[go: up one dir, main page]

CN106000634A - Mineral magnetic separator - Google Patents

Mineral magnetic separator Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106000634A
CN106000634A CN201610551361.4A CN201610551361A CN106000634A CN 106000634 A CN106000634 A CN 106000634A CN 201610551361 A CN201610551361 A CN 201610551361A CN 106000634 A CN106000634 A CN 106000634A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
superconducting magnet
rotating mechanism
mineral
magnetic separator
crown
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610551361.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈浩树
马仲英
李亦然
张跃武
徐风雨
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JIANGSU JINGKAI ZHONGKE SUPERCONDUCTING HIGH TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Original Assignee
JIANGSU JINGKAI ZHONGKE SUPERCONDUCTING HIGH TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JIANGSU JINGKAI ZHONGKE SUPERCONDUCTING HIGH TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd filed Critical JIANGSU JINGKAI ZHONGKE SUPERCONDUCTING HIGH TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610551361.4A priority Critical patent/CN106000634A/en
Publication of CN106000634A publication Critical patent/CN106000634A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/02Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
    • B03C1/035Open gradient magnetic separators, i.e. separators in which the gap is unobstructed, characterised by the configuration of the gap
    • B03C1/0355Open gradient magnetic separators, i.e. separators in which the gap is unobstructed, characterised by the configuration of the gap using superconductive coils
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C2201/00Details of magnetic or electrostatic separation
    • B03C2201/22Details of magnetic or electrostatic separation characterised by the magnetic field, e.g. its shape or generation

Landscapes

  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a mineral magnetic separator. The mineral magnetic separator comprises a separation mechanism and a superconducting magnet, and is characterized in that the superconducting magnet is a solenoid type super conducting magnet, and an upper electrode plate and a lower electrode plate are arranged at the positions of two magnetic poles of the superconducting magnet correspondingly; the separation mechanism comprises a rotating mechanism and at least one separation frame; the separation frames are arranged on the edge of the rotating mechanism and rotate around a rotating shaft of the rotating mechanism; a groove used for containing the rotating mechanism is formed in the upper electrode plate; the portion, provided with the groove, of the electrode plate extends in the axis direction of the rotating shaft of the rotating mechanism to form a magnetic field end stretching into the portion between the edge of the rotating mechanism and the rotating shaft; an upper protrusion and a lower protrusion which are matched with each other are symmetrically arranged at the magnetic field end of the upper electrode plate and the corresponding position of the lower electrode plate; and the upper protrusion is arranged on the upper electrode plate downwards, and the lower protrusion is arranged on the lower electrode plate upwards. According to the mineral magnetic separator, a second magnetic field is formed through the magnetism conducting mechanism, magnetic mineral separation is conducted through the second magnetic field, it is ensured that the position of the separation mechanism can be separated from the position where the superconducting magnet is located, the separation mechanism can be conveniently arranged, damage caused by the separation mechanism to the superconducting magnet during daily operation is avoided, and overhaul of the superconducting magnet is facilitated.

Description

A kind of mineral magnetic separator
Technical field
The present invention relates to sorting mineral field, be specifically related to a kind of mineral magnetic separator.
Background technology
China's high-grad iron ore deposit resource is few, and hematite and bloodstone resource are many, account for the 60% of total resources, and show The conventional magnetic separator having is not particularly suited for these lean iron resource ore deposits are carried out sorting process.
One of existing conventional magnetic separator reason being unsuitable for above-mentioned lean iron mine is above-mentioned hematite and bloodstone In to have considerable part be particle diameter fine grained Ore below 30 μm.Such as China certain iron mine western, is thin Microparticle iron ore is than more typical iron ore, and in its iron mine amount of storage 1,000,000,000 tons, existing magnetic separator is not It sufficiently can be sorted.
For these reasons, the present inventor is devoted to study the research of the separator to fine particle iron mine.? Practice finds, if wanting to obtain preferable magnetic separation effect for particle diameter fine grained Ore below 30 μm Really, then magnetic field intensity more than 1.5T to be reached, preferably more than 1.8T.And in existing technical scheme Do not reach above-mentioned field intensity effect.
In view of this, the special proposition present invention.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of mineral magnetic separation Machine, substantially increases magnetic separation position field intensity.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention uses the basic conception of technical scheme to be:
A kind of mineral magnetic separator, including sorting mechanism and superconducting magnet;Described superconducting magnet is solenoid type Superconducting magnet, is respectively arranged with top crown and bottom crown at two magnetic poles of this superconducting magnet;Described separator Structure includes rotating mechanism and at least one sorting frame;Described sorting frame is arranged on the edge of described rotating mechanism, Rotary shaft around rotating mechanism rotates;Described top crown is provided with the groove for accommodating described rotating mechanism;Institute State the pole plate at groove place to extend formation along the axis direction of rotating mechanism rotary shaft and stretch into rotating mechanism edge And the magnetic field end between rotary shaft;It is symmetrical arranged on the magnetic field end of described top crown and the relevant position of bottom crown There is the upper projection and lower convexity cooperated;Described upper projection is down-set on top crown, described lower convexity Bottom crown sets up.
Above-mentioned mineral magnetic separator, is provided with between described top crown and bottom crown and props up top crown and bottom crown Support member.
Above-mentioned mineral magnetic separator, the length at described support member two ends is not less than the two of the tubular superconducting magnet of helical End end away from.
Above-mentioned mineral magnetic separator, described number of strut no less than two, be respectively provided with described superconducting magnetic Body both sides.
Above-mentioned mineral magnetic separator, described number of strut is 4, is uniformly arranged on the edge of bottom crown.
Above-mentioned mineral magnetic separator, the magnetic field end of described top crown is additionally provided with the extension close to bottom crown direction Portion, described upper projection is arranged on described extension.
Above-mentioned mineral magnetic separator, the cross section of described upper projection and lower convexity is all for gradually being become to tip by base portion Narrow shape.
Above-mentioned mineral magnetic separator, described top crown or bottom crown is provided with for installing described rotating mechanism The mounting groove of rotary shaft.
After using technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has the advantages that
1, employing arranges the technical scheme of bottom crown, bottom crown in utilization in superconducting magnet two pole end piece Form magnetic field, add the field intensity of magnetic separation position;
2, due to the setting of top crown groove, it is unsatisfactory that magnetic field intensity is mainly located at magnetic separation position, by upper Bottom crown is symmetrical arranged projection, changes magnetic line of force distribution situation, solves the second field, magnetic field caused because of groove Strong skewness, the deficiency that sort location field intensity is weak.
3, sorting mechanism uses longitudinally disposed rotation roulette, makes to be arranged on the sorting at its edge by rotation In magnetic field between the upper bottom crown of frame turnover, it is achieved magnetic mineral sorts;
4, between upper bottom crown, support member is set, in dispersion bottom crown because of adhesive produce to superconducting magnet Pressure, the bottom crown damage to superconducting magnet in reduction;
5, utilize the tubular superconducting magnet of helical to substitute rectangle or square conventional magnet, substantially increase sorting district Field intensity, thus sort the magnetic ore of the fine particle that can not sort under low magnetic field intensity;
6, the magnet ratio of the tubular superconducting magnet of helical and other shapes, its cost is minimum.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation sketch of mineral magnetic separator of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is another angled arrangement simplified schematic diagram (after removing sorting mechanism) of mineral magnetic separator of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of part A in Fig. 2.
In above-mentioned accompanying drawing, 1, superconducting magnet;101, superconducting coil;102, shell;2, top crown;201、 Magnetic field end;202, groove;203, extension;204, upper projection;3, bottom crown;301, lower convexity; 4, sorting mechanism;401, rotary shaft;402, sorting frame;5, support member;7, mounting groove.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, to help understanding this Bright content.
As Figure 1-3, the invention provides a kind of mineral magnetic separator, including sorting mechanism 4 with super Magnetic conductor 1;Described superconducting magnet 1 is solenoid type superconducting magnet 1, two magnetic poles of this superconducting magnet 1 Place is respectively arranged with top crown 2 and bottom crown 3;Described sorting mechanism 4 includes rotating mechanism and at least Individual sorting frame 402;Described sorting frame 402 is arranged on the edge of described rotating mechanism, around rotating mechanism Rotary shaft 401 rotates;Described top crown 2 is provided with the groove 202 for accommodating described rotating mechanism;Institute State the pole plate at groove 202 place to extend formation along the axis direction of rotating mechanism rotary shaft 401 and stretch into rotation Magnetic field end 201 between mechanism edge and rotary shaft 401;The magnetic field end 201 of described top crown 2 and under Upper protruding 204 and lower convexity 301 cooperated it are symmetrically arranged with on the relevant position of pole plate 3;Described Upper protruding 204 down-set on top crown 2, described lower convexity 301 sets up on bottom crown 3. Magnetic field end 201 stretches between rotating mechanism edge and rotary shaft 401, it is possible to ensure the turnover of magnetic separation frame up and down The position major part of pole plate has the magnetic line of force to pass through.Groove 202 is set and is in order at the need installing sorting mechanism 4 Ask consideration, but the setting of groove 202 also brings inconvenience to sorting.Two the different magnetic being parallel to each other The magnetic line of force forming magnetic field between the pole plate of pole is uniform, but the present inventor in experiments it is found that, arranges After groove 202, the magnetic field intensity of position corresponding with groove 202 between upper bottom crown is more weak (due to groove Magnetic source is not had at 202, few with the magnetic induction line of groove 202 correspondence position between upper bottom crown), and herein It is just the groundwork position of sorting magnetic mineral grain, therefore, when using such scheme, separating effect Unsatisfactory.And generally, it is desirable to obtain preferable separating effect, superconducting magnet can only be improved as far as possible The magnetic field intensity of 1, but in the case of the magnetic field intensity of more than 1.5T, go to increase the field of superconducting magnet 1 again By force, either technology and cost are required for paying bigger cost.For solving this problem, institute in the present embodiment State the magnetic field end 201 of top crown 2 and be additionally provided with the extension 203 close to bottom crown 3 direction, described on Protruding 204 are arranged on described extension 203.Described protruding 204 and the cross section of lower convexity 301 be The shape become narrow gradually to tip by base portion.So, between upper protruding 204 relative and lower convexity 301 The magnetic induction line formed is the spindle that middle thick two is thin, and groove 202 both sides are equipped with projection, such two The spindle magnetic induction line on limit mutually extrudes and makes the field intensity of groove 202 become strong, thus reaches to make with less cost The purpose that at groove 202, magnetic field intensity increases.Upper bottom crown is symmetrical arranged projection, changes magnetic line of force distribution Situation, solves the field strength skewness of the pole plate caused because of groove 202, and sort location field intensity is relatively Weak deficiency.
It is provided with between described top crown 2 and bottom crown 3 and props up top crown 2 and the support member of bottom crown 3 5.Support member 5 quantity no less than two, be respectively provided with described superconducting magnet 1 both sides, support member 5 It is uniformly arranged on the edge of bottom crown 3.In the present embodiment being 4, bottom crown 3 is shaped as rectangle, and 4 Individual support member 5 is separately positioned on four corners.The length at described support member 5 two ends is tubular not less than helical The two ends end of superconducting magnet 1 away from.So, many support members 5 are by the uniform load-bearing of upper bottom crown, and it is right to be formed The support of upper bottom crown, it is ensured that upper bottom crown is unlikely to because being in superconducting magnet 1 magnetic field the adhesive produced Power makes superconducting magnet 1 be born by excessive load-bearing.Described superconducting magnet 1 is the tubular superconducting magnet of helical 1, Including superconducting coil 101 and shell 102.In the present embodiment, top crown 2, bottom crown 3 and support member Connected mode between 5 can be following several or several combinations, and such as support member 5 props up bottom crown, Support member 5 two ends are respectively and fixedly installed on bottom crown, and it is another that support member 5 one end props up up/down pole plate 3 One end is fixedly mounted on lower/upper pole plate 2.It is provided with for installing on described top crown 2 or bottom crown 3 Described rotating mechanism rotary shaft 401 mounting groove 7.The technical scheme of the present embodiment also includes rotating mechanism The routine techniques of the art such as driving means, mineral passage, product collecting machine structure and pulsing mechanism, Do not repeat at this.
The work process of the present invention is as follows, and rotating mechanism drives soft magnetic materials make or be contained with soft magnetic medium Sorting frame 402 rotate, around rotary shaft 401, the magnetic field that the upper bottom crown of turnover is formed, produce in this magnetic field Magnetic.When mineral containing magnetic-particle pass through the sorting frame 402 in this magnetic field, it is sorted frame 402 and inhales Live thus separate with the non-magnetic particle in mineral.When sorting frame 402 produces this magnetic field with magnetic-particle Demagnetization, magnetic-particle falls and is collected.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that general for the art For logical technical staff, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, it is also possible to make some improvement and profit Decorations, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a mineral magnetic separator, including sorting mechanism and superconducting magnet;It is characterized in that, described Superconducting magnet is solenoid type superconducting magnet, is respectively arranged with top crown at two magnetic poles of this superconducting magnet And bottom crown;Described sorting mechanism includes rotating mechanism and at least one sorting frame;Described sorting frame is arranged At the edge of described rotating mechanism, the rotary shaft around rotating mechanism rotates;Described top crown is provided with for holding Receive the groove of described rotating mechanism;The pole plate at described groove place is along the axis direction of rotating mechanism rotary shaft Extend to be formed and stretch into the magnetic field end between rotating mechanism edge and rotary shaft;The magnetic field end of described top crown and The upper projection and lower convexity cooperated it is symmetrically arranged with on the relevant position of bottom crown;Described upper projection exists On top crown down-set, described lower convexity sets up on bottom crown.
Mineral magnetic separator the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described top crown and The support member propping up top crown and bottom crown it is provided with between bottom crown.
Mineral magnetic separator the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described support member two End length not less than the tubular superconducting magnet of helical two ends end away from.
Mineral magnetic separator the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described support number of packages Amount no less than two, be respectively provided with described superconducting magnet both sides.
Mineral magnetic separator the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described support number of packages Amount is 4, is uniformly arranged on the edge of bottom crown.
Mineral magnetic separator the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described top crown Magnetic field end is additionally provided with the extension close to bottom crown direction, and described upper projection is arranged on described extension On.
Mineral magnetic separator the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described upper projection and The cross section of lower convexity is all for the shape become narrow gradually to tip by base portion.
8. according to the arbitrary described mineral magnetic separator of claim 1-7, it is characterised in that on described The mounting groove for installing described rotating mechanism rotary shaft it is provided with on pole plate or bottom crown.
CN201610551361.4A 2016-07-13 2016-07-13 Mineral magnetic separator Pending CN106000634A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610551361.4A CN106000634A (en) 2016-07-13 2016-07-13 Mineral magnetic separator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610551361.4A CN106000634A (en) 2016-07-13 2016-07-13 Mineral magnetic separator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106000634A true CN106000634A (en) 2016-10-12

Family

ID=57118650

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610551361.4A Pending CN106000634A (en) 2016-07-13 2016-07-13 Mineral magnetic separator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106000634A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106799300A (en) * 2016-12-15 2017-06-06 江苏旌凯中科超导高技术有限公司 A kind of beneficiation method of Rare Earth Mine

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0589636A1 (en) * 1992-09-24 1994-03-30 AMERSHAM INTERNATIONAL plc Magnetic separation method
CN2306837Y (en) * 1997-08-09 1999-02-10 冶金工业部马鞍山矿山研究院 High field strength electromagnetic pulsation high gradient magnetic separator
CN2501580Y (en) * 2001-08-01 2002-07-24 赣州有色冶金研究所 High gradient magnetic separator with vertical ring pulsating mechanism
JP2006341202A (en) * 2005-06-09 2006-12-21 Nec Tokin Corp Magnetic separator
CN102614982A (en) * 2012-03-30 2012-08-01 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 Magnetic well device for purifying high-temperature liquid metal
CN203355865U (en) * 2013-07-23 2013-12-25 淄博唯能机电科技有限公司 Revolving ring of solderless medium magnetic separator
CN203577991U (en) * 2013-07-29 2014-05-07 淄博唯能机电科技有限公司 Welding-free medium box rotating ring type high gradient magnetic separator
CN104402068A (en) * 2014-11-07 2015-03-11 中国海洋石油总公司 Method for preparing high-purity rhodium trichloride from carbonyl-synthetic-reaction waste rhodium catalyst degradation solution
CN205797484U (en) * 2016-07-13 2016-12-14 江苏旌凯中科超导高技术有限公司 A kind of mineral magnetic separator

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0589636A1 (en) * 1992-09-24 1994-03-30 AMERSHAM INTERNATIONAL plc Magnetic separation method
CN2306837Y (en) * 1997-08-09 1999-02-10 冶金工业部马鞍山矿山研究院 High field strength electromagnetic pulsation high gradient magnetic separator
CN2501580Y (en) * 2001-08-01 2002-07-24 赣州有色冶金研究所 High gradient magnetic separator with vertical ring pulsating mechanism
JP2006341202A (en) * 2005-06-09 2006-12-21 Nec Tokin Corp Magnetic separator
CN102614982A (en) * 2012-03-30 2012-08-01 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 Magnetic well device for purifying high-temperature liquid metal
CN203355865U (en) * 2013-07-23 2013-12-25 淄博唯能机电科技有限公司 Revolving ring of solderless medium magnetic separator
CN203577991U (en) * 2013-07-29 2014-05-07 淄博唯能机电科技有限公司 Welding-free medium box rotating ring type high gradient magnetic separator
CN104402068A (en) * 2014-11-07 2015-03-11 中国海洋石油总公司 Method for preparing high-purity rhodium trichloride from carbonyl-synthetic-reaction waste rhodium catalyst degradation solution
CN205797484U (en) * 2016-07-13 2016-12-14 江苏旌凯中科超导高技术有限公司 A kind of mineral magnetic separator

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106799300A (en) * 2016-12-15 2017-06-06 江苏旌凯中科超导高技术有限公司 A kind of beneficiation method of Rare Earth Mine
CN106799300B (en) * 2016-12-15 2019-09-17 江苏旌凯中科超导高技术有限公司 A kind of beneficiation method of Rare Earth Mine

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103495500B (en) From the method selecting low energy consumption separating ilmenite the mine tailing of ironworks
CN204018012U (en) A kind of dry type wind magnetic separator
CN105536984A (en) Magnetic separation method with both preselection tailing throwing and thick-fine separation and three-product magnetic separator
CN103286002B (en) Permanent-magnetic spiral elutriation machine
CN105797845A (en) Dry type magnetic roller and magnetic separator
CN205797484U (en) A kind of mineral magnetic separator
CN106000634A (en) Mineral magnetic separator
CN102553713A (en) Magnetic system device for high-gradient magnetic separator
CN102671863B (en) Mineral dressing machine and mineral dressing method
CN104624364A (en) Pre-magnetization magnetic seed magnetic separation method
CN205797482U (en) A kind of mineral magnetic separator
CN203304066U (en) Permanent-magnet spiral washing machine
CN102357403A (en) New magnetic separation, quality promotion and tailing abandon technology for fine lean hematite ore
CN204892118U (en) Dry -type magnet separator upright
CN102794229B (en) Vertical stirring concentrator
CN2724842Y (en) Magnetic dressing column
CN204503315U (en) A kind of dry type drum magnetic separator magnetic system
CN2227983Y (en) Permanent magnet multi-gradient adjustable field strength magnetic separator
CN106040425A (en) Mineral magnetic separator
CN205413340U (en) An electromagnetic drum magnetic separator suitable for scrap metal recycling
CN208131246U (en) The metal of rare earth permanent-magnetic material sorts recyclable device
CN212237734U (en) Ilmenite concentration magnetic separator
CN201720123U (en) Magnetic separation device of fed ore pulp stream
CN204429484U (en) The Detroning vibration sieve that a kind of novel ceramic tile is produced
CN202621467U (en) Concentrating machine

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20161012