CN105984654A - Medicine box and medicine storage cabinet including same - Google Patents
Medicine box and medicine storage cabinet including same Download PDFInfo
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- CN105984654A CN105984654A CN201510046772.3A CN201510046772A CN105984654A CN 105984654 A CN105984654 A CN 105984654A CN 201510046772 A CN201510046772 A CN 201510046772A CN 105984654 A CN105984654 A CN 105984654A
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- Prior art keywords
- medicine
- switch
- button
- medicine casket
- drug container
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 243
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 title claims description 70
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000135309 Processus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940043263 traditional drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a medicine box and a medicine storage cabinet including the same. The medicine box comprises an internal space, a shell, a forward pressing component, a button, a left switch and a right switch, wherein medicine containers are loaded in a row in the internal space; the shell is provided with a front opening to facilitate the placing and taking out of the medicine containers; the forward pressing component is forwardly elastically offset to the front of the interior of the shell to press the medicine containers to the front; the button is arranged around the front opening, moves backwards when being pressed and returns to the original position when not being pressed; the left switch and the right switch are located on the left and right sides of the front opening. When the button is pressed to move backwards, the front opening is opened, the medicine containers loaded into the shell can be conveniently taken out of the shell; when the button is not pressed, the switches stops the medicine containers from being taken out of the shell, but the medicine containers can be placed into the shell.
Description
Technical field
The illustrative embodiments of present inventive concept relates to a kind of medicine casket and includes the medicine cabinet of medicine casket, described
Medicine casket loads the medicine of identical type and takes out the loading medicine of the quantity corresponding to prescription.
Background technology
Medicine unlike, the special medicament of anesthetis etc is dangerous.If drug injection is not had everywhere
The people of side, such hazardous chemical may damage the health of a people or cause addicted.Therefore, in hospital and pharmacy
Use drug storage cabinet, and the people only obtaining mandate allows to access drug storage cabinet.In the case of medicine is lost,
Can be by only allowing some people of the doctor such as authorized, nurse and pharmacists medicine to be put drug storage cabinet or from medicine into
Whose responsibility removing pharmaceutical producs in product storage cabinet, be the most clearly.
Medicine cabinet is bending machine form, and automatically carries out being placed and taken out of medicine, wherein prevents from being likely not to have awarding
The people of power treatment of pharmaceutical products contacts medicine, compared with traditional medicine cabinet, more strengthens its safety.Medicine cabinet
Including medicine casket.Each medicine casket has certain medicine therein, and medicine casket is for taking out the number corresponding to prescription
Certain medicine of amount.
But, traditional drug casket is had the container unit used by tablet and capsule and takes out tablet and the structure of capsule.
Therefore, medicine casket may not apply to put into injection or the ampoule of liquid drug or bottle.Additionally, by being provided in medicine
The operation power of the motor in casket drives traditional medical cupboard, or hanging basket collects medicine from medicine casket, for from medicine
Medicine is fetched into hanging basket by product casket, therefore causes substantial amounts of power consumption.
Prior art
Korea patent registration No.10-0708234.
Summary of the invention
The technical goal of the present invention
According to an illustrative embodiments, present inventive concept provides a kind of medicine casket and includes the medicine storage of medicine casket
Cabinet, described medicine casket load have length longer compared with diameter and undersized multiple drug container, such as bottle and
Ampoule, and removing pharmaceutical producs container one by one.
Present inventive concept additionally provides a kind of medicine casket and includes the medicine cabinet of medicine casket, and described medicine casket loads many
Individual drug container, such as bottle and ampoule, and one by one removing pharmaceutical producs container without the operating work of motor
Rate.
Technical scheme
A kind of medicine casket, it loads the drug container with length longer compared with diameter, and takes one by one
Going out described drug container, described medicine casket includes: inner space, is loaded by drug container in a row wherein；Housing,
It has prosopyle, in order to input and removing pharmaceutical producs container；Pressing member forward, its elastic biasing is to above, at housing
Before drug container is pressed into by inside；Button, it is positioned at around prosopyle, promotes the most backward, and works as not
Its initial position is returned to when being pressed；And left-handed opening and right switch, its left side being positioned at prosopyle and right side, it is configured to
Qianmen is opened, in order to be fetched into outside housing by the drug container being loaded in enclosure interior when button is pressed and is moved rearwards by
Portion, and when not pressing button, switch stops that drug container flows to the outside of housing by prosopyle from the inside of housing,
But drug container can not be stoped to pass through the prosopyle outside inside flowing into housing from housing.
Left-handed opening and right switch include the first switching member and second switch component, and described first switching member is based on vertically
Upwardly extending first rotary shaft in side rotates, in order to prosopyle can be opened, and described second switch component is attached to first
Switching member, upon pressing the button, second switch component can be based on the second rotary shaft from the first parallel separation of rotary shaft
Rotate in limited angular range, and when not pressing button, if drug container is pressed from the inside of housing
To above, then second switch component keeps primary importance, i.e. stop by being stopped by a part for the first switching member
The position that drug container takes out；And if by prosopyle, drug container is pressed into from the outside of housing the inside of housing,
Then second switch component can change to the second position, i.e. allows drug container to flow into the position of enclosure interior.
The first switching member and first switching member of right switch of left-handed opening is connected, so they are permissible by multiple connecting rods
It is configured to, when button is pressed backward or returns to its initial position, rotate to opposite directions.
Multiple connecting rods include intermediate connecting rod, left connecting rod and right connecting rod, described intermediate connecting rod can left-handed opening and right switch it
Between intermediate point in limited angular range clockwise and counterclockwise rotate, one end of described left connecting rod is even
Receive one end of intermediate connecting rod to rotate, and the other end is connected to left-handed opening to rotate based on the second rotary shaft, and institute
State one end of right connecting rod and be connected to the other end of intermediate connecting rod to rotate, and the other end is connected to right switch with based on second
Rotary shaft rotates.
Medicine casket can also include motion-transforming member, and it connects in button and left-handed opening and right switch any one the
One switching member, upon pressing the button, the first switching member of any one in switch is turned to one by motion-transforming member
Individual direction, and when button returns to its initial position, motion-transforming member is by any one first switch in switch
Component turns to contrary direction.
Button includes engaging groove, and motion-transforming member includes engaging protuberance, and described joint protuberance is with in switch
The first switching member of any one based on switch in any one first rotary shaft rotate, and be joined to from switch structure
In the engaging groove that the point that first rotary shaft of any one in part separates highlights.
Medicine casket can also include helical spring, and it will be forward before pressing member be flexibly pressed into, described helical spring
It is loaded in and is bonded in the front portion of housing on pressing member and by its outermost end forward.
Medicine casket includes rear support bridge groove and front support bridge groove, and back support rod and front support rod are respectively by medicine casket
Rear end and front bottom are bonded in rear support bridge groove and front support bridge groove, for medicine casket is fixed to medicine cabinet
Inside, wherein, on the direction not separated, medicine casket is relative to back support rod and front support rod elastic biasing.
Drug container can be ampoule, is packaged in by ampoule one by one in ampoule packaging, for buffering from outside
Impact, and can by include ampoule ampoule pack be input to enclosure interior to be removed.
For identifying that the identification code (ID code) of medicine casket can be formed around, at prosopyle, the side that is exposed to above.
Medicine cabinet includes: framework, and it has the front side opened；Housing, it includes being connected to framework can to beat
The door of the front side of open and close framework；Fence gate, it is for taking out the drug container being fetched into hull outside from medicine casket；
And hanging basket, it is for collecting the drug container taken out from medicine casket and drug container is transported to fence gate being used for taking out,
Wherein, hanging basket includes the protuberance highlighting to press button backward.
Identification code (the ID identifying medicine casket on the side being exposed to above that medicine casket can be additionally included in around prosopyle
Code), wherein, hanging basket can also include the identification code scanning device for identifying identification code optically.
Beneficial effect
The medicine casket of an illustrative embodiments according to present inventive concept can take out the tool of the quantity corresponding to prescription
There are length longer compared with diameter and undersized drug container, such as ampoule and bottle.Therefore, it can pass through medicine
Cabinet manages being placed and taken out of injection or liquid drug, which enhances safety and convenience.
Additionally, the application of medicine casket uses the elastic and frame for movement of gravity, and do not rely on the operation power of motor from medicine
Removing pharmaceutical producs container in casket, it reduces power consumption, decreases fault and the generation of exception and reduce maintenance cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
From combining the described in detail below of accompanying drawing, the illustrative embodiments of present inventive concept be will be more clearly understood, its
In:
Fig. 1 is the front view of the medicine cabinet of an illustrative embodiments according to present inventive concept；
Fig. 2 is the side view of the inside of the medicine cabinet of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 is axonometric chart and the exploded perspective view of medicine casket respectively；
Fig. 5 is the exploded perspective view of the principal character of the forward unit of Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 to Fig. 8 is an illustrative embodiments according to present inventive concept, for showing of the operation of medicine casket is described
Figure, wherein Fig. 6 shows that multiple ampoule is stored in the state within medicine casket, and Fig. 7 shows that ampoule is in medicine casket
Portion is fetched into state above, and Fig. 8 shows that ampoule is input to the state within medicine casket.
Detailed description of the invention
It is more fully described various illustrative embodiments hereinafter with reference to accompanying drawing, illustrated therein is some exemplary embodiment party
Formula.But, present inventive concept can embody in many different forms, and should not be construed as limited to illustrate here
Illustrative embodiments.On the contrary, it is provided that illustrative embodiments makes the disclosure to be thoroughly with complete, and fills
Divide ground that the scope of present inventive concept is conveyed to those skilled in the art.In the accompanying drawings, for the sake of clarity, layer and region
Size and relative size can be exaggerated.Reference marker identical in literary composition represents identical element.
Although it should be understood that and can describing various element by term first, second, third, etc. in this article, but
It is that these elements should be not limited by these terms.These terms are for distinguishing different elements.Therefore, without departing from
In the case of the purport of present inventive concept, the first element discussed below can be referred to as the second element.As used herein
, term "and/or" includes any and all of combination of one or more relevant listed project.
It should be understood that when element relates to " connection " or during " coupled " to another element, and it can be directly connected to or couple
To another element or intermediary element can be there is.On the contrary, another is arrived when element relates to " being directly connected to " or " directly coupling "
During element, there is not intermediary element.Should explain in a similar fashion for describing other word of the relation between element
(such as, " between " and " directly between ", " adjacent " and " direct neighbor ", etc.).
Term used herein is only for describing specific exemplary embodiments, and is not intended to limit structure of the present invention
Think.As it is used herein, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, singulative " ", " one " and " described " meaning
Also plural form is being included.During it will be appreciated that use in this manual, term " comprises ", " containing ", " bag
Include " and/or " including ", it is intended that described feature, integer, step, operation, element and/or assembly, but be not excluded for depositing
Or additional one or more further features, integer, step, operation, element, assembly and/or their group.
Unless otherwise defined, all terms the most used herein (including technology and scientific terminology) have and this area skill
The implication that implication that art personnel are generally understood that is identical.It will be appreciated that unless explicitly defined in the text, such as conventional
Term defined in dictionary should be interpreted that have implication consistent in the context of association area, and will not be idealized
Or explain the most formally.
Fig. 1 is the front view of the medicine cabinet of an illustrative embodiments according to present inventive concept, and Fig. 2 is
The side view of the inside of the medicine cabinet of Fig. 1.With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, medicine cabinet 10 includes: cabinet housing；Many
Individual medicine casket 50, it is arranged on the inside of framework 25；Hanging basket 35；User interface 23；And controller 45.Cabinet housing
The framework 25 opened on front side of including and be connected to framework 25 to open and close first 11 He of the front side of framework 25
Second 20.
When the medicine of variety classes and quantity is filled into medicine cabinet 10, only by the operator with access rights
Open first 11 and second 20.Under the state that generally uses of certain medicine of taking, lock first and second 11,
20, in order to other people in addition to operator can not open medicine cabinet 10.Multiple medicine caskets 50 are arranged in framework
On medicine casket supporting part 46 within 11, it is formed at up and down and to the left and to the right, i.e. with Z axis and X-axis
The parallel matrix on direction.A part of medicine casket 50 can include it being the bottle 120 (with reference to Fig. 3) of a kind of drug container,
And another part medicine casket 50 can include it being the ampoule of another kind of drug container.Bottle or ampoule can contain injection
Body or liquid medicine and sealed.Another Some Drugs casket 50 can include the tablet vessel with multiple tablet, and
And the medicine casket 50 of another part again can include ointment, binder etc..Controller 45 controls the medicine casket corresponding to prescription,
So that medicine is fetched into before medicine casket.
Including multiple fence gate 15 for first 11, it is for taking out at least some of medicine casket from multiple medicine caskets
Medicine or drug container take out the outside of cabinet housing.Including waste product fence gate 21 for second 20, it is for by by medicine
Product waste product is put in the inside of cabinet housing and is reclaimed medicine refuse.Although having been not shown, second 20 is additionally included in therein
Refuse receptacle below waste product fence gate 21, described refuse receptacle is input to cabinet enclosure interior for collecting by waste product fence gate 21
Medicine refuse.
Hanging basket 35 before the medicine taken out in certain the medicine casket from multiple medicine caskets or drug container are collected,
And described medicine or drug container are placed into the fence gate 15 for taking out by order, and hanging basket 35 is positioned at medicine casket supporting part
Between 46 and first, second 11,21.Hanging basket 35 can up and down and to the left and to the right, i.e. with Z axis
Parallel direction and the side parallel with X-axis move up, and control hanging basket 35 according to prescription by controller 45
Operation.
When hanging basket 35 moves to before certain medicine casket, then medicine or drug container are fetched into from certain medicine casket
During hanging basket 35, hanging basket 35 (direction parallel with Z axis) up and down or to the left and (parallel with X-axis to the right
Direction) mobile, to align with the fence gate 15 for taking out, and medicine is fetched into the fence gate 15 for taking out.
User interface 23 be for input prescription, check be stored in multiple medicine according to result and the inspection of prescription
The device of the stock of the medicine in casket, it can include the flat faced display with touch panel, i.e. touch screen.Second
Door 20 can slide to open and close on the direction parallel with X-axis, in order to even if first and second 11,21 dozens
Opening, operator can also easily observe user circle while the operation of the drug stock such as confirmed within cabinet 10
Face 23.Can slide or open and close relative to framework 25 for first 21.
Medicine cabinet 10 may be coupled to the server 5 of hospital or pharmacy.Once from the server 5 of hospital or pharmacy
Prescription is sent to medicine cabinet 10, just prescription is shown in user interface 23, in order to be responsible for treatment of pharmaceutical products storage
The operator of cabinet 10 can check prescription.Operator specifies kind and the quantity meeting the medicine needed for prescription based on prescription,
And by user interface 23, the prescription specifying drug variety and quantity is input to medicine cabinet 10.And user circle
Face 23 can show the processing procedure according to input instruction in real time.Meanwhile, medicine cabinet 10 can be set, with
Allow only to have registered by operator or password setting and there is the operator of the mandate of acquisition and operate.
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 is axonometric chart and the exploded perspective view of medicine casket of medicine casket respectively, and Fig. 5 is the front portion of Fig. 4
Exploded perspective view.With reference to Fig. 3 to Fig. 5, certain the medicine casket in the multiple medicine caskets being included in medicine cabinet 10
50 (with reference to Fig. 1) are configured to, and load the drug container with length longer compared with diameter, specifically ampoule 120,
And removing pharmaceutical producs container one by one.Medicine casket 50 includes housing, forward pressing member 71, button 80, a left side
Switch 90a, right switch 90b, multiple connecting rod 105a, 105b, 109 and motion-transforming member 102.
The housing of medicine casket 50 has in the side upwardly extending substantially rectangular shape parallel with Y-axis, and includes connecing
The housing base 55 being combined together and case lid 51.Housing includes for ampoule 120 is assembled into parallel with Y-axis
The inner space of row.Specifically, one by one ampoule 120 is packaged in ampoule packaging 121, is used for buffering
From outside impact, and the ampoule packaging 121 with ampoule 120 is input to the inside of the housing of medicine casket 50, with
Just it is removed.
Housing includes prosopyle, in order to the front side input on shell length direction or taking-up ampoule packaging 121；And rear wall
63, it drops for stoping the ampoule being input to enclosure interior packaging 121 rear sides on shell length direction.
The substrate surface 56 of housing base 55 includes gathering sill 57, its be used for making forward pressing member parallel with Y-axis
Side upwardly extend.During pressing member 71 is inserted into groove 57 forward, in order to pressing member 71 can be incorporated into housing forward
Substrate 55, and when pressing member 71 is attached to housing base 55 forward, on the direction parallel with Y-axis forward or
It is moved rearwards by.
Medicine casket supporting part 46 includes the front support rod 47 for each layer and back support rod 48, in order to multiple medicine caskets can
To load and to be fixed on multiple layer.And medicine casket 50 includes the front support bridge groove 60 for accepting front support rod 47
With the rear support bridge groove 66 for accepting back support rod 48.Front support bridge groove 60 is by being projected into crook above
61a, groove 60a downwardly open in case lid 51 and be projected into crook 61b above and form border, and set
Put on the identical point of groove 60b downwardly open in housing base 55.
Rear support bridge groove 66 is the slit of the rear side formation of the back support rod frame member 65 on rear wall 63 to be fixed to,
Wherein, back support rod frame member 65 includes a pair pusher 68 of elastic biasing the most backward.Specifically, a pair
Pusher 68 accepts in a pair groove being formed on back support rod frame member 65, and by being arranged on rear wall 63
And spring 69 elastic biasing backward between pusher 68.
In order to medicine casket 50 is arranged on certain layer of medicine casket supporting part 46 (with reference to Fig. 2), operator is by medicine casket
The rear support bridge groove 66 of 50 back support rod 48 with certain layer aligns, and promotes medicine casket 50 with by rear support backward
Bar 48 is inserted into rear support bridge groove 66, then, reduces medicine casket 50, so front support rod 47 is inserted into front support
Bridge groove 60.Current and time back support rod 47,48 is inserted respectively into front and rear bracing member groove 60,66, operator from
His hands is taken away, owing to a pair pusher 68 of elastic biasing backward can not be backward because of back support rod 48 on medicine casket 50
Mobile, so medicine casket 50 moves forward with spring-biased approach, therefore, crook 61a, 61b are joined to front support
Bar 47, thus medicine casket 50 is engaged and fixed to pair of support rods 47,48.
Meanwhile, can carry out removing medicine casket 50 from medicine casket supporting part 46 according to the reverse sequence of above-mentioned process
The operation of (with reference to Fig. 2).Specifically, when operator holds medicine casket 50 and promotes medicine casket backward, front support
Bar 47 departs from from crook 61a, 61b, then lifts medicine casket 50 with by front support rod 47 bracing member groove in the past
Remove in 60.When so removing forward medicine casket 50, rear support bridge groove 66 separates from back support rod 48, with
Medicine casket 50 and is separated on back support rod 47,48 in the past.
Forward in the inner space of the housing that pressing member 71 is positioned at medicine casket 50, and press ampoule 120, specifically,
The ampoule packaging 121 that pressing is loaded in inner space forward.Specifically, pressing member 71 is inserted by its lower end forward
To pressing member gathering sill 57 forward, and the flange 72 prominent from the lower end of pressing member 71 forward is attached to substrate 56
Substrate surface, this makes pressing member 71 forward can move back and forth along gathering sill 57.The bullet of pressing member 71 forward
Spring installation unit 73 includes helical spring 75 (with reference to Fig. 6), and wherein, outermost end is by being formed at pressing member 71 forward
In spring penetrate before groove (not shown) extends to, and it is downward projection of to be fixed to the front end from housing base 55
On spring fixed salient 59.Therefore, pressing member 71 is pressed forward by the elastic force of spring 75 forward, and presses
Ampoule 120, specifically, the ampoule packaging 121 with ampoule during pressing is loaded in the inner space of housing the most forward.
Button 80 is positioned at around prosopyle, specifically, in the left side of prosopyle, and promotes the most backward.Press
Button 80 include being exposed to before with the front expose portion 81 towards hanging basket 35 (with reference to Fig. 2) with at front expose portion 81
Top on bending horizontal-extending switch joint unit 82.Switch joint unit 82 is included in the side parallel with X-axis
Upwards upwardly extend to obtain more engaging groove 83 than the side parallel in Y-axis.The motion-transforming member 102 that will be described later
Joint protuberance 104 place and be joined in engaging groove 83.
Button 80 stably moves back and forth by being supported on the direction parallel with Y-axis by button keeper 84.Although not yet
Being explicitly illustrated, the spring (not shown) elastic biasing that button 80 can pass through to be supported by button keeper 84 is to above.
Accordingly, because button can move forward, in the case of the effective pressure promoting button 80 the most backward, button 80
Its initial position can be returned to.But, the method that button 80 returns to its initial position with elastic force is not limited to pressing
Spring between button 80 and button keeper 84, and additive method can be equipped with, such as will be described later uses bullet
Power pressing intermediate connecting rod 109 rotate in a clockwise direction spring, with elastic force pressing motion-transforming member 102 with clockwise
The spring that direction rotates.
Left-handed opening 90a and right switch 90b lays respectively at left side and the right side of prosopyle, and is configured to open prosopyle, in order to
When pressing button 80 backward, the ampoule 120 of enclosure interior can be loaded into, specifically there is the ampoule of ampoule 120
Packaging 121 is fetched into the outside of housing, and ought not press button 80, when button 80 returns to its initial position,
Switch stops ampoule to pack 121 outsides being fetched into housing from the inside of housing, but can not stop ampoule packaging 121
By prosopyle from the outside inside flowing into housing of housing.
Specifically, left-handed opening 90a and right switch 90b includes first switching member 91a, 91b and second switch structure respectively
Part 95a, 95b.First switching member 91a, 91b is based on the first rotary shaft 1SXL extended in vertical direction, 1SXR
Rotate, in order to when pressing button 80 backward, prosopyle can be opened.Second switch component 95a, 95b are attached to first
Switching member 91a, 91b, in order to based on the second rotary shaft 2SXL, 2SXR relative to first switching member 91a, 91b
Rotate in limited angular range.
First switching member 91a, 91b is attached to cover, in order to rotated relative to lid by lid Joining device for pipe 100a, 100b,
Described lid Joining device for pipe 100a, 100b pass the forward unit of lid 51 and are inserted into along the first rotary shaft 1SXL, 1SXR
First switching member 91a, the 91b extended.Additionally, second switch component 95a, 95b be attached to the first switching member 91a,
91b, in order to rotated relative to first switching member 91a, 91b by second switch component connecting shaft 98a, 98b, institute
State second switch component connecting shaft 98a, 98b extends and through the first switch structure along the second rotary shaft 2SXL, 2SXR
Part 91a, 91b and second switch component 95a, 95b.
Second switch component 95a, 95b include forward unit 96a, 96b and trailing unit braking parts 97a, 97b, when
The most backward during pressing button 80, forward unit 96a, 96b are loaded in the ampoule packaging 121 of enclosure interior by stop
The two ends of flange 122, prevent from taking out ampoule 120, trailing unit braking parts 97a, 97b from forward unit 96a,
On the bending direction that 96b is horizontally extending horizontally extending.First switch framework 91a, 91b includes forward unit braking table
Face 92a, 92b and trailing unit brake area 93a, 93b, when second switch component 95a, 95b are based on the second rotary shaft
When 2SXL, 2SXR rotate, forward unit brake area 92a, 92b are by stopping the forward unit of second switch component
96a, 96b, limit the rotation of second switch component 95a, 95b, and when second switch component 95a, 95b are based on the
When two rotary shafts 2SXL, 2SXR rotate in opposite directions, trailing unit brake area 93a, 93b are by stopping second
Trailing unit braking parts 97a of switching member, 97b, limit the rotation of second switch component 95a, 95b.By front portion
Brake unit surface 92a, 92b and trailing unit brake area 93a, 93b limit second switch component 95a, 95b
Rotate, limit the rotation angle range relative to first switching member 91a, 91b.
The first switching member 91b of the first switching member 91a and right switch 90b of left-handed opening 90a passes through three connecting rods
105a, 105b, 109 links, therefore when button 80 is pressed backward or returns to its initial position, left-handed opening 90a
The first switching member 91a and the first switching member 91b of right switch 90b rotate to opposite directions.Another kind of
Description is, if pressing button 80 backward, then the first switching member 91a of left-handed opening 90a counterclockwise rotates, and
The first switching member 91b of right switch 90b is rotated clockwise.On the contrary, if button 80 returns to its initial position,
Then the first switching member 91a of left-handed opening 90a is rotated clockwise, and the first switching member 91b of right switch 90b
Counterclockwise rotate.
Three connecting rods are intermediate connecting rod 109, left connecting rod 105a and right connecting rod 105b.Intermediate connecting rod 109 can be on a left side
Center between connecting rod 105a and right connecting rod 105b, below the forward unit of substrate 55, at limited angular range
Interior clockwise and counterclockwise rotates.Specifically, intermediate connecting rod 109 is by centrepin 113 with rotating manner even
Receive the center being positioned at substrate 55 connecting rod guide plate 115 below.Connecting rod guide plate 115 includes with same distance therefrom
Core pin 113 separates and extends into the left connecting rod gathering sill 116a and right connecting rod gathering sill 116b of semicircular patterns.
One end 107a of left connecting rod 105a is connected to the one of intermediate connecting rod 109 by link connector pin 114 with rotating manner
Hold, and the other end of left connecting rod 105a is connected to the bottom of second switch component connecting shaft 98a with rotating manner.Right company
One end 107b of bar 105b is connected to the other end of intermediate connecting rod 109 by link connector pin 114 with rotating manner, and
And the other end 106b of right connecting rod 105b is connected to the bottom of second switch component connecting shaft 85b.Connect center rod 109
Insert with the center rod connecting pin 114 of left connecting rod 105a and be joined in left connecting rod gathering sill 116a, there is gap, and
And the intermediate connecting rod connecting pin 114 connecting intermediate connecting rod 109 and right connecting rod 105b inserts and is joined to right connecting rod gathering sill 116b
In, there is gap.
Motion-transforming member 102 connects the first switching member 91a of button 80 and left-handed opening 90a, when pressing button backward
When 80, motion-transforming member 102 make the first switching member 91a based on the first rotary shaft rotate in an anti-clockwise direction, and work as
When button 80 returns to its initial position, motion-transforming member 102 makes the first switching member 91a suitable based on the first rotary shaft
Clockwise rotates.Specifically, motion-transforming member 102 is joined to Joining device for pipe 100a together with the first switching member 91a,
And rotate based on the first rotary shaft 1SX together with the first switching member 91a.Additionally, motion-transforming member 102 includes
Engaging protuberance 104, it projects upwards at the point separated from first rotary shaft 1SX of left-handed opening 90a and is inserted into shape
Become the engaging groove 83 on button 80.
Therefore, when button backward, i.e. when the side parallel with the forward of Y-axis moves up, engage protuberance 104 pass through
Pulling of engaging groove 83 is moved rearwards by, and motion-transforming member 102 is opened with the first of the left-handed opening 90a engaged into it
Close component 91a counterclockwise to rotate based on the first rotary shaft 1SXL.On the other hand, when button 80, to return to it initial
When position is simultaneously moved into above, engage protuberance 104 by before the pulling and move to of engaging groove 83, and move and turn
The first switching member 91a of the left-handed opening 90a changing component 102 and engage into it is based on the first rotary shaft 1SXL up time
Pin direction rotates.
Referring to figs. 2 to Fig. 5, when hanging basket 35 moves to the position towards medicine casket 50, under the control of controller 45
Optionally the electromagnetic switch 37 of pressing button 80 above exposed side be provided in hanging basket 35 towards before button 80 cruelly
At the side of dew side.Electromagnetic switch 37 includes by input electrical signal backward, i.e. in the side parallel with the negative sense of Y-axis
The protuberance 38 projected upwards, when input electrical signal, protuberance 38 is by prominent pressing button 80 backward, and works as
When removing the signal of telecommunication, protuberance 38 returns to its initial position, i.e. to above.Therefore, with protuberance 38 to processus aboralis
Going out and return to the interval of its initial position, button 80 is promoted and is returned to its initial position, in order at controller
Under the control of 45, in the case of hanging basket 35 aligns with certain medicine casket 50, can be one by one by medicine casket
Before the ampoule packaging 121 of enclosure interior is fetched into and collect in hanging basket 35.But, press button 80 backward
Method is not limited to the protuberance 38 of above-mentioned electromagnetic switch 37, for example, it is possible to application is such as the additive method of pneumatic cylinder etc..
Fig. 6 to Fig. 8 is an illustrative embodiments according to present inventive concept, and the diagram of the operation of medicine casket is described,
Wherein Fig. 6 shows that multiple ampoule is stored in the state within medicine casket, and Fig. 7 shows that ampoule takes from the inside of medicine casket
Go out to state above, and Fig. 8 shows that ampoule is input to the state within medicine casket.Reference Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, when
When the ampoule packaging 121 being loaded in the enclosure interior of medicine casket being pressed into above by pressing member 71 forward, when not having
Backward during pressing button 80, by trailing unit brake area 93a, 93b of first switching member 91a, 91b at rear portion
Upper second switch component 95a, the 95b stopping left and right switch 90a, 90b of brake unit portion 97a, 97b, therefore, left
The second switch component 95a of switch counterclockwise can not rotate based on the second rotary shaft 2SXL, and the of right switch
Two switching member 95b can not be rotated clockwise again.Now, second switch component 95a, 95b forward unit 96a,
96b highlights towards the enclosure interior of medicine casket, and stops two end units of flange 122 that ampoule packs, to stop peace
Small jar packaging 121 is fetched into before the housing of medicine casket.As shown in Figure 6, second switch component 96a, 96b stop ampoule
The position of packaging 121 taking-up is referred to as primary importance.
One end and the one end of left connecting rod 105a connecting intermediate connecting rod 109 is biased towards the right-hand member of left connecting rod gathering sill 116a
The link connector pin 114 of 107a, and towards right connecting rod gathering sill 116b left end bias connect intermediate connecting rod 109 another
The link connector pin 114 of one end 107b of one end and right connecting rod 105b.Therefore, three connecting rod 105a, 105b, 109
It is arranged in the form of zed, wherein between left-handed opening 90a and second rotary shaft 2SXL of right switch 90b, 2SXR
Distance becomes the narrowest.
Together with reference to Fig. 5 and Fig. 7, when by protuberance 38 (with reference to Fig. 2) the pressing button 80 backward of electromagnetic switch
Time, the protuberance 104 that engages of motion-transforming member 102 is pulled by the engaging groove 83 of button 80 and is moved rearwards by, because of
This, the first switching member 91a of motion-transforming member 102 and left-handed opening 90a is based on the counterclockwise rotation of the first rotary shaft
Turn.Couple the first switching member 91a of right switch 90a of the first switching member 91a of left-handed opening 90a by three companies
Bar 105a, 105b, 109, be rotated clockwise based on its first rotary shaft 1SXR.Therefore, a pair second switch
Component 95a, 95b are separated from each other to farthest, and the prosopyle of the housing of medicine casket is opened.Therefore, ampoule packaging 121
By before pressing member 71 is pressed into forward and before being fetched into.
One end and the one end of left connecting rod 105a connecting intermediate connecting rod 109 is biased towards the left end of left connecting rod gathering sill 116a
The link connector pin 114 of 107a, and towards right connecting rod gathering sill 116b right-hand member bias connect intermediate connecting rod 109 another
The link connector pin 114 of one end 107b of one end and right connecting rod 105b.Therefore, three connecting rod 105a, 105b, 109
Almost arrange point-blank, wherein between left-handed opening 90a and second rotary shaft 2SXL of right switch 90b, 2SXR
Distance become farthest.But it does not have separately shown three connecting rod 105a, 105b, 109 be almost arranged in straight line
On form.
The protuberance 38 of electromagnetic switch 37 is the most prominent and again retracts, therefore, as shown in Figure 6,
Whenever the protuberance 38 of electromagnetic switch returns to its initial position and the first switching member by button 80 with elastic restoring force
91 again recover and prominent time, take out ampoule packaging 121, and prevent extra taking-up.
Together with reference to Fig. 5 and Fig. 8, when ampoule packaging 121 is pressed into medicine casket by the prosopyle of the housing by medicine casket
The inside of housing, the most backward during pressing button 80, is pressed by two end units of the flange 122 of ampoule packaging 121
Press a pair second switch component 95a, 95b, and second switch component 95a is clockwise based on its second rotary shaft 2SXL
Direction rotates and second switch component 95b counterclockwise rotates based on its second rotary shaft 2SXR, in order to can be by
Ampoule packaging 121 is input to the inside of the housing of medicine casket.The braking table of the forward unit of first switching member 91a, 91b
Face 92a, 92b stop forward unit 96a, 96b of second switch component 95a, 95b, to limit second switch component
95a, 95b excessively rotate.The position preventing the enclosure interior that ampoule packaging 121 is input to medicine casket is referred to as the second position.
Refer again to Fig. 2 to Fig. 5, identify that the identification code (ID code) of medicine casket 50 is formed around exposing at prosopyle
On side above, specifically, below the front expose portion 81 of button 80 and at the front table of button keeper 84
On face 87.Although having been not shown, identification code includes the kind about the medicine being loaded in medicine casket 50 and medicine
Medication and the information of operation notice, such as, quick response codes (QR code) and bar code.Can pass through
Printing, engraving etc. form identification code.
Hanging basket 35 is included in the electromagnetic switch 37 identification code scanning device 39 identifying identification code optically below.Such as,
If identification code is quick response codes, then identification code scanning device 39 can be the camera including imageing sensor, and if
Identification code is bar code, then identification code scanning device 39 can include the light source launching HONGGUANG and receive the light from bar code reflection
Optical receiving sensor.
Medicine casket is removed being installed to by new medicine casket in medicine casket supporting part 46 or from medicine casket supporting part 46
In the case of, hanging basket 35 can identify the identification code of all medicine caskets being arranged in medicine casket supporting part 46, therefore basis
Prescription quickly responds the taking-up order of certain medicine.
Although the illustrative embodiments by reference to the present invention specifically illustrates and describes the present invention, it should be understood that
It is, in the case of without departing substantially from the spirit and scope of following claims, can to make wherein in various forms and details
Change.
Claims (12)
1. a medicine casket, its loading has the drug container of length longer compared with diameter and takes one by one
Going out described drug container, described medicine casket includes:
Housing, it includes for described drug container being loaded inner space in a row and being used for inputting described medicine
Described drug container is also fetched into prosopyle above by container；
Pressing member forward, it is arranged on the inside of described housing, and elastic biasing is to above, and being used for will be at described shell
Before the described drug container of the inside of body is pressed into；
Button, it is arranged on around described prosopyle, and is moved rearwards by when pressed；And
Left-handed opening and right switch, its left side being positioned at described prosopyle and right side, wherein, be moved back by when described button is pressed
Time dynamic, described Qianmen opened by described left-handed opening and described right switch, in order to held by the medicine being loaded in the inside of described housing
Device is fetched into the outside of described housing, and when not pressing described button, described switch stops that described drug container leads to
Cross described prosopyle and flow to the outside of described housing from the inside of described housing, but described drug container can not be stoped to pass through
Described prosopyle is from the outside inside flowing into described housing of described housing.
2. medicine casket as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described left-handed opening and right switch include the first switching member respectively
With second switch component, described first switching member rotates based on the first rotary shaft extended in vertical direction, in order to when
When pressing described button, described prosopyle is opened, and described second switch component is attached to described first switching member, with
Just rotate relative to described first switching member,
Wherein, described second switch component keep primary importance, i.e. when by described drug container from the inside of described housing
Before being pressed into, when the most not pressing described button, by being stopped by certain part of described first switching member, described
Second switch component stops the position that described drug container takes out；And
Wherein, described second switch component changes to the second position, i.e. when described drug container is pressed into input direction
Entered the inside of described housing by described prosopyle, when the most not pressing described button, described second switch component passes through
Described drug container is promoted, and allows the position that described drug container inputs.
3. medicine casket as claimed in claim 2, wherein, the first switching member of described left-handed opening and described right switch
First switching member is coupled by multiple connecting rods, and when described button is pressed backward or returns to its initial position
Time, the first switching member of described left-handed opening and the first switching member of described right switch rotate to opposite directions.
4. medicine casket as claimed in claim 3, wherein, the plurality of connecting rod includes intermediate connecting rod, left connecting rod and right company
Bar, described intermediate connecting rod can be on the intermediate point between described left-handed opening and described right switch in limited angular range
Clockwise and counterclockwise rotates, and one end of described left connecting rod is connected to one end of described intermediate connecting rod to rotate,
And the other end be connected to described left-handed opening with based on described second rotary shaft rotate, and described right connecting rod one end connect
To the other end of described intermediate connecting rod to rotate, and the other end is connected to described right switch with based on described second rotary shaft
Rotate.
5. medicine casket as claimed in claim 3, also includes motion-transforming member, and it connects described button and a described left side
Any one first switch in switch and described right switch, wherein, described motion-transforming member is configured to, when pressing backward
When pressing described button, the first switching member of any one in described switch is turned to a direction, and ought described press
When button returns to its initial position, the first switching member of any one in described switch is turned to contrary direction.
6. medicine casket as claimed in claim 5,
Wherein, described button includes engaging groove；And
Wherein, described motion-transforming member include engage protuberance, its with described switch arbitrary first switching member based on
Any one in described switch first rotary shaft rotate, and by from any one first described switching member
The point separated in rotary shaft is prominent, is joined in described engaging groove.
7. medicine casket as claimed in claim 1, also includes helical spring, and it is for elastic by described pressing member forward
Be pressed into before, wherein, described helical spring be loaded into described in be attached on pressing member and by outermost end forward
The leading section of described housing.
8. medicine casket as claimed in claim 1, wherein, rear support bridge groove and front support bridge groove are respectively formed at institute
Stating on rear end and the bottom above of medicine casket, back support rod and front support rod are provided in described rear support bridge groove and institute
State in front support bridge groove, described medicine casket to be fixed on the inside of described medicine cabinet,
Wherein, on the direction not separated, described medicine casket is elastic relative to described back support rod and described front support rod
Biasing.
9. medicine casket as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described drug container is ampoule, and is packed by described ampoule
In the ampoule in terms of a unit is packed, with buffering from outside impact；And
Wherein, the described ampoule packaging with ampoule is transfused to, in order to be removed.
10. medicine casket as claimed in claim 1, wherein, identification code is before described prosopyle is formed around being exposed to
Side on, be used for identifying described medicine casket.
11. 1 kinds of medicine cabinets, including:
Cabinet housing, it includes the framework opened at Qianmen and is connected to described framework to open and close before described framework
Cabinet door；
Medicine casket is arranged on the inside of described framework as claimed in any one of claims 1-9 wherein；
Fence gate, it is for taking out the drug container of the outside being fetched into described cabinet housing from described medicine casket；And
Hanging basket, it is collected the described drug container taken out from described medicine casket, and described drug container is transported to institute
Stating fence gate for taking out, wherein, described hanging basket includes the protuberance highlighting to press described button backward.
12. medicine cabinets as claimed in claim 11, wherein, described medicine casket be included in around described prosopyle
The identification code for identifying described medicine casket being exposed on side above, and
Wherein, described hanging basket also includes the identification code scanning device for identifying described identification code optically.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510046772.3A CN105984654A (en) | 2015-01-29 | 2015-01-29 | Medicine box and medicine storage cabinet including same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510046772.3A CN105984654A (en) | 2015-01-29 | 2015-01-29 | Medicine box and medicine storage cabinet including same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105984654A true CN105984654A (en) | 2016-10-05 |
Family
ID=57034407
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510046772.3A Pending CN105984654A (en) | 2015-01-29 | 2015-01-29 | Medicine box and medicine storage cabinet including same |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105984654A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006288573A (en) * | 2005-04-08 | 2006-10-26 | Tosho Inc | Cassette and putout device for drugs |
| KR100708234B1 (en) * | 2006-09-22 | 2007-04-16 | (주)제이브이엠 | Medicine storage cabinet |
| CN102596147A (en) * | 2009-10-21 | 2012-07-18 | 株式会社汤山制作所 | Medication dispensing device |
| CN103895997A (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2014-07-02 | 株式会社汤山制作所 | Device and method for dispensing medicine |
-
2015
- 2015-01-29 CN CN201510046772.3A patent/CN105984654A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006288573A (en) * | 2005-04-08 | 2006-10-26 | Tosho Inc | Cassette and putout device for drugs |
| KR100708234B1 (en) * | 2006-09-22 | 2007-04-16 | (주)제이브이엠 | Medicine storage cabinet |
| CN103895997A (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2014-07-02 | 株式会社汤山制作所 | Device and method for dispensing medicine |
| CN102596147A (en) * | 2009-10-21 | 2012-07-18 | 株式会社汤山制作所 | Medication dispensing device |
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Application publication date: 20161005 |