CN105993685A - Succulent plant cultivation medium - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a succulent plant cultivation substrate, comprising: granular matter, charcoal ash, carbonized rice bran; granular matter, including fermented camphor wood bark particles, deer soil, red jade soil, volcanic rock, vermiculite, medical stone, Ceramsite, etc.; charcoal ash is one or more of peat and peat ash; carbonized rice bran is fermented and carbonized crushed corn stalks or rice husks. The invention achieves the purpose of repelling and preventing insects when planting succulents by adding fermented camphor bark particles into the cultivation base, and can be applied to the cultivation of succulents or other plants prone to pests.

Description

A kind of succulent plant cultivation substrate

technical field

The invention belongs to the field of plant cultivation, and in particular relates to a formula of a succulent plant cultivation substrate.

Background technique

Succulentsrefers to higher plants with hypertrophied plant vegetative organs, usually with three vegetative organs of roots, stems, and leaves and three reproductive organs of flowers, fruits, and seeds. In gardening, it is also called succulent plant or succulent flower. Succulents have well-developed parenchyma to store water, and appear plump and juicy or powdery in appearance, giving people a cute feeling; if the temperature, light, and water are well controlled, the succulents will reach a good state. It has a special beauty that makes people who raise succulents have to marvel at the meticulous craftsmanship of God's creation, and they love it! Now, more and more people are interested in planting succulents, and there are more than 10,000 species of succulents in the world. The price of succulents varies greatly depending on the species, ranging from a few cents to tens of thousands of yuan per plant.

To grow succulents well, the cultivation soil is the most critical link and the foundation. When potting succulents, the cultivation soil must be loose, air-permeable, and well-drained, but have a certain water retention capacity and be neutral or slightly acidic. Usually, a mixture of large-grained red jade soil and sunstone is used, sometimes mixed with chaff carbon or fumigation; another kind of cultivation soil formula, namely peat soil, perlite and chaff carbon, the characteristics of this type of formula High fertilizer efficiency and light weight.

Succulents are not only loved by people because of their plump and juicy leaves and other external forms, but also by various pests. Succulents are prone to pests in summer, and preventing their pests and diseases is an important factor to ensure the normal summer of succulents. Among the pests of succulent plants, the damage caused by scale insects is one of the relatively large ones. It mainly relies on sucking the juice of plants to survive, and then causes withering and fungal infection; because scale insects have a horny carapace, general insecticides The effect is limited, and when the number is small, it can be manually caught. Scale insects can be wiped with cotton ball sticky vinegar or alcohol; when there are many scale insects, special drugs such as acetamiprid are often used. Another pest that has a greater impact on the growth of succulents is the whitefly, which not only sucks water from the leaves, but also secretes honeydew, which leads to the growth of mold; the infested leaves are often accompanied by black mold, which can seriously cause the entire plant to be infected. Death; if it can be detected early, it is often quickly isolated to avoid infecting other plants; many times it is necessary to use insecticides to solve the problem, sometimes by using slow-release granular insecticides and mixing them into the soil to play a part of the prevention. When succulents suffer from coal pollution, some leaves will suddenly turn black and covered with a layer of black mold, which may cause the whole plant to turn black and rot. Usually, the diseased leaves are removed in time after discovery, ventilation is strengthened, and some fungicides are sprayed at the same time .

There are currently two types of treatment for succulent plant diseases and insect pests: one is treatment, and after the plants are found to be infested, insecticides and fungicides are used, isolation or alcohol brushing combined with changing pots to treat plants with serious scale insect damage. The damage and loss to the succulents have already been caused, and this method has hysteresis. The other is prevention. The usual practice is to intensively spray succulents during the three periods of early winter, early spring, and before the rainy season to achieve twice the result with half the effort. In addition, the cultivation soil is often sterilized, and the commonly used agents mainly include fungicides for disease prevention and treatment (such as carbendazim, thiophanate, chlorothalonil, zinc zinc, etc.) and insecticides (such as omethoate, Fofol, marathon, permethrin, etc.) two types, prescribe the right medicine. In the prior art, in order to solve the problem of succulent plant diseases and insect pests, it is to pre-add fungicides and insecticides in the cultivation soil of succulent plants to play a part of the preventive effect, so that due to the use of fungicides and insecticides to prevent environmental damage Pollution, especially in the small environment of domestic balconies, this kind of environmental pollution during and after the application of pesticides will cause more direct physical and mental health damage to the human body of people who raise succulents. However, the culture soil of succulent plants currently on the market does not have the characteristics of insect resistance and disease resistance. Camphor wood is rich in volatile oil and has a strong special aroma. This aroma makes it have unique practical functions, that is, it can repel insects, prevent mildew, and prevent corrosion. Therefore, the present invention proposes a method for cultivating succulents. The composition of camphor wood is added to the soil, and the diseases and insect pests of succulent plants are controlled by biochemistry, which overcomes the shortcomings of the current methods for the prevention and control of succulent plant diseases and insect pests, and provides a new way and method for the prevention and control of succulent plant diseases and insect pests.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a succulent plant cultivation substrate, so as to realize the environmental prevention of succulent plant fungus and insect pests, reduce the loss of succulent plants from diseases and insect pests, and avoid pollution to the environment and human body poisoning caused by medication when succulent plants are cultivated. , Improve the temperament of people who breed succulents.

In the present invention, camphor wood is rich in volatile oil and has a strong special aroma. This aroma makes it have a unique practical function, that is, it can repel insects, prevent mildew, and prevent corrosion. At the same time, it has no side effects on succulents and the environment. . The present invention adds camphor wood composition in the succulent plant cultivation matrix formula, and specific technical scheme is as follows:

A succulent plant cultivation substrate, comprising granular matter, charcoal ash, and chaff carbon, is characterized in that: it also includes fermented and carbonized dry camphor wood; the granular matter, charcoal ash, chaff carbon, and camphor wood are fully mixed and uniform ; Described camphor wood is lobular camphor.

The camphor wood is powdery or granular. The powder form only provides the fragrance of camphor wood for the cultivation substrate of succulent plants; the granular form not only provides the fragrance of camphor wood, but also loosens the soil and breathes air.

The granules are one or more mixtures of Luzhao soil, red jade soil, perlite, volcanic rock, vermiculite and medical stone, so as to provide multi-faceted nutrition for the matrix.

The diameter of the particles is: 3-9mm, so as to ensure the ventilation effect and at the same time, the nutrition can be well absorbed.

The charcoal ash is one or both of peat ash and peat ash.

The chaff carbon is one or more of fermented and carbonized chaff, rice hulls, corn husks, and crushed straw. The crushed straw refers to the crushed product of wheat, rice, corn, potatoes, rapeseed, cotton, sugar cane or other coarse grain crops after harvesting seeds.

The volume ratio among the particles, charcoal ash and carbonized bran is 2:1~2:0~0.5.

It also includes one or both of the camphor wood and ceramsite in large particles, with a particle size of 7-12mm; when used, it is placed on the bottom of the succulent plant cultivation pot for water and air permeability.

The invention has beneficial effects . In the present invention, camphor wood is added to the succulent plant cultivation substrate, because camphor wood itself contains rich volatile oil and strong special natural aroma, and this aroma can be used to make it have a unique practical function, which can repel insects, prevent mildew, Anti-corrosion characteristics, and no side effects on succulents and the environment, so as to prevent fungus and insect pests when cultivating succulents, realize insect control without using pesticides, and protect the environment while preventing succulents from being harmed by fungi and insects; In addition, the insect-proof At the same time, the special aroma of camphor wood makes people who raise succulents have a good mood, avoiding the physical and psychological damage caused by the use of pesticides to prevent bacteria and insects.

detailed description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments. The control experiment started on February 1 of a certain year and ended on October 12 of the same year.

Take Peach Egg (Peach Egg), Onsino, Maria, Hongzhiyu, Xiongtongzi, Black Mage, Chihuahua, Jiyulu, Qiuli, Lunalian, Orion, Jingye and other succulent plant varieties for experimental comparison. Cultivate succulents in two sunrooms with the same environment but separated from each other to ensure ventilation and light. Among them, the cultivation soil without camphor wood is used in sunshine room A, which is called the control group; What is the cultivation substrate of the present invention is called the experimental group. All the transplanted succulents are healthy and in basically the same state. In the control group and the experimental group, 7 succulents of each variety were used; the meat pots used were completely the same, that is, they were all breathable earthen pots with the same size, and the bottoms were perforated for ventilation.

The cultivation pots used in the control group and the experimental group in each group were of the same model, succulent species and size, and were used for experimental comparison.

The first group: succulent plants are: Peach Egg, Onsino, Maria, Rainbow Jade.

In the experimental group: Luzhao soil, red jade soil, and perlite were used for the particles, and the diameter of the particles was about 9mm; powdered camphor wood was used; the chaff carbon was fermented and carbonized chaff and rice chaff with a volume ratio of 1:1. Hull mixture, charcoal ash is peat ash; particulate matter: charcoal ash: the volume ratio between chaff carbon is 2: 2: 0.5, after the above materials are fully mixed, it is used as a medium for cultivating the first group of the control group and the experimental group the succulents; the particle size is about 12mm camphor wood block and ceramsite according to 1:1 mixed bedding in the bottom of the succulent plant cultivation pot of the experimental group.

In the control group: compared with the experimental group, only the camphor wood component was removed, and the other components were the same.

The second group: succulent plants are: Xiongtongzi, Black Mage, Chihuahua, Ji Yulu.

In the experimental group: volcanic rock, vermiculite, and medical stone were used as particles, with a diameter of about 3mm; granular camphor wood was used, with a diameter of about 6mm; chaff carbon was fermented and carbonized with a volume ratio of 1:2. corn husk and barley crushed stalk mixture; charcoal ash is peat ash; particle: charcoal ash: the volume ratio between chaff carbon is 2: 1.5: 0.3; the above materials are fully mixed as a medium for cultivating the second The succulents of the control group and the experimental group of the group; the camphor wood with a particle size of about 7mm is laid on the bottom of the succulent plant cultivation pot of the experimental group.

In the control group: compared with the experimental group, only the camphor wood component was removed, and the other components were the same.

The third group: succulent plants are: Qiuli, Lunalian, Orion, and Jingye; the particles are made of Luzhao soil, and the particle diameter is about 6mm; the granular camphor wood is used, and the maximum diameter is about 7mm; no chaff carbon is added; The charcoal ash is peat ash; the volume ratio of particles: charcoal ash: chaff carbon is 2: 1: 0; after being fully mixed, it is used as a medium for cultivating the succulents of the control group and the experimental group of the third group; The ceramsite with a size of about 9 mm was laid on the bottom of the succulent plant pots of the experimental group.

In the control group: compared with the experimental group, only the camphor wood component was removed, and the other components were the same.

As a result of the comparison, it was found that fungal pests were not found in the succulent plant cultivation using the cultivation substrate of the present invention. The succulents in the control group were found on some plants: scale insects, whiteflies, and mold on some succulents; individual succulents were infected and died.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of succulent plant cultivation substrate, comprises granular matter, charcoal ash, rice husk carbon, is characterized in that: also comprises the dry camphor wood through fermentation and carbonization; Granular matter, charcoal ash, chaff carbon, camphor wood are fully mixed Uniform; described camphor wood is small leaf camphor. 2. A kind of succulent plant cultivation substrate according to claim 1, characterized in that: the camphor wood is powdery or granular. 3 . The succulent plant cultivation substrate according to claim 1 , characterized in that: the particulate matter is one or more mixtures of Luzhao soil, red jade soil, perlite, volcanic rock, vermiculite and medical stone. 4. A succulent plant cultivation substrate according to claim 3, characterized in that: the diameter of the particles is: 3-9mm. 5. A succulent plant cultivation substrate according to claim 1, characterized in that: the charcoal ash is one or both of peat ash and peat ash. 6. A succulent plant cultivation substrate according to claim 1, characterized in that: the chaff carbon is one or more of fermented and carbonized chaff, rice husk, corn husk, and crushed straw . 7. A succulent plant cultivation substrate according to claim 6, characterized in that: said pulverized straw refers to the remaining residue of wheat, rice, corn, potatoes, rapeseed, cotton, sugar cane or other coarse grain crops after harvesting seeds Partially crushed products. 8. A succulent plant cultivation substrate according to claim 1, characterized in that: the volume ratio of the particles, charcoal ash and chaff carbon is 2:1~2:0~0.5. 9. A kind of succulent plant cultivation substrate according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprise one or both in the described camphor wood of large particle shape, ceramsite, particle size is 7-12mm; When in use, lay the mat on the bottom of the succulent plant pot.