CN105988199A - Photographing system, image capturing device and electronic device - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种摄影系统、取像装置及电子装置,特别涉及一种适用于电子装置的摄影系统及取像装置。The invention relates to a photography system, an image pickup device and an electronic device, in particular to a photography system and an image pickup device suitable for the electronic device.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,随着小型化摄影镜头的蓬勃发展,微型取像模块的需求日渐提高,而一般摄影镜头的感光元件不外乎是感光耦合元件(Charge Coupled Device,CCD)或互补性氧化金属半导体元件(Complementary Metal-OxideSemiconductor Sensor,CMOS Sensor)两种,且随着半导体工艺技术的精进,使得感光元件的像素尺寸缩小,再加上现今电子产品以功能佳且轻薄短小的外型为发展趋势,因此,具备良好成像品质的小型化摄影镜头俨然成为目前市场上的主流。In recent years, with the vigorous development of miniaturized photographic lenses, the demand for miniature imaging modules has been increasing day by day, and the photosensitive elements of general photographic lenses are nothing more than charge coupled devices (CCD) or complementary metal oxide semiconductor elements. (Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Sensor, CMOS Sensor) two types, and with the improvement of semiconductor process technology, the pixel size of the photosensitive element is reduced, and today's electronic products are developing with good functions and thin, light and small appearance. Therefore, , Miniaturized photographic lenses with good imaging quality have become the mainstream in the current market.
近年来,由于高阶智能手机(Smart Phone)、穿戴式装置(Wearable Device)与平板计算机(Tablet Personal Computer)等电子装置所搭载的摄影系统规格快速攀升,对于搭配有大光圈和大感光元件的光学系统的需求便随着提升,现有的五片式与六片式光学系统将无法满足更高阶的需求。In recent years, due to the rapid increase in the specifications of photographic systems mounted on electronic devices such as high-end Smart Phones (Smart Phones), Wearable Devices (Wearable Devices), and Tablet Personal Computers (Tablet Personal Computers), for cameras equipped with large apertures and large photosensitive elements The demand for optical systems will increase accordingly, and the existing five-element and six-element optical systems will not be able to meet higher-level requirements.
目前虽然有发展七片式光学系统以满足高阶规格的需求,但七片式光学系统的透镜数目较多,而不利于光学系统的微型化。因此,如何使光学系统在配置多片透镜、大光圈且大感光元件的情况下同时维持光学系统的成像品质及其小型化,实为目前业界欲解决的问题之一。Although there is a need to develop a seven-element optical system to meet the requirements of high-end specifications, the number of lenses in the seven-element optical system is large, which is not conducive to the miniaturization of the optical system. Therefore, how to make the optical system maintain the imaging quality and miniaturization of the optical system while configuring multiple lenses, large aperture, and large photosensitive element is one of the problems that the industry wants to solve.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种摄影系统、取像装置以及电子装置,其中摄影系统具有屈折力的透镜为七片。本发明提供的摄影系统中,第六透镜像侧表面于近光轴处为凹面,且第七透镜物侧表面于近光轴处为凹面。借此,可将摄影系统的出瞳位置往一成像面移动,有助于有效压制摄影系统的后焦距,以维持摄影系统的微型化。此外,当满足特定条件时,可有效分配第六透镜与第七透镜的曲率配置,有助于降低摄影系统的敏感度并且提升制造良率。The object of the present invention is to provide a photographic system, an imaging device and an electronic device, wherein the photographic system has seven lenses with refractive power. In the photography system provided by the present invention, the image-side surface of the sixth lens is concave at the near optical axis, and the object-side surface of the seventh lens is concave at the near optical axis. Thereby, the position of the exit pupil of the photographic system can be moved to an imaging plane, which helps to effectively suppress the back focus of the photographic system and maintain the miniaturization of the photographic system. In addition, when certain conditions are met, the curvature configurations of the sixth lens and the seventh lens can be effectively allocated, which helps to reduce the sensitivity of the photography system and improve the manufacturing yield.
本发明提供一种摄影系统,由物侧至像侧依序包含第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜、第四透镜、第五透镜、第六透镜与第七透镜。第一透镜具有正屈折力,其物侧表面于近光轴处为凸面。第二透镜具有屈折力,其像侧表面于近光轴处为凹面。第三透镜具有屈折力。第四透镜具有屈折力。第五透镜具有屈折力。第六透镜具有屈折力,其像侧表面于近光轴处为凹面,其像侧表面于离轴处具有至少一凸面,其物侧表面与像侧表面皆为非球面。第七透镜具有屈折力,其物侧表面于近光轴处为凹面,其物侧表面与像侧表面皆为非球面。摄影系统中具有屈折力的透镜为七片。第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜、第四透镜、第五透镜、第六透镜及第七透镜彼此之间于光轴上无相对移动。第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜、第四透镜、第五透镜、第六透镜及第七透镜中任两相邻的透镜间于光轴上均具有一空气间隔。摄影系统的焦距为f,第六透镜像侧表面的曲率半径为R12,第七透镜物侧表面的曲率半径为R13,其满足下列条件:The invention provides a photography system, which sequentially includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens and a seventh lens from the object side to the image side. The first lens has positive refractive power, and its object-side surface is convex at the near optical axis. The second lens has refractive power, and its image-side surface is concave at the near optical axis. The third lens has refractive power. The fourth lens has refractive power. The fifth lens has refractive power. The sixth lens has refractive power, its image-side surface is concave at the near optical axis, its image-side surface has at least one convex surface at off-axis, and both its object-side surface and image-side surface are aspherical. The seventh lens has refractive power, its object-side surface is concave at the near optical axis, and its object-side surface and image-side surface are both aspherical. There are seven lenses with refractive power in the photography system. The first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, the fifth lens, the sixth lens and the seventh lens do not move relative to each other on the optical axis. There is an air space between any two adjacent lenses among the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, the fifth lens, the sixth lens and the seventh lens on the optical axis. The focal length of the photography system is f, the radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the sixth lens is R12, and the curvature radius of the object-side surface of the seventh lens is R13, which satisfy the following conditions:
0.30<(f/R12)-(f/R13)。0.30<(f/R12)-(f/R13).
本发明另提供一种取像装置,其包含前述的摄影系统以及一电子感光元件,其中,电子感光元件设置于摄影系统的一成像面上。The present invention further provides an image capturing device, which includes the aforementioned photographic system and an electronic photosensitive element, wherein the electronic photosensitive element is disposed on an imaging surface of the photographic system.
本发明另提供一种电子装置,其包含前述的取像装置。The present invention further provides an electronic device, which includes the aforementioned image capturing device.
本发明另提供一种摄影系统,由物侧至像侧依序包含第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜、第四透镜、第五透镜、第六透镜与第七透镜。第一透镜具有正屈折力,其物侧表面于近光轴处为凸面。第二透镜具有负屈折力。第三透镜具有屈折力。第四透镜具有屈折力。第五透镜具有屈折力。第六透镜具有屈折力,其像侧表面于近光轴处为凹面,其像侧表面于离轴处具有至少一凸面,其物侧表面与像侧表面皆为非球面。第七透镜具有屈折力,其物侧表面于近光轴处为凹面,其物侧表面与像侧表面皆为非球面。摄影系统中具有屈折力的透镜为七片。第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜、第四透镜、第五透镜、第六透镜及第七透镜彼此之间于光轴上无相对移动。第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜、第四透镜、第五透镜、第六透镜及第七透镜中任两相邻的透镜间于光轴上均具有一空气间隔。摄影系统的焦距为f,第六透镜像侧表面的曲率半径为R12,第七透镜物侧表面的曲率半径为R13,第一透镜的色散系数为V1,第二透镜的色散系数为V2,其满足下列条件:The present invention further provides a photography system, which sequentially includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens and a seventh lens from the object side to the image side. The first lens has positive refractive power, and its object-side surface is convex at the near optical axis. The second lens has negative refractive power. The third lens has refractive power. The fourth lens has refractive power. The fifth lens has refractive power. The sixth lens has refractive power, its image-side surface is concave at the near optical axis, its image-side surface has at least one convex surface at off-axis, and both its object-side surface and image-side surface are aspherical. The seventh lens has refractive power, its object-side surface is concave at the near optical axis, and its object-side surface and image-side surface are both aspherical. There are seven lenses with refractive power in the photography system. The first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, the fifth lens, the sixth lens and the seventh lens do not move relative to each other on the optical axis. There is an air space between any two adjacent lenses among the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, the fifth lens, the sixth lens and the seventh lens on the optical axis. The focal length of the photography system is f, the radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the sixth lens is R12, the curvature radius of the object-side surface of the seventh lens is R13, the dispersion coefficient of the first lens is V1, and the dispersion coefficient of the second lens is V2. Meet the following conditions:
0.30<(f/R12)-(f/R13);以及0.30<(f/R12)-(f/R13); and
25<V1-V2<45。25<V1-V2<45.
本发明另提供一种取像装置,其包含前述的摄影系统以及一电子感光元件,其中,电子感光元件设置于摄影系统的一成像面上。The present invention further provides an image capturing device, which includes the aforementioned photographic system and an electronic photosensitive element, wherein the electronic photosensitive element is disposed on an imaging surface of the photographic system.
本发明另提供一种电子装置,其包含前述的取像装置。The present invention further provides an electronic device, which includes the aforementioned image capturing device.
当(f/R12)-(f/R13)满足上述条件时,可有效分配第六透镜与第七透镜的曲率配置,以降低摄影系统的敏感度并且提升制造良率。When (f/R12)-(f/R13) satisfy the above conditions, the curvature configurations of the sixth lens and the seventh lens can be effectively allocated to reduce the sensitivity of the camera system and improve the manufacturing yield.
当V1-V2满足上述条件时,有助于修正摄影系统的色差。When V1-V2 meets the above conditions, it is helpful to correct the chromatic aberration of the photographic system.
以下结合附图和具体实施例对本发明进行详细描述,但不作为对本发明的限定。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but not as a limitation of the present invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1绘示依照本发明第一实施例的取像装置示意图;FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
图2由左至右依序为第一实施例的球差、像散以及畸变曲线图;Fig. 2 is the spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion curves of the first embodiment in sequence from left to right;
图3绘示依照本发明第二实施例的取像装置示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
图4由左至右依序为第二实施例的球差、像散以及畸变曲线图;Fig. 4 is the spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion curves of the second embodiment in sequence from left to right;
图5绘示依照本发明第三实施例的取像装置示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
图6由左至右依序为第三实施例的球差、像散以及畸变曲线图;Fig. 6 is the spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion curves of the third embodiment in order from left to right;
图7绘示依照本发明第四实施例的取像装置示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
图8由左至右依序为第四实施例的球差、像散以及畸变曲线图;Fig. 8 is the spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion curves of the fourth embodiment in order from left to right;
图9绘示依照本发明第五实施例的取像装置示意图;9 is a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention;
图10由左至右依序为第五实施例的球差、像散以及畸变曲线图;Fig. 10 is the spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion curves of the fifth embodiment in order from left to right;
图11绘示依照本发明第六实施例的取像装置示意图;11 is a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention;
图12由左至右依序为第六实施例的球差、像散以及畸变曲线图;Fig. 12 is the spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion curves of the sixth embodiment in order from left to right;
图13绘示依照本发明第七实施例的取像装置示意图;13 is a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention;
图14由左至右依序为第七实施例的球差、像散以及畸变曲线图;Fig. 14 is the spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion curves of the seventh embodiment in order from left to right;
图15绘示依照本发明第八实施例的取像装置示意图;15 is a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention;
图16由左至右依序为第八实施例的球差、像散以及畸变曲线图;Fig. 16 is the spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion curves of the eighth embodiment in sequence from left to right;
图17绘示依照图5摄影系统中第七透镜像侧表面的最大有效半径位置投影至光轴上的位置以及第七透镜物侧表面于光轴上的交点的示意图;17 is a schematic diagram showing the position of the maximum effective radius projected onto the optical axis of the image-side surface of the seventh lens and the intersection point of the object-side surface of the seventh lens on the optical axis according to the photographic system shown in FIG. 5;
图18绘示依照本发明的一种电子装置的示意图;FIG. 18 shows a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to the present invention;
图19绘示依照本发明的另一种电子装置的示意图;FIG. 19 shows a schematic diagram of another electronic device according to the present invention;
图20绘示依照本发明的再另一种电子装置的示意图。FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram of yet another electronic device according to the present invention.
其中,附图标记Among them, reference signs
取像装置︰10Image taking device: 10
光圈︰100、200、300、400、500、600、700、800Aperture: 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800
第一透镜︰110、210、310、410、510、610、710、810First lens: 110, 210, 310, 410, 510, 610, 710, 810
物侧表面︰111、211、311、411、511、611、711、811Object side surface: 111, 211, 311, 411, 511, 611, 711, 811
像侧表面︰112、212、312、412、512、612、712、812Image side surface: 112, 212, 312, 412, 512, 612, 712, 812
第二透镜︰120、220、320、420、520、620、720、820Second lens: 120, 220, 320, 420, 520, 620, 720, 820
物侧表面︰121、221、321、421、521、621、721、821Object side surface: 121, 221, 321, 421, 521, 621, 721, 821
像侧表面︰122、222、322、422、522、622、722、822Image side surface: 122, 222, 322, 422, 522, 622, 722, 822
第三透镜︰130、230、330、430、530、630、730、830Third lens: 130, 230, 330, 430, 530, 630, 730, 830
物侧表面︰131、231、331、431、531、631、731、831Object side surface: 131, 231, 331, 431, 531, 631, 731, 831
像侧表面︰132、232、332、432、532、632、732、832Image side surface: 132, 232, 332, 432, 532, 632, 732, 832
第四透镜︰140、240、340、440、540、640、740、840Fourth lens: 140, 240, 340, 440, 540, 640, 740, 840
物侧表面︰141、241、341、441、541、641、741、841Object side surface: 141, 241, 341, 441, 541, 641, 741, 841
像侧表面︰142、242、342、442、542、642、742、842Image side surface: 142, 242, 342, 442, 542, 642, 742, 842
第五透镜︰150、250、350、450、550、650、750、850Fifth lens: 150, 250, 350, 450, 550, 650, 750, 850
物侧表面︰151、251、351、451、551、651、751、851Object side surface: 151, 251, 351, 451, 551, 651, 751, 851
像侧表面︰152、252、352、452、552、652、752、852Image side surface: 152, 252, 352, 452, 552, 652, 752, 852
第六透镜︰160、260、360、460、560、660、760、860Sixth lens: 160, 260, 360, 460, 560, 660, 760, 860
物侧表面︰161、261、361、461、561、661、761、861Object side surface: 161, 261, 361, 461, 561, 661, 761, 861
像侧表面︰162、262、362、462、562、662、762、862Image side surface: 162, 262, 362, 462, 562, 662, 762, 862
第七透镜︰170、270、370、470、570、670、770、870Seventh lens: 170, 270, 370, 470, 570, 670, 770, 870
物侧表面︰171、271、371、471、571、671、771、871Object side surface: 171, 271, 371, 471, 571, 671, 771, 871
像侧表面︰172、272、372、472、572、672、772、872Image side surface: 172, 272, 372, 472, 572, 672, 772, 872
红外线滤除滤光元件︰180、280、380、480、580、680、780、880Infrared filter elements: 180, 280, 380, 480, 580, 680, 780, 880
成像面︰190、290、390、490、590、690、790、890Imaging surface: 190, 290, 390, 490, 590, 690, 790, 890
电子感光元件︰195、295、395、495、595、695、795、895Electronic photosensitive element: 195, 295, 395, 495, 595, 695, 795, 895
Dr1r8︰第一透镜物侧表面至第四透镜像侧表面于光轴上的距离Dr1r8: the distance on the optical axis from the object side surface of the first lens to the image side surface of the fourth lens
Dr9r14︰第五透镜物侧表面至第七透镜像侧表面于光轴上的距离Dr9r14: Distance on the optical axis from the object-side surface of the fifth lens to the image-side surface of the seventh lens
f︰摄影系统的焦距f: focal length of the camera system
f1︰第一透镜的焦距f1: focal length of the first lens
f2︰第二透镜的焦距f2: focal length of the second lens
f3︰第三透镜的焦距f3: focal length of the third lens
f345︰第三透镜、第四透镜与第五透镜的合成焦距f345: Combined focal length of the third lens, fourth lens and fifth lens
f4︰第四透镜的焦距f4: focal length of the fourth lens
f5︰第五透镜的焦距f5: focal length of the fifth lens
f6︰第六透镜的焦距f6: focal length of the sixth lens
f7︰第七透镜的焦距f7: focal length of the seventh lens
Fno︰摄影系统的光圈值Fno: the aperture value of the camera system
HFOV︰摄影系统中最大视角的一半HFOV: half of the maximum field of view in a photographic system
R12︰第六透镜像侧表面的曲率半径R12: Radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the sixth lens
R13︰第七透镜物侧表面的曲率半径R13: radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the seventh lens
T34︰第三透镜与第四透镜于光轴上的间隔距离T34: The distance between the third lens and the fourth lens on the optical axis
T45︰第四透镜与第五透镜于光轴上的间隔距离T45: The distance between the fourth lens and the fifth lens on the optical axis
V1:第一透镜的色散系数V1: Dispersion coefficient of the first lens
V2:第二透镜的色散系数V2: Dispersion coefficient of the second lens
ΣAT︰第一透镜与第二透镜间、第二透镜与第三透镜间、第三透镜与第四透镜间、第四透镜与第五透镜间、第五透镜与第六透镜间以及第六透镜与第七透镜间于光轴上间隔距离的总和ΣAT: Between the first lens and the second lens, between the second lens and the third lens, between the third lens and the fourth lens, between the fourth lens and the fifth lens, between the fifth lens and the sixth lens, and between the sixth lens The sum of the distances from the seventh lens on the optical axis
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对本发明的结构原理和工作原理作具体的描述:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, structural principle and working principle of the present invention are specifically described:
摄影系统由物侧至像侧依序包含第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜、第四透镜、第五透镜、第六透镜和第七透镜。摄影系统中具屈折力的透镜为七片。The photography system includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens and a seventh lens in sequence from the object side to the image side. There are seven lenses with refractive power in the photography system.
第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜、第四透镜、第五透镜、第六透镜和第七透镜中任两相邻透镜间于光轴上均具有一空气间隔,亦即第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜、第四透镜、第五透镜、第六透镜和第七透镜可为七枚单一非接合的具屈折力透镜。由于接合透镜的工艺较非接合透镜复杂,特别在两透镜的接合面需拥有高准度的曲面,以便达到两透镜接合时的高密合度,且在接合的过程中,更也可能因偏位而造成移轴缺陷,影响整体光学成像品质。因此,摄影系统中的第一透镜至第七透镜可为七枚单一非接合的具屈折力透镜,进而有效改善接合透镜所产生的问题。此外,第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜、第四透镜、第五透镜、第六透镜和第七透镜彼此之间于光轴上无相对移动。换句话说,第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜、第四透镜、第五透镜、第六透镜和第七透镜中任两相邻透镜间的这些空气间隔皆为固定值。There is an air space between any two adjacent lenses in the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, the fifth lens, the sixth lens and the seventh lens on the optical axis, that is, the first lens, The second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, the fifth lens, the sixth lens and the seventh lens can be seven single non-bonded lenses with refractive power. Because the process of cemented lenses is more complicated than that of non-cemented lenses, especially the joint surface of the two lenses needs to have a high-precision curved surface in order to achieve a high degree of adhesion when the two lenses are joined, and in the process of joining, it is also possible to distort due to misalignment. Causes axis-shift defects and affects the overall optical imaging quality. Therefore, the first lens to the seventh lens in the photographic system can be seven single non-bonded lenses with refractive power, thereby effectively solving the problem caused by the cemented lens. In addition, the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, the fifth lens, the sixth lens and the seventh lens do not move relative to each other on the optical axis. In other words, the air gaps between any two adjacent lenses among the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, the fifth lens, the sixth lens and the seventh lens are all fixed values.
第一透镜具有正屈折力,其物侧表面于近光轴处为凸面。借此,可提供摄影系统所需的正屈折力,并有助于适当配置摄影系统的总长度。The first lens has positive refractive power, and its object-side surface is convex at the near optical axis. In this way, the positive refractive force required by the camera system can be provided, and the overall length of the camera system can be properly configured.
第二透镜可具有负屈折力,其像侧表面于近光轴处可为凹面。借此,可修正第一透镜产生的像差以提升成像品质。The second lens may have negative refractive power, and its image-side surface may be concave at the near optical axis. Thereby, the aberration generated by the first lens can be corrected to improve the imaging quality.
第三透镜具有屈折力。借此,可有效降低摄影系统的敏感度,并可调和摄影系统的屈折力分布以避免影像周边像散与畸变的过度增大,进而提升成像品质。The third lens has refractive power. Thereby, the sensitivity of the photographic system can be effectively reduced, and the distribution of the refractive power of the photographic system can be adjusted to avoid excessive increase of astigmatism and distortion around the image, thereby improving the imaging quality.
第四透镜具有屈折力。借此,可配合第三透镜的屈折力做调整,使摄影系统的屈折力分布较为平均。The fourth lens has refractive power. In this way, the refractive power of the third lens can be adjusted to make the distribution of the refractive power of the photography system more even.
第五透镜具有屈折力,其像侧表面于近光轴处可为凸面。借此,有助于修正摄影系统的像散,以提高成像品质。The fifth lens has refractive power, and its image-side surface can be convex at the near optical axis. Thereby, it is helpful to correct the astigmatism of the photography system, so as to improve the imaging quality.
第六透镜具有屈折力,其物侧表面于近光轴处可为凸面,其像侧表面于近光轴为凹面,其物侧表面于离轴处可具有至少一凹面,其像侧表面于离轴处具有至少一凸面。借此,可使摄影系统的主点远离像侧端,进而缩短摄影系统的后焦距,以利于摄影系统的小型化。再者,可压制离轴视场的光线入射于感光元件上的角度,以增加影像感光元件的接收效率,进一步修正离轴视场的像差。The sixth lens has refractive power, its object side surface can be convex at the near optical axis, its image side surface can be concave at the near optical axis, its object side surface can have at least one concave surface at the off-axis, and its image side surface can be at least one concave surface at the near optical axis. The off-axis has at least one convex surface. Thereby, the principal point of the photographing system can be kept away from the image-side end, thereby shortening the back focus of the photographing system, which is beneficial to the miniaturization of the photographing system. Furthermore, the incident angle of the off-axis field of view light on the photosensitive element can be suppressed, so as to increase the receiving efficiency of the image photosensitive element and further correct the aberration of the off-axis field of view.
第七透镜可具有负屈折力,其物侧表面于近光轴处为凹面,其像侧表面于近光轴处可为凹面,其像侧表面于离轴处可具有至少一凸面。借此,第六透镜和第七透镜的曲率配置可将摄影系统的出瞳位置往一成像面移动,有助于有效压制摄影系统的后焦距,以维持摄影系统的微型化。此外,第七透镜像侧表面的最大有效半径位置投影至光轴上而形成一投影位置P1。投影位置P1可较第七透镜物侧表面于光轴上的交点P2更靠近摄影系统物侧(也就是说,第七透镜像侧表面的最大有效半径位置投影至光轴上的位置P1至摄影系统物侧于光轴上之间隔距离小于第七透镜物侧表面于光轴上的交点P2至摄影系统物侧于光轴上之间隔距离)。借此,有利于修正周边影像差与像弯曲。请参照图17,绘示依照图5摄影系统中第七透镜像侧表面的最大有效半径位置投影至光轴上的位置以及第七透镜物侧表面于光轴上的交点的示意图。The seventh lens can have negative refractive power, its object-side surface is concave at the near optical axis, its image-side surface can be concave at the near optical axis, and its image-side surface can have at least one convex at off-axis. Thereby, the curvature configuration of the sixth lens and the seventh lens can move the position of the exit pupil of the photographic system to an imaging plane, which helps to effectively suppress the back focus of the photographic system and maintain the miniaturization of the photographic system. In addition, the position of the maximum effective radius of the image-side surface of the seventh lens is projected onto the optical axis to form a projected position P1. The projection position P1 can be closer to the object side of the imaging system than the intersection point P2 of the object side surface of the seventh lens on the optical axis (that is to say, the maximum effective radius position of the image side surface of the seventh lens is projected onto the position P1 on the optical axis to the imaging system. The distance between the object side of the system on the optical axis is smaller than the distance from the intersection point P2 of the object side surface of the seventh lens on the optical axis to the object side of the imaging system on the optical axis). Thereby, it is beneficial to correct peripheral image aberration and image curvature. Please refer to FIG. 17 , which is a schematic diagram showing the projected position of the maximum effective radius of the image-side surface of the seventh lens onto the optical axis and the intersection point of the object-side surface of the seventh lens on the optical axis in the photographic system shown in FIG. 5 .
摄影系统的焦距为f,第六透镜像侧表面的曲率半径为R12,第七透镜物侧表面的曲率半径为R13,其满足下列条件:0.30<(f/R12)-(f/R13)。借此,可有效分配第六透镜与第七透镜的曲率配置,有助于降低摄影系统的敏感度并且提升制造良率。较佳地,其满足下列条件:0.40<(f/R12)-(f/R13)<3.5。更佳地,其满足下列条件:0.50<(f/R12)-(f/R13)<3.0。The focal length of the photographing system is f, the radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the sixth lens is R12, and the radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the seventh lens is R13, which satisfies the following condition: 0.30<(f/R12)-(f/R13). In this way, the curvature configurations of the sixth lens and the seventh lens can be effectively allocated, which helps to reduce the sensitivity of the camera system and improve the manufacturing yield. Preferably, it satisfies the following condition: 0.40<(f/R12)-(f/R13)<3.5. More preferably, it satisfies the following condition: 0.50<(f/R12)-(f/R13)<3.0.
第一透镜的色散系数为V1,第二透镜的色散系数为V2,其满足下列条件:25<V1-V2<45。借此,有助于修正摄影系统的色差。The dispersion coefficient of the first lens is V1, and the dispersion coefficient of the second lens is V2, which satisfy the following condition: 25<V1-V2<45. Thereby, it is helpful to correct the chromatic aberration of the photographic system.
摄影系统的焦距为f,第三透镜、第四透镜与第五透镜的合成焦距为f345,其满足下列条件:-0.30<f/f345<0.60。借此,可减缓第三透镜、第四透镜与第五透镜的总屈折力强度,有助于减少摄影系统中因单一透镜屈折力太强而造成像差太大等问题。The focal length of the photography system is f, and the composite focal length of the third lens, the fourth lens and the fifth lens is f345, which satisfies the following condition: -0.30<f/f345<0.60. Thereby, the total refractive strength of the third lens, the fourth lens and the fifth lens can be slowed down, which helps to reduce problems such as too large aberration caused by a single lens with too strong refractive power in the photography system.
第一透镜的焦距为f1,第二透镜的焦距为f2,第三透镜的焦距为f3,第四透镜的焦距为f4,第五透镜的焦距为f5,第六透镜的焦距为f6,第七透镜的焦距为f7,其满足下列条件:|f1|<|fx|以及|f7|<|fx|,其中x=2、3、4、5或6。借此,有利于平衡摄影系统的屈折力配置,并可加强修正摄影系统的像差。The focal length of the first lens is f1, the focal length of the second lens is f2, the focal length of the third lens is f3, the focal length of the fourth lens is f4, the focal length of the fifth lens is f5, the focal length of the sixth lens is f6, and the focal length of the seventh lens is f6. The focal length of the lens is f7, which satisfies the following conditions: |f1|<|fx| and |f7|<|fx|, where x=2, 3, 4, 5 or 6. Thereby, it is beneficial to balance the configuration of the refractive power of the photographic system, and can enhance the correction of the aberration of the photographic system.
第一透镜物侧表面至第四透镜像侧表面于光轴上的距离为Dr1r8,第五透镜物侧表面至第七透镜像侧表面于光轴上的距离为Dr9r14,其满足下列条件:0.75<Dr1r8/Dr9r14<1.5。借此,各透镜间的距离较为适当,有助于缩减摄影系统的总长度。The distance on the optical axis from the object-side surface of the first lens to the image-side surface of the fourth lens is Dr1r8, and the distance on the optical axis from the object-side surface of the fifth lens to the image-side surface of the seventh lens is Dr9r14, which meets the following conditions: 0.75 <Dr1r8/Dr9r14<1.5. Thereby, the distance between the lenses is more appropriate, which helps to reduce the total length of the photography system.
第一透镜的焦距为f1,第二透镜的焦距为f2,其满足下列条件:|f1/f2|<0.80。借此,有助于缩短摄影系统的总长与修正摄影系统的像差。The focal length of the first lens is f1, and the focal length of the second lens is f2, which satisfy the following condition: |f1/f2|<0.80. Thereby, it is helpful to shorten the total length of the photographic system and correct the aberration of the photographic system.
摄影系统的光圈值为Fno,其满足下列条件:Fno≤2.25。借此,可适当调整摄影系统的光圈大小,使摄影系统于光线不充足时仍可采用较高快门速度以拍摄清晰影像。The aperture value of the photography system is Fno, which satisfies the following condition: Fno≤2.25. Thereby, the aperture size of the photographic system can be adjusted appropriately, so that the photographic system can still adopt a higher shutter speed to capture clear images when the light is not sufficient.
摄影系统的焦距为f,第三透镜的焦距为f3,第四透镜的焦距为f4,第五透镜的焦距为f5,其满足下列条件:|f/f3|+|f/f4|+|f/f5|<1.5。借此,可平衡摄影系统的屈折力配置,以有效修正摄影系统的像差,同时降低摄影系统的敏感度。The focal length of the photography system is f, the focal length of the third lens is f3, the focal length of the fourth lens is f4, and the focal length of the fifth lens is f5, which satisfy the following conditions: |f/f3|+|f/f4|+|f /f5|<1.5. In this way, the configuration of the refractive power of the camera system can be balanced to effectively correct the aberration of the camera system while reducing the sensitivity of the camera system.
第一透镜与第二透镜间、第二透镜与第三透镜间、第三透镜与第四透镜间、第四透镜与第五透镜间、第五透镜与第六透镜间以及第六透镜与第七透镜间于光轴上间隔距离的总和为ΣAT,第三透镜与第四透镜于光轴上的间隔距离为T34,第四透镜与第五透镜于光轴上的间隔距离为T45,其满足下列条件:3.0<ΣAT/(T34+T45)<10.0。借此,可适当调整各透镜间的间距,有助于缩短光学摄影系统的总长度,以维持其小型化。Between the first lens and the second lens, between the second lens and the third lens, between the third lens and the fourth lens, between the fourth lens and the fifth lens, between the fifth lens and the sixth lens, and between the sixth lens and the first lens The sum of the distances between the seven lenses on the optical axis is ΣAT, the distance between the third lens and the fourth lens on the optical axis is T34, and the distance between the fourth lens and the fifth lens on the optical axis is T45, which satisfies The following conditions: 3.0<ΣAT/(T34+T45)<10.0. Thereby, the distance between the lenses can be properly adjusted, which helps to shorten the total length of the optical photography system and maintain its miniaturization.
第一透镜与第二透镜于光轴上的间隔距离、第二透镜与第三透镜于光轴上的间隔距离、第三透镜与第四透镜于光轴上的间隔距离、第四透镜与第五透镜于光轴上的间隔距离、第五透镜与第六透镜于光轴上的间隔距离以及第六透镜与第七透镜于光轴上的间隔距离之中,第六透镜与第七透镜于光轴上的间隔距离为最大值。借此,各透镜间距的配置有利于使组装更为紧密,进而缩短摄影系统的总长度以维持其小型化。The distance between the first lens and the second lens on the optical axis, the distance between the second lens and the third lens on the optical axis, the distance between the third lens and the fourth lens on the optical axis, the distance between the fourth lens and the first lens Among the distance between the five lenses on the optical axis, the distance between the fifth lens and the sixth lens on the optical axis, and the distance between the sixth lens and the seventh lens on the optical axis, the distance between the sixth lens and the seventh lens is The separation distance on the optical axis is the maximum value. In this way, the configuration of the distance between the lenses is beneficial to make the assembly more compact, thereby shortening the total length of the camera system to maintain its miniaturization.
第二透镜的色散系数为V2,其满足下列条件:10<V2<30。借此,有助于修正摄影系统的色差。The dispersion coefficient of the second lens is V2, which satisfies the following condition: 10<V2<30. Thereby, it is helpful to correct the chromatic aberration of the photographic system.
摄影系统中光圈的配置可为前置光圈或中置光圈。其中前置光圈意即光圈设置于被摄物与第一透镜间,中置光圈则表示光圈设置于第一透镜与成像面间。若光圈为前置光圈,可使摄影系统的出射瞳(Exit Pupil)与成像面产生较长的距离,使其具有远心(Telecentric)效果,并可增加电子感光元件的CCD或CMOS接收影像的效率;若为中置光圈,有助于扩大系统的视场角,使摄影系统具有广角镜头的优势。The configuration of the aperture in the photography system can be a front aperture or a middle aperture. The front aperture means that the aperture is set between the subject and the first lens, and the middle aperture means that the aperture is set between the first lens and the imaging surface. If the aperture is a front aperture, it can make the exit pupil of the photography system (Exit Pupil) and the imaging surface have a longer distance, so that it has a telecentric (Telecentric) effect, and can increase the CCD or CMOS receiving image of the electronic photosensitive element. Efficiency; if it is a central aperture, it will help expand the field of view of the system, making the photography system have the advantage of a wide-angle lens.
本发明揭露的摄影系统中,透镜的材质可为塑胶或玻璃。当透镜的材质为玻璃,可以增加屈折力配置的自由度。另当透镜材质为塑胶,则可以有效降低生产成本。此外,可于透镜表面上设置非球面,非球面可以容易制作成球面以外的形状,获得较多的控制变数,用以消减像差,进而缩减所需使用透镜的数目,因此可以有效降低光学总长度。In the camera system disclosed in the present invention, the material of the lens can be plastic or glass. When the material of the lens is glass, the degree of freedom in the configuration of the refractive power can be increased. In addition, when the lens is made of plastic, the production cost can be effectively reduced. In addition, an aspheric surface can be set on the lens surface, and the aspheric surface can be easily made into a shape other than a spherical surface, so that more control variables can be obtained to reduce aberrations, thereby reducing the number of lenses required, thus effectively reducing the total optical cost. length.
本发明揭露的摄影系统中,若透镜表面为凸面且未界定该凸面位置时,则表示该透镜表面于近光轴处为凸面;若透镜表面为凹面且未界定该凹面位置时,则表示该透镜表面于近光轴处为凹面。若透镜的屈折力或焦距未界定其区域位置时,则表示该透镜的屈折力或焦距为透镜于近光轴处的屈折力或焦距。In the photographic system disclosed in the present invention, if the lens surface is convex and the convex position is not defined, it means that the lens surface is convex at the near optical axis; if the lens surface is concave and the concave position is not defined, it means that The lens surface is concave at the near optical axis. If the refractive power or focal length of the lens does not define its area position, it means that the refractive power or focal length of the lens is the refractive power or focal length of the lens at the near optical axis.
本发明揭露的摄影系统中,摄影系统的成像面(Image Surface)依其对应的电子感光元件的不同,可为一平面或有任一曲率的曲面,特别是指凹面朝往物侧方向的曲面。In the photographic system disclosed in the present invention, the imaging surface (Image Surface) of the photographic system can be a plane or a curved surface with any curvature according to the difference of its corresponding electronic photosensitive element, especially a curved surface with a concave surface facing the direction of the object side. .
本发明摄影系统中,可设置有至少一光阑,其位置可设置于第一透镜之前、各透镜之间或最后一透镜之后均可,该光阑的种类如耀光光阑(Glare Stop)或视场光阑(Field Stop)等,用以减少杂散光,有助于提升影像品质。In the photographing system of the present invention, at least one aperture can be provided, and its position can be arranged before the first lens, between each lens or after the last lens. The field stop (Field Stop) is used to reduce stray light and help improve image quality.
本发明更提供一种取像装置,其包含前述摄影系统以及电子感光元件,其中电子感光元件设置于摄影系统的成像面上。较佳地,该取像装置可进一步包含镜筒(Barrel Member)、支持装置(Holder Member)或其组合。The present invention further provides an image capturing device, which includes the aforementioned photographic system and an electronic photosensitive element, wherein the electronic photosensitive element is disposed on the imaging surface of the photographic system. Preferably, the imaging device may further include a barrel (Barrel Member), a support device (Holder Member) or a combination thereof.
请参照图18、图19与图20,取像装置10可多方面应用于智能型手机(如图18所示)、平板计算机(如图19所示)与穿戴式装置(如图20所示)等。较佳地,该电子装置可进一步包含控制单元(Control Units)、显示单元(DisplayUnits)、储存单元(Storage Units)、随机存取存储器(RAM)或其组合。Please refer to Fig. 18, Fig. 19 and Fig. 20, the imaging device 10 can be applied in various aspects to smart phones (as shown in Fig. 18), tablet computers (as shown in Fig. 19) and wearable devices (as shown in Fig. 20 )Wait. Preferably, the electronic device may further include control units (Control Units), display units (DisplayUnits), storage units (Storage Units), random access memory (RAM) or a combination thereof.
本发明的摄影系统具有优良像差修正与良好成像品质的特色。本发明亦可多方面应用于三维(3D)影像撷取、数码相机、移动装置、平板计算机、智能电视、网络监控设备、体感游戏机、行车记录儀、倒车显影装置与穿戴式装置等电子装置中。前揭电子装置仅是示范性地说明本发明的实际运用例子,并非限制本发明的取像装置的运用范围。The photographic system of the present invention has the characteristics of excellent aberration correction and good imaging quality. The present invention can also be applied to electronic devices such as three-dimensional (3D) image capture, digital cameras, mobile devices, tablet computers, smart TVs, network monitoring equipment, somatosensory game consoles, driving recorders, reversing developing devices, and wearable devices in various aspects. middle. The electronic device disclosed above is only an example to illustrate the practical application of the present invention, and does not limit the scope of application of the imaging device of the present invention.
根据上述实施方式,以下提出具体实施例并配合附图予以详细说明。According to the above implementation manners, specific embodiments are proposed below and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
<第一实施例><First embodiment>
请参照图1及图2,其中图1绘示依照本发明第一实施例的取像装置示意图,图2由左至右依序为第一实施例的球差、像散以及畸变曲线图。由图1可知,取像装置包含摄影系统(未另标号)与电子感光元件195。摄影系统由物侧至像侧依序包含光圈100、第一透镜110、第二透镜120、第三透镜130、第四透镜140、第五透镜150、第六透镜160、第七透镜170、红外线滤除滤光元件(IR-cut Filter)180与成像面190。其中,电子感光元件195设置于成像面190上。摄影系统中具屈折力的透镜为七片(110-170)。第一透镜110、第二透镜120、第三透镜130、第四透镜140、第五透镜150、第六透镜160与第七透镜170彼此之间于光轴上无相对移动。第一透镜110、第二透镜120、第三透镜130、第四透镜140、第五透镜150、第六透镜160与第七透镜170中任两相邻透镜间于光轴上均具有一空气间隔。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , wherein FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a diagram of spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion curves of the first embodiment from left to right. As can be seen from FIG. 1 , the image capturing device includes a camera system (not otherwise labeled) and an electronic photosensitive element 195 . The photographic system includes an aperture 100, a first lens 110, a second lens 120, a third lens 130, a fourth lens 140, a fifth lens 150, a sixth lens 160, a seventh lens 170, and an infrared lens from the object side to the image side. The filter element (IR-cut Filter) 180 and the imaging surface 190 are filtered. Wherein, the electronic photosensitive element 195 is disposed on the imaging surface 190 . There are seven lenses (110-170) with refractive power in the photography system. The first lens 110 , the second lens 120 , the third lens 130 , the fourth lens 140 , the fifth lens 150 , the sixth lens 160 and the seventh lens 170 do not move relative to each other on the optical axis. There is an air space between any two adjacent lenses in the first lens 110 , the second lens 120 , the third lens 130 , the fourth lens 140 , the fifth lens 150 , the sixth lens 160 and the seventh lens 170 on the optical axis. .
第一透镜110具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面111于近光轴处为凸面,其像侧表面112于近光轴处为凹面,其两表面皆为非球面。The first lens 110 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 111 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image-side surface 112 is concave at the near optical axis. Both surfaces are aspherical.
第二透镜120具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面121于近光轴处为凸面,其像侧表面122于近光轴处为凹面,其两表面皆为非球面。The second lens 120 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 121 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image-side surface 122 is concave at the near optical axis. Both surfaces are aspherical.
第三透镜130具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面131于近光轴处为凸面,其像侧表面132于近光轴处为凹面,其两表面皆为非球面。The third lens 130 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 131 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image-side surface 132 is concave at the near optical axis. Both surfaces are aspherical.
第四透镜140具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面141于近光轴处为凸面,其像侧表面142于近光轴处为凸面,其两表面皆为非球面。The fourth lens 140 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 141 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image-side surface 142 is convex at the near optical axis. Both surfaces are aspherical.
第五透镜150具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面151于近光轴处为凹面,其像侧表面152于近光轴处为凸面,其两表面皆为非球面。The fifth lens 150 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object side surface 151 is concave at the near optical axis, and the image side surface 152 is convex at the near optical axis. Both surfaces are aspherical.
第六透镜160具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面161于近光轴处为凸面,其像侧表面162于近光轴处为凹面,其两表面皆为非球面,其物侧表面161于离轴处具有至少一凹面,其像侧表面162于离轴处具有至少一凸面。The sixth lens 160 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. Its object-side surface 161 is convex at the near optical axis, its image-side surface 162 is concave at the near optical axis, and both surfaces are aspherical. The side surface 161 has at least one concave surface off-axis, like the side surface 162 has at least one convex surface off-axis.
第七透镜170具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面171于近光轴处为凹面,其像侧表面172于近光轴处为凹面,其两表面皆为非球面,其像侧表面172于离轴处具有至少一凸面。The seventh lens 170 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. Its object-side surface 171 is concave at the near optical axis, its image-side surface 172 is concave at the near optical axis, and both surfaces are aspherical. The side surface 172 has at least one convexity off-axis.
红外线滤除滤光元件180的材质为玻璃,其设置于第七透镜170及成像面190之间,并不影响摄影系统的焦距。The material of the infrared filtering filter element 180 is glass, which is disposed between the seventh lens 170 and the imaging surface 190 and does not affect the focal length of the camera system.
上述各透镜的非球面的曲线方程式表示如下:The curve equations of the aspheric surfaces of the above-mentioned lenses are expressed as follows:
;其中:;in:
X:非球面上距离光轴为Y的点,其与相切于非球面光轴上交点的切面的相对距离;X: The point on the aspheric surface whose distance from the optical axis is Y, and its relative distance from the tangent plane tangent to the intersection point on the aspheric optical axis;
Y:非球面曲线上的点与光轴的垂直距离;Y: The vertical distance between the point on the aspheric curve and the optical axis;
R:曲率半径;R: radius of curvature;
k:锥面系数;以及k: cone coefficient; and
Ai:第i阶非球面系数。Ai: i-th order aspheric coefficient.
第一实施例的摄影系统中,摄影系统的焦距为f,摄影系统的光圈值(F-number)为Fno,摄影系统中最大视角的一半为HFOV,其数值如下:f=5.19毫米(mm),Fno=1.85,HFOV=36.0度(deg.)。In the photographic system of the first embodiment, the focal length of the photographic system is f, the aperture value (F-number) of the photographic system is Fno, and half of the maximum viewing angle in the photographic system is HFOV, and its numerical value is as follows: f=5.19 millimeters (mm) , Fno=1.85, HFOV=36.0 degrees (deg.).
第二透镜120的色散系数为V2,其满足下列条件:V2=23.5。The dispersion coefficient of the second lens 120 is V2, which satisfies the following condition: V2=23.5.
第一透镜110的色散系数为V1,第二透镜120的色散系数为V2,其满足下列条件:V1-V2=32.40。The dispersion coefficient of the first lens 110 is V1, and the dispersion coefficient of the second lens 120 is V2, which satisfy the following condition: V1-V2=32.40.
第一透镜物侧表面111至第四透镜像侧表面142于光轴上的距离为Dr1r8,第五透镜物侧表面151至第七透镜像侧表面172于光轴上的距离为Dr9r14,其满足下列条件:Dr1r8/Dr9r14=0.94。The distance on the optical axis from the first lens object side surface 111 to the fourth lens image side surface 142 is Dr1r8, and the distance on the optical axis from the fifth lens object side surface 151 to the seventh lens image side surface 172 is Dr9r14, which satisfies The following conditions: Dr1r8/Dr9r14 = 0.94.
第一透镜110与第二透镜120间、第二透镜120与第三透镜130间、第三透镜130与第四透镜140间、第四透镜140与第五透镜150间、第五透镜150与第六透镜160间以及第六透镜160与第七透镜170间于光轴上间隔距离的总和为ΣAT,第三透镜130与第四透镜140于光轴上的间隔距离为T34,第四透镜140与第五透镜150于光轴上的间隔距离为T45,其满足下列条件:ΣAT/(T34+T45)=6.17。between the first lens 110 and the second lens 120, between the second lens 120 and the third lens 130, between the third lens 130 and the fourth lens 140, between the fourth lens 140 and the fifth lens 150, between the fifth lens 150 and the The sum of the distances between the six lenses 160 and between the sixth lens 160 and the seventh lens 170 on the optical axis is ΣAT, the distance between the third lens 130 and the fourth lens 140 on the optical axis is T34, and the distance between the fourth lens 140 and the seventh lens 170 is T34. The distance between the fifth lens 150 on the optical axis is T45, which satisfies the following condition: ΣAT/(T34+T45)=6.17.
摄影系统的焦距为f,第六透镜像侧表面162的曲率半径为R12,第七透镜物侧表面171的曲率半径为R13,其满足下列条件:(f/R12)-(f/R13)=0.32。The focal length of the photography system is f, the radius of curvature of the sixth lens image side surface 162 is R12, and the radius of curvature of the seventh lens object side surface 171 is R13, which satisfies the following conditions: (f/R12)-(f/R13)= 0.32.
第一透镜110的焦距为f1,第二透镜120的焦距为f2,其满足下列条件:|f1/f2|=0.49。The focal length of the first lens 110 is f1, and the focal length of the second lens 120 is f2, which satisfy the following condition: |f1/f2|=0.49.
摄影系统的焦距为f,第三透镜130的焦距为f3,第四透镜140的焦距为f4,第五透镜150的焦距为f5,其满足下列条件:|f/f3|+|f/f4|+|f/f5|=1.16。The focal length of the photography system is f, the focal length of the third lens 130 is f3, the focal length of the fourth lens 140 is f4, and the focal length of the fifth lens 150 is f5, which satisfy the following conditions: |f/f3|+|f/f4| +|f/f5|=1.16.
摄影系统的焦距为f,第三透镜130、第四透镜140与第五透镜150的合成焦距为f345,其满足下列条件:f/f345=0.20The focal length of the photography system is f, and the composite focal length of the third lens 130, the fourth lens 140 and the fifth lens 150 is f345, which satisfies the following condition: f/f345=0.20
配合参照下列表一以及表二。Please refer to Table 1 and Table 2 below.
表一为图1第一实施例详细的结构数据,其中曲率半径、厚度及焦距的单位为毫米(mm),且表面0到18依序表示由物侧至像侧的表面。表二为第一实施例中的非球面数据,其中,k为非球面曲线方程式中的锥面系数,A4到A16则表示各表面第4到16阶非球面系数。此外,以下各实施例表格乃对应各实施例的示意图与像差曲线图,表格中数据的定义皆与第一实施例的表一及表二的定义相同,在此不加以赘述。Table 1 shows the detailed structural data of the first embodiment in FIG. 1 , where the units of the radius of curvature, thickness and focal length are millimeters (mm), and surfaces 0 to 18 represent surfaces from the object side to the image side in sequence. Table 2 shows the aspheric surface data in the first embodiment, where k is the cone coefficient in the aspheric curve equation, and A4 to A16 represent the 4th to 16th order aspheric coefficients of each surface. In addition, the tables of the following embodiments are schematic diagrams and aberration curve diagrams corresponding to the respective embodiments, and the definitions of the data in the tables are the same as those in Table 1 and Table 2 of the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
<第二实施例><Second Embodiment>
请参照图3及图4,其中图3绘示依照本发明第二实施例的取像装置示意图,图4由左至右依序为第二实施例的球差、像散以及畸变曲线图。由图3可知,取像装置包含摄影系统(未另标号)与电子感光元件295。摄影系统由物侧至像侧依序包含光圈200、第一透镜210、第二透镜220、第三透镜230、第四透镜240、第五透镜250、第六透镜260、第七透镜270、红外线滤除滤光元件280与成像面290。其中,电子感光元件295设置于成像面290上。摄影系统中具屈折力的透镜为七片(210-270)。第一透镜210、第二透镜220、第三透镜230、第四透镜240、第五透镜250、第六透镜260与第七透镜270彼此之间于光轴上无相对移动。第一透镜210、第二透镜220、第三透镜230、第四透镜240、第五透镜250、第六透镜260与第七透镜270中任两相邻透镜间于光轴上均具有一空气间隔。Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , wherein FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a diagram of spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion curves of the second embodiment from left to right. As can be seen from FIG. 3 , the imaging device includes a camera system (not otherwise labeled) and an electronic photosensitive element 295 . The photographic system includes an aperture 200, a first lens 210, a second lens 220, a third lens 230, a fourth lens 240, a fifth lens 250, a sixth lens 260, a seventh lens 270, and an infrared lens from the object side to the image side. The filter element 280 and the imaging surface 290 are filtered out. Wherein, the electronic photosensitive element 295 is disposed on the imaging surface 290 . There are seven lenses (210-270) with refractive power in the photography system. The first lens 210 , the second lens 220 , the third lens 230 , the fourth lens 240 , the fifth lens 250 , the sixth lens 260 and the seventh lens 270 do not move relative to each other on the optical axis. There is an air space between any two adjacent lenses in the first lens 210, the second lens 220, the third lens 230, the fourth lens 240, the fifth lens 250, the sixth lens 260 and the seventh lens 270 on the optical axis. .
第一透镜210具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面211于近光轴处为凸面,其像侧表面212于近光轴处为凸面,其两表面皆为非球面。The first lens 210 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 211 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image-side surface 212 is convex at the near optical axis. Both surfaces are aspherical.
第二透镜220具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面221于近光轴处为凸面,其像侧表面222于近光轴处为凹面,其两表面皆为非球面。The second lens 220 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 221 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image-side surface 222 is concave at the near optical axis. Both surfaces are aspherical.
第三透镜230具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面231于近光轴处为凸面,其像侧表面232于近光轴处为凹面,其两表面皆为非球面。The third lens 230 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 231 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image-side surface 232 is concave at the near optical axis. Both surfaces are aspherical.
第四透镜240具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面241于近光轴处为凸面,其像侧表面242于近光轴处为凸面,其两表面皆为非球面。The fourth lens 240 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 241 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image-side surface 242 is convex at the near optical axis. Both surfaces are aspherical.
第五透镜250具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面251于近光轴处为凹面,其像侧表面252于近光轴处为凸面,其两表面皆为非球面。The fifth lens 250 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 251 is concave at the near optical axis, and the image-side surface 252 is convex at the near optical axis. Both surfaces are aspherical.
第六透镜260具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面261于近光轴处为凸面,其像侧表面262于近光轴处为凹面,其两表面皆为非球面,其物侧表面261于离轴处具有至少一凹面,其像侧表面262于离轴处具有至少一凸面。The sixth lens 260 has a positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. Its object-side surface 261 is convex at the near optical axis, its image-side surface 262 is concave at the near optical axis, and both surfaces are aspherical. The side surface 261 has at least one concave surface off-axis, like the side surface 262 has at least one convex surface off-axis.
第七透镜270具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面271于近光轴处为凹面,其像侧表面272于近光轴处为凹面,其两表面皆为非球面,其像侧表面272于离轴处具有至少一凸面。The seventh lens 270 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. Its object-side surface 271 is concave at the near optical axis, its image-side surface 272 is concave at the near optical axis, and both surfaces are aspherical. The side surface 272 has at least one convex surface off-axis.
红外线滤除滤光元件280的材质为玻璃,其设置于第七透镜270及成像面290之间,并不影响摄影系统的焦距。The material of the infrared filtering filter element 280 is glass, which is disposed between the seventh lens 270 and the imaging surface 290 and does not affect the focal length of the camera system.
请配合参照下列表三以及表四。Please refer to Table 3 and Table 4 below.
第二实施例中,非球面的曲线方程式表示如第一实施例的形式。此外,下表所述的定义皆与第一实施例相同,在此不加以赘述。In the second embodiment, the curve equation of the aspheric surface is expressed in the form of the first embodiment. In addition, the definitions described in the table below are the same as those in the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
<第三实施例><Third embodiment>
请参照图5及图6,其中图5绘示依照本发明第三实施例的取像装置示意图,图6由左至右依序为第三实施例的球差、像散以及畸变曲线图。由图5可知,取像装置包含摄影系统(未另标号)与电子感光元件395。摄影系统由物侧至像侧依序包含第一透镜310、光圈300、第二透镜320、第三透镜330、第四透镜340、第五透镜350、第六透镜360、第七透镜370、红外线滤除滤光元件380与成像面390。其中,电子感光元件395设置于成像面390上。摄影系统中具屈折力的透镜为七片(310-370)。第一透镜310、第二透镜320、第三透镜330、第四透镜340、第五透镜350、第六透镜360与第七透镜370彼此之间于光轴上无相对移动。第一透镜310、第二透镜320、第三透镜330、第四透镜340、第五透镜350、第六透镜360与第七透镜370中任两相邻透镜间于光轴上均具有一空气间隔。Please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , wherein FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to a third embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a diagram of spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion curves of the third embodiment in order from left to right. As can be seen from FIG. 5 , the image capturing device includes a camera system (not otherwise labeled) and an electronic photosensitive element 395 . The photography system includes the first lens 310, aperture 300, second lens 320, third lens 330, fourth lens 340, fifth lens 350, sixth lens 360, seventh lens 370, infrared The filter element 380 and the imaging surface 390 are filtered out. Wherein, the electronic photosensitive element 395 is disposed on the imaging surface 390 . There are seven lenses (310-370) with refractive power in the photography system. The first lens 310 , the second lens 320 , the third lens 330 , the fourth lens 340 , the fifth lens 350 , the sixth lens 360 and the seventh lens 370 do not move relative to each other on the optical axis. There is an air space between any two adjacent lenses in the first lens 310, the second lens 320, the third lens 330, the fourth lens 340, the fifth lens 350, the sixth lens 360 and the seventh lens 370 on the optical axis. .
第一透镜310具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面311于近光轴处为凸面,其像侧表面312于近光轴处为凸面,其两表面皆为非球面。The first lens 310 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 311 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image-side surface 312 is convex at the near optical axis. Both surfaces are aspherical.
第二透镜320具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面321于近光轴处为凸面,其像侧表面322于近光轴处为凹面,其两表面皆为非球面。The second lens 320 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 321 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image-side surface 322 is concave at the near optical axis. Both surfaces are aspherical.
第三透镜330具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面331于近光轴处为凸面,其像侧表面332于近光轴处为凹面,其两表面皆为非球面。The third lens 330 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 331 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image-side surface 332 is concave at the near optical axis. Both surfaces are aspherical.
第四透镜340具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面341于近光轴处为凸面,其像侧表面342于近光轴处为凸面,其两表面皆为非球面。The fourth lens 340 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 341 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image-side surface 342 is convex at the near optical axis. Both surfaces are aspherical.
第五透镜350具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面351于近光轴处为凹面,其像侧表面352于近光轴处为凸面,其两表面皆为非球面。The fifth lens 350 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object side surface 351 is concave at the near optical axis, and the image side surface 352 is convex at the near optical axis. Both surfaces are aspherical.
第六透镜360具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面361于近光轴处为凸面,其像侧表面362于近光轴处为凹面,其两表面皆为非球面,其物侧表面361于离轴处具有至少一凹面,其像侧表面362于离轴处具有至少一凸面。The sixth lens 360 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. Its object-side surface 361 is convex at the near optical axis, and its image-side surface 362 is concave at the near optical axis. Both surfaces are aspherical. The side surface 361 has at least one concave surface off-axis, like the side surface 362 has at least one convex surface off-axis.
第七透镜370具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面371于近光轴处为凹面,其像侧表面372于近光轴处为凹面,其两表面皆为非球面,其像侧表面372于离轴处具有至少一凸面。The seventh lens 370 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. Its object side surface 371 is concave at the near optical axis, its image side surface 372 is concave at the near optical axis, and both surfaces are aspherical. The side surface 372 has at least one convexity off-axis.
红外线滤除滤光元件380的材质为玻璃,其设置于第七透镜370及成像面390之间,并不影响摄影系统的焦距。The material of the infrared filtering filter element 380 is glass, which is disposed between the seventh lens 370 and the imaging surface 390 and does not affect the focal length of the camera system.
请配合参照下列表五以及表六。Please refer to Table 5 and Table 6 below.
第三实施例中,非球面的曲线方程式表示如第一实施例的形式。此外,下表所述的定义皆与第一实施例相同,在此不加以赘述。In the third embodiment, the curve equation of the aspheric surface is expressed in the form of the first embodiment. In addition, the definitions described in the table below are the same as those in the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
<第四实施例><Fourth Embodiment>
请参照图7及图8,其中图7绘示依照本发明第四实施例的取像装置示意图,图8由左至右依序为第四实施例的球差、像散以及畸变曲线图。由图7可知,取像装置包含摄影系统(未另标号)与电子感光元件495。摄影系统由物侧至像侧依序包含第一透镜410、光圈400、第二透镜420、第三透镜430、第四透镜440、第五透镜450、第六透镜460、第七透镜470、红外线滤除滤光元件480与成像面490。其中,电子感光元件495设置于成像面490上。摄影系统中具屈折力的透镜为七片(410-470)。第一透镜410、第二透镜420、第三透镜430、第四透镜440、第五透镜450、第六透镜460与第七透镜470彼此之间于光轴上无相对移动。第一透镜410、第二透镜420、第三透镜430、第四透镜440、第五透镜450、第六透镜460与第七透镜470中任两相邻透镜间于光轴上均具有一空气间隔。Please refer to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , wherein FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 8 is a diagram of spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion curves of the fourth embodiment from left to right. As can be seen from FIG. 7 , the imaging device includes a camera system (not labeled separately) and an electronic photosensitive element 495 . The photography system includes the first lens 410, aperture 400, second lens 420, third lens 430, fourth lens 440, fifth lens 450, sixth lens 460, seventh lens 470, infrared The filter element 480 and the imaging surface 490 are filtered out. Wherein, the electronic photosensitive element 495 is disposed on the imaging surface 490 . There are seven lenses (410-470) with refractive power in the photography system. The first lens 410 , the second lens 420 , the third lens 430 , the fourth lens 440 , the fifth lens 450 , the sixth lens 460 and the seventh lens 470 do not move relative to each other on the optical axis. There is an air space between any two adjacent lenses in the first lens 410, the second lens 420, the third lens 430, the fourth lens 440, the fifth lens 450, the sixth lens 460 and the seventh lens 470 on the optical axis. .
第一透镜410具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面411于近光轴处为凸面,其像侧表面412于近光轴处为凸面,其两表面皆为非球面。The first lens 410 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 411 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image-side surface 412 is convex at the near optical axis. Both surfaces are aspherical.
第二透镜420具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面421于近光轴处为凸面,其像侧表面422于近光轴处为凹面,其两表面皆为非球面。The second lens 420 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 421 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image-side surface 422 is concave at the near optical axis. Both surfaces are aspherical.
第三透镜430具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面431于近光轴处为凸面,其像侧表面432于近光轴处为凹面,其两表面皆为非球面。The third lens 430 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 431 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image-side surface 432 is concave at the near optical axis. Both surfaces are aspherical.
第四透镜440具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面441于近光轴处为凸面,其像侧表面442于近光轴处为凹面,其两表面皆为非球面。The fourth lens 440 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 441 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image-side surface 442 is concave at the near optical axis. Both surfaces are aspherical.
第五透镜450具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面451于近光轴处为凹面,其像侧表面452于近光轴处为凸面,其两表面皆为非球面。The fifth lens 450 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object side surface 451 is concave at the near optical axis, and the image side surface 452 is convex at the near optical axis. Both surfaces are aspherical.
第六透镜460具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面461于近光轴处为凸面,其像侧表面462于近光轴处为凹面,其两表面皆为非球面。The sixth lens 460 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 461 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image-side surface 462 is concave at the near optical axis. Both surfaces are aspherical.
第七透镜470具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面471于近光轴处为凹面,其像侧表面472于近光轴处为凹面,其两表面皆为非球面。The seventh lens 470 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object side surface 471 is concave at the near optical axis, and the image side surface 472 is concave at the near optical axis. Both surfaces are aspherical.
红外线滤除滤光元件480的材质为玻璃,其设置于第七透镜470及成像面490之间,并不影响摄影系统的焦距。The material of the infrared filtering filter element 480 is glass, which is disposed between the seventh lens 470 and the imaging surface 490 and does not affect the focal length of the camera system.
请配合参照下列表七以及表八。Please refer to Table 7 and Table 8 below.
第四实施例中,非球面的曲线方程式表示如第一实施例的形式。此外,下表所述的定义皆与第一实施例相同,在此不加以赘述。In the fourth embodiment, the curve equation of the aspheric surface is expressed in the form of the first embodiment. In addition, the definitions described in the table below are the same as those in the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
<第五实施例><Fifth Embodiment>
请参照图9及图10,其中图9绘示依照本发明第五实施例的取像装置示意图,图10由左至右依序为第五实施例的球差、像散以及畸变曲线图。由图9可知,取像装置包含摄影系统(未另标号)与电子感光元件595。摄影系统由物侧至像侧依序包含光圈500、第一透镜510、第二透镜520、第三透镜530、第四透镜540、第五透镜550、第六透镜560、第七透镜570、红外线滤除滤光元件580与成像面590。其中,电子感光元件595设置于成像面590上。摄影系统中具屈折力的透镜为七片(510-570)。第一透镜510、第二透镜520、第三透镜530、第四透镜540、第五透镜550、第六透镜560与第七透镜570彼此之间于光轴上无相对移动。第一透镜510、第二透镜520、第三透镜530、第四透镜540、第五透镜550、第六透镜560与第七透镜570中任两相邻透镜间于光轴上均具有一空气间隔。Please refer to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 , wherein FIG. 9 shows a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 10 is a diagram of spherical aberration, astigmatism, and distortion curves of the fifth embodiment in sequence from left to right. As can be seen from FIG. 9 , the imaging device includes a photographing system (not otherwise labeled) and an electronic photosensitive element 595 . The photographic system includes an aperture 500, a first lens 510, a second lens 520, a third lens 530, a fourth lens 540, a fifth lens 550, a sixth lens 560, a seventh lens 570, and an infrared lens from the object side to the image side. The filter element 580 and the imaging surface 590 are filtered out. Wherein, the electronic photosensitive element 595 is disposed on the imaging surface 590 . There are seven lenses (510-570) with refractive power in the photography system. The first lens 510 , the second lens 520 , the third lens 530 , the fourth lens 540 , the fifth lens 550 , the sixth lens 560 and the seventh lens 570 do not move relative to each other on the optical axis. There is an air space between any two adjacent lenses in the first lens 510, the second lens 520, the third lens 530, the fourth lens 540, the fifth lens 550, the sixth lens 560 and the seventh lens 570 on the optical axis. .
第一透镜510具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面511于近光轴处为凸面,其像侧表面512于近光轴处为凹面,其两表面皆为非球面。The first lens 510 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 511 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image-side surface 512 is concave at the near optical axis. Both surfaces are aspherical.
第二透镜520具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面521于近光轴处为凹面,其像侧表面522于近光轴处为凹面,其两表面皆为非球面。The second lens 520 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 521 is concave at the near optical axis, and the image-side surface 522 is concave at the near optical axis. Both surfaces are aspherical.
第三透镜530具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面531于近光轴处为凸面,其像侧表面532于近光轴处为凹面,其两表面皆为非球面。The third lens 530 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 531 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image-side surface 532 is concave at the near optical axis. Both surfaces are aspherical.
第四透镜540具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面541于近光轴处为凸面,其像侧表面542于近光轴处为凹面,其两表面皆为非球面。The fourth lens 540 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 541 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image-side surface 542 is concave at the near optical axis. Both surfaces are aspherical.
第五透镜550具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面551于近光轴处为凹面,其像侧表面552于近光轴处为凸面,其两表面皆为非球面。The fifth lens 550 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. Its object side surface 551 is concave at the near optical axis, its image side surface 552 is convex at the near optical axis, and both surfaces are aspherical.
第六透镜560具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面561于近光轴处为凸面,其像侧表面562于近光轴处为凹面,其两表面皆为非球面,其物侧表面561于离轴处具有至少一凹面,其像侧表面562于离轴处具有至少一凸面。The sixth lens 560 has a positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. Its object-side surface 561 is convex at the near optical axis, and its image-side surface 562 is concave at the near optical axis. Both surfaces are aspherical. The side surface 561 has at least one concave surface off-axis, like the side surface 562 has at least one convex surface off-axis.
第七透镜570具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面571于近光轴处为凹面,其像侧表面572于近光轴处为凹面,其两表面皆为非球面,其像侧表面572于离轴处具有至少一凸面。The seventh lens 570 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. Its object-side surface 571 is concave at the near optical axis, its image-side surface 572 is concave at the near optical axis, and both surfaces are aspherical. The side surface 572 has at least one convexity off-axis.
红外线滤除滤光元件580的材质为玻璃,其设置于第七透镜570及成像面590之间,并不影响摄影系统的焦距。The material of the infrared filtering filter element 580 is glass, which is disposed between the seventh lens 570 and the imaging surface 590 and does not affect the focal length of the camera system.
请配合参照下列表九以及表十。Please refer to Table 9 and Table 10 below.
第五实施例中,非球面的曲线方程式表示如第一实施例的形式。此外,下表所述的定义皆与第一实施例相同,在此不加以赘述。In the fifth embodiment, the curve equation of the aspheric surface is expressed in the form of the first embodiment. In addition, the definitions described in the table below are the same as those in the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
<第六实施例><Sixth embodiment>
请参照图11及图12,其中图11绘示依照本发明第六实施例的取像装置示意图,图12由左至右依序为第六实施例的球差、像散以及畸变曲线图。由图11可知,取像装置包含摄影系统(未另标号)与电子感光元件695。摄影系统由物侧至像侧依序包含光圈600、第一透镜610、第二透镜620、第三透镜630、第四透镜640、第五透镜650、第六透镜660、第七透镜670、红外线滤除滤光元件680与成像面690。其中,电子感光元件695设置于成像面690上。摄影系统中具屈折力的透镜为七片(610-670)。第一透镜610、第二透镜620、第三透镜630、第四透镜640、第五透镜650、第六透镜660与第七透镜670彼此之间于光轴上无相对移动。第一透镜610、第二透镜620、第三透镜630、第四透镜640、第五透镜650、第六透镜660与第七透镜670中任两相邻透镜间于光轴上均具有一空气间隔。Please refer to FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 , wherein FIG. 11 shows a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 12 is a diagram of spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion curves of the sixth embodiment in order from left to right. As can be seen from FIG. 11 , the imaging device includes a camera system (not otherwise labeled) and an electronic photosensitive element 695 . The photographic system includes an aperture 600, a first lens 610, a second lens 620, a third lens 630, a fourth lens 640, a fifth lens 650, a sixth lens 660, a seventh lens 670, and an infrared lens from the object side to the image side. The filter element 680 and the imaging surface 690 are filtered out. Wherein, the electronic photosensitive element 695 is disposed on the imaging surface 690 . There are seven lenses (610-670) with refractive power in the photographic system. The first lens 610 , the second lens 620 , the third lens 630 , the fourth lens 640 , the fifth lens 650 , the sixth lens 660 and the seventh lens 670 do not move relative to each other on the optical axis. There is an air space between any two adjacent lenses in the first lens 610, the second lens 620, the third lens 630, the fourth lens 640, the fifth lens 650, the sixth lens 660 and the seventh lens 670 on the optical axis. .
第一透镜610具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面611于近光轴处为凸面,其像侧表面612于近光轴处为凹面,其两表面皆为非球面。The first lens 610 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 611 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image-side surface 612 is concave at the near optical axis. Both surfaces are aspherical.
第二透镜620具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面621于近光轴处为凸面,其像侧表面622于近光轴处为凹面,其两表面皆为非球面。The second lens 620 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 621 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image-side surface 622 is concave at the near optical axis. Both surfaces are aspherical.
第三透镜630具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面631于近光轴处为凸面,其像侧表面632于近光轴处为凸面,其两表面皆为非球面。The third lens 630 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 631 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image-side surface 632 is convex at the near optical axis. Both surfaces are aspherical.
第四透镜640具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面641于近光轴处为凹面,其像侧表面642于近光轴处为凸面,其两表面皆为非球面。The fourth lens 640 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 641 is concave at the near optical axis, and the image-side surface 642 is convex at the near optical axis. Both surfaces are aspherical.
第五透镜650具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面651于近光轴处为凹面,其像侧表面652于近光轴处为凸面,其两表面皆为非球面。The fifth lens 650 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object side surface 651 is concave at the near optical axis, and the image side surface 652 is convex at the near optical axis. Both surfaces are aspherical.
第六透镜660具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面661于近光轴处为凸面,其像侧表面662于近光轴处为凹面,其两表面皆为非球面,其物侧表面661于离轴处具有至少一凹面,其像侧表面662于离轴处具有至少一凸面。The sixth lens 660 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. Its object-side surface 661 is convex at the near optical axis, and its image-side surface 662 is concave at the near optical axis. Both surfaces are aspherical. The side surface 661 has at least one concave surface off-axis, like the side surface 662 has at least one convex surface off-axis.
第七透镜670具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面671于近光轴处为凹面,其像侧表面672于近光轴处为凹面,其两表面皆为非球面,其像侧表面672于离轴处具有至少一凸面。The seventh lens 670 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. Its object side surface 671 is concave at the near optical axis, and its image side surface 672 is concave at the near optical axis. Both surfaces are aspherical. The side surface 672 has at least one convexity off-axis.
红外线滤除滤光元件680的材质为玻璃,其设置于第七透镜670及成像面690之间,并不影响摄影系统的焦距。The material of the infrared filtering filter element 680 is glass, which is disposed between the seventh lens 670 and the imaging surface 690 and does not affect the focal length of the camera system.
请配合参照下列表十一以及表十二。Please refer to Table 11 and Table 12 below.
第六实施例中,非球面的曲线方程式表示如第一实施例的形式。此外,下表所述的定义皆与第一实施例相同,在此不加以赘述。In the sixth embodiment, the curve equation of the aspheric surface is expressed in the form of the first embodiment. In addition, the definitions described in the table below are the same as those in the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
<第七实施例><Seventh embodiment>
请参照图13及图14,其中图13绘示依照本发明第七实施例的取像装置示意图,图14由左至右依序为第七实施例的球差、像散以及畸变曲线图。由图13可知,取像装置包含摄影系统(未另标号)与电子感光元件795。摄影系统由物侧至像侧依序包含第一透镜710、光圈700、第二透镜720、第三透镜730、第四透镜740、第五透镜750、第六透镜760、第七透镜770、红外线滤除滤光元件780与成像面790。其中,电子感光元件795设置于成像面790上。摄影系统中具屈折力的透镜为七片(710-770)。第一透镜710、第二透镜720、第三透镜730、第四透镜740、第五透镜750、第六透镜760与第七透镜770彼此之间于光轴上无相对移动。第一透镜710、第二透镜720、第三透镜730、第四透镜740、第五透镜750、第六透镜760与第七透镜770中任两相邻透镜间于光轴上均具有一空气间隔。Please refer to FIG. 13 and FIG. 14 , wherein FIG. 13 shows a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 14 is a diagram of spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion curves of the seventh embodiment from left to right. As can be seen from FIG. 13 , the imaging device includes a photographing system (not otherwise labeled) and an electronic photosensitive element 795 . The photography system includes a first lens 710, an aperture 700, a second lens 720, a third lens 730, a fourth lens 740, a fifth lens 750, a sixth lens 760, a seventh lens 770, and an infrared lens from the object side to the image side. The filter element 780 and the imaging surface 790 are filtered out. Wherein, the electronic photosensitive element 795 is disposed on the imaging surface 790 . There are seven lenses (710-770) with refractive power in the photography system. The first lens 710 , the second lens 720 , the third lens 730 , the fourth lens 740 , the fifth lens 750 , the sixth lens 760 and the seventh lens 770 do not move relative to each other on the optical axis. There is an air space between any two adjacent lenses in the first lens 710, the second lens 720, the third lens 730, the fourth lens 740, the fifth lens 750, the sixth lens 760 and the seventh lens 770 on the optical axis. .
第一透镜710具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面711于近光轴处为凸面,其像侧表面712于近光轴处为凹面,其两表面皆为非球面。The first lens 710 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 711 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image-side surface 712 is concave at the near optical axis. Both surfaces are aspherical.
第二透镜720具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面721于近光轴处为凸面,其像侧表面722于近光轴处为凹面,其两表面皆为非球面。The second lens 720 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 721 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image-side surface 722 is concave at the near optical axis. Both surfaces are aspherical.
第三透镜730具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面731于近光轴处为凸面,其像侧表面732于近光轴处为凸面,其两表面皆为非球面。The third lens 730 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 731 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image-side surface 732 is convex at the near optical axis. Both surfaces are aspherical.
第四透镜740具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面741于近光轴处为凹面,其像侧表面742于近光轴处为凸面,其两表面皆为非球面。The fourth lens 740 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object side surface 741 is concave at the near optical axis, and the image side surface 742 is convex at the near optical axis. Both surfaces are aspherical.
第五透镜750具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面751于近光轴处为凹面,其像侧表面752于近光轴处为凸面,其两表面皆为非球面。The fifth lens 750 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object side surface 751 is concave at the near optical axis, and the image side surface 752 is convex at the near optical axis. Both surfaces are aspherical.
第六透镜760具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面761于近光轴处为凸面,其像侧表面762于近光轴处为凹面,其两表面皆为非球面,其物侧表面761于离轴处具有至少一凹面,其像侧表面762于离轴处具有至少一凸面。The sixth lens 760 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. Its object-side surface 761 is convex at the near optical axis, and its image-side surface 762 is concave at the near optical axis. Both surfaces are aspherical. The side surface 761 has at least one concave surface off-axis, like the side surface 762 has at least one convex surface off-axis.
第七透镜770具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面771于近光轴处为凹面,其像侧表面772于近光轴处为凹面,其两表面皆为非球面,其像侧表面772于离轴处具有至少一凸面。The seventh lens 770 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. Its object-side surface 771 is concave at the near optical axis, its image-side surface 772 is concave at the near optical axis, and both surfaces are aspherical. The side surface 772 has at least one convexity off-axis.
红外线滤除滤光元件780的材质为玻璃,其设置于第七透镜770及成像面790之间,并不影响摄影系统的焦距。The material of the infrared filtering filter element 780 is glass, which is arranged between the seventh lens 770 and the imaging surface 790 and does not affect the focal length of the camera system.
请配合参照下列表十三以及表十四。Please refer to Table 13 and Table 14 below.
第七实施例中,非球面的曲线方程式表示如第一实施例的形式。此外,下表所述的定义皆与第一实施例相同,在此不加以赘述。In the seventh embodiment, the curve equation of the aspheric surface is expressed in the form of the first embodiment. In addition, the definitions described in the table below are the same as those in the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
<第八实施例><Eighth embodiment>
请参照图15及图16,其中图15绘示依照本发明第八实施例的取像装置示意图,图16由左至右依序为第八实施例的球差、像散以及畸变曲线图。由图15可知,取像装置包含摄影系统(未另标号)与电子感光元件895。摄影系统由物侧至像侧依序包含光圈800、第一透镜810、第二透镜820、第三透镜830、第四透镜840、第五透镜850、第六透镜860、第七透镜870、红外线滤除滤光元件880与成像面890。其中,电子感光元件895设置于成像面890上。摄影系统中具屈折力的透镜为七片(810-870)。第一透镜810、第二透镜820、第三透镜830、第四透镜840、第五透镜850、第六透镜860与第七透镜870彼此之间于光轴上无相对移动。第一透镜810、第二透镜820、第三透镜830、第四透镜840、第五透镜850、第六透镜860与第七透镜870中任两相邻透镜间于光轴上均具有一空气间隔。Please refer to FIG. 15 and FIG. 16 , wherein FIG. 15 shows a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 16 is a graph of spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion of the eighth embodiment from left to right. As can be seen from FIG. 15 , the imaging device includes a photographic system (not otherwise labeled) and an electronic photosensitive element 895 . The photographic system includes an aperture 800, a first lens 810, a second lens 820, a third lens 830, a fourth lens 840, a fifth lens 850, a sixth lens 860, a seventh lens 870, and an infrared lens from the object side to the image side. The filter element 880 and the imaging surface 890 are filtered out. Wherein, the electronic photosensitive element 895 is disposed on the imaging surface 890 . There are seven lenses (810-870) with refractive power in the photography system. The first lens 810 , the second lens 820 , the third lens 830 , the fourth lens 840 , the fifth lens 850 , the sixth lens 860 and the seventh lens 870 do not move relative to each other on the optical axis. There is an air space between any two adjacent lenses in the first lens 810, the second lens 820, the third lens 830, the fourth lens 840, the fifth lens 850, the sixth lens 860 and the seventh lens 870 on the optical axis. .
第一透镜810具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面811于近光轴处为凸面,其像侧表面812于近光轴处为凹面,其两表面皆为非球面。The first lens 810 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 811 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image-side surface 812 is concave at the near optical axis. Both surfaces are aspherical.
第二透镜820具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面821于近光轴处为凸面,其像侧表面822于近光轴处为凹面,其两表面皆为非球面。The second lens 820 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 821 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image-side surface 822 is concave at the near optical axis. Both surfaces are aspherical.
第三透镜830具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面831于近光轴处为凸面,其像侧表面832于近光轴处为凸面,其两表面皆为非球面。The third lens 830 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 831 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image-side surface 832 is convex at the near optical axis. Both surfaces are aspherical.
第四透镜840具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面841于近光轴处为凹面,其像侧表面842于近光轴处为凹面,其两表面皆为非球面。The fourth lens 840 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object side surface 841 is concave at the near optical axis, and the image side surface 842 is concave at the near optical axis. Both surfaces are aspherical.
第五透镜850具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面851于近光轴处为凹面,其像侧表面852于近光轴处为凸面,其两表面皆为非球面。The fifth lens 850 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. Its object side surface 851 is concave at the near optical axis, its image side surface 852 is convex at the near optical axis, and both surfaces are aspherical.
第六透镜860具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面861于近光轴处为凸面,其像侧表面862于近光轴处为凹面,其两表面皆为非球面,其物侧表面861于离轴处具有至少一凹面,其像侧表面862于离轴处具有至少一凸面。The sixth lens 860 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. Its object-side surface 861 is convex at the near optical axis, and its image-side surface 862 is concave at the near optical axis. Both surfaces are aspherical. The side surface 861 has at least one concave surface off-axis, like the side surface 862 has at least one convex surface off-axis.
第七透镜870具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面871于近光轴处为凹面,其像侧表面872于近光轴处为凹面,其两表面皆为非球面,其像侧表面872于离轴处具有至少一凸面。The seventh lens 870 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. Its object-side surface 871 is concave at the near optical axis, and its image-side surface 872 is concave at the near optical axis. Both surfaces are aspherical. The side surface 872 has at least one convexity off-axis.
红外线滤除滤光元件880的材质为玻璃,其设置于第七透镜870及成像面890之间,并不影响摄影系统的焦距。The material of the infrared filter element 880 is glass, which is disposed between the seventh lens 870 and the imaging surface 890 and does not affect the focal length of the camera system.
请配合参照下列表十五以及表十六。Please refer to Table 15 and Table 16 below.
第八实施例中,非球面的曲线方程式表示如第一实施例的形式。此外,下表所述的定义皆与第一实施例相同,在此不加以赘述。In the eighth embodiment, the curve equation of the aspheric surface is expressed in the form of the first embodiment. In addition, the definitions described in the table below are the same as those in the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
上述取像装置可设置于电子装置内。本发明提供的摄影系统使用七片具屈折力的透镜,其中第六透镜像侧表面于近光轴处为凹面,且第七透镜物侧表面于近光轴处为凹面。借此,可将摄影系统的出瞳位置往一成像面移动,有助于有效压制摄影系统的后焦距,以维持摄影系统的微型化。此外,当满足特定条件时,可有效分配第六透镜与第七透镜的曲率配置,有助于降低摄影系统的敏感度并且提升制造良率。本发明提供的摄影系统使用七片具屈折力的透镜,搭配适当的透镜面型和特定条件,有助于提供一种高品质且维持小型化的摄影系统。The above-mentioned image capturing device can be installed in an electronic device. The photography system provided by the present invention uses seven lenses with refractive power, wherein the image-side surface of the sixth lens is concave at the near optical axis, and the object-side surface of the seventh lens is concave at the near optical axis. Thereby, the position of the exit pupil of the photographic system can be moved to an imaging plane, which helps to effectively suppress the back focus of the photographic system and maintain the miniaturization of the photographic system. In addition, when certain conditions are met, the curvature configurations of the sixth lens and the seventh lens can be effectively allocated, which helps to reduce the sensitivity of the photography system and improve the manufacturing yield. The photographic system provided by the present invention uses seven lenses with refractive power, matched with appropriate lens surface shape and specific conditions, which helps to provide a high-quality photographic system that maintains miniaturization.
虽然本发明已以实施例揭露如上,然其并非用以限定本发明。任何熟悉此技艺者,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,当可作各种的更动与润饰。因此本发明的保护范围当视所附的权利要求所界定的范围为准。Although the present invention has been disclosed above with the embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the scope defined by the appended claims.
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