CN105987311A - Light-emitting diode bulb - Google Patents
Light-emitting diode bulb Download PDFInfo
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- CN105987311A CN105987311A CN201510089727.6A CN201510089727A CN105987311A CN 105987311 A CN105987311 A CN 105987311A CN 201510089727 A CN201510089727 A CN 201510089727A CN 105987311 A CN105987311 A CN 105987311A
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- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明是有关一种发光二极体照明装置,特别是一种采用可互相耦合的两件式外壳设计,具有简化组装步骤以及提高组装速度的优点的发光二极体灯泡。The present invention relates to a light-emitting diode lighting device, in particular to a light-emitting diode light bulb that adopts a mutually coupled two-piece shell design and has the advantages of simplifying assembly steps and increasing assembly speed.
背景技术Background technique
发光二极体照明装置是指利用发光二极体(light-emitting diode,LED)作为光源的技术,近年来,由于发光二极体的制作技术提高,高功率、高光度的发光二极体已成功的开发完成,基于绿能与环保的理想,许多采用发光二极体的灯泡(LED lamp)已大量地上市。Light-emitting diode lighting device refers to the technology that uses light-emitting diode (LED) as light source. Successful development has been completed. Based on the ideal of green energy and environmental protection, many light bulbs (LED lamps) using light-emitting diodes have been put on the market in large quantities.
虽然发光二极体灯泡的光源及发光原理与传统灯泡已有很大的不同,但是为了能与现有的灯泡座匹配以及减少使用发光二极体灯泡的硬体换装成本,发光二极体灯泡的机械结构仍与传统灯泡没有太大的差异。Although the light source and light-emitting principle of light-emitting diode bulbs are very different from traditional light bulbs, in order to match with existing bulb holders and reduce the hardware replacement cost of using light-emitting diode bulbs, light-emitting diodes The mechanical structure of the light bulb is still not much different from traditional light bulbs.
已知的发光二极体灯泡的机械结构,可参考已核准公告的中华民国发明专利I384170,以及已核准公告的新型专利M455988。发光二极体灯泡的机械结构大致包括一中空的管状壳体,发光二极体及其驱动电路皆设置在管状壳体的内部,在管状壳体的一端设有一电接头,在管状壳体的另一端装设有一透光灯,电接头大部份仍为一种金属制的壳状元件,依据电接头的型式有不同的构造,一般常见的电接头的型式包括:螺旋式灯头,即为目前型号以英文字母E为开头者(例如B22、E26和E27);插入式灯头,即为目前型号以英文字母G为开头者(例如GU10),以及接头式灯头,即为目前型号以英文字母B为开头者。电接头、管状壳体和透光灯罩系分开制造再与发光二极体和驱动电路一起组装成发光二极体灯泡,其中驱动电路通常还需要通过焊接电线的方式与电接头电连接。For the known mechanical structure of light-emitting diode bulbs, reference may be made to the approved and announced invention patent I384170 of the Republic of China, and the approved and announced new patent M455988. The mechanical structure of the light-emitting diode light bulb generally includes a hollow tubular shell, the light-emitting diode and its driving circuit are arranged inside the tubular shell, an electrical connector is provided at one end of the tubular shell, and The other end is equipped with a light-transmitting lamp. Most of the electrical connectors are still metal shell-shaped components. There are different structures according to the type of electrical connectors. The common types of electrical connectors include: screw-type lamp caps, which are The current model starts with the English letter E (such as B22, E26 and E27); the plug-in lamp cap means the current model starts with the English letter G (such as GU10), and the connector type lamp cap means the current model starts with the English letter B is the beginning. The electrical connector, the tubular shell and the light-transmitting lampshade are manufactured separately and then assembled together with the LED and the driving circuit to form a LED bulb. The driving circuit usually needs to be electrically connected to the electrical connector by welding wires.
由于发光二极体的发光原理不同于传统的灯泡,透光灯罩已没有气密性的要求,仍然沿用传统灯泡的机械结构制造的各个零件,较多的组装步骤将会耗费不必要的组装时间,以及影响生产过程的组装速度。Since the light-emitting principle of light-emitting diodes is different from traditional light bulbs, the light-transmitting lampshade has no airtight requirements, and the mechanical structure of traditional light bulbs is still used to manufacture various parts. More assembly steps will consume unnecessary assembly time. , and the speed of assembly that affects the production process.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在解决已知发光二极体灯泡的上述问题,提出一种具有简化组装步骤以及提高组装速度的优点的发光二极体灯泡。The object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems of the known light-emitting diode bulbs, and propose a light-emitting diode bulb with the advantages of simplifying the assembly steps and increasing the assembly speed.
为达上述目的,本发明发光二极体灯泡的一实施例,包括:一本体,一驱动电路单元和一发光单元;本体包括可互相耦合的一左壳体和一右壳体、左壳体和右壳体可互相耦合成内部具有一容置空间的本体,本体至少包括一灯头和一电路腔,灯头具有贯穿灯头的一第一开口和一第二开口,驱动电路单元设于电路腔,驱动电路单元具有一驱动电路、一第一电极和一第二电极,第一电极可以通过第一开口和灯泡座中的一第一电源接点电连接,第二电极可以通过第二开口和灯泡座中的一第二电源接点电连接,发光单元设于透光灯罩之中并与驱动电路电连接;通过上述可以互相耦合成本体的两件式外壳元件可以简化发光二极体灯泡的组装步骤。In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the light-emitting diode bulb of the present invention includes: a body, a drive circuit unit and a light-emitting unit; and the right housing can be coupled with each other to form a body with an accommodating space inside, the body at least includes a lamp cap and a circuit cavity, the lamp cap has a first opening and a second opening through the lamp cap, the driving circuit unit is arranged in the circuit cavity, The driving circuit unit has a driving circuit, a first electrode and a second electrode, the first electrode can be electrically connected to a first power contact in the bulb holder through the first opening, and the second electrode can be connected to the bulb holder through the second opening The light-emitting unit is arranged in the light-transmitting lampshade and is electrically connected with the drive circuit; the assembly steps of the light-emitting diode bulb can be simplified through the above-mentioned two-piece shell element that can be coupled to the body.
在本发明的一实施例中,本体包括一透光灯罩,透光灯罩为两件耦合式,包含一体设于左壳体的左灯罩,以及一体设于右壳体的右灯罩。In an embodiment of the present invention, the body includes a light-transmitting lampshade, and the light-transmitting lampshade is a two-piece coupled type, including a left lampshade integrated in the left housing and a right lampshade integrated in the right housing.
在本发明的一实施例中,还包括一独立的透光灯罩,独立的透光灯罩耦接于本体的电路腔的一端。In an embodiment of the present invention, an independent light-transmitting lampshade is further included, and the independent light-transmitting lampshade is coupled to one end of the circuit chamber of the main body.
在本发明的一实施例中,本体包括一透光灯罩,其中左壳体包含完整且为一体整合在一起的灯头和电路腔,透光灯罩为二件耦合式,包含一体设于左壳体并与电路腔连接的左灯罩,独立的一右灯罩,右灯罩能与左灯罩及左壳体的电路腔组合。In one embodiment of the present invention, the body includes a light-transmitting lampshade, wherein the left housing includes a complete and integrated lamp holder and a circuit cavity, and the light-transmitting lampshade is a two-piece coupling type, including a And a left lampshade connected with the circuit chamber, an independent right lampshade, the right lampshade can be combined with the left lampshade and the circuit chamber of the left housing.
在本发明的一实施例中,驱动电路单元为固设插入式构造,当本发明发光二极体灯泡的灯头和灯泡座耦接时,驱动电路单元的第一电极可以直接和第一电源接点接触构成电连接,第二电极可以直接和第二电源接点接触构成电连接。In one embodiment of the present invention, the drive circuit unit is a fixed plug-in structure. When the lamp cap of the light-emitting diode bulb of the present invention is coupled to the bulb socket, the first electrode of the drive circuit unit can be directly connected to the first power contact. The contact forms an electrical connection, and the second electrode can directly contact the second power contact to form an electrical connection.
在本发明的一实施例中,灯头外侧组装有一金属电接头,金属电接头的形状和规格可与现有的灯泡座匹配,驱动电路单元的第一电极和第二电极可与金属电接头电连接,通过更换金属电接头的方式可快速地更换为不同规格型号的金属电接头,用以和现有的灯泡座匹配。In one embodiment of the present invention, a metal electrical connector is assembled on the outside of the lamp cap. The shape and specification of the metal electrical connector can be matched with the existing bulb holder, and the first electrode and the second electrode of the driving circuit unit can be electrically connected with the metal electrical connector. The connection can be quickly replaced with metal electrical connectors of different specifications and models by replacing the metal electrical connectors, so as to match the existing bulb holders.
在本发明的一实施例中,发光单元直接设于驱动电路单元的一电路板,具有提高组装速度的优点。In an embodiment of the present invention, the light-emitting unit is directly disposed on a circuit board of the driving circuit unit, which has the advantage of increasing assembly speed.
在本发明的一实施例,左壳体和右壳体的其中一者的内侧面具有至少一加强肋,可以增加左壳体和右壳体的结构强度以及增加散热面积。In an embodiment of the present invention, one of the left housing and the right housing has at least one reinforcing rib on the inner surface, which can increase the structural strength of the left housing and the right housing and increase the heat dissipation area.
以下配合图式所描述的内容为用于实现本发明上述之目的、实施例、技术特征及其功效的较佳实施方式,并非用以限定本发明。The content described below in conjunction with the drawings is a preferred implementation mode for realizing the above-mentioned purpose, embodiments, technical features and effects of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1;为本发明发光二极体灯泡的一实施例的分解构造图;Fig. 1; It is the exploded structural diagram of an embodiment of light-emitting diode bulb of the present invention;
图2A~图2D;为本发明发光二极体灯泡的一实施例的局部构造断面图,绘示左耦合面和右耦合面的数种实施例构造;Fig. 2A~Fig. 2D; It is the sectional view of the partial structure of an embodiment of the light-emitting diode light bulb of the present invention, depicting several embodiment structures of the left coupling surface and the right coupling surface;
图3A;为本发明发光二极体灯泡的一实施例的局部构造断面图,绘示加强肋的构造;FIG. 3A; is a partial structural cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a light-emitting diode bulb of the present invention, illustrating the structure of a reinforcing rib;
图3B;为本发明发光二极体灯泡的另一实施例的局部构造断面图,绘示加强肋的构造;Fig. 3B; is a partial structural sectional view of another embodiment of the light-emitting diode light bulb of the present invention, depicting the structure of the reinforcing rib;
图4;为本发明发光二极体灯泡的另一实施例的构造分解图;Fig. 4; It is the structural exploded view of another embodiment of light-emitting diode bulb of the present invention;
图5;为本发明发光二极体灯泡的另一实施例的构造分解图;Fig. 5; It is the structural exploded view of another embodiment of light-emitting diode bulb of the present invention;
图6;为本发明发光二极体灯泡的另一实施例的平面构造分解图;Fig. 6; It is the plane structure exploded view of another embodiment of light-emitting diode bulb of the present invention;
图7;为本新型发光二极体灯泡的另一实施例的平面构造分解图。FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the plane structure of another embodiment of the new light-emitting diode bulb.
符号说明Symbol Description
10 本体 11L 左壳体 11R 右壳体10 Body 11L Left Case 11R Right Case
12L 左耦合面 12R 右耦合面 121 凹槽12L Left Coupling Side 12R Right Coupling Side 121 Recess
122 突肋 123 卡槽 124 卡扣122 Rib 123 Slot 124 Buckle
125 螺栓 126L 左螺孔 126R 右螺孔125 Bolt 126L Left Tap 126R Right Tap
13A 灯头 131 第一开口 132 第二开口13A lamp base 131 first opening 132 second opening
14 电路腔 141 开口 15 加强肋14 Circuit chamber 141 Opening 15 Rib
16 承载板 17 连接部 18 开放口16 Loading plate 17 Connecting part 18 Opening
20 驱动电路单元 21 驱动电路 22 第一电极20 drive circuit unit 21 drive circuit 22 first electrode
23 第二电极 24 电路板 241 第一侧23 Second electrode 24 Circuit board 241 First side
242 第二侧 30 发光单元 31 发光二极体242 second side 30 light emitting unit 31 light emitting diode
40 透光灯罩 41L 左灯罩 41R 右灯罩40 Transparent lampshade 41L Left lampshade 41R Right lampshade
41R1 独立的右灯罩 50 金属电接头 51 第三电极41R1 Separate Right Lamp Shield 50 Metal Electrical Connector 51 Third Electrode
52 第四电极 53 绝缘体 G 间隙52 Fourth Electrode 53 Insulator G Gap
具体实施方式detailed description
首先请参阅图1,为本发明发光二极体灯泡的一实施例的分解构造图;本发明发光二极体灯泡的一实施例包括:一本体10,一驱动电路单元20和一发光单元30;本体10包括可互相耦合的一左壳体11L和一右壳体11R、左壳体11L和右壳体11R可互相耦合成内部具有一容置空间的本体10,本体10至少包括一灯头13和一电路腔14,灯头13具有贯穿灯头13的一第一开口131和一第二开口132,驱动电路单元20设于电路腔14,驱动电路单元20具有一驱动电路21(以电子元件表示)、一第一电极22和一第二电极23,第一电极22可以通过第一开口131和灯泡座(图中未示)中的一第一电源接点电连接,第二电极23可以通过第二开口132和灯泡座中的一第二电源接点电连接,发光单元30则与驱动电路21电连接。Please refer to FIG. 1 first, which is an exploded structure diagram of an embodiment of a light-emitting diode bulb of the present invention; an embodiment of a light-emitting diode bulb of the present invention includes: a body 10, a drive circuit unit 20 and a light-emitting unit 30 The body 10 includes a left shell 11L and a right shell 11R that can be coupled to each other, and the left shell 11L and the right shell 11R can be coupled to each other to form a body 10 with an accommodating space inside, and the body 10 includes at least a lamp cap 13 And a circuit cavity 14, the lamp cap 13 has a first opening 131 and a second opening 132 through the lamp cap 13, the drive circuit unit 20 is located in the circuit cavity 14, the drive circuit unit 20 has a drive circuit 21 (expressed as an electronic component) , a first electrode 22 and a second electrode 23, the first electrode 22 can be electrically connected to a first power contact in the bulb holder (not shown in the figure) through the first opening 131, and the second electrode 23 can be connected through the second The opening 132 is electrically connected to a second power contact in the bulb socket, and the light emitting unit 30 is electrically connected to the driving circuit 21 .
在本发明的一实施例,左壳体11L和右壳体系11R以塑胶或其他绝缘材料利用射出或压出成型技术制造,可在其外部进行涂装(如烤漆、电镀或其他等效的涂装技术),左壳体11L和右壳体11R互相接触耦合的位置分别为左耦合面12L和右耦合面12R,左耦合面12L和右耦合面12R的一种实施例构造为平面(见图2A);在另一实施例构造,左耦合面12L和右耦合12R面的其中一者具有一凹槽121,在另一者设有可与凹槽121耦合的突肋122(见图2B),可以增加左耦合面12L和右耦合面12R互相耦合之后的结构强度;左耦合面12L和右耦合面12R互相耦合的一种实施例以粘结的方式互相耦合,例如可通过胶粘和超音波融接其中的任一种实施方式互相粘结在一起;左耦合面12L和右耦合面12R互相耦合的另一种实施例以卡合方式互相耦合(见图2C),例如在左耦合面12L和右耦合面12R的其中一者设有一卡槽123,在另一者设有可与卡槽123卡合的卡扣124;在另一种实施例,左耦合面12L和右耦合面12R亦可通过螺栓连接,如图2D所绘示,其中左耦合面12L设有一螺栓125(较佳者为沉头螺栓)和一左螺孔126L,右耦合面12R设有一右螺孔126R和左螺孔126L对应,螺栓125可以螺合于左螺孔126L和右螺孔126R,用以将左耦合面12L和右耦合面12R连接在一起。在本发明的其他实施例,左壳体11L和右壳体11R以可拆装的方式互相耦合,必要时可以彼此分离更换内部的零件,可用于修复、更换不同颜色的发光二极体31或是更换不同功能(例如闪烁或大功率)的驱动电路单元20,即使故障也不必丢弃整个灯泡,具有环保的功效。In one embodiment of the present invention, the left housing 11L and the right housing system 11R are made of plastic or other insulating materials using injection or extrusion molding techniques, and can be coated on the outside (such as baking varnish, electroplating or other equivalent coatings). Assembly technology), the positions where the left housing 11L and the right housing 11R are in contact with each other are respectively the left coupling surface 12L and the right coupling surface 12R, and an embodiment of the left coupling surface 12L and the right coupling surface 12R is configured as a plane (see Fig. 2A); In another embodiment configuration, one of the left coupling surface 12L and the right coupling 12R surface has a groove 121, and the other is provided with a protruding rib 122 that can be coupled with the groove 121 (see FIG. 2B) , can increase the structural strength after the mutual coupling of the left coupling surface 12L and the right coupling surface 12R; an embodiment of the mutual coupling of the left coupling surface 12L and the right coupling surface 12R is mutually coupled in a bonding manner, for example, by gluing and super Any one of the implementations of sound wave fusion is bonded to each other; another embodiment in which the left coupling surface 12L and the right coupling surface 12R are coupled to each other is coupled to each other in a snap-fitting manner (see FIG. 2C ), for example, on the left coupling surface One of the 12L and the right coupling surface 12R is provided with a card slot 123, and the other is provided with a buckle 124 that can engage with the card slot 123; in another embodiment, the left coupling surface 12L and the right coupling surface 12R It can also be connected by bolts, as shown in Figure 2D, wherein the left coupling surface 12L is provided with a bolt 125 (preferably a countersunk bolt) and a left screw hole 126L, and the right coupling surface 12R is provided with a right screw hole 126R and left Corresponding to the screw hole 126L, the bolt 125 can be screwed into the left screw hole 126L and the right screw hole 126R to connect the left coupling surface 12L and the right coupling surface 12R together. In other embodiments of the present invention, the left housing 11L and the right housing 11R are coupled to each other in a detachable manner, and can be separated from each other to replace internal parts when necessary, which can be used for repairing and replacing light-emitting diodes 31 of different colors or It is to replace the drive circuit unit 20 with different functions (such as flickering or high power), even if there is a failure, it is not necessary to discard the entire bulb, which has the effect of environmental protection.
在本发明的一实施例,驱动电路单元20固设于电路腔14的内部,驱动电路单元20具有驱动电路21、第一电极22和第二电极23,驱动电路21包含电子零组件和电性连接电子零组件的印刷电路或其等效构造,驱动电路21通常用于进行电源转换(例如交流转直流AC-DC或是直流转直流DC-DC)和电源控制(例如变压、稳压和定电流控制);第一电极22用以和灯泡座中的一第一电源接点电连接,第二电极23用以和灯泡座中的一第二电源接点电连接,灯泡座供应的电源可以是直流电源和交流电源其中的任一种,驱动电路21通过第一电极22和第二电极23电连接灯泡座的电源,进而将灯泡座的电源转换为用以驱动发光二极体31发亮的驱动电力;在本发明的一实施例构造,驱动电路21、第一电极22和第二电极23设置于一电路板24,该电路板24可固设于本体10的容置空间或是本体10的电路腔14的内部。In one embodiment of the present invention, the drive circuit unit 20 is fixed inside the circuit cavity 14, the drive circuit unit 20 has a drive circuit 21, a first electrode 22 and a second electrode 23, and the drive circuit 21 includes electronic components and electrical components. A printed circuit or its equivalent structure connected to electronic components. The drive circuit 21 is usually used for power conversion (such as alternating current to direct current AC-DC or direct current to direct current DC-DC) and power control (such as voltage transformation, voltage stabilization and constant current control); the first electrode 22 is used to be electrically connected to a first power contact in the bulb holder, and the second electrode 23 is used to be electrically connected to a second power contact in the bulb holder, and the power supplied by the bulb holder can be Any one of the DC power supply and the AC power supply, the drive circuit 21 is electrically connected to the power supply of the bulb holder through the first electrode 22 and the second electrode 23, and then converts the power supply of the bulb holder into a light for driving the light-emitting diode 31 to shine. Driving power; in an embodiment of the present invention, the driving circuit 21, the first electrode 22 and the second electrode 23 are arranged on a circuit board 24, and the circuit board 24 can be fixed in the accommodation space of the body 10 or the body 10 The inside of the circuit chamber 14.
在本发明的一实施例,发光单元30包含多个发光二极体31与该驱动电路单元20电性连接,由该驱动电路单元20驱动该些发光二极体31动作(所述的动件包括发光或不发光)。发光单元30的一实施例装设于驱动电路单元20的电路板24的前段部份的第一侧241(见图6)或和其相对的第二侧242(见图1),该电路板24的前段部份延伸至透光灯罩40的内部。In one embodiment of the present invention, the light-emitting unit 30 includes a plurality of light-emitting diodes 31 electrically connected to the drive circuit unit 20, and the drive circuit unit 20 drives the light-emitting diodes 31 to move (the moving part including illuminated or non-illuminated). An embodiment of the light-emitting unit 30 is installed on the first side 241 (see FIG. 6 ) or the second side 242 (see FIG. 1 ) opposite to the front portion of the circuit board 24 of the drive circuit unit 20. The circuit board The front part of 24 extends to the inside of light-transmitting lampshade 40 .
请参阅图3A,在本发明的一实施例,左壳体11L和右壳体11R的其中一者的内侧面具有至少一加强肋15,或采对称式的两者之内侧面均具有加强肋15(如图3A),加强助15位于本体10的电路腔14中并沿着灯泡的轴向方向延伸,可以增加左壳体11L和右壳体11R的结构强度以及增加散热面积,在本发明的一实施例,本体10的电路腔14中还设有一承载板16用以承载和安装驱动电路单元20的电路板24,承载板16在贴近左壳体11L和右壳体11R互相耦合相接的断面处保留一安装该电路板24的结合间隙G,可利用该间隙G固定驱动电路单元20的电路板24;在实际组合时,可以将该电路板24设置在该承载板16的结合间隙G上,再将右壳体11R盖合,利用该左壳体11L和右壳体11R夹置该电路板24定位;或者,使用者可将该左壳体11L和右壳体11R互相藕合形成一本体10,再将该电路板24穿入该间隙G中定位;当然在前述结合方式中,该电路板24和间隙G可设计为紧配合的结合裕度,以达到更优异的结合热传定位效能。Please refer to FIG. 3A , in an embodiment of the present invention, one of the inner sides of the left housing 11L and the right housing 11R has at least one reinforcing rib 15 , or both of the symmetrical inner sides have reinforcing ribs. 15 (as shown in Figure 3A), the reinforcement 15 is located in the circuit cavity 14 of the body 10 and extends along the axial direction of the bulb, which can increase the structural strength of the left housing 11L and the right housing 11R and increase the heat dissipation area. In one embodiment, the circuit cavity 14 of the main body 10 is also provided with a carrier board 16 for carrying and installing the circuit board 24 of the driving circuit unit 20, and the carrier board 16 is coupled and connected to the left housing 11L and the right housing 11R. A joint gap G for installing the circuit board 24 is reserved at the section of the cross section, and the circuit board 24 of the drive circuit unit 20 can be fixed by using the gap G; G, then cover the right housing 11R, and use the left housing 11L and the right housing 11R to sandwich the circuit board 24 for positioning; or, the user can couple the left housing 11L and the right housing 11R to each other Form a body 10, and then position the circuit board 24 through the gap G; of course, in the above-mentioned combination method, the circuit board 24 and the gap G can be designed as a tight fit with a bonding margin to achieve more excellent bonding heat Transmit positioning performance.
在本新型的另一实施例,如图3B所绘示,其中左壳体11L和右壳体11R彼此相向的内侧面皆设置有加强肋15以及承载板16,除能用于固定驱动电路单元20的电路板24,更可增加左壳体11L和右壳体11R的结构强度以及增加散热面积。In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3B , the inner surfaces of the left housing 11L and the right housing 11R facing each other are provided with reinforcing ribs 15 and bearing plates 16, which can not only be used to fix the drive circuit unit The circuit board 24 of 20 can further increase the structural strength of the left casing 11L and the right casing 11R and increase the heat dissipation area.
在本发明的一实施例,左壳体11L和右壳体11R包含多种实施例构造,兹配合图式分述如下。In an embodiment of the present invention, the left housing 11L and the right housing 11R include various embodiment structures, which are described below with reference to the drawings.
实施例构造一,如图1所示,本体10包含一灯头13、一电路腔14和一透光灯罩40,其中透光灯罩40为两件耦合式,包含一体设于左壳体11L的左灯罩41L,以及一体设于右壳体11R的右灯罩41R。Embodiment Construction 1, as shown in Figure 1, the body 10 includes a lamp holder 13, a circuit cavity 14 and a light-transmitting lampshade 40, wherein the light-transmitting lampshade 40 is a two-piece coupling type, including a left side integrally arranged on the left housing 11L. The lampshade 41L, and the right lampshade 41R integrally provided in the right casing 11R.
实施例构造二,如图4所示,本体10包含一灯头13和一电路腔14,电路腔14具有一开口141,独立的透光灯罩40可与该开口141耦合。Embodiment 2, as shown in FIG. 4 , the body 10 includes a lamp cap 13 and a circuit chamber 14 , the circuit chamber 14 has an opening 141 , and the independent light-transmitting lampshade 40 can be coupled with the opening 141 .
实施例构造三,如图5所示,本体10包含一灯头13、一电路腔14和一透光灯罩40,其中左壳体11L包含完整且为一体整合在一起的灯头13和电路腔14,透光灯罩40为两件耦合式,包含一体设于左壳体11L并与电路腔14连接的左灯罩41L,右壳体11R仅有一独立的右灯罩41R1且能与左灯罩41L及左壳体11L的电路腔14组合。Embodiment Three, as shown in FIG. 5 , the body 10 includes a lamp holder 13 , a circuit chamber 14 and a light-transmitting lampshade 40 , wherein the left housing 11L includes the complete and integrated lamp holder 13 and the circuit chamber 14 , The light-transmitting lampshade 40 is a two-piece coupling type, including a left lampshade 41L integrally arranged on the left housing 11L and connected to the circuit chamber 14, and the right housing 11R has only an independent right lampshade 41R1 that can be connected with the left lampshade 41L and the left housing. 11L circuit cavity 14 combination.
在本发明的一实施例,灯头13的形状可与现有的灯泡座匹配,在左壳体11L和右壳体11R互相耦合成为本体10之后,灯头13具有贯穿灯头13的第一开口131和第二开口132(可为狭长型或圆形),第一开口131的位置对应灯泡座的第一电源接点,第二开口132的位置对应灯泡座的第二电源接点,驱动电路单元20的电路板24系固设于电路腔14的内部,驱动电路单元20的第一电极22和第二电极23可利用电镀或其他等效的手段设于电路板24的侧边(图中涂墨处),驱动电路单元20的第一电极22可对应插入灯头13的第一开口131并且外露(见图1),驱动电路单元20的第二电极23可对应插入灯头13的第二开口132并且外露,灯头13可以直接与匹配的灯泡座耦接,而且第一电极22可以直接和第一电源接点接触构成电连接,第二电极23可以直接和第二电源接点接触构成电连接。In one embodiment of the present invention, the shape of the lamp base 13 can be matched with the existing bulb socket. After the left housing 11L and the right housing 11R are mutually coupled to form the body 10, the lamp base 13 has a first opening 131 through the lamp base 13 and The second opening 132 (can be elongated or circular), the position of the first opening 131 corresponds to the first power contact of the bulb holder, the position of the second opening 132 corresponds to the second power contact of the bulb holder, the circuit of the drive circuit unit 20 The board 24 is fastened inside the circuit cavity 14, and the first electrode 22 and the second electrode 23 of the drive circuit unit 20 can be provided on the side of the circuit board 24 (the place where the ink is painted in the figure) by electroplating or other equivalent means. The first electrode 22 of the drive circuit unit 20 can be inserted into the first opening 131 of the lamp cap 13 and exposed (see FIG. 1 ), and the second electrode 23 of the drive circuit unit 20 can be inserted into the second opening 132 of the lamp cap 13 and exposed, The lamp cap 13 can be directly coupled with the matching bulb holder, and the first electrode 22 can directly contact the first power contact to form an electrical connection, and the second electrode 23 can directly contact the second power contact to form an electrical connection.
请参阅图6,在本发明的另一实施例,灯头13具有贯穿灯头13的一第一开口131和一第二开口132(可为狭长型或圆形),灯头13外侧组装有一金属电接头50,金属电接头50的形状和规格可与现有的灯泡座匹配,换言之,金属电接头50的形状和规格可依据需要的规格制造,金属电接头50具有一第三电极51和一第四电极52,第三电极51和第四电极52之间设有一绝缘体53,通过绝缘体53使第三电极51和第四电极52互相绝缘(意即二者彼此未构成电连接),金属电接头50的构造与传统灯泡的金属灯头构造类似亦可为传统灯泡的金属灯头,驱动电路单元20的第一电极22可通过灯头13的第一开口131和第三电极51电连接,例如通过焊接一电线或是直接穿过第一开口131接触第三电极51的方式电连接,驱动电路单元20的第二电极23可通过灯头13的第二开口132和第四电极52电连接,例如通过焊接一电线或是直接穿过第二开口132接触第四电极52的方式电连接,当本发明发光二极体灯泡的金属电接头50和灯泡座耦接时,金属电接头50的第三电极51可以直接和第一电源接点接触构成电连接,金属电接头50的第四电极52可以直接和第二电源接点接触构成电连接,通过更换金属电接头50的方式可快速地更换为不同规格型号的金属电接头,用以和现有的灯泡座匹配。Referring to Fig. 6, in another embodiment of the present invention, the lamp cap 13 has a first opening 131 and a second opening 132 (which can be narrow or circular) through the lamp cap 13, and a metal electrical connector is assembled on the outside of the lamp cap 13 50, the shape and specifications of the metal electrical connector 50 can be matched with the existing bulb holder, in other words, the shape and specifications of the metal electrical connector 50 can be manufactured according to the required specifications, the metal electrical connector 50 has a third electrode 51 and a fourth electrode Electrode 52, an insulator 53 is arranged between the third electrode 51 and the fourth electrode 52, and the third electrode 51 and the fourth electrode 52 are insulated from each other by the insulator 53 (that is, the two do not form an electrical connection with each other), and the metal electrical connector 50 The structure is similar to the metal lamp base structure of traditional light bulbs, and it can also be the metal lamp base of traditional light bulbs. The first electrode 22 of the drive circuit unit 20 can be electrically connected through the first opening 131 of the lamp base 13 and the third electrode 51, such as by welding an electric wire Or directly through the first opening 131 to contact the third electrode 51, the second electrode 23 of the drive circuit unit 20 can be electrically connected to the fourth electrode 52 through the second opening 132 of the lamp holder 13, for example, by welding an electric wire Or directly pass through the second opening 132 to contact the fourth electrode 52. When the metal electrical connector 50 of the light-emitting diode bulb of the present invention is coupled with the bulb holder, the third electrode 51 of the metal electrical connector 50 can directly Contact with the first power contact to form an electrical connection, and the fourth electrode 52 of the metal electrical connector 50 can directly contact the second power contact to form an electrical connection. By replacing the metal electrical connector 50, it can be quickly replaced with a metal electrical connector of different specifications. Connector to mate with existing bulb sockets.
请参阅图7,在本新型发光二极体灯泡的另一实施例,包括:一本体10,一驱动电路单元20、一发光单元30和一金属电接头50;本体10包括可互相耦合的一左壳体11L和一右壳体11R、左壳体11L和右壳体11R可互相耦合成内部具有一容置空间的本体10,本体10至少包括一连接部17和一电路腔14,连接部17设于左壳体11L的左连接部171L,以及设于右壳体11R的右连接部171R互相耦合所组成,连接部17具有贯穿的一第二开口132和设于连接部17的顶端的开放口18;前述的金属电接头50可套设于连接部17,用以和连接部17组合成能与灯泡座耦接的灯头13A,在本新型的一实施例,依据灯泡的灯头的形状和规格,连接部17和金属电接头50可设置相应的组合构造,以便金属电接头50能与连接部17互相组合成灯泡的灯头,例如:以螺旋式灯头为例,组合成连接部17的左连接部171L和右连接部171R的外表面还可设有匹配的螺纹,令螺旋式的金属电接头50能与连接部17螺合在一起;驱动电路单元20设于电路腔14,驱动电路单元20具有一驱动电路21(以电子元件表示)、一第一电极22和一第二电极23,第一电极22可以通过开放口18和金属电接头50的第三电极51接触构成电连接,第二电极23可以通过第二开口132和金属电接头50的第四电极52接触构成电连接;发光单元30设于透光灯罩40之中并与驱动电路21电连接。Please refer to Fig. 7, in another embodiment of the novel light-emitting diode light bulb, comprise: a body 10, a drive circuit unit 20, a light-emitting unit 30 and a metal electric joint 50; Body 10 comprises a mutually coupling The left housing 11L and a right housing 11R, the left housing 11L and the right housing 11R can be coupled to each other to form a body 10 with an accommodating space inside. The body 10 at least includes a connecting portion 17 and a circuit cavity 14, the connecting portion 17 is formed by coupling the left connecting part 171L provided on the left housing 11L and the right connecting part 171R provided on the right housing 11R. The connecting part 17 has a second opening 132 penetrating and a top end Open opening 18; the aforementioned metal electrical connector 50 can be sleeved on the connection part 17, and is used to combine with the connection part 17 to form a lamp cap 13A that can be coupled with the bulb socket. In an embodiment of the present invention, according to the shape of the lamp cap of the bulb and specifications, the connecting part 17 and the metal electrical connector 50 can be provided with a corresponding combined structure, so that the metal electrical connector 50 can be combined with the connecting part 17 to form a lamp cap of a light bulb. The outer surfaces of the left connecting portion 171L and the right connecting portion 171R can also be provided with matching threads, so that the spiral metal electrical connector 50 can be screwed together with the connecting portion 17; the driving circuit unit 20 is arranged in the circuit chamber 14, and the driving circuit The unit 20 has a driving circuit 21 (represented by an electronic component), a first electrode 22 and a second electrode 23, the first electrode 22 can contact the third electrode 51 of the metal electrical connector 50 through the opening 18 to form an electrical connection, The second electrode 23 can be electrically connected to the fourth electrode 52 of the metal electrical connector 50 through the second opening 132 ;
依据图7的实施例为基础,左壳体11L和右壳体11R亦可如同前述图1、图4和图5的实施例,结合透光灯罩40构成一种两件式的外壳构造,其相关实施例及其变化可参考前述图1、图4和图5的实施例;举凡熟悉该技术具有通常知识在了解本新型的前述实施例,应能充分了解并据以实施,故不再赘述。Based on the embodiment shown in FIG. 7 , the left housing 11L and the right housing 11R can also be combined with the light-transmitting lampshade 40 to form a two-piece shell structure, as in the aforementioned embodiments shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 . Relevant embodiments and changes thereof can refer to the embodiments of the aforementioned Fig. 1, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5; for those who are familiar with the technology and have common knowledge and understand the foregoing embodiments of the present invention, they should be able to fully understand and implement accordingly, so no more details .
在本发明的一实施例,其中灯头13和金属电接头50的形状和规格可与现有的灯泡座匹配,其中图1中所绘示的灯头13为螺旋式灯头,即为目前型号以英文字母E为开头者(例如B22、E26和E27),但本发明中公开的灯头13和金属电接头50的形状和规格并不以上述者为限,依据不同国家或地区使用的电气规格,灯头13和金属电接头50可以采用不同的规格并且可以和现有的灯泡座连接。在本发明的一实施例,灯头13和金属电接头50的实施方式包含螺旋式灯头、接头式灯头和插入式灯头其中的任一种。In an embodiment of the present invention, the shape and specification of the lamp cap 13 and the metal electrical connector 50 can be matched with the existing bulb holder, wherein the lamp cap 13 shown in FIG. 1 is a screw-type lamp cap, which is the current model in English The letter E is the beginning (such as B22, E26 and E27), but the shapes and specifications of the lamp cap 13 and the metal electrical connector 50 disclosed in the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned ones. According to the electrical specifications used in different countries or regions, the lamp cap 13 and the metal electrical connector 50 can adopt different specifications and can be connected with existing bulb holders. In an embodiment of the present invention, the implementation of the lamp base 13 and the metal electrical connector 50 includes any one of a screw-type lamp base, a joint-type lamp base and a plug-in lamp base.
以上所述的实施例及/或实施方式,仅是用以说明实现本发明技术的较佳实施例及/或实施方式,并非对本发明技术的实施方式作任何形式上的限制,任何熟习相像技术者,在不脱离本发明内容所揭露的技术手段的范围,当可作些许的更动或修饰为其他等效的实施例,但仍应视为与本发明实质相同的技术或实施例。The embodiments and/or implementations described above are only used to illustrate the preferred embodiments and/or implementations for realizing the technology of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the implementation of the technology of the present invention in any form. Anyone familiar with similar technologies Alternatively, without departing from the scope of the technical means disclosed in the present invention, some changes or modifications may be made to other equivalent embodiments, but they should still be regarded as essentially the same technology or embodiment as the present invention.
Claims (19)
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CN107842829A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2018-03-27 | 东莞市品艺五金塑胶制品有限公司 | A kind of dismountable lamp |
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