CN105993417B - The method of potato class storage - Google Patents
The method of potato class storage Download PDFInfo
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- CN105993417B CN105993417B CN201610399995.2A CN201610399995A CN105993417B CN 105993417 B CN105993417 B CN 105993417B CN 201610399995 A CN201610399995 A CN 201610399995A CN 105993417 B CN105993417 B CN 105993417B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/14—Containers specially adapted for storing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/16—Arrangements in forage silos
- A01F25/22—Ventilating arrangements
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)
- Storage Of Harvested Produce (AREA)
Abstract
The method of potato class storage of the present invention, comprises the following steps：1) harvesting of raw material：Fine day is harvested, and selects the potato wedge without wound；2) pre- storage：Airing of divulging information is pre-processed；3) potato is selected：Potato, rotten potato are hindered in rejecting；4) packaging and pile：Using mesh bag or plastics case packing, it is put on pile pier；5) storage storage；Preserved in ventilating and thermal insulating storage or multi-functional fresh keeping storehouse；6）Outbound.The storage cycle of the present invention is long, not by seasonal effect, fresh-keeping and holding local flavor, quality better.
Description
Technical field：
The present invention is relevant with agricultural, relevant especially with the method for the potato class storage based on sweet potato and potato.
Background technology：
In terms of sweet potato storing：At present in production storage, due to generally storing storage or indoor using cellar, rock in producing region
There are many problems in the storage practice of stacking, after harvest, and storage early stage faces high temperature, high humidity weather, and storage mid-term faces
Chilling injury, anaphase storage spring temperature faces hot weather again, forms the unfavorable temperature environment of " high-low-high ".So,
Sweet potato is rotten particularly problematic in storage, and along with dehydration and germination problem.
In terms of storage of potato：At present in production storage, storage facilities are lack of standardization, particularly temperature and humidity storage
Condition is uncontrollable, the hot and humid weather faced after harvest make potato in storage generally existing rot, dehydration,
The problems such as germination.
The content of the invention：
The invention aims to overcome the above not enough there is provided a kind of storage cycle is long, constant temperature and humidity, not by season shadow
Ring, fresh-keeping and holding local flavor, quality better are suitable for the potato class storage practice of sweet potato, potato commodity potato, processing potato and potato seed.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this：
The method of potato class storage of the present invention, comprises the following steps
1) harvesting of raw material：Potato wedge passes through certain growth period, reaches after fully maturation, selection fine day is harvested, sweet potato
The temperature on average of harvest time is not less than 10 DEG C, and the temperature on average of potato harvest phase is not less than 0-1 DEG C, and storage should select not hinder
Potato wedge；
2) pre- storage：By fresh sweet potato, airing is pre-processed 2-3 days at shady and cool ventilation；
3) potato is selected：Potato, rotten potato are hindered in rejecting；
4) packaging and pile：Potato wedge uses mesh bag or plastics case packing, is put on pile pier；
5) storage storage：Preserved in ventilating and thermal insulating storage or multi-functional fresh keeping storehouse；
Preserved in ventilating and thermal insulating storage：
Divulged information in storage by automatic temperature difference, automatic humidity control is divulged information and the three kinds of different ventilations of self-timing forced ventilation
Ventilatory pattern, reduction temperature and humidity, by temperature control in 5-15 DEG C, humid control 80~95%；
Preserved in multi-functional fresh keeping storehouse：
First carry out heating treatment：Temperature is raised to 35-40 DEG C, then reduces the temperature to 10-15 DEG C, into constant temperature storage；
Or storehouse temperature is first slow cooling to 1-8 DEG C, then the progress constant temperature storage in this temperature range in 1-2 days after storage；
Humidity is precisely controlled 80-95%；Carry out simultaneously ozone and Chlorine dioxide air sterilization, ozone concentration be 5-
60ppm；
Good ventilation is carried out in storage period, gas concentration lwevel is controlled in below 400ppm；
6）Outbound.
In above-mentioned method, carried out disinfection after pre- storage, various concentrations chlorine dioxide disinfection liquid is respectively adopted and carries out sky successively
Storehouse sprinkling, fresh sweet potato are soaked and in storehouse fumigation；The sprinkling of empty storehouse is by food-grade titanium dioxide that chlorine dioxide effective content is 40%
Chlorhexidine-containing disinfectant is with clear water according to 1:1000-2500 weight is carried out for 1-3 days before storage than preparing to the wall of storage four and ground
Spray disinfectant；Fresh sweet potato immersion be by chlorine dioxide effective content for 40% food-grade disinfection agent of chlorine dioxide and clear water according to 1:
3000-4500 weight is than preparing and carrying out soaking disinfection to the fresh sweet potato of storage；In storehouse, fumigation is in storage period, by two
The food-grade disinfection agent of chlorine dioxide that chlorine monoxid effective content is 40% is with clear water according to 1:50-120 weight is than preparing and carrying out
2-3 fumigation；
Potato wedge, the storehouse temperature of above-mentioned multi-functional fresh keeping storehouse storage will just go out when slowly going back up to 20 DEG C within 2-3 days
Storehouse.
Above-mentioned multi-functional fresh keeping storehouse includes warehouse, the temperature control system in warehouse, humidity detection and control
Have in system processed, gas componant control system, temperature control system temperature show with controller, air-heater show and controller,
The temp probe being located in warehouse being connected with controller is shown by transmission line and temperature, is shown and controller control by temperature
Compressor, the air-cooler in warehouse, by air-heater show with controller control air-heater, humidity detection with control be
Have in system have in humidity display and controller, wet curtain humidifier, wet curtain humidifier in warehouse by transmission line and humidity
Show the hygrometry that is connected with controller pop one's head in, the water of the water inlet with water circulating pump outside warehouse and water return outlet
Case, the wet curtain in warehouse, the other end loaded on the water circulating pump connection in humidification blower fan, one end and the water tank before wet curtain
Water return outlet in the water inlet pipe, one end and the water tank that are connected through warehouse wall with wet curtain is connected and the other end passes through warehouse wall and wet curtain
There are gas analyzer, the ventilation of the detection tracheae stretched into one end in warehouse in the return pipe of connection, gas componant control system
Have what equilibrated valve and equilibrated valve on warehouse wall were contacted in air interchanger, chlorination equipment, compound ventilation air-changing device
It is Electric air valve, the air-introduced machine on warehouse wall, electronic with air-introduced machine, air-introduced machine respectively by change-over switch outside warehouse
Air-valve and the timer of Electric air valve connection, have in chlorination equipment ozone observing and controlling display, on warehouse inwall by passing
The Determination of ozone that defeated line is connected with ozone observing and controlling display is popped one's head in, ozone generator.
There are pile pier, one end and air-introduced machine outlet in above-mentioned warehouse and the other end stretches into the air inducing of pile pier bottom
There are some vents on pipe, induced duct.
The mistake of actual humidity value in the humidity value of correction hygrometry probe reflection and warehouse is provided with above-mentioned warehouse
The DHM2A type aspirated psychrometers of difference.
Agricultural product ventilating and thermal insulating storage in above-mentioned method, top plate that warehouse is connected by exterior wall, with exterior wall, is placed in top
Filling soil is stretched into the gable equipped with filling soil layer on plate, the waterproof layer between filling soil layer and top plate, one end through gable
In layer can by the directly derived drainpipe of the water filled in soil layer, automatically control on compound ventilation air-changing device composition, exterior wall and have exhaust
Window, air inducing window, automatically control have in compound ventilation air-changing device timer, the air-introduced machine in air inducing window, respectively be located at warehouse in,
Outer indoor temperature determines probe, outdoor temperature and determines probe, is located at the inside and outside indoor humidity probe in warehouse, outdoor temp respectively
Spend controller temperature probe, the Intelligent ventilation controller being connected respectively by transmission line and change-over switch with timer, temperature control
Device processed, the first wind direction being connected by transmission line with Intelligent ventilation controller are switched, are connected by transmission line with temperature controller
Humidity ventilation controller, the second wind direction for being connected with humidity ventilation controller by transmission line switch, the first wind direction switch, the
Two wind directions switch be connected respectively by transmission line with Electric air valve, air-introduced machine, Intelligent ventilation controller by transmission line respectively with
Indoor temperature determine probe, outdoor temperature determine probe connection, temperature controller by transmission line with
Temperature controller temperature probe is connected, and humidity ventilation controller is connected by transmission line with indoor humidity probe.
There are pile pier, one end and air-introduced machine outlet in above-mentioned warehouse and the other end stretches into the air inducing of pile pier bottom
Have on pipe, induced duct and regulating valve is housed on some vents, induced duct.
Equipped with exhausting window control panel, outside is equipped with weather shield on the inside of above-mentioned exhausting window, and air inducing is outside window on side equipped with drawing
Blower fan fly net, warehouse is built with mobile ozone sterilizer.
Above-mentioned warehouse exterior wall both sides and rear wall have filling soil layer respectively.
Multi-functional fresh keeping storehouse is employed in storage practice of the present invention, multi-functional fresh keeping storehouse has the following advantages that：
1）Can be with Comprehensive Control temperature, humidity, gas；
2）As a result of wet curtain humidification increase humidity, overcome ultrasonic humidifying and easily cause the uneven, material table of humidification
The easy ponding of face, or even cause rotten situation；
3）In terms of hygrometry, traditional listed formula psychrometer is generally used in production at present, digital display electronic is wet
Spend table, the evaluated errors of these instruments is all than larger, and measured value is and of the invention often than standard value difference more than 3-15%
Employ aspirated psychrometer and accurately show humidity in storehouse, make error amount control below 1.0% by adjusting device parameter, make
The humidity value of display is consistent with actual humidity in storehouse；
4）In terms of sterilization, stifling and sprinkling is generally carried out using chemical agent in production at present and carried out disinfection, sterilization effect
It is really unstable and have the risk polluted, and present invention employs chlorine dioxide combination ozonization, before storage and preserve
It is middle to carry out.Sterilization in storage be combined with each other with ventilation so that sterilization is more convenient effective, can be after air is updated in time
Material is repeatedly sterilized, storage effect is more preferable；
5）In terms of ventilation, automatic air-exchanging is carried out using various ways, and respectively reach both can be closed air tight
Carry out disinfection, ventilation can be aerated when not sterilizing again, to ensure that gas is fresh, and easy to control, automation,
Low cost；
6）There is provided chlorination equipment, reaches the auto-control to the ozone in storehouse, ethene and carbon dioxide.
Patented technology of the present invention can be logical from multi-functional agricultural products storage and preservation storehouse or agricultural product respectively according to production region conditions
Preserved in wind tempering storage storehouse.
Multi-functional agricultural products storage and preservation storehouse is used in storage practice of the present invention, is realized to temperature, relative humidity, gas
Composition（Ozone, ethene and carbon dioxide）Whole-process automatic control, potato of the various suitable reserve temperatures more than -2 DEG C can be preserved
The fresh and live agricultural products such as class, water fruits and vegetables, Chinese medicine.
Agricultural product ventilating and thermal insulating storage is used in storage practice of the present invention, construction cost is low, using favourable outside
Environment carries out automatic ventilation, ventilation and sterilization, reaches control temperature and humidity, reduces and rots, and extension storage time etc. is comprehensive to imitate
Really.
The method that the present invention is preserved has advantages below and effect：
1）It is main using Multifunctional refrigerating storage storehouse in storage, formd during storage to temperature, humidity, gas concentration lwevel,
Ozone concentration, the full-automatic synthesis of holding conditions are precisely controlled, and have reached optimum storaging condition of suitable material and combinations thereof；
2）Multi-functional agricultural products storage and preservation storehouse by temperature, humidity, sterilization, the holding conditions of gas componant essence
Really control, so as to maintain the freshness and good local flavor of potato class in storage period, realizes the big of percentage of water loss and rotting rate
Amplitude declines, and percentage of water loss is reduced to less than 10% from more than 20%, and rotting rate is reduced to less than 7% more than 20-30%, reaches
Sterilization, anti-corrosion, resultant effect that is fresh-keeping and keeping flavor quality, storage period was up to more than 8-10 months；
3）Make the fluctuation of storage period storehouse temperature small by the control of heating and the cooling of a small range to temperature and stably, reduce
Injury of the low temperature to potato class, reduces the consumption that the respiration of potato class is produced, further maintains good quality and extension again
Storage period.2-4 months are extended within 1.5 months than what general method was preserved, and be ensure that best in quality.
Brief description of the drawings：
Fig. 1 is multi-functional fresh keeping storehouse structural representation of the invention.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 top view.
Fig. 3 is each location of controls schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is wet curtain humidifier structural representation.
Fig. 5 is measurement and control of temperature schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is humidity observing and controlling, ozone observing and controlling and ventilation principle figure.
Fig. 7 is ventilating and thermal insulating storage structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is Fig. 7 top view.
Fig. 9 is Fig. 7 schematic appearance.
Figure 10 is ventilating and thermal insulating storage automatic ventilation principle schematic.
Figure 11 is another structural representation of ventilating and thermal insulating storage.
Embodiment：
Embodiment 1：
Referring to Fig. 1~Fig. 6, the multi-functional fresh keeping storehouse in the present embodiment 1 includes the warehouse of door 17, temperature control
System, humidity detection and control system, gas componant control system.There are model AKD -602 of outsourcing in temperature control system
Temperature show with controller 8, the model HW301 of outsourcing air-heater show and controller 23, by transmission line and temperature
Show the temp probe 25 being located in warehouse being connected with controller, shown the compressor 18 controlled with controller and position by temperature
The air-heater 10 with controller control is shown in the air-cooler 4 in warehouse, by air-heater.Humidity detection is outer with having in control system
The humidity display of model DHCP -100 of purchase passes through transmission line and humidity display and control with controller 22, in warehouse
The hygrometry probe 27 of device connection processed, wet curtain humidifier.Have in wet curtain humidifier has band water circulating pump 14 outside warehouse
Water inlet and the water tank 1 of water return outlet 16, the wet curtain 3 in warehouse, loaded on the humidification blower fan 2 before wet curtain.One end and water
The other end of the water inlet pipe 13 of water circulating pump connection in case is connected through warehouse wall with wet curtain.One end and the water return outlet in water tank
The other end of the return pipe 15 of connection is connected through warehouse wall with wet curtain.Air inducing is connected between change-over switch and air-introduced machine electromechanical
Dynamic air-valve 35.
Have in gas componant control system with one end stretch into warehouse detection tracheae 28 outsourcing model VYCK-
406 gas analyzer display case 21, compound ventilation air-changing device, chlorination equipment.There is the phase on warehouse wall in compound ventilation air-changing device
To the Electric air valve for the electronic wind valve controller of band that equilibrated valve 5 is provided with the position of wet curtain, is connected with equilibrated valve
9th, on warehouse wall air-introduced machine 6, connected respectively with air-introduced machine, air-introduced machine Electric air valve and Electric air valve by change-over switch 33
The timer 32 connect.There are model SJG/G100 ozone observing and controlling display 24, leading on warehouse inwall in chlorination equipment
Cross Determination of ozone probe 26, the ozone generator 7 on support 11 that transmission line is connected with ozone observing and controlling display.
Referring to Fig. 1, have in warehouse pile pier 31, one end and air-introduced machine outlet and the other end stretches into pile pier bottom
Induced duct 29.There are some vents 30 on induced duct.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 6, humidity display passes through DHM2A types ventilation dry and wet with the humidity display value on controller 22
Table 34 is accurately corrected.
Referring to Fig. 2, warehouse wall is made up of warehouse heat-insulation layer 19, the steel plate layer 20 for being compounded in heat-insulation layer both sides.Water tank, water inlet
The part that pipe, return pipe are located at outside warehouse is compounded with insulation material 12 respectively.
Referring to Fig. 1~Fig. 6, during multi-functional fresh keeping storehouse work of the invention：
Monitoring and automatic cooling：It is upper with storehouse temperature in the case that temperature is higher than storehouse temperature outside storehouse in storage
Rise, temperature sense probe sense storehouse temperature be higher than design temperature maximum temperature value when, by data wire, temperature show and
Controller receives signal, and temperature is shown sends signal instruction to compressor 18 and air-cooler 4, the He of compressor 18 with controller 8
Air-cooler 4 starts simultaneously after instruction is received, conversion of the air-cooler 4 by the freon in compressor between gaseous state and liquid
The cold of generation produces cold wind, the effect of air and temperature of charge in reduction storehouse is reached, when temperature sense probe is sensed in storehouse
After minimum temperature of the temperature less than setting in air, temperature sense probe is signaled to temperature and shown and controller 8, control
Device issues instructions to compressor 18 and air-cooler 4 after signal is received by controller, and compressor 18 and air-cooler 4 are receiving to refer to
Shut down after order.In order to which the energy consumption for ensureing freezer is normal and ensures cold storage effect, metope, ground and the ceiling in storehouse are using coloured silk
The heat-insulation layer 19 that the sandwich of color steel plate layer 20 is made up of polyurethane or polystyrene.
Monitoring and automatic heating：In storage, in the case that temperature is less than storehouse temperature outside storehouse, temperature sense probe sensing
When temperature in storehouse in air shows the lowest temperature angle value set with controller 8 less than temperature, blown by opening air-heater 10
Hot blast lifts the temperature of air and material in storehouse, and air-heater shows that rising situation to the temperature in storehouse with controller 23 supervises
Survey and control, when temperature rises to the maximum temperature of setting, air-heater is shown closes air-heater with controller.
The monitoring of humidity is with automatically controlling：Humidity inductive probe of the present invention senses that humidity is less than humidity display and control in storehouse
After the minimum humidity that device 22 processed is set, humidity inductive probe is signaled to humidity display and controller 22, and controller 22 exists
Receive after signal, the water circulating pump 14 and blower fan 2 in water tank 1 are issued instructions to by it, them is started simultaneously.After startup water by
Water inlet pipe 13 enters wet curtain 3 and forms porous wetted surface, and unnecessary water returns to water tank, humidification blower fan peace from drainpipe 15
Before wet curtain, humidification blower fan start after so that air enters from wet curtain 3 in storehouse, by porous wetted surface from humidification wind
Machine 2 comes out, so as to improve air humidity.As humidity is continuously increased in air, when humidity inductive probe senses air in storehouse
Humidity reach the highest humidity that humidity display and controller 22 are set after, instruction is sent by humidity display and controller 22,
Simultaneously close off water circulating pump 14 and humidification blower fan 2.In order to which the cold energy for reducing freezer scatters and disappears, in water inlet pipe 13 and return pipe 15 and
All wrapped up using cellular insulant 12 outer surface of water tank 1.
The accurate correction of humidity：
The numerical value of humidity display controller is corrected by DHM2A type aspirated psychrometers.Reach and essence is carried out to humidity
Standard is determined, and the value that humidity display is shown with controller 22 is corrected with its actual measured value, it is ensured that its accuracy.
The mode of ventilation has two kinds of pressure difference air exchange and forced ventilation.Wherein, by timer, change-over switch, Electric air valve and
Equilibrated valve is combined, and constitutes pressure difference air exchange unit；On the basis of pressure difference air exchange equipment, by timer, change-over switch, electronic
The pressure difference air exchange unit of air-valve and equilibrated valve composition is combined with air-introduced machine and air-introduced machine Electric air valve, constitutes forced ventilation list
Member.
Scavenging way -1, pressure difference air exchange：
During the mode operation, by timer connection control Electric air valve 9, Electric air valve 9 with inside and outside have with
What spring was connected, it can be contacted with the equilibrated valve 5 of the blade of bidirectional open.When compressor 18 and air-cooler 4 are run, in storehouse
Air pressure is reduced in air cooling meat, storehouse, and at this moment, in the presence of pressure differential, extraneous fresh air passes through the electronic of opening
Air-valve and equilibrated valve are flowed in storehouse；After air-cooler is out of service, air gradually heats up expansion in storehouse, in storehouse atmospherically
Rise, at this moment, air is discharged to outside storehouse by Electric air valve and equilibrated valve.So, inside and outside equilibrated valve two are passed through
Side be connected with spring can be with the blade of bidirectional open so that the air inside and outside storehouse carries out bidirectional flow under the driving of pressure differential
It is dynamic, reach ventilation effect.
In operation, the time that coupled Electric air valve and ozone measurement and control instrument display are opened is set by timer
Complementation, the control ozone machine operation of ozone measurement and control instrument display.The period run in ozonization, Electric air valve is by timer control
It is made as closing；Conversely, the period closed in ozonization, Electric air valve is unlatching by Timer Controlling.So as to reach
In the period of row ozonization, Electric air valve is closed so that freezer is closed, is convenient for sterilization, is disappeared in no progress ozone
In the period of poison, Electric air valve is opened so that freezer and the external world can carry out pressure difference air inlet and pressure difference is vented, reach ventilation with
Ozonization interlocks the purpose of progress.
Scavenging way -2, forced ventilation：
In order to strengthen ventilation effect, there is provided forced ventilation unit.During operation, timer controls air-introduced machine 6 and electricity simultaneously
Dynamic air-valve 9 is opened, and reaches the purpose of Wind Volume forced ventilation.The conversion of four kinds of running statuses of air exchange system is shown in Table 1.
Table 1 " sterilization ", " pressure difference air exchange ", " do not sterilize and do not take a breath " and " forced ventilation " 4 kinds of operational modes are mutually changed
Table：
In order to detect in storehouse various gas componant contents in air, extracted by the air entry of gas analyzer tracheae empty in storehouse
Gas, after being detected by gas analyzer, by obtained data signal transmission in gas analyzer display 21, display will
Obtained signal is come out with numerical monitor.By observing the change of storehouse composition of gases within, the various equipment of freezer are further adjusted
Setting, with determine whether carry out human assistance ventilation, reach optimal storage effect.
Chlorination equipment is popped one's head in by Determination of ozone, transmission line, ozone observing and controlling display controller, ozone generator composition, is realized
Ozone automatic detection, automatically plus ozone, and and gas regulating system（Automatic air-exchanging）It is combined.Transported automatically in ozonization
Between the departure date, popped one's head in when Determination of ozone and sense that the ozone concentration in storehouse in air is less than the setting value of ozone observing and controlling display 24 most
During lower concentration values, Determination of ozone probe is signaled to ozone measurement and control instrument display 24, and display is after signal is received, by showing
Device issues instructions to ozone generator 7, and ozone generator 7, which receives to start after instruction, produces ozone, when ozone reaches setting most
During high concentration value, Determination of ozone probe is signaled to ozone measurement and control instrument display 24, and display is after signal is received, by showing
Device issues instructions to ozone generator 7, and ozone generator 7 shuts down after receiving instruction.Ozone observing and controlling display 24 can be set
The automatic running of ozone generator 7 is put and controlled, constant ozone concentration is kept.
Referring to Fig. 7~Figure 10, the agricultural product ventilating and thermal insulating storage in the present embodiment 1, warehouse by have the exterior wall 37 of door 36,
The top plate 38 that is connected with exterior wall, the gable 40 equipped with filling soil layer 39 being placed on top plate, between filling soil layer and top plate
Waterproof layer 41, one end is stretched into filling soil layer through gable can be by the directly derived drainpipe 42 of water filled in soil layer, automatic
Control compound ventilation air-changing device composition.There are exhausting window 43, air inducing window 44 on exterior wall.Automatically controlling has timer in compound ventilation air-changing device
45th, in air inducing window air-introduced machine 46, the inside and outside indoor temperature in warehouse is located at respectively determines probe 47, outdoor temperature and determine
Probe 48, respectively be located at warehouse it is inside and outside indoor humidity probe 49, outdoor temperature controller temperature probe 50, respectively pass through pass
Intelligent ventilation controller 52 that defeated line and change-over switch 51 is connected with timer, temperature controller 53, by transmission line and intelligence
The first wind direction switch 54 of ventilation controller connection, the humidity ventilation controller 66 that is connected by transmission line with temperature controller,
The the second wind direction switch 55 being connected by transmission line with humidity ventilation controller.First wind direction is switched, the second wind direction switch difference
It is connected by transmission line with Electric air valve 56, air-introduced machine.Intelligent ventilation controller is determined with indoor temperature respectively by transmission line
Probe, outdoor temperature determine probe connection.Temperature controller 53 is connected 50 by transmission line with temperature controller temperature probe.It is wet
Degree ventilation controller is connected by transmission line with indoor humidity probe 49.
Referring to Fig. 7, Figure 11, there are pile pier 57, one end and air-introduced machine outlet in warehouse and the other end stretches into pile pier
The induced duct 58 of bottom.There are some vents 59 on induced duct.Regulating valve 60 is housed on induced duct.The inner side of exhausting window 65 is equipped with row
Transom window control panel 61 and outside are equipped with weather shield 62.Air inducing is equipped with air-introduced machine fly net 63 on side outside window.It is provided with warehouse
Mobile ozone sterilizer 64.
Referring to Figure 11, the present embodiment 1 is close to that mountain class ventilating and thermal insulating storage is substantially same with independent storehouse 1, and it is outside exterior wall not exist together
Relative to be covered with the outside of the outside of the wall on main entrance opposite and its both walls fill soil layer.
Above-mentioned independent storehouse is not less than 0.4 meter with mountain storehouse, filling soil thickness is close to, and thickness of wall body is not less than 370mm, forms
Good natural heat-insulation layer, high insulating effect.
When ventilating and thermal insulating storage in the present invention works, according to ambient temperature, damp condition, by setting timer
Time and change change-over switch make timer directly control air-introduced machine and/or Intelligent ventilation controller, can be according to actual feelings
Condition realizes following ventilation pattern and unique function：
（1）1-automatic temperature difference of ventilation pattern is divulged information：
The pattern carries out automatic ventilation according to storehouse internal-external temperature difference.When Intelligent ventilation controller pass through it is connected
Indoor temperature determines probe and when outdoor temperature determines the temperature gap measured of probe and reaches setting numerical value, Intelligent ventilation controller
Instruction is sent automatically, while unlatching Electric air valve and air-introduced machine are aerated, the air of low temperature outside storehouse, low humidity is entered storage
It is interior, reach humidity in reduction storehouse temperature, reduction storehouse, update air in storehouse, reduce the purpose of carbon dioxide.By intelligently logical
The special time period for the timer setting that the front end of wind controller is installed, can control ventilation frequency that the automatic temperature difference is divulged information and
Time length, control ventilation, reach control the gentle humidity in storehouse.
（2）2-automatic humidity control of ventilation pattern is divulged information：
The pattern by timer, temperature controller, outdoor temperature controller temperature probe, humidity ventilation mainly by being controlled
The combination of device and indoor humidity probe, in the special time period that timer is set, and at the temperature being adapted to outside storehouse, according to storehouse
Interior humidity situation of change carries out automatic ventilation, reaches the purpose of auto-control humidity.In the mode operation, first
It is to meet in the period set in timer, next to that ambient temperature meets the setting range of temperature controller, then, works as storehouse
Interior humidity increases to over setting, is popped one's head in by indoor humidity and senses and be transmitted to humidity ventilation controller, humidity ventilation controller
Automatically instruction is sent, while unlatching Electric air valve and air-introduced machine are aerated ventilation, has reached the purpose of humidity in reduction storehouse.Make
To obtain the ventilation can be carried out under specific time and specific ambient temperature, it is to avoid extraneous bad temperature is in storehouse
Influence.
（3）Ventilation pattern 3-self-timing forced ventilation：
The pattern sets any different period to carry out self-timing forced ventilating by timer.Can be
The different ventilation rate of setting and duration, reach and are dropped in different storage stages in the cycle of every 24 hours
Temperature, wet down, the certain effects of reduction carbon dioxide.
（4）Automatic air-exchanging and the complementary function of automatic disinfection：
The pattern, which is introduced, can set the ozonizer of automatic running time, the run time of the ozone machine and ventilation
The run time of the air-introduced machine setting of ventilation mutually staggers, i.e., when ozone machine is run, Intelligent ventilation controller control air-introduced machine
Shut down, when ozone machine is shut down, automatic ventilation can be carried out using the temperature difference inside and outside storehouse or the height of the humidity in storehouse.This
Sample, aeration-cooling, wet down, reduction carbon dioxide are combined well with sterilization.
（5）Change the function of wind direction：
The function by can arbitrarily change wind direction for forward or backwards the first wind direction switch and the second wind direction switch come
Realize so that above-mentioned（1）With（2）Under different ventilation patterns, the wind direction of ventilation can arbitrarily be converted into it is positive or
Reversely, so, in the case where air-introduced machine is rotated forward, the pile pier of extraneous fresh air by air-introduced machine and positioned at ground
Vent on the induced duct of bottom is entered in storehouse, and air-flow is discharged from exhausting window from bottom to top in storehouse；It is reverse in air-introduced machine
In the case of rotation, fresh air is entered in storehouse by the exhausting window above warehouse, and air-flow is in storehouse from top to bottom by row
Air holes and induced duct are discharged from air-introduced machine；Respectively reach and divulged information based on reducing temperature and humidity or in inverted ventilation to drop two in forward direction
Aoxidize the effect unique based on concentration of carbon.
The present invention by above-mentioned automatic ventilation and chlorination equipment, reached Comprehensive Control temperature, humidity and gas into
Point, reduce and rot, germinate and dehydration, it is ensured that quality, extend the agricultural product storage time such as potato class.Embodiment 1：
The method of the sweet potato storing of the present embodiment 1, comprises the following steps：
1）Harvesting：Fine day is harvested, and the uniform in size, epidermis of selection is smooth, have no mechanical damage, the sweet potato of no disease and pests harm loads net
Bag；
2）Pre- storage：The ventilation airing carried out 1-2 days in the place of shady and cool ventilation is pre-processed；
3）Select potato：After airing is pre-processed, potato, rotten potato are hindered in rejecting, will load hollow plastics by the potato wedge selected
Case；
4）Sterilization：Various concentrations chlorine dioxide disinfection liquid is respectively adopted and carries out empty storehouse sprinkling, fresh sweet potato immersion successively and in storehouse
Fumigation；The way of fresh sweet potato soaking disinfection is carried out disinfection using chlorine dioxide disinfection liquid, chlorine dioxide disinfection liquid preparation side
Method is, by chlorine dioxide (ClO2) effective content for 40% food-grade disinfection agent of chlorine dioxide and clear water according to 1:3800 weight
Amount ratio is configured to soaking disinfection liquid, immediately after integrally immerses the plastic box for filling potato wedge in the thimerosal, 1-2 points of immersion
Clock, takes out, and is placed 1-2 days in the place of shady and cool ventilation, reaches that potato wedge surface does not have obvious moisture, i.e. storage storage；It is smoked in storehouse
Steaming sterilization is carried out in storage period, and its way is, by the food-grade disinfection agent of chlorine dioxide that chlorine dioxide effective content is 40%
With clear water according to 1:100 weight ratio is configured to fumigant, is poured in open-top receptacle, is placed directly in warehouse floor；Storage
2-3 fumigation is carried out during Tibetan, progress that disinfection agent of chlorine dioxide is fumigated and Air-disinfection with Ozone is interlocked；
5）Packaging and pile：In the storage of multi-functional fresh keeping storehouse, before storage, using 25-40Kg mesh bags or 15-20Kg
Plastics case packing, is advisable with fill plastics net cage 90%, notes handling with care in pack, binning process avoiding epidermis injury,
After storage, it is put on pile pier, leaves passageway or more than 200mm gap between mesh bag plastic box and by metope, be easy to
The breather line with vent is provided below in ventilation and heat, no overheat dead angle phenomenon, pile pier, facilitates inside to pile material
Air swap；
6）Empty storehouse is disinfected：The way of empty storehouse spray disinfectant is, for the storehouse of storage, 2-3 days before storage, with pre-
The chlorine dioxide disinfection liquid first prepared sprays to storage ground, four walls and ceiling, the preparation of the chlorine dioxide disinfection liquid
Method is, by chlorine dioxide (ClO2) effective content for 40% food-grade disinfection agent of chlorine dioxide and clear water according to 1:1800
Weight ratio is formulated；
7）Storage storage：
The sweet potato fresh sweet potato of storage into multi-functional fresh keeping storehouse preserve, using distinctive automatic temperature monitoring of the invention with
Automatic lifting epidemic disaster automatically with humidification, the automatic monitoring of ozone concentration and regulation and control, composition of air monitoring and automatic ventilation drop by monitoring
Wet drop carbon dioxide system, is formd complete certainly to the whole process of temperature, humidity, gas concentration lwevel, ozone concentration and gas componant
It is dynamic to monitor and be precisely controlled.In terms of temperature control, heating treatment is carried out first after fresh sweet potato storage, temperature is raised to 37-38
DEG C, kept for 48 hours；Then storehouse temperature is dropped to 11-12 DEG C, carries out constant temperature storage processing；Controlled in humidity, gas componant
In terms of gas depoisoning, the monitoring of humidity of automatic running, precisely correction system, pressure difference air exchange, forced ventilation and wet are employed
Curtain humidification system, by relative humidity control 85-90%, carbon dioxide content is controlled in below 400ppm；Sterilization is employed pair
Ozone carries out the device for monitoring and regulating and controlling automatically, carries out ozonization and chlorine dioxide fumigation to air in storehouse, ozone is dense
Spend for 20-25ppm, air sterillization and ventilation interlock progress；
8）Outbound is preserved in multi-functional fresh keeping storehouse, storehouse temperature is slowly gone back up into 20 DEG C at 2 days before outbound, sweet potato is
Can be with outbound.
Embodiment 2：
The method of the sweet potato storing of the present embodiment 2 is substantially substantially the same manner as Example 1.Not existing together is,
1）Storage is carried out in ventilating and thermal insulating storage, using automatic temperature difference ventilation, the ventilation of automatic pressure difference in storage
Regulate and control the temperature and humidity of storage with self-timing forced ventilation system, reserve temperature control in 10~15 DEG C, humidity
Control is 80~90%；When storehouse temperature and humidity are raised, during more than setting value, in night and/or special setting time section, profit
With extraneous low temperature and low humidity air come ventilation, reduction temperature and humidity, when humidity is reduced in storehouse, during more than setting value, adopt
Sprinkled water and humidified with ground；
2）Storage period, fumigation 2-3 times, the preparation of chlorine dioxide fumigant are carried out with disinfection agent of chlorine dioxide
Method is, by chlorine dioxide (ClO2) effective content for 40% food-grade disinfection agent of chlorine dioxide and clear water according to 1:100 weight
Amount ratio, is made into fumigant, is then placed in the open-top receptacle for filling the fumigant in storage 2-3 days；Titanium dioxide
Progress that chlorhexidine-containing disinfectant is fumigated and Air-disinfection with Ozone is interlocked；
Embodiment 3：
The method of the sweet potato storing of the present embodiment 3 is substantially substantially the same manner as Example 2.Not existing together is, potato wedge before storage not
Soaking disinfection processing is carried out using chlorine dioxide disinfection liquid；
Embodiment 4：
The method of the storage of potato of the present embodiment 4, comprises the following steps：
1）Harvesting：Fine day is harvested, and selects the potato wedge without wound；
2）Pre- storage：The ventilation airing carried out 1-2 days in the place of shady and cool ventilation is pre-processed；
3）Select potato：After airing is pre-processed, potato, rotten potato are hindered in rejecting, will load hollow plastics by the potato wedge selected
Case；
4）Sterilization：Carried out disinfection using chlorine dioxide disinfection liquid, compound method is, by chlorine dioxide (ClO2) effective content
For 40% food-grade disinfection agent of chlorine dioxide and clear water according to 1:4000 weight ratio is configured to soaking disinfection liquid, immediately after
The plastic box for filling potato wedge is integrally immersed in the thimerosal, soaked 1-2 minutes, is taken out, 1-2 is placed in the place of shady and cool ventilation
My god, reach that potato wedge surface does not have obvious moisture, you can storage storage；
5）Packaging and pile：In the storage of multi-functional fresh keeping storehouse, before storage, using 25-40Kg mesh bags or 15-20Kg
Plastics case packing, is advisable with fill plastics net cage 85%, notes handling with care in pack, binning process avoiding epidermis injury,
After storage, it is put on pile pier, leaves passageway or more than 200mm gap between mesh bag plastic box and by metope, be easy to
The breather line with vent is provided below in ventilation and heat, no immobilising dead angle of air, pile pier, convenient to pile material
Internal air is swapped；
6）Empty storehouse processing：For the storehouse of storage, 2-3 days before storage, in advance with disinfection agent of chlorine dioxide to ground, four walls
Sprayed with ceiling, the compound method of disinfection agent of chlorine dioxide is, by chlorine dioxide (ClO2) effective content be 40% food
Level disinfection agent of chlorine dioxide is with clear water according to 1:1800 weight ratio is formulated；
7）Storage storage；The potato fresh sweet potato of storage is preserved into multi-functional fresh keeping storehouse, distinctive using the present invention
Automatic monitoring, automatic heating and the automated measurement ＆control system that cools automatically control different storage parameters, form pair
Temperature, humidity, gas concentration lwevel, the whole auto monitoring and measurement of ozone concentration and gas componant and it is precisely controlled.In temperature control
In terms of system, after fresh sweet potato storage, according to different purposes, storehouse temperature was slow cooling to 1-2 DEG C, commodity potato by potato seed in 1-2 days
Storehouse temperature is slow cooling to 5-7 DEG C, then the progress constant temperature storage in this temperature range in 1-2 days with processing potato；Humidity,
Gas componant control and gas depoisoning in terms of, employ automatic running the monitoring of humidity, precisely correction system, pressure difference air exchange,
Forced ventilation and wet curtain humidification system, by relative humidity control 88-90%, carbon dioxide content is controlled in below 400ppm；
Sterilization employs the device for carrying out monitoring and regulate and control automatically to ozone, and ozonization is carried out to air in storehouse and chlorine dioxide is stifling
Sterilization, ozone concentration is 20-25ppm, and air sterillization and ventilation interlock progress；
8）Outbound：20 DEG C are gone back up to by storehouse temperature is slow at 2 days before multi-functional fresh keeping storehouse outbound, and potato just can be with
Outbound.
Embodiment 5：
The method of the storage of potato of the present embodiment 5 is substantially substantially the same manner as Example 4.Not existing together is,
1) storage is carried out in ventilating and thermal insulating storage, using automatic temperature difference ventilation, the ventilation of automatic pressure difference in storage
Regulate and control the temperature and humidity of storage with self-timing forced ventilation system, reserve temperature control in 2~15 DEG C, humidity control
System is 80~90%；When storehouse temperature and humidity are raised, during more than setting value, in night and/or special setting time section, utilize
Extraneous low temperature and low humidity air comes ventilation, reduction temperature and humidity, when humidity is reduced in storehouse, during more than setting value, uses
Ground watering humidification；
2）Storage period, fumigation 2-3 times, the preparation of chlorine dioxide fumigant are carried out with disinfection agent of chlorine dioxide
Method is, by chlorine dioxide (ClO2) effective content for 40% food-grade disinfection agent of chlorine dioxide and clear water according to 1:100 weight
Amount ratio, is made into fumigant, is then placed in the open-top receptacle for filling the fumigant in storage 2-3 days；Titanium dioxide
Progress that chlorhexidine-containing disinfectant is fumigated and Air-disinfection with Ozone is interlocked；
Embodiment 6：
The method of the storage of potato of the present embodiment 6 is carried out in ventilating and thermal insulating storage, substantially the same manner as Example 5.No
Existing together is, potato wedge does not use chlorine dioxide disinfection liquid to carry out soaking disinfection processing before storage.
Above-described embodiment is that the above of the present invention is described further, but it is above-mentioned that this should not be interpreted as to the present invention
The scope of theme is only limitted to above-described embodiment.It is all that protection scope of the present invention is belonged to based on the technology that the above is realized.
Claims (9)
1. the method for potato class storage, comprises the following steps：
1) harvesting of raw material：Potato wedge passes through certain growth period, reaches after fully maturation, selection fine day is harvested, sweet potato rewarding
The temperature on average of phase is not less than 10 DEG C, and the temperature on average of potato harvest phase is not less than 0 DEG C, and storage should select the potato do not hindered
Block；
2) pre- storage：By fresh sweet potato, airing is pre-processed 2-3 days at shady and cool ventilation；
3) potato is selected：Potato, rotten potato are hindered in rejecting；
4) packaging and pile：Potato wedge uses mesh bag or plastics case packing, is put on pile pier；
5) storage storage：Preserved in ventilating and thermal insulating storage or multi-functional fresh keeping storehouse；
Preserved in ventilating and thermal insulating storage：
5-15 DEG C of temperature, divulged information by automatic temperature difference in storage, three kinds of automatic humidity control ventilation and self-timing forced ventilation not
Ventilation pattern together, reduction temperature and humidity, by humid control 80~95%；
Preserved in multi-functional fresh keeping storehouse：
First carry out heating treatment：Temperature is raised to 35-40 DEG C, then reduces the temperature to 10-15 DEG C, into constant temperature storage；Or enter
Storehouse temperature is first slow cooling to 1-8 DEG C, then the progress constant temperature storage in this temperature range in 1-2 days behind storehouse；
Humidity is precisely controlled 80-95%；It is 5-60ppm to carry out ozone and Chlorine dioxide air sterilization, ozone concentration simultaneously；
Good ventilation is carried out in storage period, gas concentration lwevel is controlled in below 400ppm；
6）Outbound；
Carried out disinfection in the above method after pre- storage, be respectively adopted various concentrations chlorine dioxide disinfection liquid carry out successively empty storehouse sprinkling,
Fresh sweet potato is soaked and in storehouse fumigation；The sprinkling of empty storehouse is by food-grade disinfection by chlorine dioxide that chlorine dioxide effective content is 40%
Agent is with clear water according to 1:1000-2500 weight carries out sprinkling to the wall of storage four and ground and disappeared for 1-3 days before storage than preparing
Poison；Fresh sweet potato immersion be by chlorine dioxide effective content for 40% food-grade disinfection agent of chlorine dioxide and clear water according to 1:3000-
4500 weight is than preparing and carrying out soaking disinfection to the fresh sweet potato of storage；In storehouse, fumigation is in storage period, by titanium dioxide
The food-grade disinfection agent of chlorine dioxide that chlorine effective content is 40% is with clear water according to 1:50-120 weight is than preparing and carrying out 2-3
Secondary fumigation.
2. the method for potato class as claimed in claim 1 storage, it is characterised in that the potato wedge preserved in multi-functional fresh keeping storehouse,
By the ability outbound when slowly going back up to 20 DEG C in 2-3 days of storehouse temperature before outbound.
3. the method for potato class as claimed in claim 1 or 2 storage, it is characterised in that multi-functional fresh keeping storehouse include warehouse,
Have in temperature control system, humidity detection and control system, gas componant control system in warehouse, temperature control system
Temperature, which is shown, to be shown with controller with controller, air-heater, shows that what is be connected with controller is located at storehouse by transmission line and temperature
Temp probe in storehouse, by temperature shown the compressor controlled with controller, the air-cooler in warehouse, shown by air-heater
The air-heater controlled with controller, humidity detection in control system with having humidity display and controller, wet curtain humidifier, and wet curtain adds
There is the hygrometry being connected by transmission line and humidity display with controller in warehouse to pop one's head in, outside warehouse in wet device
Water inlet with water circulating pump and the water tank of water return outlet, the wet curtain in warehouse, loaded on the humidification blower fan before wet curtain,
One end is connected with the water circulating pump in water tank and the other end is passed through in water inlet pipe, one end and the water tank that warehouse wall is connected with wet curtain
Water return outlet is connected and the other end is passed through to have in the return pipe that is connected with wet curtain of warehouse wall, gas componant control system and stretched into one end
Have in gas analyzer, compound ventilation air-changing device, the chlorination equipment of detection tracheae in warehouse, compound ventilation air-changing device mounted in warehouse wall
On the equilibrated valve, Electric air valve contacted with equilibrated valve, the air-introduced machine on warehouse wall, logical outside warehouse
Crossing has ozone observing and controlling display, is mounted in the timer that change-over switch is connected with air-introduced machine and Electric air valve respectively, chlorination equipment
The Determination of ozone being connected by transmission line with ozone observing and controlling display on warehouse inwall is popped one's head in, ozone generator.
4. the method for potato class storage as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that there is pile pier, one end and air-introduced machine to go out in warehouse
Mouthful connection and the other end, which are stretched on the induced duct of pile pier bottom, induced duct, some vents.
5. the method for potato class storage as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that correction hygrometry probe is provided with warehouse
The DHM2A type aspirated psychrometers of the error of actual humidity value in the humidity value and warehouse of reflection.
6. the method for potato class as claimed in claim 1 or 2 storage, it is characterised in that agricultural product ventilating and thermal insulating storage warehouse by
Exterior wall, the top plate being connected with exterior wall, the gable equipped with filling soil layer being placed on top plate, preventing between filling soil layer and top plate
Water layer, one end through gable stretch into filling soil layer can by the directly derived drainpipe of the water filled in soil layer, automatically control it is logical
Wind air interchanger is constituted, and has exhausting window, air inducing window on exterior wall, automatically controlling in compound ventilation air-changing device has timer, mounted in air inducing
Air-introduced machine in window, indoor temperature measure inside and outside positioned at warehouse respectively are popped one's head in, outdoor temperature determines probe, respectively positioned at storehouse
The inside and outside indoor humidity probe in storehouse, outdoor temperature controller temperature probe, pass through transmission line and change-over switch and timer respectively
The Intelligent ventilation controller of connection, temperature controller, the first wind direction being connected by transmission line with Intelligent ventilation controller switch,
The humidity ventilation controller that is connected by transmission line with temperature controller, be connected by transmission line with humidity ventilation controller
Two wind directions are switched, and the first wind direction switch, the second wind direction switch are connected by transmission line with Electric air valve, air-introduced machine respectively, intelligence
Ventilation controller determines probe, outdoor temperature measure probe by transmission line with indoor temperature and is connected respectively, and temperature controller leads to
Cross transmission line to be connected with outdoor temperature controller temperature probe, humidity ventilation controller is popped one's head in by transmission line and indoor humidity to be connected
Connect.
7. the method for potato class storage as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that there is pile pier, one end and air-introduced machine to go out in warehouse
Mouthful connection and the other end stretches into have on the induced duct of pile pier bottom, induced duct and regulating valve is housed on some vents, induced duct.
8. the method for potato class storage as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that exhausting window control panel is housed on the inside of exhausting window
And outside is equipped with weather shield, air inducing is equipped with air-introduced machine fly net on side outside window, and warehouse is built with mobile ozone sterilizer.
9. the method for potato class storage as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that warehouse exterior wall both sides and rear wall have filling respectively
Soil layer.
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| CN107136210A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-09-08 | 陕西农产品加工技术研究院 | A kind of storage method of potato |
| CN107667679A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-02-09 | 浙江农林大学 | A kind of sweet potato storage method and sweet potato storage facilities |
| CN108052141A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-05-18 | 山西省农业科学院农产品贮藏保鲜研究所 | Storage of potato ventilation controller and system |
| CN109042852A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2018-12-21 | 巫山暗石龙商贸有限公司 | A kind of storage method of black potato |
| CN110012737B (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2024-03-29 | 中国包装和食品机械有限公司 | Intelligent potato control raw material warehouse |
| CN110463450B (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2022-05-24 | 天津捷盛东辉保鲜科技有限公司 | Natural temperature-control potato storage and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN112021007A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2020-12-04 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A kind of cassava seed stem storage system and storage method for safe overwintering |
| CN114794216A (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2022-07-29 | 连云港市农业科学院 | Method for prolonging normal-temperature storage of onion bulbs |
| CN115643914A (en) * | 2022-11-28 | 2023-01-31 | 安顺市农业科学院 | A method for safe storage of sweet potatoes |
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