交通车内壁装饰复合材料及其制备方法
CN106003919A (zh) 阻燃胶及具有背胶的保温复合材料
CN205386970U (zh) 一种夹芯结构复合材料板
CN107011625A (zh) 一种树脂组合物、层压板、预浸料及其制备方法、应用
CN115674847B (zh) 一种热压阻燃气凝胶隔热板生产工艺
CN209963108U (zh) 电动汽车锂离子动力蓄电池用二氧化硅气凝胶毡制品
JP2016504546A (ja) ガラス繊維を含む真空断熱材用芯材、その製造方法、及びそれを用いた真空断熱材
CN106833336A (zh) 一种成炭无卤环保型阻燃涂料
CN111057482A (zh) 一种高强度阻燃铝箔胶带
CN204627338U (zh) 一种防火门门板
KR20250020497A (ko) 소화재용 조성물 및 그 제조 방법, 바인더 수지의 선정 방법, 소화재, 소화재 시트, 그리고, 자동 소화 기능을 갖는 장치
CN210506197U (zh) 一种阻燃导电布双面胶带
CN110103536A (zh) 一种轨道交通车内顶装饰复合材料及其制备方法
CN105526462B (zh) 兼具防火和防水性能的密封装置及其生产工艺
CN114672266B (zh) 一种防火封堵板材及其制备方法和应用
CN211591595U (zh) 一种风管用塑料面酚醛基复合板及风管
EP0373137A2 (fr) Utilisation d'une composition de papier de mica imprégné comme revêtement pour des éléments de construction et éléments de construction obtenus
CN210591884U (zh) 一种满足耐火30分钟的轨道车辆地板贯穿孔结构

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20161012