CN105982124A - Preparation method of fermentation beverage capable of nourishing kidney and product obtained by preparation method - Google Patents
Preparation method of fermentation beverage capable of nourishing kidney and product obtained by preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105982124A CN105982124A CN201510872019.XA CN201510872019A CN105982124A CN 105982124 A CN105982124 A CN 105982124A CN 201510872019 A CN201510872019 A CN 201510872019A CN 105982124 A CN105982124 A CN 105982124A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L2/38—Other non-alcoholic beverages
- A23L2/382—Other non-alcoholic beverages fermented
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B70/00—Preservation of non-alcoholic beverages
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/123—Bulgaricus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/21—Streptococcus, lactococcus
- A23V2400/249—Thermophilus
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种补肾发酵饮料的制备方法及所得产品,属于饮料技术领域。 The invention relates to a method for preparing a kidney-tonifying fermented beverage and a product obtained therefrom, belonging to the technical field of beverages.
背景技术 Background technique
肾脏是人体的重要器官,它的基本功能是生成尿液,借以清除体内代谢产物及某些废物、毒物,同时经重吸收功能保留水分及其他有用物质,如葡萄糖、蛋白质、氨基酸、钠离子、钾离子、碳酸氢钠等,以调节水、电解质平衡及维护酸碱平衡。肾脏同时还有内分泌功能,生成肾素、促红细胞生成素、活性维生素D3、前列腺素、激肽等,又是机体部分内分泌激素的降解场所和肾外激素的靶器官。肾脏的这些功能,保证了机体内环境的稳定,使新陈代谢得以正常进行。 The kidney is an important organ of the human body. Its basic function is to produce urine to remove metabolites and certain wastes and poisons in the body, and at the same time retain water and other useful substances through the reabsorption function, such as glucose, protein, amino acids, sodium ions, Potassium ions, sodium bicarbonate, etc., to regulate water and electrolyte balance and maintain acid-base balance. The kidney also has an endocrine function, producing renin, erythropoietin, active vitamin D3, prostaglandins, kinins, etc. It is also the degradation site of some endocrine hormones in the body and the target organ of extrarenal hormones. These functions of the kidneys ensure the stability of the internal environment of the body and enable normal metabolism.
肾亏是肾虚、肾气虚的俗称,随着人的年龄增长以及现代社会工作、生活压力增大,生活习惯不佳,有不少人肾虚。肾虚分为肾阳虚和肾阴虚,肾阳虚的症状主要表现在肾阳虚者腰痛且发凉,手脚冰凉,伴有尿频,且男性性功能失常,出现阳痿、遗精、早泄等,肾阴虚的主要症状表现为肾阴虚患者腰膝酸疼、眩晕耳鸣、失眠多梦,男子阳强易举,遗精,妇女经少闭经,或见崩漏,形体消瘦,潮热盗汗。目前预防和治疗此类疾病的药物及保健品很多,但大多为西药,就壮阳而言,虽然有些西药确有速效,但都是伤肾的,用得次数越多,对肾的伤害就越大,形成恶性循环。 Kidney deficiency is a common name for kidney deficiency and kidney qi deficiency. With the increase of people's age and the pressure of work and life in modern society, and poor living habits, many people have kidney deficiency. Kidney deficiency is divided into kidney yang deficiency and kidney yin deficiency. The symptoms of kidney yang deficiency are mainly manifested in kidney yang deficiency with low back pain and coldness, cold hands and feet, accompanied by frequent urination, and male sexual dysfunction, impotence, nocturnal emission, premature ejaculation, etc. The main symptoms of yin deficiency are waist and knee pain, dizziness and tinnitus, insomnia and dreaminess in patients with kidney yin deficiency, male yang is easy to lift, nocturnal emission, women have less menstrual periods, amenorrhea, or metrorrhagia, emaciation, hot flashes and night sweats. At present, there are many medicines and health care products for the prevention and treatment of such diseases, but most of them are western medicines. As far as strengthening yang is concerned, although some western medicines are quick-acting, they are all harmful to the kidneys. The more times they are used, the more damage to the kidneys large, forming a vicious circle.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种补肾发酵饮料的制备方法及所得产品,该饮料可滋补强壮、添精补肾、益气健脾,对人体没有任何毒副作用。 The object of the present invention is to provide a preparation method and the obtained product of a fermented beverage for invigorating the kidney. The beverage can nourish and strengthen, replenish essence and invigorate the kidney, replenish qi and invigorate the spleen, and has no toxic and side effects on the human body.
具体技术方案如下: The specific technical scheme is as follows:
(1)、预处理:将各组分粉碎,过80目筛,后各组分按重量百分比混合,其中,玄驹20-30%、何首乌8-16%,熟地黄8-16%,黄精4-8%,牛膝4-8%,菟丝子3-5%,蜂蜜20-30%; (1) Pretreatment: crush each component, pass through a 80-mesh sieve, and then mix the components according to weight percentage, among them, Xuanju 20-30%, Polygonum multiflorum 8-16%, Rehmannia glutinosa 8-16%, Polygonatum 4-8%, achyranthes bidentata 4-8%, dodder 3-5%, honey 20-30%;
(2)、发酵:将混合料和水按3:15-20的质量比混合,90℃加热灭菌30min,作为发酵基料,然后按照5-8%的接种量向发酵基料中接入保加利亚乳杆菌、嗜热链球菌和蛹虫草菌组成的混合菌,在28-32℃发酵48-60h,得到发酵液;其中,保加利亚乳杆菌、嗜热链球菌和蛹虫草菌的质量比为3:3:4; (2) Fermentation: Mix the mixture and water at a mass ratio of 3:15-20, heat and sterilize at 90°C for 30 minutes, and use it as the fermentation base material, and then insert it into the fermentation base material according to the inoculation amount of 5-8%. A mixed bacteria composed of Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Streptococcus thermophilus and Cordyceps militaris is fermented at 28-32°C for 48-60 hours to obtain a fermentation broth; wherein, the mass ratio of Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Streptococcus thermophilus and Cordyceps militaris is 3 :3:4;
(3)、饮料的制备:将发酵液用八层纱布过滤,取过滤液, 80-90℃水浴加热处理2-4h,冷却后添加占液体体积5-10%的蜂蜜,混合后,即得补肾发酵饮料。 (3) Beverage preparation: filter the fermented liquid with eight layers of gauze, take the filtered liquid, heat it in a water bath at 80-90°C for 2-4 hours, add honey accounting for 5-10% of the liquid volume after cooling, and mix to obtain Kidney tonic fermented drink.
上述步骤(2)中,保加利亚乳杆菌、嗜热链球菌和蛹虫草菌的质量比为3:3:4。 In the above step (2), the mass ratio of Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Streptococcus thermophilus and Cordyceps militaris is 3:3:4.
本发明将显著提高补肾的效果,产品前景非常广阔。本发明具有以下优点: The invention will significantly improve the effect of invigorating the kidney, and the product prospect is very broad. The present invention has the following advantages:
(1)本发明方法独特,工艺流程简单,操作方便,成本低,所得补肾发酵饮料纯天然,绿色产品,对人体没有任何毒副作用。 (1) The method of the present invention is unique, the technological process is simple, the operation is convenient, and the cost is low. The kidney-tonifying fermented beverage obtained is a pure natural, green product and has no toxic or side effects on the human body.
(2)本发明补肾效果好,并且和西药的补肾药有本质区别,没有用药量的限制,因为饮料本身不仅没有毒性,还有保健作用。 (2) The invention has a good kidney-tonifying effect, and is essentially different from the kidney-tonifying medicines of Western medicine, and there is no limitation on the dosage, because the drink itself is not only non-toxic, but also has health-care effects.
(3)通过微生物的发酵作用,可以使玄驹、何首乌和菟丝子等组分中的有效成分更好的释放出来,更有利于补肾发酵饮料的疗效。 (3) Through the fermentation of microorganisms, the active ingredients in components such as Xuanju, Polygonum multiflorum and Cuscuta can be better released, which is more conducive to the curative effect of the kidney-tonifying fermented beverage.
(4)本发明制作的饮料,通过微生物的发酵作用,提高了饮料中的B族维生素的含量,具有保健作用。 (4) The beverage produced by the present invention increases the content of B vitamins in the beverage through the fermentation of microorganisms, and has a health care effect.
(5)饮料的保质期一般都很短,但本发明的饮料经过发酵后,很好的解决了这个问题,延长了饮料的保质期,不需要添加任何防腐剂。 (5) The shelf life of beverages is generally very short, but after the beverage of the present invention is fermented, this problem is well solved, and the shelf life of the beverage is prolonged without adding any preservatives.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面通过具体实施例对本发明进行进一步的阐述,应该明白的是,下述说明仅是为了解释本发明,并不对其进行限定。 The present invention will be further described below through specific examples. It should be understood that the following descriptions are only for explaining the present invention and not limiting it.
实施例Example 11
1、预处理:将各组分粉碎,过80目筛,后各组分按重量百分比混合,其中,玄驹25%、何首乌16%,熟地黄16%,黄精5%,牛膝5%,菟丝子3%,蜂蜜30%。 1. Pretreatment: crush each component, pass through a 80-mesh sieve, and then mix the components according to weight percentage, wherein, 25% Xuanju, 16% Polygonum multiflorum, 16% Rehmannia glutinosa, 5% Polygonatum, 5% Achyranthes bidentata, Cuscuta 3%, honey 30%.
2、发酵:将混合料和水按3:15的质量比混合,90℃加热灭菌30min,作为发酵基料,然后按照5%的接种量向发酵基料中接入保加利亚乳杆菌、嗜热链球菌和蛹虫草菌组成的混合菌,在32℃发酵48h,得到发酵液;其中,保加利亚乳杆菌、嗜热链球菌和蛹虫草菌的质量比为3:3:4。 2. Fermentation: Mix the mixture and water at a mass ratio of 3:15, heat and sterilize at 90°C for 30 minutes, and use it as the fermentation base material, and then insert Lactobacillus bulgaricus and thermophilic bacteria into the fermentation base material according to the inoculation amount of 5%. The mixed bacteria composed of Streptococcus and Cordyceps militaris were fermented at 32°C for 48 hours to obtain a fermentation liquid; wherein, the mass ratio of Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Streptococcus thermophilus and Cordyceps militaris was 3:3:4.
3、饮料的制备:将发酵液用八层纱布过滤,取过滤液, 80℃水浴加热处理4h,冷却后添加占液体体积5%的蜂蜜,混合后,即得补肾发酵饮料。 3. Beverage preparation: filter the fermented liquid with eight layers of gauze, take the filtrate, heat it in a water bath at 80°C for 4 hours, add honey accounting for 5% of the liquid volume after cooling, and mix to obtain the kidney-tonifying fermented beverage.
实施例Example 22
1、预处理:将各组分粉碎,过80目筛,后各组分按重量百分比混合,其中,玄驹30%、何首乌12%,熟地黄12%,黄精8%,牛膝8%,菟丝子5%,蜂蜜25%。 1. Pretreatment: crush each component, pass through a 80-mesh sieve, and then mix the components according to weight percentage, wherein, 30% Xuanju, 12% Polygonum multiflorum, 12% Rehmannia glutinosa, 8% sealwort, 8% Achyranthes bidentata, Cuscuta 5%, honey 25%.
2、发酵:将混合料和水按3: 20的质量比混合,90℃加热灭菌30min,作为发酵基料,然后按照8%的接种量向发酵基料中接入保加利亚乳杆菌、嗜热链球菌和蛹虫草菌组成的混合菌,在28℃发酵60h,得到发酵液;其中,保加利亚乳杆菌、嗜热链球菌和蛹虫草菌的质量比为3:3:4。 2. Fermentation: Mix the mixture and water at a mass ratio of 3: 20, heat and sterilize at 90°C for 30 minutes, and use it as the fermentation base material, and then insert Lactobacillus bulgaricus, thermophilic The mixed bacteria composed of Streptococcus and Cordyceps militaris were fermented at 28°C for 60 hours to obtain a fermentation liquid; wherein, the mass ratio of Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Streptococcus thermophilus and Cordyceps militaris was 3:3:4.
3、饮料的制备:将发酵液用八层纱布过滤,取过滤液, 90℃水浴加热处理2h,冷却后添加占液体体积10%的蜂蜜,混合后,即得补肾发酵饮料。 3. Beverage preparation: filter the fermented liquid with eight layers of gauze, take the filtered liquid, heat it in a water bath at 90°C for 2 hours, add honey accounting for 10% of the liquid volume after cooling, and mix to obtain the kidney-tonifying fermented beverage.
下面对本发明饮料的疗效进行评价。 The curative effect of beverage of the present invention is evaluated below.
(( 11 )患者选取) patient selection
选取4例肾虚患者,其中男3例,女1例。 Select 4 patients with kidney deficiency, including 3 males and 1 female.
(( 22 )治疗方法)treatment method
将患者平均分为二组,每组2人,所有患者每天分别服用实施例1、2的饮料,每天1次,每次饮用200毫升饮料,连续进行120天后观察治疗效果。 The patients were divided into two groups on average, each group of 2 people, all patients took the beverages of Embodiment 1 and 2 every day, once a day, drinking 200 milliliters of beverage each time, and observed the therapeutic effect after 120 consecutive days.
(( 33 )结果)result
1、王某,男,45岁,有精神萎靡、腰酸腰痛,体力不支,睡眠不佳(包括失眠、多梦、嗜睡)、性功能减退等症状;服用本发明实施例1饮料120天后,上述症状消失。 1. Wang, male, 45 years old, has symptoms such as listlessness, backache and low back pain, lack of energy, poor sleep (comprising insomnia, dreaminess, lethargy), hyposexuality; after taking the beverage of Example 1 of the present invention for 120 days, the above-mentioned Symptoms disappeared.
2、刘某,女,52岁,全身倦怠、头脑不清醒、注意力不集中、记忆力减退,经常失眠、头晕脑胀、腰酸背痛、下肢乏力;服用本发明实施例1饮料120天后,上述症状消失。 2. Liu, female, 52 years old, general fatigue, unconsciousness, inattention, memory loss, frequent insomnia, dizziness, back pain, lower limb fatigue; after taking the beverage of Example 1 of the present invention for 120 days, the above-mentioned Symptoms disappeared.
3、李某,男,42岁,头晕目眩、耳鸣,腰膝酸软,畏寒肢冷,性欲降低,有阳痿早泄症状;服用本发明实施例2饮料120天后,上述症状消失。 3. Lee, male, 42 years old, dizzy, tinnitus, soreness of the waist and knees, chills, decreased libido, and symptoms of impotence and premature ejaculation; after taking the beverage of Example 2 of the present invention for 120 days, the above symptoms disappeared.
4、王某,男,50岁,尿如脂膏、头晕目眩、耳鸣,口干、盗汗,手足心热等现象;服用本发明实施例2饮料120天后,上述症状消失。 4, Wang, male, 50 years old, urine like grease, dizziness, tinnitus, dry mouth, night sweats, symptoms such as palmar fever; after taking the beverage of Example 2 of the present invention for 120 days, the above symptoms disappeared.
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