CN105976850A - Intelligent interaction equipment - Google Patents
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- CN105976850A CN105976850A CN201610270532.6A CN201610270532A CN105976850A CN 105976850 A CN105976850 A CN 105976850A CN 201610270532 A CN201610270532 A CN 201610270532A CN 105976850 A CN105976850 A CN 105976850A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
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- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及智能交互技术领域,具体而言,本发明涉及一种智能交互设备。The present invention relates to the technical field of intelligent interaction, in particular, the present invention relates to an intelligent interactive device.
背景技术Background technique
目前市面上对婴幼儿的教育大多采用面对面的亲子教育或者小伙伴之间的交流,由幼儿的父母或者亲人进行,虽然一般能达到良好的教育效果,但也存在着两大缺陷:一方面,幼儿教育是一个循序渐进专业的过程,部分父母没有经验,加之精力有限,忽略了孩子的早期智力开发;另一方面,幼儿教育需要占用父母大量的精力,有时父母很难在工作与生活之间做到两全其美。At present, most of the education for infants and young children on the market adopts face-to-face parent-child education or communication between small partners, which is carried out by parents or relatives of young children. Although good educational effects can generally be achieved, there are two major defects: on the one hand, Early childhood education is a step-by-step professional process. Some parents have no experience and limited energy, ignoring the early intellectual development of their children; on the other hand, early childhood education requires a lot of energy from parents, and sometimes it is difficult for parents to balance work and life. to the best of both worlds.
因此,业界急需一种既有早教功能,又可以实现远程看护的智能交互设备,以便于实现父母或其他亲人对幼儿的教育及陪护。Therefore, the industry is in urgent need of an intelligent interactive device that not only has an early education function, but also can realize remote care, so that parents or other relatives can educate and accompany young children.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的旨在提供一种既有近距离人机交互功能,又可以远程通信的智能交互设备。The object of the present invention is to provide an intelligent interactive device that not only has short-distance human-computer interaction functions, but also can communicate remotely.
为了实现上述目的,本发明提供以下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种智能交互设备,其内设有语音交互模块、视频交互模块、用于实现该交互设备与外部设备通信的通信模块及与三者电连接的控制模块;该设备具有头部、支撑所述头部的身部、设于身部底下的底座及与所述身部和底座连接以使身部可相对底壳旋转的转动机构;所述转动机构包括与控制模块电连接并用于在接收到控制模块的指令后驱使身部转动的驱动单元。An intelligent interactive device, which is provided with a voice interaction module, a video interaction module, a communication module for realizing communication between the interactive device and external devices, and a control module electrically connected to the three; the device has a head, supports the The body of the head, the base located under the body and the rotating mechanism connected with the body and the base so that the body can rotate relative to the bottom shell; the rotating mechanism includes an electrical connection with the control module and is used for The drive unit that drives the body to turn after the command of the control module.
优选地,所述底座包括底壳及固定于底壳上的安装轴;所述身部包括相互配合连接以构成身部壳体的身部前壳和身部后壳;所述转动机构包括设于身部壳体内并套设在所述安装轴上的转动云台,所述驱动单元设于所述转动云台上并与所述安装轴连接。Preferably, the base includes a bottom shell and an installation shaft fixed on the bottom shell; the body includes a front body shell and a body rear shell that are mated with each other to form a body shell; the rotating mechanism includes a The rotating head is set in the body shell and sleeved on the installation shaft, and the driving unit is arranged on the rotating head and connected with the installation shaft.
优选地,所述驱动单元包括电机;所述电机借助传动系与安装轴连接。Preferably, the drive unit includes a motor; the motor is connected to the installation shaft by means of a drive train.
优选地,所述传动系包括套接在电机输出轴上的转轮、套接在安装轴上的同步轮及用以连接转轮和同步轮的同步带。Preferably, the drive train includes a runner sleeved on the output shaft of the motor, a synchronous pulley sleeved on the installation shaft, and a synchronous belt for connecting the runner and the synchronous pulley.
进一步地,所述转动机构还包括与控制模块连接的止动单元,该止动单元用于在身部旋转到预设位置时输出相应的电信号到所述控制模块,以使控制模块发出停止转动的指令控制驱动单元停止运动。Further, the rotation mechanism also includes a stop unit connected to the control module, and the stop unit is used to output a corresponding electric signal to the control module when the body rotates to a preset position, so that the control module sends a stop signal. The rotation command controls the drive unit to stop the motion.
优选地,所述止动单元包括设于所述转动云台上并与控制模块电连接的光遮断器和设于所述底壳上并与所述光遮断器相配合的挡光片。Preferably, the stop unit includes a photo-interrupter arranged on the rotating platform and electrically connected to the control module, and a light-blocking sheet arranged on the bottom case and matched with the photo-interrupter.
进一步地,所述转动机构还包括用于避免身部壳体内的线缆缠绕的防缠绕组件,所述防缠绕组件与所述转动云台连接。Further, the rotating mechanism further includes an anti-winding component for preventing the cables in the body shell from being entangled, and the anti-winding component is connected with the rotating platform.
进一步地,所述底座还包括与底壳和安装轴连接的配重块。Further, the base further includes a counterweight connected to the bottom case and the installation shaft.
优选地,所述头部与身部借助铰链组件连接。Preferably, the head is connected to the body by means of a hinge assembly.
优选地,所述铰链组件包括与头部连接并具有摆动槽的摆动头和其一端枢设在摆动槽内并可相对摆动槽转动的摆臂,所述摆臂的另一端与所述转动云台连接。Preferably, the hinge assembly includes a swing head which is connected to the head and has a swing groove, and a swing arm whose one end is pivotally arranged in the swing groove and can rotate relative to the swing groove, and the other end of the swing arm is connected to the swing cloud. station connection.
进一步地,该智能交互设备还包括设于身部与头部之间并用于遮蔽铰链组件的装饰件。Further, the intelligent interactive device also includes a decorative piece arranged between the body and the head and used to cover the hinge assembly.
进一步地,该智能交互设备还包括与所述装饰件连接的遮线盖,所述遮线盖用于将头部与身部之间的导线收纳于其内。Further, the intelligent interactive device also includes a wire shielding cover connected to the decorative part, and the wire shielding cover is used to store the wires between the head and the body inside.
优选地,所述头部包括头部后壳、与头部后壳连接的头部前壳,及与头部前壳前端连接的面板,所述头部后壳、头部前壳及面板构成头部壳体。Preferably, the head includes a head rear shell, a head front shell connected to the head rear shell, and a panel connected to the front end of the head front shell, the head rear shell, the head front shell and the panel constitute head shell.
优选地,所述视频交互模块包括图像显示单元和图像获取单元,所述图像显示单元包括用于根据控制模块的指令输出图像的显示屏及其匹配电路,所述图像获取单元包括用于向控制模块输入图像信号的摄像头及其匹配电路。Preferably, the video interaction module includes an image display unit and an image acquisition unit, the image display unit includes a display screen and its matching circuit for outputting images according to the instructions of the control module, and the image acquisition unit includes a The camera and its matching circuit for the module input image signal.
优选地,所述头部前壳设有容纳座和摄像头让位孔,所述面板为设有安装部和摄像头安装孔的平板,所述面板置于所述容纳座内并与头部前壳紧配合,所述显示屏嵌设于所述安装部中,所述摄像头穿越所述摄像头让位孔而插置在所述摄像头安装孔内。Preferably, the front shell of the head is provided with a receiving seat and a hole for giving way to the camera. Tight fit, the display screen is embedded in the installation part, and the camera passes through the camera relief hole and is inserted into the camera installation hole.
进一步地,所述图像显示单元还包括防尘泡棉,显示屏借助防尘泡棉与所述面板和头部前壳连接。Further, the image display unit further includes dust-proof foam, and the display screen is connected with the panel and the head front shell by means of dust-proof foam.
进一步地,所述摄像头借助摄像头防尘胶与所述头部前壳连接。Further, the camera is connected to the front shell of the head by means of camera dust-proof glue.
优选地,所述语音交互模块包括音频播放单元和音频获取单元,所述音频播放单元包括用于根据控制模块的指令输出音频信号的扬声器及其匹配电路,所述音频获取单元包括用于向控制模块输入音频信号的麦克风及其匹配电路。Preferably, the voice interaction module includes an audio playback unit and an audio acquisition unit, the audio playback unit includes a speaker and its matching circuit for outputting audio signals according to the instructions of the control module, and the audio acquisition unit includes a The module inputs the microphone of the audio signal and its matching circuit.
进一步地,所述音频播放单元还包括音腔,所述头部后壳内设有扬声器安装槽,所述音腔在扬声器置于扬声器安装槽后盖合在所述扬声器安装槽上。Further, the audio playback unit further includes a sound cavity, a speaker installation slot is provided in the rear shell of the head, and the sound cavity is covered on the speaker installation slot after the speaker is placed in the speaker installation slot.
进一步地,所述音频播放单元还包括设于音腔与扬声器安装槽结合处的密封垫圈。Further, the audio playback unit further includes a sealing gasket provided at the junction of the sound cavity and the speaker installation groove.
优选地,所述扬声器包括左扬声器和右扬声器。Preferably, the speakers include a left speaker and a right speaker.
进一步地,所述音频播放单元还包括用于优化低音效果的被动板。Further, the audio playback unit also includes a passive board for optimizing bass effect.
进一步地,该智能交互设备还包括测距传感器及其匹配电路,所述面板上开设有传感器安装孔,所述头部前壳在于传感器安装孔相应位置处设有传感器让位孔,所述测距传感器穿越所述传感器让位孔后插置于所述传感器安装孔内,测距传感器的匹配电路与控制模块电连接。Further, the intelligent interactive device also includes a ranging sensor and its matching circuit, the panel is provided with a sensor installation hole, and the front shell of the head is provided with a sensor relief hole at a position corresponding to the sensor installation hole, and the measurement The distance sensor is inserted into the sensor installation hole after passing through the sensor relief hole, and the matching circuit of the distance measuring sensor is electrically connected with the control module.
进一步地,该智能交互设备还包括设于头部壳体内的主板,所述控制模块包括相互连接的处理器单元和存储器单元,所述处理器单元和通信模块集成于所述主板上。Further, the intelligent interactive device further includes a main board arranged in the head casing, the control module includes a processor unit and a memory unit connected to each other, and the processor unit and the communication module are integrated on the main board.
进一步地,该智能交互设备还包括用于为处理器单元降温的散热组件。Further, the intelligent interactive device also includes a cooling component for cooling the processor unit.
进一步地,该智能交互设备还包括盖设在主板中部用于屏蔽外部信号的屏蔽盖。Further, the intelligent interactive device also includes a shielding cover arranged in the middle of the motherboard for shielding external signals.
优选地,所述存储器单元包括集成于主板上的主存储器和用于扩充存储容量的辅助存储器。Preferably, the memory unit includes a main memory integrated on the motherboard and an auxiliary memory for expanding storage capacity.
优选地,通信模块包括集成于所述主板上的无线通信单元。Preferably, the communication module includes a wireless communication unit integrated on the main board.
该智能交互设备还进一步包括为智能交互设备供电的电源模块,所述电源模块包括可充电电池及为该可充电电池充电的充电电路。The intelligent interactive device further includes a power module for supplying power to the intelligent interactive device, and the power module includes a rechargeable battery and a charging circuit for charging the rechargeable battery.
优选地,所述底座底部设有若干个脚垫。Preferably, several foot pads are provided on the bottom of the base.
优选地,上述智能交互设备为早教陪护机器人,该早教陪护机器人既有早教功能,又可以实现远程看护功能。Preferably, the above-mentioned intelligent interactive device is an early education companion robot, which has both early education function and remote care function.
相比现有技术,本发明的方案具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the solution of the present invention has the following advantages:
1、本发明的智能交互设备,通过设置语音交互模块和视频交互模块,可以实现幼儿与机器人的交互,从而可以实现教育功能;通过通信模块实现远程通信,实现远程看护功能。1. The intelligent interactive device of the present invention can realize the interaction between the infant and the robot by setting the voice interaction module and the video interaction module, so as to realize the educational function; realize the remote communication through the communication module, and realize the remote care function.
2、该智能交互设备的身部及其上端的头部可相对底座旋转,因而可以根据由音频获取单元的麦克风输入的语音指令调节摄像头和显示屏的角度,或者可以根据与交互设备联网的智能设备的指令旋转所述身部。2. The body of the intelligent interactive device and the head at its upper end can rotate relative to the base, so the angle of the camera and the display screen can be adjusted according to the voice command input by the microphone of the audio acquisition unit, or the angle of the camera and the display screen can be adjusted according to the intelligent interaction device networked with the interactive device. The device's instructions rotate the body.
3、本发明的智能交互设备,其头部借助铰链组件与身部连接,以使头部可相对水平面在一定角度范围内倾斜,以适应幼儿从不同角度观看视频。3. The head of the intelligent interactive device of the present invention is connected to the body by means of a hinge assembly, so that the head can be tilted within a certain angle range relative to the horizontal plane, so as to adapt to children watching videos from different angles.
4、本发明的智能交互设备,具有与控制模块电连接的测距传感器,可监测人体部位(比如幼儿眼睛)与面板的距离,进而在幼儿眼睛进入预设范围内时,输出相应的信号到控制模块,从而使控制模块发出停止视频播放的指令到所述图像显示单元,以防止幼儿眼睛被显示屏的光线伤害。4. The intelligent interactive device of the present invention has a ranging sensor electrically connected to the control module, which can monitor the distance between human body parts (such as the eyes of a child) and the panel, and then output a corresponding signal to the panel when the eyes of the child enter a preset range. control module, so that the control module sends an instruction to stop video playback to the image display unit, so as to prevent children's eyes from being damaged by the light from the display screen.
本发明附加的方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,这些将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and will become apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
本发明上述的和/或附加的方面和优点从下面结合附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easy to understand from the following description of the embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
图1为本发明的智能交互设备的立体图;Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an intelligent interactive device of the present invention;
图2为图1所示的智能交互设备的另一角度的立体图;Fig. 2 is a perspective view of another angle of the intelligent interactive device shown in Fig. 1;
图3为图1所示智能交互设备的局部分解图;Fig. 3 is a partial exploded view of the intelligent interactive device shown in Fig. 1;
图4为本发明的转动机构与底座的分解图;Fig. 4 is an exploded view of the rotating mechanism and the base of the present invention;
图5为本发明的转动机构与底座连接关系的剖视图;Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the connection relationship between the rotating mechanism and the base of the present invention;
图6为本发明的智能交互设备另一实施方式的立体图,示出了头部可相对身部转动;Fig. 6 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the intelligent interactive device of the present invention, showing that the head can rotate relative to the body;
图7为本发明的铰链组件的分解图;Figure 7 is an exploded view of the hinge assembly of the present invention;
图8为头部与身部通过铰链组件连接的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of the connection between the head and the body through a hinge assembly;
图9为本发明的智能交互设备的头部壳体的分解图;Fig. 9 is an exploded view of the head shell of the intelligent interactive device of the present invention;
图10为本发明的智能交互设备的头部及其内部组件的分解图;Fig. 10 is an exploded view of the head and internal components of the intelligent interactive device of the present invention;
图11为本发明的智能交互设备的头部内部组件的组装图,特别示出了主板固定在所述音腔表面上。Fig. 11 is an assembly diagram of the head internal components of the intelligent interactive device of the present invention, especially showing that the main board is fixed on the surface of the sound cavity.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而不能解释为对本发明的限制。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals designate the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary only for explaining the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
如图1至图11所示,本发明涉及一种智能交互设备1000,比如为早教陪护机器人(下称“机器人”),具有视频和语音人机交互的功能;并且该机器人可通过无线和/或有线网络将视频和/或语音文件上传到网络上,家长或监护人可通过客户端软件从网络上下载相应的视频或语音文件来实现对幼儿的监视看护,或者机器人可与智能设备连线而实现家长与幼儿的沟通,也即该机器人还具有通信例如远程通信的功能。As shown in Figures 1 to 11, the present invention relates to an intelligent interactive device 1000, such as an early education escort robot (hereinafter referred to as "robot"), which has the function of video and voice human-computer interaction; and the robot can be wirelessly and/or Or wired network uploads video and/or voice files to the network, and parents or guardians can download corresponding video or voice files from the network through client software to monitor and care for children, or the robot can connect with smart devices and To realize the communication between parents and young children, that is to say, the robot also has the function of communication such as remote communication.
实施例一Embodiment one
图1至图5共同示出了本发明的机器人1000,具有语音交互、视频交互及与外部设备(例如智能设备或服务器)通信的功能。为实现这些功能,该机器人1000内设有语音交互模块(未标号,下同)、视频交互模块(未标号,下同)、通信模块(未标号,下同)及与三者电连接的控制模块(未标号,下同)。Figures 1 to 5 collectively show a robot 1000 of the present invention, which has functions of voice interaction, video interaction and communication with external devices (such as smart devices or servers). In order to realize these functions, the robot 1000 is equipped with a voice interaction module (unnumbered, the same below), a video interaction module (unnumbered, the same below), a communication module (unnumbered, the same below) and a control module electrically connected to the three Module (unlabeled, the same below).
该机器人1000仿照人体设计,具有头部1、支撑头部1的身部2、设于身部2下方的底座3。为使身部2及其上的头部1可相对底座3在一定角度(例如360°)内旋转,还包括设于身部2内并与底座3连接的转动机构500,所述转动机构500还与控制模块电连接以在接收到控制模块的指令时转动并带动所述身部2旋转,进而使视频交互模块可以获取不同角度的图像(比如抓拍照片或录像)。The robot 1000 is designed in imitation of the human body, and has a head 1 , a body 2 supporting the head 1 , and a base 3 disposed below the body 2 . In order to make the body 2 and the head 1 on it rotatable at a certain angle (for example, 360°) relative to the base 3, it also includes a rotating mechanism 500 which is arranged in the body 2 and connected with the base 3. The rotating mechanism 500 It is also electrically connected with the control module to rotate and drive the body 2 to rotate when receiving an instruction from the control module, so that the video interaction module can acquire images from different angles (such as snapping photos or videos).
所述身部2包括身部壳体(未标号,下同),其由相互扣合的身部前壳21和身部后壳22构成。为了增强身部壳体的结构强度,所述身部前壳21和身部后壳22内设有若干加强板。The body 2 includes a body shell (not numbered, the same below), which is composed of a front body shell 21 and a body rear shell 22 that are fastened together. In order to enhance the structural strength of the body shell, several reinforcing plates are arranged in the body front shell 21 and the body rear shell 22 .
请结合图4和图5,所述转动机构500包括设于身部壳体内并与身部壳体连接的转动云台50及与转动云台50连接的驱动单元53。所述驱动单元优选为步进电机53,所述步进电机53与所述控制模块电连接。Please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the rotating mechanism 500 includes a rotating platform 50 disposed in the body shell and connected to the body housing, and a driving unit 53 connected to the rotating platform 50 . The driving unit is preferably a stepping motor 53, and the stepping motor 53 is electrically connected to the control module.
所述底座3包括底壳31及固设于底壳31上的安装轴33,所述转动云台50套接在所述安装轴33上,所述步进电机53通过传动系(未标号,下同)与所述安装轴33连接。The base 3 includes a bottom shell 31 and a mounting shaft 33 fixed on the bottom shell 31, the rotating platform 50 is sleeved on the mounting shaft 33, and the stepping motor 53 passes through a transmission system (not labeled, The same below) is connected with the installation shaft 33.
具体地,所述转动云台50包括相互连接的安装部51和连接部52。该转动云台50中部开设有贯通安装部51和连接部52的轴孔(未标号,下同),所述安装轴33穿设于所述轴孔中且其两端露出。所述安装部51在其靠近边缘的位置处开设有电机安装孔(未标号,下同),所述步进电机53以其输出轴向下的方式插置于所述电机安装孔中并借助一电机固定板531实现电机53与转动云台50的固定。相应地,所述电机固定板531在与所述安装轴33相应的位置处设有让位孔,以供安装轴33的下端从电机固定板531中穿出。所述传动系包括套在所述步进电机53转轴上的转轮(未标号)、套在所述安装轴33下端的同步轮542,及连接转轮和同步轮542的同步带541。Specifically, the rotating platform 50 includes a mounting part 51 and a connecting part 52 connected to each other. A shaft hole (not numbered, the same below) is opened in the middle of the rotating platform 50 through the mounting portion 51 and the connecting portion 52 , and the mounting shaft 33 passes through the shaft hole and its two ends are exposed. The mounting portion 51 is provided with a motor mounting hole (unlabeled, the same below) at its position close to the edge, and the stepping motor 53 is inserted in the motor mounting hole with its output shaft downward and by means of A motor fixing plate 531 realizes the fixing of the motor 53 and the rotating platform 50 . Correspondingly, the motor fixing plate 531 is provided with a relief hole at a position corresponding to the installation shaft 33 for the lower end of the installation shaft 33 to pass through the motor fixing plate 531 . The drive train includes a runner (not labeled) sleeved on the shaft of the stepping motor 53 , a synchronous wheel 542 sleeved on the lower end of the installation shaft 33 , and a synchronous belt 541 connecting the runner and the synchronous wheel 542 .
由此,步进电机53在接收到控制模块的控制指令时开始转动,从而可以带动安装轴33同步转动,但由于安装轴33与底壳31相固定,安装轴33的转动受限(即无法转动),根据运动相对性,则步进电机53带动与电机53连接的转动云台50相对底壳31旋转,进而使与转动云台50连接的身部壳体旋转。Thus, the stepper motor 53 starts to rotate when receiving the control command from the control module, thereby driving the installation shaft 33 to rotate synchronously, but because the installation shaft 33 is fixed to the bottom case 31, the rotation of the installation shaft 33 is limited (that is, cannot Rotation), according to the relativity of motion, the stepper motor 53 drives the rotating platform 50 connected with the motor 53 to rotate relative to the bottom shell 31, and then the body shell connected with the rotating platform 50 rotates.
本发明的步进电机53可以根据控制模块的指令转动或停止转动。应当注意的是,控制步进电机53转动或停止的指令由控制模块基于外部的控制命令生成,所述外部的控制命令例如为用户通过外部设备输入(比如联网的手机)的命令,或者该机器人1000的语音交互模块从外部获得的命令(语音信号)。The stepping motor 53 of the present invention can rotate or stop rotating according to the instruction of the control module. It should be noted that the command to control the rotation or stop of the stepper motor 53 is generated by the control module based on an external control command, such as a command input by the user through an external device (such as a networked mobile phone), or the robot The voice interaction module of 1000 obtains commands (voice signals) from the outside.
进一步地,为了防止电机旋转时转动云台50的晃动及保证身部2旋转时的平衡,所述转动机构500还包括与所述安装轴33和轴孔相配合的轴承56,所述轴承56嵌于所述轴孔内,并套接在所述安装轴33上。优选地,所述轴承33设有两个,分别于转动云台50的连接部52和安装部51处与安装轴33的上下两端连接。Further, in order to prevent the shaking of the rotating platform 50 when the motor rotates and to ensure the balance when the body 2 rotates, the rotating mechanism 500 also includes a bearing 56 matched with the installation shaft 33 and the shaft hole, and the bearing 56 It is embedded in the shaft hole and sleeved on the installation shaft 33 . Preferably, two bearings 33 are provided, which are respectively connected to the upper and lower ends of the installation shaft 33 at the connection part 52 and the installation part 51 of the rotating platform 50 .
更进一步地,所述安装轴33在其露出轴孔的位置处设有卡槽(未标号),以在轴承56与安装轴33连接后借助轴用弹性挡圈57卡于卡槽处,从而防止轴承56从安装轴33上脱落(或发生位移)。所述轴用弹性挡圈57优选为卡簧。Furthermore, the mounting shaft 33 is provided with a slot (not labeled) at the position where it exposes the shaft hole, so that after the bearing 56 is connected to the mounting shaft 33, it is stuck in the slot by means of the shaft circlip 57, so that The bearing 56 is prevented from falling off (or displaced) from the mounting shaft 33 . The shaft circlip 57 is preferably a snap ring.
进一步地,为了防止同步轮542从安装轴33的下端脱落,所述同步轮542套住所述安装轴33上后借助一同步轮锁紧环543与安装轴33连接而锁固在所述安装轴33上。Further, in order to prevent the synchronous wheel 542 from falling off from the lower end of the installation shaft 33, the synchronous wheel 542 is entangled on the installation shaft 33 and then connected to the installation shaft 33 by means of a synchronous wheel locking ring 543 to be locked on the installation shaft. 33 on.
进一步地,所述转动机构500还包括与控制模块电连接的止动单元(未标号,下同),以在身部2转动到预定位置处时输出特定的电信号到所述控制模块,进而使控制模块输出停止转动指令到所述步进电机53,使之停止转动,从而停止身部2的旋转。Further, the rotating mechanism 500 also includes a stop unit (unnumbered, the same below) electrically connected to the control module, so as to output a specific electric signal to the control module when the body 2 rotates to a predetermined position, and then The control module outputs a stop rotation command to the stepper motor 53 to stop the rotation, thereby stopping the rotation of the body 2 .
优选地,所述止动单元包括与所述控制模块电连接的光遮断器551和与光遮断器551相配合的挡光片552,所述光遮断器551设于所述转动云台50的安装部51内,所述挡光片552固定于所述底壳31上。当身部2旋转并使挡光片552插入光遮断器551的光发射器和光接收器之间的空隙时,光遮断器551产生所述特定电信号并输出到所述控制模块中,以使控制模块停止身部2的转动。Preferably, the stop unit includes a photo-interrupter 551 electrically connected to the control module and a light-blocking sheet 552 matched with the photo-interrupter 551, and the photo-interrupter 551 is arranged on the side of the rotating pan/tilt 50 In the installation portion 51 , the light blocking sheet 552 is fixed on the bottom case 31 . When the body 2 rotates and the light blocking sheet 552 is inserted into the gap between the light emitter and the light receiver of the photointerrupter 551, the photointerrupter 551 generates the specific electrical signal and outputs it to the control module, so that The control module stops the rotation of the body 2 .
所述止动单元的设置,有利于身部2自动复位到预定的位置处,请结合图1和图2,也即使身部2旋转到下文所述身部前壳21上的电源键810与底壳31上的USB接口9刚好相背向的位置处。The setting of the stop unit is conducive to the automatic reset of the body 2 to the predetermined position. Please combine Figure 1 and Figure 2, even if the body 2 rotates to the power button 810 on the front shell 21 of the body described below and The position where the USB interface 9 on the bottom shell 31 just faces away from each other.
在其他实施方式中,所述光遮断器和挡光片互换位置,即光遮断器设于底壳,所述挡光片设于转动云台,也可以实现上述目的。此外,所述止动单元还可以由设于底壳的接近开关或限位开关及设于转动云台上的相应部件组成。In other embodiments, the positions of the light interrupter and the light blocking sheet are interchanged, that is, the photo interrupter is arranged on the bottom case, and the light blocking sheet is arranged on the rotating platform, which can also achieve the above purpose. In addition, the stop unit can also be composed of a proximity switch or a limit switch arranged on the bottom case and corresponding components arranged on the rotating platform.
进一步地,所述转动机构500还包括与所述转动云台50连接的防缠绕组件(未标号,下同),所述防缠绕组件用于避免身部转动时身部壳体内的线缆缠绕到其他部件上或者底座上的功能电路模块与身部2或头部1通信的电缆被拉断,进而保证在旋转时的正常通信。具体地,所述安装轴33中空设置,所述防缠绕组件包括插设于所述安装轴33上端的滑环581,与头部1通信的线缆经由滑环581从所述安装轴33内引出。为使滑环与转动云台相配合转动,防缠绕组件还包括滑环支架582,所述滑环581还通过滑环支架582安装到转动云台50的连接部52上。Further, the rotating mechanism 500 also includes an anti-winding assembly (unnumbered, the same below) connected to the rotating platform 50, and the anti-winding assembly is used to prevent the cables in the body housing from being entangled when the body rotates. The cables connecting the functional circuit modules on other components or the base to the body 2 or the head 1 are disconnected, thereby ensuring normal communication during rotation. Specifically, the installation shaft 33 is hollow, and the anti-winding assembly includes a slip ring 581 inserted on the upper end of the installation shaft 33 , and the cables communicating with the head 1 pass through the slip ring 581 from the inside of the installation shaft 33 . lead out. In order to make the slip ring rotate in cooperation with the swivel head, the anti-winding assembly further includes a slip ring bracket 582 , and the slip ring 581 is also installed on the connecting portion 52 of the swivel head 50 through the slip ring bracket 582 .
进一步地,所述底座31还包括与所述底壳31和安装轴33连接的配重块32,所述配重块32置于所述底壳31内。通过设置配重块增加了底座的自重,有利于增大底座的惯性,使得步进电机转动时,所述底座固定不动,从而使身部相对底座旋转。同时配重铁还用于保持该机器人的平衡。Further, the base 31 also includes a counterweight 32 connected to the bottom case 31 and the installation shaft 33 , and the counterweight 32 is placed in the bottom case 31 . The self-weight of the base is increased by arranging the counterweight, which is beneficial to increase the inertia of the base, so that when the stepping motor rotates, the base is fixed, so that the body rotates relative to the base. At the same time, the counterweight iron is also used to maintain the balance of the robot.
进一步地,所述底座3还包括设于底壳31底部的若干脚垫34,以使底壳31离地面一定距离设置,进而防止地面上的积水经底壳31进入该机器人内部对其内的元器件造成破坏。此外,还在底壳31底部设置底盖30盖合在底壳31的开口位置处。Further, the base 3 also includes several foot pads 34 arranged at the bottom of the bottom shell 31, so that the bottom shell 31 is set at a certain distance from the ground, thereby preventing the accumulated water on the ground from entering the interior of the robot through the bottom shell 31. components cause damage. In addition, a bottom cover 30 is provided at the bottom of the bottom case 31 to cover the opening of the bottom case 31 .
实施例二Embodiment two
参见图6-9,本实施方式与实施例一相类似,不同在于,所述头部1借助铰链组件27与所述身部2连接,以使头部1可相对水平面在0°~35°的范围内倾斜。Referring to Figures 6-9, this embodiment is similar to Embodiment 1, except that the head 1 is connected to the body 2 by means of a hinge assembly 27, so that the head 1 can be rotated at 0°-35° relative to the horizontal plane. tilt within the range.
所述头部1包括主要由头部后壳10、头部前壳11和面板12组成的头部壳体(未标号,下同),该头部壳体内具有容置各功能模块的空间。The head 1 includes a head shell (unnumbered, the same below) mainly composed of a head rear shell 10, a head front shell 11 and a panel 12. The head shell has a space for accommodating various functional modules.
所述头部前壳11底部在其周缘等间距分布有卡口110,所述头部后壳10在与所述卡口110相应的位置处设有与卡口110相配合的卡块100,所述头部前壳11通过卡口110与卡块100相配合的方式扣合在所述头部后壳10上。所述头部前壳11在其顶部形成容纳座111,所述面板12置于所述容纳座111上并与所述头部前壳11紧配合连接。为了增强头部壳体的结构强度,所述头部后壳10上还设有若干加强筋103。The bottom of the head front shell 11 is equidistantly distributed with bayonet sockets 110 around its periphery, and the head rear shell 10 is provided with a block 100 matched with the bayonet sockets 110 at a position corresponding to the bayonet sockets 110. The head front shell 11 is buckled on the head rear shell 10 in a way that the bayonet 110 cooperates with the block 100 . The head front shell 11 forms a receiving seat 111 at its top, and the panel 12 is placed on the receiving seat 111 and tightly fitted with the head front shell 11 . In order to enhance the structural strength of the head shell, several reinforcing ribs 103 are provided on the head rear shell 10 .
优选地,所述铰链组件27包括摆动头270和摆臂272。所述摆动头270包括连接板2701、由连接板2701一面向下延伸形成的一对轴座2702,该对轴座2702具有轴孔(未标号),并且该对轴座2702限定出摆动槽2703。Preferably, the hinge assembly 27 includes a swing head 270 and a swing arm 272 . The swing head 270 includes a connecting plate 2701, a pair of shaft seats 2702 extending downward from one side of the connecting plate 2701, the pair of shaft seats 2702 have shaft holes (not numbered), and the pair of shaft seats 2702 define a swing groove 2703 .
请结合图3,进一步地,还包括设于头部1与身部2之间的装饰件28,以借助该装饰件28遮蔽铰链组件27,以保证该机器人1000的整体美观效果。Please refer to FIG. 3 , further, a decoration 28 disposed between the head 1 and the body 2 is included, so that the hinge assembly 27 can be covered by the decoration 28 to ensure the overall aesthetic effect of the robot 1000 .
具体地,所述装饰件28自前端向后端逐渐向上延伸设置,并且所述装饰件28中部设有开孔(未图示),摆动头270的连接板2701借助螺钉与头部后壳10相固定,所述摆臂272的一端自下而上穿越该开孔后,并穿过连接孔105进入所述头部后壳10内与摆动头270连接,所述摆臂272另一端则借助一转接件273与所述转动云台连接,进而实现了头部1与身部2的铰接。Specifically, the decorative part 28 is gradually extended upwards from the front end to the rear end, and the middle part of the decorative part 28 is provided with an opening (not shown), and the connecting plate 2701 of the swing head 270 is connected to the head rear shell 10 by screws. After being fixed, one end of the swing arm 272 passes through the opening from bottom to top, and enters the head rear shell 10 through the connection hole 105 to connect with the swing head 270, and the other end of the swing arm 272 is An adapter 273 is connected with the rotating platform, thereby realizing the articulation of the head 1 and the body 2 .
请结合图11,此外,所述开孔的一侧还设有遮线盖29,用以将头部1与身部2之间的线缆收纳在其内,进一步保证了美观效果。优选地,所述摆臂272内具有纵长设置的线槽2721,用于实现身部2与头部1通信的线缆被收纳在线槽2721内,并向上延伸穿出装饰件28且经由遮线盖29进入头部壳体内。Please refer to FIG. 11 , in addition, a wire shielding cover 29 is provided on one side of the opening to house the cables between the head 1 and the body 2 , further ensuring the aesthetic effect. Preferably, the swing arm 272 has a lengthwise wire groove 2721 inside, and the cables used to realize the communication between the body 2 and the head 1 are stored in the wire groove 2721, and extend upwards through the decoration 28 and pass through the shielding. The wire cover 29 goes into the head housing.
实施例三Embodiment Three
参见图9和图10,本实施例与实施例二相类似,在本实施例中,所述视频交互模块包括均与控制模块连接的图像显示单元和图像获取单元。Referring to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 , this embodiment is similar to Embodiment 2. In this embodiment, the video interaction module includes an image display unit and an image acquisition unit both connected to the control module.
图像显示单元用于根据控制模块的指令播放预存在控制模块内的视频文件,比如电影、动画片或录像。所述图像显示单元包括显示屏41及其匹配电路,显示屏41的匹配电路与控制模块电连接。所述面板12上设有与所述显示屏41相配合的安装部121,所述显示屏41的前端借助防尘泡棉43与面板12连接,显示屏41后端则借助防尘泡棉43与头部前壳11连接,从而实现了显示屏41与面板12连接处的防尘防水,及显示屏41的防振。The image display unit is used to play video files pre-stored in the control module, such as movies, cartoons or videos, according to the instructions of the control module. The image display unit includes a display screen 41 and its matching circuit, and the matching circuit of the display screen 41 is electrically connected to the control module. The panel 12 is provided with a mounting portion 121 matching the display screen 41, the front end of the display screen 41 is connected to the panel 12 by means of a dust-proof foam 43, and the rear end of the display screen 41 is connected by a dust-proof foam 43. It is connected with the front shell 11 of the head, thereby realizing the dustproof and waterproof of the connection between the display screen 41 and the panel 12, and the vibration proof of the display screen 41.
所述图像获取单元用于获取(或根据控制模块的指令获取)外部图像并将所捕捉的图像以电信号的方式传输到控制模块中。所述图像获取单元包括摄像头42及其匹配电路,摄像头42的匹配电路与所述控制模块电连接。所述面板12上开设有摄像头安装孔122,所述头部前壳11在与摄像头安装孔12相应的位置处开设有摄像头让位孔112,所述摄像头42穿越所述摄像头让位孔112而插置在所述摄像头安装孔122内。The image acquisition unit is used to acquire (or acquire according to the instruction of the control module) external images and transmit the captured images to the control module in the form of electrical signals. The image acquisition unit includes a camera 42 and its matching circuit, and the matching circuit of the camera 42 is electrically connected to the control module. The panel 12 is provided with a camera mounting hole 122, and the head front shell 11 is provided with a camera relief hole 112 at a position corresponding to the camera mounting hole 12, and the camera 42 passes through the camera relief hole 112 and inserted into the camera installation hole 122.
所述摄像头42可在接收控制模块的指令后拍摄外部图像并将拍摄结果发送到所述控制模块中,进而通过通信模块发送到服务器或智能设备中,以实现视频拍摄和监控的目的;或者,所述摄像头42在接收到控制模块的指令时将预存在控制模块内的文件(例如比如照片或视频)进行投影。The camera 42 can take an external image after receiving an instruction from the control module and send the shooting result to the control module, and then send it to the server or smart device through the communication module, so as to realize the purpose of video shooting and monitoring; or, The camera 42 projects files (such as photos or videos) pre-stored in the control module when receiving an instruction from the control module.
优选地,所述摄像头42借助防尘胶44与所述头部前壳11连接。Preferably, the camera 42 is connected to the head front shell 11 by means of dust-proof glue 44 .
实施例四Embodiment four
参见图3、图8、图10及图11,本实施例与实施例二相类似,在本实施例中,所述语音交互模块包括均与控制模块连接的音频播放单元和音频获取单元。Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 8, Fig. 10 and Fig. 11, this embodiment is similar to Embodiment 2. In this embodiment, the voice interaction module includes an audio playback unit and an audio acquisition unit both connected to the control module.
所述音频播放单元包括扬声器511及其匹配电路,扬声器511的匹配电路与控制模块电连接,以在接收到控制模块的指令后播放预存在控制模块内的音频文件,比如音乐或教学录音。The audio playback unit includes a loudspeaker 511 and its matching circuit. The matching circuit of the loudspeaker 511 is electrically connected to the control module to play audio files pre-stored in the control module, such as music or teaching recordings, after receiving instructions from the control module.
所述音频播放单元还包括音腔512及密封垫圈513,所述头部后壳10内设有扬声器安装槽101。所述音腔512在所述扬声器511置于所述扬声器安装槽101内后,盖合在所述扬声器安装槽101上,并借助密封垫圈513对音腔512与扬声器安装槽101的接合处密封。The audio playback unit also includes a sound cavity 512 and a sealing gasket 513 , and a speaker installation groove 101 is provided in the rear head shell 10 . After the speaker 511 is placed in the speaker installation groove 101, the sound cavity 512 is covered on the speaker installation groove 101, and the joint between the sound cavity 512 and the speaker installation groove 101 is sealed by means of a sealing gasket 513 .
优选地,所述扬声器511包括对应人类左耳和右耳听觉范围设置的左扬声器和右扬声器,用以分别输出立体声中相同或不同的声音。相应地,所述音腔512包括左音腔和右音腔,所述扬声器安装槽101包括左扬声器安装槽和右扬声器安装槽。Preferably, the speaker 511 includes a left speaker and a right speaker set corresponding to the hearing ranges of the left ear and the right ear of human beings, so as to respectively output the same or different sounds in stereo. Correspondingly, the sound chamber 512 includes a left sound chamber and a right sound chamber, and the speaker installation groove 101 includes a left speaker installation groove and a right speaker installation groove.
进一步地,所述音频播放单元还包括用于优化低音效果的被动板514,其包括左被动板和右被动板。所述头部后壳上设有相应的被动板安装槽。Further, the audio playback unit further includes a passive board 514 for optimizing bass effect, which includes a left passive board and a right passive board. Corresponding mounting grooves for passive plates are provided on the rear shell of the head.
进一步地,所述头部后壳10在与所述扬声器511和被动板514相应的位置处设成镂空状,所述头部壳体10还包括与头部后壳10相互扣合的背盖13,该背盖13在与所述扬声器511和被动板514相应的位置处开设网孔,以使该背盖13在相应位置处构成喇叭网,用以加强音频播放效果。为配合头部与身部的铰接,所述背盖13在与所述头部后壳上的连接孔105相应的位置处形成让位缺口134。Further, the head rear shell 10 is hollowed out at the position corresponding to the speaker 511 and the passive plate 514, and the head shell 10 also includes a back cover that is interlocked with the head rear shell 10 13. The back cover 13 has mesh holes at positions corresponding to the speaker 511 and the passive plate 514, so that the back cover 13 forms a speaker net at the corresponding positions to enhance the audio playback effect. In order to cooperate with the hinge of the head and the body, the back cover 13 forms a gap 134 at a position corresponding to the connecting hole 105 on the rear shell of the head.
所述音频获取单元包括麦克风521及其匹配电路,麦克风521的匹配电路与控制模块电连接,以接收外部输入的语音并将之转换为电信号输入控制模块中。The audio acquisition unit includes a microphone 521 and its matching circuit. The matching circuit of the microphone 521 is electrically connected to the control module to receive externally input voice and convert it into an electrical signal for input into the control module.
所述外部输入的语音包括但不限于使图像显示单元播放视频文件、使音频播放单元播放音频文件、使摄像头拍照/录像/投影、请求与外部设备连接以实现远程连线,或使身部(及其上的头部)旋转的控制命令及录音。The externally input voice includes but is not limited to making the image display unit play video files, making the audio playing unit play audio files, making the camera take pictures/videos/projections, requesting to connect with external devices to realize remote connection, or making the body ( and the head on it) rotation control command and recording.
优选地,所述麦克风521设有六个,身部前壳21和身部后壳上各设有三个,用以从不同角度采集外部语音信号,保证了语音信号的质量。换句话说,不管从哪个角度对该机器人输入语音信号,该机器人均能清晰地获取该语音信号。Preferably, there are six microphones 521, three on the front body shell 21 and three on the rear body shell respectively, to collect external voice signals from different angles and ensure the quality of the voice signals. In other words, no matter from which angle the voice signal is input to the robot, the robot can clearly acquire the voice signal.
请结合图3,具体地,所述身部前壳21和身部后壳22在不同位置处开设有麦克风安装孔212,所述麦克风521置于麦克风安装孔212中并以硅胶套522实现密封。Please refer to FIG. 3 , specifically, the front body shell 21 and the rear body shell 22 are provided with microphone installation holes 212 at different positions, and the microphone 521 is placed in the microphone installation hole 212 and sealed with a silicone sleeve 522 .
实施例五Embodiment five
参见图1、图9和图10,本实施例与实施例二相类似,其不同在于,还包括测距传感器61及其匹配电路,所述面板12上开设有传感器安装孔123,所述头部前壳11在与传感器安装孔123相应位置处设有传感器让位孔113,所述测距传感器61穿越所述传感器让位孔113后插置于所述传感器安装孔123内,测距传感器61的匹配电路与控制模块电连接,以实时监测幼儿与面板12的距离,并将侦测的结果发送给所述控制模块。当幼儿(特别是其眼睛)进入预设的距离范围内时,控制模块输出停止视频播放的指令到图像显示单元,以停止视频播放,进而防止显示屏41所发出的光线对幼儿眼睛造成伤害。Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 9 and Fig. 10, this embodiment is similar to Embodiment 2, the difference is that it also includes a distance measuring sensor 61 and its matching circuit, the panel 12 is provided with a sensor mounting hole 123, and the head The front shell 11 is provided with a sensor relief hole 113 at a position corresponding to the sensor installation hole 123, and the distance measuring sensor 61 is inserted into the sensor installation hole 123 after passing through the sensor relief hole 113. The matching circuit of 61 is electrically connected with the control module to monitor the distance between the child and the panel 12 in real time, and sends the detection result to the control module. When the child (especially its eyes) enters the preset distance range, the control module outputs an instruction to stop the video playback to the image display unit to stop the video playback, thereby preventing the light emitted by the display screen 41 from causing damage to the child's eyes.
所述测距传感器61优选为红外传感器或超声波传感器。The distance measuring sensor 61 is preferably an infrared sensor or an ultrasonic sensor.
进一步地,所述测距传感器通过密封圈62与所述头部前壳11连接,以防止水汽从测距传感器61与头部前壳11连接部位进入头部壳体内,对内部的元器件造成破坏。Further, the distance measuring sensor is connected with the head front shell 11 through the sealing ring 62, so as to prevent water vapor from entering the head shell from the connection part between the distance measuring sensor 61 and the head front shell 11, causing damage to the internal components. destroy.
实施例六Embodiment six
参见图10和图11,本实施例的机器人与实施例二相类似,其不同在于,还包括设于头部壳体内的主板14。所述主板14在其角端开设有通孔(未标号),所述头部壳体内与主板14的通孔相应的位置处设有螺柱(未标号),以借助螺钉将主板14固定在头部壳体内,比如,所述螺柱设在所述音腔512上。Referring to Fig. 10 and Fig. 11, the robot of this embodiment is similar to the second embodiment, the difference is that it also includes a main board 14 arranged in the head shell. The main board 14 is provided with a through hole (not labeled) at its corner end, and a stud (not labeled) is provided at a position corresponding to the through hole of the main board 14 in the head housing, so that the main board 14 is fixed on the head by means of screws. In the outer casing, for example, the studs are arranged on the sound cavity 512 .
所述控制模块包括集成在主板14上并且相互连接的处理器单元和存储器单元,所述存储器单元包括主存储器。The control module includes a processor unit and a memory unit integrated on the motherboard 14 and connected to each other, and the memory unit includes a main memory.
所述处理器单元可根据用户预设在存储器单元内的播放计划来输出控制指令,进而驱使视频交互模块播放/录制视频文件和/或驱使语音交互模块播放音频文件/录音。比如,在某时间播放动画片,下一时间播放儿歌或唐诗;或控制摄像头定期拍摄照片/录像或驱使麦克风录音。The processor unit can output control instructions according to the play plan preset by the user in the memory unit, and then drive the video interaction module to play/record video files and/or drive the voice interaction module to play audio files/recordings. For example, play cartoons at a certain time, and play nursery rhymes or Tang poems at the next time; or control the camera to take pictures/videos regularly or drive the microphone to record.
或者,所述处理器单元可将经麦克风输入的语音信号(例如幼儿声音)与预设条件相对照,当二者一致或大体上一致时,输出控制指令来驱使身部旋转或开启相应的图像显示单元、音频播放单元,以进行视频播放或音频播放,从而娱乐或教育幼儿。此处所称预设条件可以是该机器人出厂前预设的关键词,比如“旋转”、“看”、“听”、“电视”、“动画”、“喜羊羊”,“儿歌”、“两只老虎”,“诗歌”等;也可以是由用户根据实际需要自定义的关键词。Alternatively, the processor unit may compare the voice signal input through the microphone (such as the voice of a child) with a preset condition, and when the two are consistent or substantially consistent, output a control command to drive the body to rotate or turn on the corresponding image The display unit and the audio playback unit are used for video playback or audio playback, thereby entertaining or educating young children. The preset conditions mentioned here can be the keywords preset before the robot leaves the factory, such as "rotate", "watch", "listen", "television", "animation", "pleasant goat", "nursery rhymes", "two "Tiger", "Poetry" and so on; it can also be a keyword customized by the user according to actual needs.
又或者,处理器单元还可以根据由智能设备,比如用户通过手机上的客户软件输入的指令来执行相应的操作,包括但不限于旋转所述身部以便观察幼儿现状、录音、拍摄照片或视频并发送至智能设备、为幼儿播放教育动画、儿歌等。Or, the processor unit can also perform corresponding operations according to instructions input by the smart device, such as the user through the client software on the mobile phone, including but not limited to rotating the body so as to observe the current situation of the child, recording, taking photos or videos And send it to smart devices, play educational animations, nursery rhymes, etc. for young children.
此外,所述控制模块还可以设有查阅模式,供家长查阅播放历史,以便于家长了解是否达到所需的教学和娱乐目的。In addition, the control module can also be provided with a query mode for parents to check the playback history, so that parents can know whether the required teaching and entertainment purposes have been achieved.
优选地,所述显示屏41、摄像头42、扬声器511和麦克风521的匹配电路及通信模块均集成在所述主板14上。Preferably, the matching circuits and communication modules of the display screen 41 , camera 42 , speaker 511 and microphone 521 are all integrated on the main board 14 .
进一步地,还包括为处理器单元散热的散热单元,以保证处理器的正常工作。具体地,所述散热单元包括贴装在处理器芯片表面上的散热铝片143。Further, it also includes a cooling unit for dissipating heat from the processor unit, so as to ensure the normal operation of the processor. Specifically, the heat dissipation unit includes a heat dissipation aluminum sheet 143 mounted on the surface of the processor chip.
进一步地,还包括用于扩充该机器人内存容量的辅助存储器,所述辅助存储器优选为TF卡、磁盘、U盘或硬盘。Further, it also includes an auxiliary storage for expanding the memory capacity of the robot, and the auxiliary storage is preferably a TF card, a magnetic disk, a U disk or a hard disk.
进一步地,还包括盖设在所述主板14中部处的屏蔽盖141,用于屏蔽外部信号对主板14上的电气部件的干扰,进而保障该机器人1000系统的正常运转。Further, it also includes a shielding cover 141 covering the middle of the main board 14, which is used to shield the interference of external signals on the electrical components on the main board 14, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the robot 1000 system.
所述通信模块包括无线通信单元,该无线通信单元用于实现其在接收到控制模块时将摄像头的录像文件或麦克风的录音文件及视频播放和/或音频播放记录上传到网络或发送到用户的智能设备中,比如手机或平板电脑中。Described communication module comprises wireless communication unit, and this wireless communication unit is used for realizing that it uploads the video recording file of camera or the recording file of microphone and video playback and/or audio playback record to network or sends to user's when receiving control module. In smart devices, such as mobile phones or tablets.
当录音或录像文件上传到网络时,用户也可以通过客户端软件从网络上下载所需的音频或视频文件。When the recording or video files are uploaded to the network, the user can also download the required audio or video files from the network through the client software.
当机器人1000与用户智能设备连接时,用户可通过音频或视频与幼儿进行互动,从而达到远程看护的目的。When the robot 1000 is connected to the user's smart device, the user can interact with the child through audio or video, so as to achieve the purpose of remote care.
当然,该机器人1000还可以包括有线通信单元,也即该机器人可以通过网线连接互联网,进而连接到网络中。Of course, the robot 1000 can also include a wired communication unit, that is, the robot can be connected to the Internet through a network cable, and then connected to the network.
实施例七Embodiment seven
参见图8至图11,本实施例的机器人与实施例二相类似,其不同在于,还包括为该机器人供电的电源模块。Referring to FIG. 8 to FIG. 11 , the robot of this embodiment is similar to the second embodiment, the difference is that it also includes a power supply module for powering the robot.
所述电源模块包括可充电电池71及为可充电电池充电的充电电路。The power module includes a rechargeable battery 71 and a charging circuit for charging the rechargeable battery.
所述头部后壳10内设有电池安装槽102,所述可充电电池71置于电池安装槽内后用一电池盖72盖合在所述电池安装槽102上。The head rear shell 10 is provided with a battery installation slot 102 , and the rechargeable battery 71 is placed in the battery installation slot and then covered by a battery cover 72 on the battery installation slot 102 .
在其他实施方式中,所述电源模块也可以包括为机器人接入市电的电源接口及相应的整流、变压、稳压及保护电路。In other embodiments, the power module may also include a power interface for the robot to connect to the mains and corresponding rectification, voltage transformation, voltage stabilization and protection circuits.
实施例八Embodiment eight
参见图4、图5和图11,本实施例的机器人1000为上述实施例基础上的改进,具体还包括接口模块。该接口模块比如为USB接口9,其与控制模块和/或电源模块连接,以借助该USB接口9实现外部的辅助存储器与机器人的连接,或者通过该USB接口9为所述电源模块的可充电电池71充电。Referring to FIG. 4 , FIG. 5 and FIG. 11 , the robot 1000 of this embodiment is an improvement on the basis of the above embodiments, and specifically includes an interface module. This interface module is such as USB interface 9, and it is connected with control module and/or power supply module, to realize the connection of external auxiliary memory and robot by this USB interface 9, or be the rechargeable battery of described power supply module through this USB interface 9. The battery 71 is charged.
所述USB接口9优选设于头部顶部或身部底部。The USB interface 9 is preferably located at the top of the head or the bottom of the body.
实施例九Embodiment nine
参见图3、图8和图11,本实施例的机器人与上述实施例相类似,其不同在于,还包括与控制器连接的按键模块。Referring to FIG. 3 , FIG. 8 and FIG. 11 , the robot of this embodiment is similar to the above embodiment, the difference is that it also includes a button module connected to the controller.
所述按键模块包括电源键810和复位键820。所述电源键810按动时可使机器人开机或关机。所述复位键820用以将该机器人内的系统复位。The button module includes a power button 810 and a reset button 820 . When the power button 810 is pressed, the robot can be turned on or off. The reset button 820 is used to reset the system in the robot.
所述身部前壳上开设有电源键安装孔211,所述电源键810嵌设于所述电源键安装孔内。A power key installation hole 211 is opened on the front shell of the body, and the power key 810 is embedded in the power key installation hole.
所述复位键820设于所述背盖13上。The reset button 820 is disposed on the back cover 13 .
当然,所述电源键也可以设于头部,复位键设于身部,或者二者同设于身部或头部。Of course, the power button can also be arranged on the head, the reset button can be arranged on the body, or both can be arranged on the body or the head.
为适应按键的安装与使用,该机器人1000还在与按键相对应的位置处配置安装板,即本发明的机器人1000还在靠近复位键820的位置处设有复位键安装板821,在靠近电源键810处设有电源键安装板811,两个安装板分别借助导线与主板14连接。In order to adapt to the installation and use of the buttons, the robot 1000 is also configured with a mounting plate at a position corresponding to the buttons, that is, the robot 1000 of the present invention is also provided with a reset key mounting plate 821 at a position close to the reset key 820. The key 810 is provided with a power key installation board 811, and the two installation boards are respectively connected with the main board 14 by wires.
优选地,当辅助存储器与复位键靠近装配时,复位键安装板821上设有辅助存储器的扩展插槽,用于插置卡片类辅助存储器(例如TF卡),进而扩充该机器人的内存。Preferably, when the auxiliary memory and the reset key are assembled close to each other, an expansion slot for the auxiliary memory is provided on the reset key installation plate 821 for inserting a card type auxiliary memory (such as a TF card) to expand the memory of the robot.
所述背盖13开设有第一附件孔132,所述复位键安装板821从头部壳体内部局部插入第一附件孔132中,以使复位键露出到壳体外部,并在第一附件孔132处形成TF卡插入口(未标号),如图2所示。The back cover 13 is provided with a first accessory hole 132, and the reset key mounting plate 821 is partially inserted into the first accessory hole 132 from the inside of the head shell, so that the reset key is exposed to the outside of the shell, and is placed in the first accessory A TF card insertion port (not labeled) is formed at the hole 132, as shown in FIG. 2 .
所述背盖13还在显目的位置处设有第二附件孔131,用以安装LOGO牌。The back cover 13 is also provided with a second accessory hole 131 at a conspicuous position for installing a LOGO plate.
综上所述,本发明的早教陪护机器人具有视频交互、语音交互和远程通信的功能,可以实现对幼儿的教育和娱乐目的,同时可以实现远程陪护(包括监护和陪伴比如对话)的功能。In summary, the early education escort robot of the present invention has the functions of video interaction, voice interaction and remote communication, can realize the purpose of education and entertainment for young children, and can realize the function of remote escort (including monitoring and companionship such as dialogue).
以上所述仅是本发明的部分实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above descriptions are only part of the embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that those skilled in the art can make some improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention. It should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN109193867B (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2024-08-06 | 歌尔科技有限公司 | Electric energy module and electronic equipment |
CN109559817A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-04-02 | 湖南新云医疗装备工业有限公司 | A kind of control method of shared system of accompanying and attending to |
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CN110379218A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-10-25 | 南安市德力拉建材贸易有限公司 | A kind of aided education robot with reed plate head protection |
CN110744590A (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-02-04 | 北京海益同展信息科技有限公司 | Interactive screen structure and robot with same |
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