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CN106001431B - A kind of double ladle combined casting pouring basins - Google Patents

A kind of double ladle combined casting pouring basins Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106001431B
CN106001431B CN201610596923.7A CN201610596923A CN106001431B CN 106001431 B CN106001431 B CN 106001431B CN 201610596923 A CN201610596923 A CN 201610596923A CN 106001431 B CN106001431 B CN 106001431B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
partition wall
filter chamber
filter
combined casting
outlet plenum
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Application number
CN201610596923.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106001431A (en
Inventor
宋亮
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Kocel Machinery Co Ltd
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Kocel Machinery Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610596923.7A priority Critical patent/CN106001431B/en
Publication of CN106001431A publication Critical patent/CN106001431A/en
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Publication of CN106001431B publication Critical patent/CN106001431B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22CFOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C9/00Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
    • B22C9/08Features with respect to supply of molten metal, e.g. ingates, circular gates, skim gates
    • B22C9/082Sprues, pouring cups

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Casting Support Devices, Ladles, And Melt Control Thereby (AREA)
  • Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of double ladle combined casting pouring basins in casting technology field, it is more than width dimensions and unlimited pouring basin suitable for reading including length dimension, the both sides of the pouring basin along its length are respectively symmetrically provided with snout cavity, the middle part of the pouring basin is provided with outlet plenum, the bottom wall of the outlet plenum is provided with sprue connector, separated respectively by filter chamber between the snout cavity and outlet plenum of both sides, separated between the snout cavity and adjacent filter chamber by partition wall one, separated respectively by partition wall two between the outlet plenum and the filter chamber of both sides, the bottom of the partition wall one is communicated with some filter bores one of snout cavity and filter chamber, the bottom of the partition wall two is communicated with some filter bores two of filter chamber and outlet plenum.Double ladle combined casting pouring basins of the present invention, pouring basin is set into two snout cavities and filter chamber, simple in construction, cost is low, when slag effect is good, it is steady to fill type, is advantageous to improve casting and notes quality.

Description

A kind of double ladle combined casting pouring basins
Technical field
The present invention relates to casting technology field, more particularly to a kind of double ladle combined casting pouring basins, for setting for running gate system In meter.
Background technology
In system for casting and pouring, pouring basin is connected with sprue top, and to accept and import molten metal, and pouring basin can So that molten metal flows into sprue again after reaching suitable flow velocity.To ensure having certain liquid for ironcasting, in pouring basin Amount and liquid level, to prevent that molten metal stops in casting process, enters die cavity so as to reduce the impurity such as scum silica frost, slag, The generation of whirlpool can be prevented, beneficial to the steady influent stream of molten metal.And for heavy castings, in order to be completed within the most short time Cast, the method used at present are to use more than two running gate systems simultaneously, setting one at the sprue mouth of each running gate system Individual pouring basin, while poured into a mould.But the method is not particularly suited for all products, and multiple running gate systems, multiple pouring basins Design adds the difficulty and production cost of Design of Runner System installation.
The content of the invention
A kind of deficiency for the present invention for the pouring basin structure of the medium-and-large-sized running gate system of prior art, there is provided structure letter List, cost is low, pushing off the slag effect is good, fills type smoothly double ladle combined casting pouring basins.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, and a kind of double ladle combined casting pouring basins, including length dimension are more than broad-ruler Unlimited pouring basin very little and suitable for reading, the both sides of the pouring basin along its length are respectively symmetrically provided with snout cavity, the cast gate The middle part of basin is provided with outlet plenum, and the bottom wall of the outlet plenum is provided with sprue connector, the snout cavities of both sides and outlet plenum it Between separated respectively by filter chamber, separated between the snout cavity and adjacent filter chamber by partition wall one, the outlet plenum with Separated respectively by partition wall two between the filter chamber of both sides, the bottom of the partition wall one is communicated with snout cavity and filter chamber Some filter bores one, the bottom of the partition wall two is communicated with some filter bores two of filter chamber and outlet plenum.
Double ladle combined casting pouring basins of the present invention, in use, the molten metal in casting ladle is respectively from the unlimited of both sides snout cavity Mouthful adding, the molten metal in two snout cavities enters filter chamber through respective filter bores one respectively, due to the flow restriction of filter bores, Molten metal in snout cavity remains certain height, and the slag such as scum silica frost, slag in molten metal is floated over above liquid level, liquid stream Enter filter chamber from the filter bores of bottom, the slag in molten metal is kept off in snout cavity;Molten metal difference in two filter chambers By the second-rate inlet/outlet chamber of filter opening, during this, a small amount of slag of residual, which equally floats over, in filter chamber is divided wall two on liquid level Gear is filtered and barrier effect twice in filter chamber by this, ensure that the cleanliness factor of the molten metal flowed into sprue;Cast gate Basin is divided into snout cavity, filter chamber and outlet plenum, and is connected along between each chamber of liquid flow path direction by filter bores, is advantageous to protect Demonstrate,prove each chamber metal in casting process and keep expanded state, realize and do not stopped steadily during liquid metal filling, no volume gas phenomenon, to overcome Pouring defect;In addition, double ladle combined casting pouring basins of the present invention, a pouring basin, set two snout cavities, improve molten metal Injection rate, the function of double cast gate basin in heavy castings cast is realized, simplifies the design and installation of pouring basin, reduces installation cost.
For ease of the late inoculation of running gate system inner metal liquid, the suitable for reading of the filter chamber is provided with cover plate, on the cover plate Provided with inovulant adding mouth.In this structure, the filter chamber cover plate suitable for reading for setting band to breed mouth be able to will produce in preparation process Raw gas is covered in filter chamber, is reduced gas and is outwards volatilized.
During to prevent from filtering hole plug, molten metal is obstructed smoothly to be flowed through, and the height of the partition wall one and partition wall two is Surround 5th/4 to six/5ths of the pouring basin Sidewall Height of filter chamber.In this structure, by partition wall one and partition wall two Pouring basin side wall is positioned slightly below, when filtering hole plug accordingly, molten metal can cover corresponding partition wall from upside Next intracavitary is flowed into, to prevent potting syrup from stopping.
To keep the suitable liquid level of filter chamber inner metal liquid, the sectional area sum of the filter bores one is equal to filter bores Two sectional area sum.
Not stopped when ensureing the liquid metal filling in running gate system, the sectional area sum of the filter bores one is sprue 4-5 times of sectional area.
To be further ensured that liquid stream is steady, the mutual stagger setting in position of the filter bores one and filter bores two.
To be further ensured that liquid stream is steady, the filter bores one are set in qually spaced in the middle part of the bottom side of partition wall one, The filter bores two are symmetricly set on the both sides of the bottom side of partition wall two.
For the metal liquid measure of uniform each intracavitary, the volume of the snout cavity is equal with the volume of outlet plenum, the single mistake The volume of filter chamber is the half of snout cavity volume.
To improve the quality of pouring basin, each side wall inner layer of the pouring basin is high temperature resistant type chiltern internal layer, the resistance to height Warm one layer of wear-resisting iron sheet of chiltern internal layer outer wrapping.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of double ladle combined casting pouring basins of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 A-A to sectional view.
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 B-B to sectional view.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, it is more than broad-ruler for double ladle combined casting pouring basins of the present invention, including length dimension Unlimited pouring basin 1 very little and suitable for reading, the both sides of pouring basin 1 along its length are respectively symmetrically provided with snout cavity 2, pouring basin 1 Middle part be provided with outlet plenum 6, the bottom wall of outlet plenum 6 is provided with sprue connector 7, the snout cavity 2 of both sides and middle outlet plenum Separate by filter chamber 3 between 6, separated between snout cavity 2 and adjacent filter chamber 3 by partition wall 1 respectively, outlet plenum 6 with Separated respectively by partition wall 29 between the filter chamber 3 of both sides, the bottom of partition wall 1 is communicated with snout cavity 2 and filtering Some filter bores 1 of chamber 3, the bottom of partition wall 29 are communicated with some filter bores 2 11 of filter chamber 3 and outlet plenum 6.
For ease of the late inoculation of running gate system inner metal liquid, the suitable for reading of filter chamber 3 is provided with cover plate 4, and cover plate 4 is provided with pregnant Educate agent adding mouth 5., can be in preparation process by caused by by the cover plate suitable for reading for setting band to breed mouth of filter chamber 3 in this structure Gas is covered in filter chamber, is reduced gas and is outwards volatilized, the influence to environment.
During to prevent from filtering hole plug, molten metal is obstructed smoothly to be flowed through, and the height of partition wall 1 and partition wall 29 is to enclose Into 5th/4 to six/5ths of the pouring basin Sidewall Height of filter chamber.In this structure, by partition wall 1 and partition wall 29 Pouring basin side wall is positioned slightly below, when filtering hole plug accordingly, molten metal can cover corresponding partition wall from upside Next intracavitary is flowed into, to prevent potting syrup from stopping.
To keep the suitable liquid level of the inner metal liquid of filter chamber 3, the sectional area sum of filter bores 1 is equal to filter bores 2 11 sectional area sum.
Not stopped when ensureing the liquid metal filling in running gate system, the sectional area sum of filter bores 1 is that sprue is cut 4-5 times of area.
To be further ensured that liquid stream is steady, the mutual stagger setting in position of filter bores 1 and filter bores 2 11.
To be further ensured that liquid stream is steady, filter bores 1 are set in qually spaced in the middle part of the bottom side of partition wall 1, mistake Filter opening 2 11 is symmetricly set on the both sides of the bottom side of partition wall 29.
For the metal liquid measure of uniform each intracavitary, the volume of snout cavity 2 is equal with the volume of outlet plenum 6, single filter chamber 3 Volume is the half of the volume of snout cavity 2.
To improve the quality of pouring basin, each side wall inner layer of pouring basin 1 is high temperature resistant type chiltern internal layer, in high temperature resistant chiltern Layer one layer of wear-resisting iron sheet of outer wrapping.
Double ladle combined casting pouring basins of the present invention, in use, the molten metal in casting ladle is respectively from the unlimited of both sides snout cavity 2 Mouth adds, and the molten metal in two snout cavities 2 enters filter chamber 3 through respective filter bores 1 respectively, due to the flow of filter bores Limitation, the molten metal in snout cavity 2 remain certain height, and the slag such as scum silica frost, slag in molten metal is floated on liquid level Face, liquid stream enter filter chamber from the filter bores of bottom, and the slag in molten metal is kept off in snout cavity 2;Gold in two filter chambers 3 Belong to liquid and flow into outlet plenum 6 by filter opening 2 11 respectively, during this, a small amount of slag of residual equally floats over liquid level in filter chamber 3 The upper divided gear of wall 29 is filtered and barrier effect twice in filter chamber 2 by this, ensure that the metal flowed into sprue The cleanliness factor of liquid;Pouring basin 1 is divided into snout cavity 2, filter chamber 3 and outlet plenum, and passes through along between each chamber of liquid flow path direction Filter bores connect, and advantageously ensure that each chamber metal keeps expanded state in casting process, realizes steadily continuous during liquid metal filling Stream, no volume gas phenomenon, to overcome pouring defect;In addition, double ladle combined casting pouring basins of the present invention, a pouring basin, set two Individual snout cavity, the injection rate of molten metal is improved, realize the function of double cast gate basin in heavy castings cast, simplify setting for pouring basin Meter installation, reduces installation cost.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of double ladle combined casting pouring basins, including length dimension are more than width dimensions and unlimited pouring basin suitable for reading, it is special Sign is that the both sides of the pouring basin along its length are respectively symmetrically provided with snout cavity, and the middle part of the pouring basin is provided with outlet Chamber, the bottom wall of the outlet plenum are provided with sprue connector, between the snout cavity and outlet plenum of both sides respectively by filter chamber every Open, separated between the snout cavity and adjacent filter chamber by partition wall one, between the outlet plenum and the filter chamber of both sides Being separated respectively by partition wall two, the bottom of the partition wall one is communicated with some filter bores one of snout cavity and filter chamber, The bottom of the partition wall two is communicated with some filter bores two of filter chamber and outlet plenum.
2. double ladle combined casting pouring basins according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the suitable for reading of the filter chamber is provided with lid Plate, the cover plate are provided with inovulant adding mouth.
3. double ladle combined casting pouring basins according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the partition wall one and partition wall two Highly it is 5th/4 to six/5ths of the pouring basin Sidewall Height for surrounding filter chamber.
4. double ladle combined casting pouring basins according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sectional area sum of the filter bores one Equal to the sectional area sum of filter bores two.
5. double ladle combined casting pouring basins according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the sectional area sum of the filter bores one It is 4-5 times of sprue sectional area.
6. double ladle combined casting pouring basins according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the filter bores one and filter bores two The mutual stagger setting in position.
7. double ladle combined casting pouring basins according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the filter bores one are set in qually spaced in The middle part of the bottom side of partition wall one, the filter bores two are symmetricly set on the both sides of the bottom side of partition wall two.
8. double ladle combined casting pouring basins according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the volume and outlet plenum of the snout cavity Volume it is equal, the volume of single filter chamber is the half of snout cavity volume.
9. double ladle combined casting pouring basins according to any one of claim 1-8, it is characterised in that the pouring basin it is each Side wall inner layer is high temperature resistant molding sand internal layer, high temperature resistant molding sand internal layer one layer of wear-resisting iron sheet of outer wrapping.
CN201610596923.7A 2016-07-27 2016-07-27 A kind of double ladle combined casting pouring basins Active CN106001431B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610596923.7A CN106001431B (en) 2016-07-27 2016-07-27 A kind of double ladle combined casting pouring basins

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN106001431B true CN106001431B (en) 2017-12-26

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109332595B (en) * 2018-11-29 2020-11-27 六安荣耀创新智能科技有限公司 Pouring basin for casting double inclusion pouring
CN114130954B (en) * 2021-12-06 2024-01-12 山西柴油机工业有限责任公司 Pouring system with slag collecting function and slag collecting method

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999067045A1 (en) * 1998-06-25 1999-12-29 Daussan & Compagnie Method for preparing a casting mould
CN101161375A (en) * 2007-11-21 2008-04-16 内蒙古科技大学 Gate bag for amorphous alloy production
CN203495145U (en) * 2013-09-28 2014-03-26 芜湖瑞鹄铸造有限公司 Pouring cup for full-mold casting
CN104148586A (en) * 2014-08-15 2014-11-19 济南圣泉倍进陶瓷过滤器有限公司 Pouring basin
CN104972068A (en) * 2015-07-23 2015-10-14 通裕重工股份有限公司 Slag stopping sprue cup
CN206009739U (en) * 2016-07-27 2017-03-15 共享装备股份有限公司 A kind of pair of ladle combined casting pouring basin

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999067045A1 (en) * 1998-06-25 1999-12-29 Daussan & Compagnie Method for preparing a casting mould
CN101161375A (en) * 2007-11-21 2008-04-16 内蒙古科技大学 Gate bag for amorphous alloy production
CN203495145U (en) * 2013-09-28 2014-03-26 芜湖瑞鹄铸造有限公司 Pouring cup for full-mold casting
CN104148586A (en) * 2014-08-15 2014-11-19 济南圣泉倍进陶瓷过滤器有限公司 Pouring basin
CN104972068A (en) * 2015-07-23 2015-10-14 通裕重工股份有限公司 Slag stopping sprue cup
CN206009739U (en) * 2016-07-27 2017-03-15 共享装备股份有限公司 A kind of pair of ladle combined casting pouring basin

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