A kind of true and false lawn and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to lawn technical field, be specifically related to a kind of true and false lawn and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Lawn is the important component part in environmental greening, both can purify air, beautify the environment, can conserve water and soil again, regulate gas
Wait, it is also possible to outdoor activities and sports place are provided. along with the raising of living standards of the people, turfgrass demand is gradually increased.
Lawn is broadly divided into natural lawn and the big class of artificial lawn two.
Natural lawn does not have combustibility, and the tender texture on natural lawn makes green surface have suitable smoothness, fricative
Human body, in the range of human body can tolerate, will not be damaged by heat;Natural lawn has moderate hardness and resilience, motion
Member can at random make various technical movements, do not worry because fall down and by grievous injury;Natural lawn is by green plants
Turfgrass forms, and the very thin quality of stem and leaf is soft, will not produce electrostatic with it when human body rubs.But natural lawn had by season
Joint limits, the problem of maintenance difficulty.
There is not use frequency issues in chinampa, substantially can round-the-clock use, and can make in other athletics sports projects such as baseballs
With, collective activity or large-scale exhibition can be held in the above;Chinampa homogeneity is outstanding, and flatness is good, can be abundant
Avoid the field conditions caused because of weather, maintenance factor bad, thus affect match;In actual use, natural lawn usual 2
Within-4 years, i.e. need to update, and the service life of chinampa is up to 8-12, it is not necessary to the later stage spends a large amount of manpower and materials to go to safeguard.
But the fibers material of chinampa range of temperature under the conditions of sun direct projection is big, it is easily generated harmful substance, and planting becomes
This high various shortcoming.
And utilize natural and artificial lawn to carry out mixed planting and can reduce simultaneously be used alone natural lawn in conjunction with both advantages
Environment-stress impact, and also reduce that to be used alone artificial lawn quality hard, the problem easily human body damaged.The present invention
Applicant discloses a kind of true and false motion lawn in the patent of invention of Application No. 201510836394.9, namely will very grass and
The mixed planting of false grass, is namely combined artificial lawn and natural lawn, maximizes favourable factors and minimizes unfavourable ones, made a kind of new planting die
Formula, but during false grass planting, if by manually planting, taking time and effort, the most quickly sowing, reduce
Artificial loss is an important problem.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of true and false lawn and preparation method thereof, it is possible to quickly carry out false grass
Plantation.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of true and false lawn, described lawn includes original soil layer and improvement layer, and described improvement layer is positioned on original soil layer, wherein in institute
State in improvement layer and scatter seeds, plantation very grass, between very grass, utilize grass planting machine implantable artificial grass, the implantation of described Artificial grass is deep
Degree 5-20cm.
The area ratio of described Artificial grass and very grass is 1: 5-5: 1.
The area ratio of described Artificial grass and very grass is 1: 2-2: 1.
The area ratio of described Artificial grass and very grass is 1: 1.
Described grass planting machine include gripper shoe A of two pieces of vertical placements, slider-crank mechanism, contact pin mechanism, line plate transverse-moving mechanism,
Hook feed mechanism and shut-off mechanism, fixed by the support shaft of multiple horizontal positioned between described gripper shoe A, in the leftmost side
Being fixed with two pieces of fixed plate A in support shaft, the top of described fixed plate A is provided with the first toothed belt wheel, and described first toothed belt wheel is with outer
Portion's power source connects, the downside fixed installation slider-crank mechanism of the first toothed belt wheel of described fixed plate A, described crank block machine
Structure is had the second toothed belt wheel, the first toothed belt wheel and the second toothed belt wheel and is connected by cingulum, the end of described slider-crank mechanism also with
Contact pin mechanism is fixing to be connected, and described line plate transverse-moving mechanism is connected with hook feed mechanism, and described hook feed mechanism passes through power transmission shaft
It is connected with shut-off mechanism, and hook feed mechanism is in transmission connection with slider-crank mechanism also by cingulum.
Preferably, described slider-crank mechanism include fixed plate B, connecting rod, forward support block, transverse axis, optical axis, in bracer,
Bearing holder (housing, cover), flying wheel and aft support block, described connecting rod is flexibly connected with fixed plate B and forward support block respectively, described front support
Block connected respectively by optical axis in bracer and aft support block, described forward support block, in a bracer and aft support block be used for supporting song
Handle slide block structure, prevents two parallel optical axis of slide crank block structured to be subjected to displacement, and described bearing holder (housing, cover) is screwed and is connected to
On flying wheel.
Further, described contact pin mechanism include gripper shoe B, spring vibration damper, vibration damper plate, pressing plate, contact pin, needle guard,
Straight-line guide rail slide block and fixed plate C, described spring vibration damper is fixedly mounted in gripper shoe B, and vibration damper plate is arranged on spring shock absorption
On device, described straight-line guide rail slide block is vertically fixedly mounted on vibration damper plate by the screw hole screw on pressing plate, and contact pin
Top is fixed on pressing plate bottom, and described needle guard is arranged on the bottom of vibration damper plate, and contact pin is through the needle guard hole on needle guard, described fixing
Plate C is fixed on pressing plate, and described fixed plate C is connected by screw and fixed plate B, thus realizes slider-crank mechanism and insert
The connection of pin mechanism.
Wherein, described line plate transverse-moving mechanism includes beamline apertures, bunch plate and cam, and described beamline apertures passes bunch plate, described convex
Wheel is arranged on the side of bunch plate, and described slider-crank mechanism is by the cingulum on toothed belt wheel and the toothed belt wheel on line plate transverse-moving mechanism
Connect, thus drive cam rotation, and then drive bunch plate transverse shifting.
In aforementioned grass planting machine, described shut-off mechanism includes torsion spring in briquetting, amputation knife, hook and cutter, described hook feed mechanism
Being connected on the briquetting of shut-off mechanism by power transmission shaft, described amputation knife are arranged on the top of hook, and in cutter, torsion spring is arranged on cut-out
The fixed position of cutter and briquetting, when in cutter torsion spring be in prop up state time, amputation knife and hook are in open configuration.
Preferably, the contact pin of described contact pin mechanism is through the gap hook.
The power source of the present invention can be can also to be manually automatic, can select according to practical situation.
The manufacture method on described true and false lawn, it is characterised in that
1. bottommost soil layer is tamped, prepare original soil layer;
2. by volume ratio 70% sand, 20% peat composed of rotten mosses, the substrate uniform spreading of 10% porous ceramic grain composition is located on described original soil layer,
Form improvement layer;
3. in improvement layer, sow grass seeds according to certain density, then utilize described grass planting machine to be implanted by Artificial grass and improve layer, or
First with described grass planting machine implantable artificial grass on improvement layer, the most uniformly sow grass seeds.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The grass planting machine of the present invention is capable of large-scale false grass planting, can save cost of labor, and utilize grass planting machine to carry out
False grass planting, it is possible to the effective destruction reduced natural lawn.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the true and false lawn of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the present invention grass planting machine overall structure figure with gripper shoe;
Fig. 3 is the grass planting machine cut-away view that the present invention removes side gripper shoe;
Fig. 4 is slider-crank mechanism structure chart of the present invention;
Tu5Shi contact pin mechanism structure chart;
Fig. 6 is line plate transverse-moving mechanism structure chart;
Fig. 7 is turned off mechanism structure figure;
In figure, 101-grass planting machine, 102-is the most careless, 103-Artificial grass, and 104-improves layer, 105-original soil layer, 1-gripper shoe A, 2-
Slider-crank mechanism, 3-contact pin mechanism, 4-line plate transverse-moving mechanism, 5-hook feed mechanism, 6-shut-off mechanism, 7-fixed plate A,
8-the first toothed belt wheel, 21-the second toothed belt wheel, 22-fixed plate B, 23-connecting rod, 24-forward support block, 25-transverse axis, 26-optical axis,
A bracer in 27-, 28-bearing holder (housing, cover), 29-flying wheel, 20-aft support block, 31-gripper shoe B, 32-spring vibration damper, 33-subtracts
Shake plate, 34-pressing plate, 35-contact pin, 36-needle guard, 37-straight-line guide rail slide block, 38-fixed plate C, 41-beamline apertures, 42-bunch plate,
43-cam, 61-briquetting, 62-amputation knife, 63-hook, torsion spring in 64-cutter.
Detailed description of the invention
Although being more fully described the specific embodiment of the present invention below with reference to accompanying drawings. accompanying drawing showing, the present invention's is concrete real
Execute example, it being understood, however, that may be realized in various forms the present invention and should not limited by embodiments set forth here.On the contrary,
There is provided these embodiments to be able to be best understood from the present invention, and complete for the scope of the present invention can be conveyed to this
The technical staff in field.
" comprising " or " including " as mentioned by the middle of description and claim in the whole text is an open language, therefore should solve
It being interpreted into " comprise but be not limited to ". description subsequent descriptions is to implement the better embodiment of the present invention, and right described description is to say
For the purpose of the rule of bright book, it is not limited to the scope of the present invention.Protection scope of the present invention is when regarding claims
Defined person is as the criterion.
A kind of true and false lawn, as it is shown in figure 1, described lawn includes original soil layer 105 and improvement layer 104, described improvement layer 104
It is positioned on original soil layer (105), wherein scatters seeds in described improvement layer 104, plantation very grass 102, profit between very grass
With grass planting machine 101 implantable artificial grass 103, the implantation depth 5-20cm of described Artificial grass 103.
The area ratio of described Artificial grass (103) and very grass (102) is 1: 5-5: 1.
The manufacture method on described true and false lawn, including
1. bottommost soil layer is tamped, prepare original soil layer 105;
2. by volume ratio 70% sand, 20% peat composed of rotten mosses, the substrate uniform spreading of 10% porous ceramic grain composition is located on described original soil layer,
Form improvement layer 104;
3. in improvement layer, sow grass seeds according to certain density, then utilize described grass planting machine 101 that Artificial grass is implanted improvement layer, or
First with described grass planting machine implantable artificial grass 103 on improvement layer, the most uniformly sow grass seeds.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, described grass planting machine includes gripper shoe A1 of two pieces of vertical placements, slider-crank mechanism 2, pin machine
Structure 3, line plate transverse-moving mechanism 4, hook feed mechanism 5 and shut-off mechanism 6, by multiple horizontal positioned between described gripper shoe A 1
Support shaft is fixed, and is fixed with two pieces of fixed plate A 7 in the support shaft of the leftmost side, and the top of described fixed plate A 7 is provided with first
Toothed belt wheel 8, described first toothed belt wheel 8 is connected with external power supply, the fixing peace in the downside of the first toothed belt wheel 8 of described fixed plate A 7
Crank slide block mechanism 2, and described slider-crank mechanism 2 has the second toothed belt wheel 21, and the first toothed belt wheel 8 and the second toothed belt wheel 21 pass through
Cingulum connects, and the end of described slider-crank mechanism 2 is also fixing with contact pin mechanism 3 to be connected, and described line plate transverse-moving mechanism 4 enters with hook
Connecting to mechanism 5, described hook feed mechanism 5 is connected with shut-off mechanism 6 by power transmission shaft, and hook feed mechanism 5 also by
Cingulum is in transmission connection with slider-crank mechanism 2.
Wherein it is preferred to, as shown in Figure 4, described slider-crank mechanism 2 includes fixed plate B 22, connecting rod 23, forward support block
24, transverse axis 25, optical axis 26, in bracer 27, bearing holder (housing, cover) 28, flying wheel 29 and aft support block 20, described connecting rod 23 is respectively
Be flexibly connected with fixed plate B 22 and forward support block 24, described forward support block 24 is connected respectively by optical axis 26 in a bracer 27 with after
Bracer 20, described forward support block 24, in a bracer 27 and aft support block 20 be used for supporting crank block structure 2, prevent slide crank
Two parallel optical axis 26 of block structure 2 are subjected to displacement, and described bearing holder (housing, cover) 28 is screwed and is connected on flying wheel 29.
Further, as it is shown in figure 5, described contact pin mechanism 3 include gripper shoe B 31, spring vibration damper 32, vibration damper plate 33,
Pressing plate 34, contact pin 35, needle guard 36, straight-line guide rail slide block 37 and fixed plate C 38, described spring vibration damper 32 is fixedly mounted on
In gripper shoe B 31, vibration damper plate 33 is arranged on spring vibration damper 32, and described straight-line guide rail slide block 37 is by the spiral shell on pressing plate 34
Silk hole screw is vertically fixedly mounted on vibration damper plate 33, and contact pin 35 top is fixed on pressing plate 34 bottom, and described needle guard 36 is pacified
Being contained in the bottom of vibration damper plate 33, contact pin 35 is through the needle guard hole on needle guard 36, and described fixed plate C 38 is fixed on pressing plate 34, and
And described fixed plate C 38 is connected by screw and fixed plate B 22, thus realize slider-crank mechanism 2 and the connection of contact pin mechanism 3.
Described pressing plate 34 is for compressing slotting top, fixing, prevents top movable during contact pin inserts sandy soil, described spring
During damping device 32 is mainly used in avoiding contact pin to insert sandy soil, overall machine is also at the uniform velocity advancing, and causes contact pin to produce and becomes
The problem that shape and the overall machine of impact at the uniform velocity advance.
Wherein, as shown in Figure 6, described line plate transverse-moving mechanism 4 includes beamline apertures 41, bunch plate 42 and cam 43, described beamline apertures
41 pass bunch plate 42, and described cam 43 is arranged on the side of bunch plate 42, and described slider-crank mechanism 2 is by the tooth on toothed belt wheel
Band is connected with the toothed belt wheel on line plate transverse-moving mechanism 4, thus band moving cam 43 rotates, and then drives bunch plate transverse shifting.
In aforementioned grass planting machine, as it is shown in fig. 7, described shut-off mechanism 6 includes torsion spring in briquetting 61, amputation knife 62, hook 63 and cutter
64, described hook feed mechanism 5 is connected on the briquetting 61 of shut-off mechanism 6 by power transmission shaft, and described amputation knife 62 are arranged on hook
The top of 63, in cutter, torsion spring 64 is arranged on the fixed position of amputation knife 62 and briquetting 61, when in cutter torsion spring 64 be in prop up state time,
Amputation knife 62 and hook 63 are in open configuration. and during shearing, briquetting 61 travels forward, and the extruding knife back makes amputation knife 62 and hook 63
Back forms shearing function.
One of which grass planting machine overall dimensions: 800mm × 1200mm × 800mm, totally 60~100 contact pins, can realize every time
60~100 fiber thread ropes insert underground 150-180mm, and row, column spacing is 15~20mm, and contact pin speed is 0.6~1 time/s, front
Enter speed 15~20mm/s.
One operation principle of the present invention is as follows:
First being provided power to drive the first toothed belt wheel 8 to move by external power supply, the first toothed belt wheel 8 connects the second cingulum by cingulum
Take turns 21 thus drive slider-crank mechanism 2 to move, slider-crank mechanism 2 downward pressure in cycle is provided, drive contact pin mechanism 3
On the contact pin 35 that is fixed on straight-line guide rail slide block 37 press downward to sandy soil along guide rail;
During pressing downward to, hook 63 is released forward simultaneously, and when hook 63 arrives front position, line plate transverse-moving mechanism 4 drives
All straw ropes move back and forth a cycle, are wound on by straw rope on hook 63;
Hook is return subsequently and is stretched by straw rope in situ, and now contact pin 35 falls the straw rope through being stretched by hook 63, contact pin 35 just
Straw rope is brought into set depth in sandy soil by the V-type fork of end, completes to insert grass;
After the action of slotting grass completes, contact pin 35 moves upward return in situ under slider-crank mechanism 2 drives;Meanwhile, hook 63
Move back in situ, shut-off mechanism 6 cutting line rope under the drive of toothed belt wheel afterwards, after then contact pin 35 returns to set out in situ,
Initially enter next circulation.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention, not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, every present invention of utilization illustrates
Equivalent structure or equivalence flow process that book content is made convert, or are directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, the most in like manner
It is included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.