CN105976185A - Agricultural product quality safety whole-process monitoring and tracing method - Google Patents
Agricultural product quality safety whole-process monitoring and tracing method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses an agricultural product quality safety whole-process monitoring and tracing method. According to the method, an agricultural product quality safety monitoring information system and an agricultural product quality safety traceability management system are adopted; platforms are constructed through the functions of the agricultural product quality safety monitoring information system; the platforms include a data transmission and information publishing platform, an agriculture input product supervision platform, an agricultural product production management platform and an agricultural product quality safety testing service platform. The tracing method includes the following steps that: a data foundation of agricultural product quality safety traceability management is constructed; a complete production archive management mechanism is constructed; an agricultural product production place encoding and tracing barcode encoding system is constructed; and information transmission and interactive sharing are carried out, with Internet of Things information sensing and transmission and intelligent control technologies adopted, and based on technical and standard specifications, the agricultural product safety monitoring information system in a facility agricultural Internet of things application mode is constructed in an exploratory manner, and the agricultural product safety monitoring information system is reliable in sensing and comprehensive in interconnection, can provide intelligent services and a real-time control function.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental protection water reducer preparing technical field, be specifically related to a kind of agricultural product quality and safety complete monitoring and chase after with tracing to the source
Track method.
Background technology
Agricultural product quality and safety is related to the healthy of broad masses of the people and life security, is related to economic heath development and society
Can stablize.But relatively low due to Agriculture production and management person's management level in recent years, the unreasonable use such as pesticide, chemical fertilizer, and agricultural
The destruction of ecological environment deteriorates, and market access rule is unsound, and regulatory measure falls behind, and causes agricultural product security outstanding problem, mouth
The pollution of agricultural products such as fever aphthous, bird flu, many precious fishes, poison Semen vignae sinensis and poisoning rise one after another, and cause various circles of society to agricultural production
The common concern of product safety, the safe tracing of agricultural product also earns widespread respect.The growth of agricultural product, results, Animal Breeding,
Raise, massacre, food processing, pack, sell, until the too many levels such as the agricultural byproducts secondary operations in rear kitchen must be carried out sternly
Lattice monitor.Agricultural product safety management can not be ignored from plantation to production, each link transporting culinary art.Utilize modern times letter
Breath technique construction agricultural product quality and safety management system and system, carry out the strongest monitoring and detection, extremely urgent.
Internet of Things concept is developed the most rapidly and is extensively applied, and technology of Internet of things is by various information sensing equipment, as
Photographic head, RFID device, infrared inductor, global positioning system, laser scanner etc. combine with the Internet, form one
Individual huge network, converges the resource information on this macroreticular, and processes information, processes and apply.Utilize Internet of Things
Network technology, integrates HACCP management system, sets up an omnidistance supervision of quality safety framework, can accomplish to maintain strict control over each flow quality
Close, it is ensured that food safety.
Summary of the invention
For problem above, the invention provides a kind of agricultural product quality and safety complete monitoring and tracing method, apply Internet of Things
Net information Perception, transmission and intelligent control technology, supporting technology and standard criterion, explore and construct a reliable perception, comprehensively
Interconnection, Intelligent Service and the industrialized agriculture Internet of Things application model Safety control in agriculture information system of real-time monitoring, Ke Yiyou
Effect solves the problem in background technology.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows: a kind of agricultural product quality and safety complete monitoring with trace to the source
Method for tracing, is made up of agricultural product quality and safety supervisory information system and agricultural product quality and safety traceability management system, described agricultural production
Quality security monitoring information system is made up of client layer, application layer, transport layer and sensing layer, and its sensing layer is responsible for data perception
With collection；Transport layer is responsible for perception and controls the transmission of data；Application layer is responsible for the analysis of perception data, statistics, and carry out and
Time early warning, automatically control and science decision, by the formation function platform of agricultural product quality and safety supervisory information system, this platform
Transmitted by data and information promulgating platform, countryside tax system product supervising platform, agricultural product production management platform and agricultural product quality and safety
Detection service platform, described agricultural product quality and safety traceability management system is traced to the source inquiry component storehouse, supervision of quality safety structure by safety
Part storehouse and production safety management component base three part composition；
The method of its tracing comprises the steps:
Step S1, set up agricultural product security trace to the source management data basis, agricultural product intermediate links in puerperal mainly by production base →
Feed lot → processing factory → slaughterhouse → supermarket or country fair → consumer's composition；
Step S2, the key message of each key link collection production and processing of circulating in agricultural product production, establish and improve Product archives pipe
Reason mechanism；
Step S3, set up rapid test paper coding and barcode encoding system of tracing to the source, trace to the source code section to each link distribution of circulating accordingly,
Set up unique identifier for agricultural product, by the production and processing information of agricultural product, product information, quality testing information etc. and bar of tracing to the source
Code-phase associates；
Step S4, it is mutually related up and down in the process of circulation between link by tracing to the source bar code or RFID label tag carries out information
Transmission is shared with mutual.
As a kind of preferably technical scheme of the present invention, described client layer include desktop computer, mobile phone, electronics large-size screen monitors, TV,
Notebook, car-mounted computer and palm PC.
As a kind of preferably technical scheme of the present invention, described application layer includes base Surveillance center, city-level Surveillance center and agricultural
Cloud service platform, described base Surveillance center connects has pest and disease damage monitoring early-warning system, rich water medicine comprehensive regulation to manage system, temperature
Room environmental comprehensive regulation system；Described city-level Surveillance center includes that groupcontrol technology Applied D emonstration, expert's remote guide technology should
Group is applied to show demonstration, facilities vegetable " from base to family " relieved supply demonstration and set with demonstration, industrialized agriculture Internet of Things
Execute vegetables quality and review demonstration；Described agricultural cloud service platform includes resource cloud service, cloud application platform and cloud infrastructure services.
As a kind of preferably technical scheme of the present invention, described transport layer is by greenhouse perception regulated and control network, greenhouse image/video
Monitoring broadband network and greenhouse agricultural product logistics dispensing monitoring network composition.
As a kind of preferably technical scheme of the present invention, described sensing layer is by greenhouse outside weather data monitoring system, plant physiology
Ecological monitoring system, nutrient composition sensory perceptual system, agricultural product logistics dispensing monitoring system, inside greenhouse EMS and
Inside greenhouse video information monitoring system composition.
As a kind of preferably technical scheme of the present invention, described safety trace to the source inquiry component storehouse by tracing terminal registration management component,
Trace to the source information management component and information inquiry component composition of tracing to the source.
As a kind of preferably technical scheme of the present invention, described supervision of quality safety component base is encoded component, place of production management by information
Component, quality testing component, home environment monitoring component, safe early warning component and Product archives management component composition.
As a kind of preferably technical scheme of the present invention, described production safety management component base by production standard Row control component,
Field operation management component, input use management component and a yard print management component composition of tracing to the source.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Present invention application Internet of Things information Perception, transmission and intelligent control technology, supporting technology and standard criterion, exploration constructs
The industrialized agriculture Internet of Things application model agricultural product security prison of one reliable perception, comprehensively interconnection, Intelligent Service and real-time monitoring
Control information system, it extends not only through the countryside tax system product supervision of the whole flow process of crop production safety, agricultural product production management, agriculture
Product quality and safety detection service, and promoting agricultural products in China quality safety inspection information-based and statistical informationization, carry
Promptness, accuracy, sensitivity, sharing and the data analysis capabilities of high agricultural product quality and safety information, has particularly significant
Social and economic significance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of tracing method of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, to this
Bright it is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, and need not only in order to explain the present invention
In limiting the present invention.
Embodiment:
A kind of agricultural product quality and safety complete monitoring and tracing method, by agricultural product quality and safety supervisory information system and agricultural production
The safe traceability management system of quality forms, and described agricultural product quality and safety supervisory information system is by client layer, application layer, transmission
Layer and sensing layer are constituted, and its sensing layer is responsible for data perception and collection；Transport layer is responsible for perception and controls the transmission of data；Application
The layer analysis of responsible perception data, statistics, and carry out timely early warning, automatically control and science decision, pacified by agricultural product quality
The formation function platform of full supervisory information system, this platform is transmitted by data and information promulgating platform, countryside tax system product supervising platform,
Agricultural product production management platform and agricultural product quality and safety detection service platform, described agricultural product quality and safety traceability management system by
Inquiry component storehouse, supervision of quality safety component base and production safety management component base three part of tracing to the source safely forms；
The method of its tracing comprises the steps:
Step S1, set up agricultural product security trace to the source management data basis, agricultural product intermediate links in puerperal mainly by production base →
Feed lot → processing factory → slaughterhouse → supermarket or country fair → consumer's composition；
Step S2, the key message of each key link collection production and processing of circulating in agricultural product production, establish and improve Product archives pipe
Reason mechanism；
Step S3, set up rapid test paper coding and barcode encoding system of tracing to the source, trace to the source code section to each link distribution of circulating accordingly,
Set up unique identifier for agricultural product, by the production and processing information of agricultural product, product information, quality testing information etc. and bar of tracing to the source
Code-phase associates；
Step S4, it is mutually related up and down in the process of circulation between link by tracing to the source bar code or RFID label tag carries out information
Transmission is shared with mutual.
Described client layer includes desktop computer, mobile phone, electronics large-size screen monitors, TV, notebook, car-mounted computer and palm PC.
Described application layer includes base Surveillance center, city-level Surveillance center and agricultural cloud service platform, and described base Surveillance center is even
It is connected to pest and disease damage monitoring early-warning system, rich water medicine comprehensive regulation management system, greenhouse comprehensive regulation system；Described city-level is supervised
Control center includes that groupcontrol technology Applied D emonstration, expert's remote guide technology Applied D emonstration, industrialized agriculture Internet of Things apply group
Show demonstration, facilities vegetable " from base to family " relieved supply demonstration and the demonstration of facilities vegetable quality tracing；Described agricultural cloud
Service platform includes resource cloud service, cloud application platform and cloud infrastructure services.
Described transport layer is joined by greenhouse perception regulated and control network, greenhouse image/video monitoring broadband network and greenhouse agricultural product logistics
Send monitoring network composition.
Described sensing layer is by greenhouse outside weather data monitoring system, crop physiology and ecology monitoring system, nutrient composition perception system
System, agricultural product logistics dispensing monitoring system, inside greenhouse EMS and inside greenhouse video information monitoring system composition.
Described safety traces to the source inquiry component storehouse by tracing terminal registration management component, trace to the source information management component and information inquiry of tracing to the source
Component forms.
Described supervision of quality safety component base is encoded component, place of production management component, quality testing component, home environment prison by information
Survey component, safe early warning component and Product archives management component composition.
Described production safety management component base is used by production standard Row control component, field operation management component, input
Management component and a yard print management component composition of tracing to the source.
Concrete:
1, the function of agricultural product quality and safety supervisory information system
Setting up Safety control in agriculture information system, basic ideas are: build the agricultural running through the whole flow process of crop production safety
Input supervision, agricultural product production management, the agricultural product of agricultural product quality and safety detection service, food safety detection common techniques
Service platform, goes to realize report, data acquisition and control automatization in agricultural product quality and safety inspection Information Network；Formulate unified agricultural production
Quality safety verification detection information standard, including database structure and information exchange standard；Pass through authority setting, it is achieved longitudinally
The city of change, county, some three-level management；Realize dynamic statistics analysis, resource-sharing and data exchange.
On the basis of Safety control in agriculture information system hierarchical diagram, as starting point, use operation for the convenience of the user,
Here the general frame design of Safety control in agriculture information system is divided into 4 layers: sensing layer, transport layer, application layer,
Client layer.
2, the platform of Safety control in agriculture information system
1) data transmission and information promulgating platform
Data transmission and information promulgating platform are intended to build the platform that a consumer is linked up with Producer, policymaker, play agricultural production
Product, the effect of food safety detection information mutual communication.In view of the particularity of Safety control in agriculture information system services content, its number
Consist of according to transmission, the basic templates of information promulgating platform: platform logs in, notifies bulletin, quality standard, policies and regulations, peace
Full bulletin.
Each agricultural product quality and safety test point transmits every detection data by interconnected network mode to Safety control in agriculture information system
(such as pesticide residues, formaldehyde and remnant nitrite etc.), Safety control in agriculture information system is according to the number transmitted on each test point
According to automatically carry out the collecting of Real-time and Dynamic, add up, classify, inquiry etc. processes, and automatically generates the statistical graph of various form,
User only need to sign in platform by username and password, can browse to related data information according to corresponding authority.The most permissible
Check various information such as: monthly magazine, annual report, detection unit form, restriction form, detection project report, kind form etc.,
Can be gone wrong the information such as the time of food, place, detection batch with Query.
This platform needs to make full use of technology of Internet of things and the detection data of each agricultural product quality and safety measuring station is carried out networking concentration
Process, owing to the transmission of information depends on mobile communications network and fixed communication network, and the lifting of fixed network bandwidth, mobile
The enhancing of the network coverage all can bring great deal of investment, so Safety control in agriculture information system is at existing mobile communications network
On the basis of extend.
2) countryside tax system product supervising platform
Agricultural production, as the important means of production, is kept stable yields high yield to serve important function by countryside tax system product, but the biggest
Measure unreasonable use countryside tax system product and also bring many problems, especially agricultural product quality and safety is caused serious threat.Therefore
Safety control in agriculture information system can't do without the supervision of countryside tax system product.Countryside tax system product supervising platform can according to user's request,
Process at any time, automatically monitor for industrialized agriculture comprehensive ecological information, environment is automatically controlled and intelligent management provides
Scientific basis.
By countryside tax system product operating unit and main farm produce production base are included in public service platform monitoring range, as logical
Cross video monitoring system, not only the daily sales behavior of means of agricultural production sale enterprise can be carried out real-time monitoring, moreover it is possible to realize agricultural product and produce
Ground environment, produce and sell from farmland to market whole process supervision detection.Two that universe covers closely form in monitoring center at different levels
Level monitoring network, periodically the vegetable in supermarket, base is inspected by random samples, it is ensured that the persticide residue of the agricultural product such as water fruits and vegetables and
Pollutant are up to standard, and qualification rate and the excellence rate of agricultural product are greatly improved.
3) agricultural product production management platform
Agricultural product production management platform produces towards base, needs to develop greenhouse comprehensive regulation system, rich water medicine comprehensive regulation
Management system, pest and disease damage monitoring early-warning system, agricultural products in distribution process quality safety monitoring system etc..In Real-time Collection greenhouse
The ambient parameter such as temperature, moisture signal and illumination, the soil moisture, gas concentration lwevel, leaf wetness, dew point temperature, from
Move and be turned on or off designated equipment, go to realize the long-range control to green house temperature-humidity.Agricultural product production management platform is towards political affairs
In the links such as mansion decision-making, peasant household technological guidance, public consumption, exploitation application is needed to concentrate display systems, pest and disease damage groupcontrol
Command & Decision System, expert's remote guide, facilities vegetable green record system and the relieved confession of facilities vegetable " from base to family "
System should be waited.
According to industrialized agriculture full industry chain (supply chain) before, during and after the production process, use biology, sensor, radio communication and automatization's control
The technology such as system, agricultural product production management platform environment comprehensive to be realized regulates and controls, pest and disease damage remotely diagnoses, monitoring and early warning and commander certainly
Plan, rich water medicine Based Intelligent Control, plant growth monitors, and agricultural product quality and safety is supervised and reviewed, and provides the user software
Service and public information service.
4) agricultural product quality and safety detection service platform
Agricultural product quality and safety detection service platform to be directly not only agricultural product, the service of food production processing enterprise, reduces enterprise
Testing cost, play resource-sharing effect, and by agricultural product and Safety of Food Quality are detected, agricultural products in China can be made
Quality is significantly improved, and while obtaining social influence, brings considerable economic benefit for Producer and operator.
Owing to integrating the existing resources, structure agricultural product quality and safety detection service platform is only applicable China's national situation, economical tangible
Feasible scheme, use networked platforms based on wired or wireless IP transmission network here for, many by Internet of Things subnet
Plant access way to realize the monitoring of long-range agricultural product quality and safety common detection service platform data, transmit, store and manage.
Agricultural product quality and safety detection service platform contributes in agricultural production standardization, intelligentized realization.Its physics realization by
It is sensor, micro-electromechanical device, embedding in temperature, humidity, this kind of perception information in geographical position being gathered the major technique relied on
Enter formula programming etc..The author thinks, agricultural product quality and safety common detection service platform can be by based on the embedded data acquisition for main frame
Collection sends terminal, mobile GPRS network, public network fixes IP (server), client 4 part forms.
3, agricultural product quality and safety traceability management system
User oriented agricultural product quality and safety trace to the source management application system by sticking on the measures such as electronic tag for product, can strengthen
Agricultural product quality and safety controls, sets up and " market access " and the supervisory system that matches with " origin exporting ", it is achieved quality
The reach of safety management critical point, Sources controlling.Realize agricultural product from the place of production to processing distributors until consumer whole flow process
Effectively supervising and review, and improving industrialized agriculture production management level, security incident prevents trouble before it happens, it is ensured that nuisanceless agricultural production
The quality safety of product, allows citizen have consumer's right to know, to be really able to eat " quality-assured vegetables ".
By safety is traced to the source, supervision of quality safety, safety in production three build storehouse combination composition agricultural product Internet of Things matter
Measure safe traceability management system, can be to realize the safety in production of agricultural product, monitor, trace to the source, it is provided that a kind of way feasible, efficient
Footpath.
Based on above-mentioned, it is an advantage of the current invention that present invention application Internet of Things information Perception, transmission and intelligent control technology, join
Set technology and standard criterion, explore and construct a reliable perception, comprehensively interconnection, Intelligent Service and the industrialized agriculture of real-time monitoring
Internet of Things application model Safety control in agriculture information system, it extends not only through the agricultural throwing of the whole flow process of crop production safety
Enter product supervision, agricultural product production management, agricultural product quality and safety detection service, and promote the inspection of agricultural products in China quality safety
Test detection informationization and statistical informationization, improve the promptness of agricultural product quality and safety information, accuracy, sensitivity, sharing
And data analysis capabilities, there is particularly significant social and economic significance.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all spirit in the present invention and former
Any amendment, equivalent and the improvement etc. made within then, should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. an agricultural product quality and safety complete monitoring and tracing method, it is characterized in that, it is made up of agricultural product quality and safety supervisory information system and agricultural product quality and safety traceability management system, described agricultural product quality and safety supervisory information system is made up of client layer, application layer, transport layer and sensing layer, and its sensing layer is responsible for data perception and collection；Transport layer is responsible for perception and controls the transmission of data；Application layer is responsible for the analysis of perception data, statistics, and carry out timely early warning, automatically control and science decision, by the formation function platform of agricultural product quality and safety supervisory information system, this platform is transmitted by data and information promulgating platform, countryside tax system product supervising platform, agricultural product production management platform and agricultural product quality and safety detection service platform, and described agricultural product quality and safety traceability management system is made up of trace to the source inquiry component storehouse, supervision of quality safety component base and production safety management component base three part of safety；
The method of its tracing comprises the steps:
Step S1, set up agricultural product security trace to the source management data basis, agricultural product intermediate links in puerperal are mainly made up of production base → feed lot → processing factory → slaughterhouse → supermarket or country fair → consumer；
Step S2, the key message of each key link collection production and processing of circulating in agricultural product production, establish and improve Product archives administrative mechanism；
Step S3, set up rapid test paper coding and barcode encoding system of tracing to the source, distribute code section of tracing to the source accordingly to each link that circulates, set up unique identifier for agricultural product, by the production and processing information of agricultural product, product information, quality testing information etc. are associated with bar code of tracing to the source；
Step S4, it is mutually related up and down in the process of circulation between link by tracing to the source bar code or RFID label tag carries out the transmission of information and shares alternately.
A kind of agricultural product quality and safety complete monitoring the most according to claim 1 and tracing method, it is characterised in that described client layer includes desktop computer, mobile phone, electronics large-size screen monitors, TV, notebook, car-mounted computer and palm PC.
A kind of agricultural product quality and safety complete monitoring the most according to claim 1 and tracing method, it is characterized in that, described application layer includes base Surveillance center, city-level Surveillance center and agricultural cloud service platform, and described base Surveillance center connects has pest and disease damage monitoring early-warning system, rich water medicine comprehensive regulation to manage system, greenhouse comprehensive regulation system；Described city-level Surveillance center includes that groupcontrol technology Applied D emonstration, expert's remote guide technology Applied D emonstration, industrialized agriculture Internet of Things apply group to show demonstration, facilities vegetable " from base to family " relieved supply demonstration and the demonstration of facilities vegetable quality tracing；Described agricultural cloud service platform includes resource cloud service, cloud application platform and cloud infrastructure services.
A kind of agricultural product quality and safety complete monitoring the most according to claim 1 and tracing method, it is characterized in that, described transport layer is made up of greenhouse perception regulated and control network, greenhouse image/video monitoring broadband network and greenhouse agricultural product logistics dispensing monitoring network.
A kind of agricultural product quality and safety complete monitoring the most according to claim 1 and tracing method, it is characterized in that, described sensing layer is made up of greenhouse outside weather data monitoring system, crop physiology and ecology monitoring system, nutrient composition sensory perceptual system, agricultural product logistics dispensing monitoring system, inside greenhouse EMS and inside greenhouse video information monitoring system.
A kind of agricultural product quality and safety complete monitoring the most according to claim 1 and tracing method, it is characterised in that described safety trace to the source inquiry component storehouse by tracing terminal registration management component, trace to the source information management component and information inquiry component of tracing to the source forms.
A kind of agricultural product quality and safety complete monitoring the most according to claim 1 and tracing method, it is characterized in that, described supervision of quality safety component base is encoded component, place of production management component, quality testing component, home environment monitoring component, safe early warning component and Product archives management component by information and forms.
A kind of agricultural product quality and safety complete monitoring the most according to claim 1 and tracing method, it is characterized in that, described production safety management component base is used management component and a yard print management component of tracing to the source to form by production standard Row control component, field operation management component, input.
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN106570767A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-04-19 | 中国农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所 | Monitoring data statistics analysis method and device in risk monitoring information system |
| CN106570623A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-04-19 | 中国农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所 | Acquisition method for monitoring information in risk monitoring information system and acquisition device thereof |
| CN106971307A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-07-21 | 周睿 | Fruits and vegetables gardening product quality safety traceability system based on internet+Internet of Things |
| CN107122986A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-09-01 | 河南科技学院 | A kind of agricultural product trace platform and system controlled based on Internet of Things |
| CN107360257A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-11-17 | 成都烈风网络科技有限公司 | A kind of Quality Tracing of Agricultural Product system based on sensor network |
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| CN110378703A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-10-25 | 南京世竹软件科技有限公司 | One kind is towards retrospective Internet of Things storage system |
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| CN111582883A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-08-25 | 贵州吉沛生态农业发展有限公司 | Intelligent agriculture tracing system based on Internet of things |
| CN111582742A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-08-25 | 成都信息工程大学 | A method and system for evaluating the quality of agricultural products based on meteorology |
| CN112330344A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-02-05 | 郑州数农通大数据科技有限公司 | Agricultural product traceability display system based on Internet of things technology |
| CN112561541A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-26 | 杭州艾欧翼科技有限公司 | Integrated system for food safety information tracing |
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| CN113362075A (en) * | 2021-05-15 | 2021-09-07 | 广东省农业科学院农业经济与信息研究所 | Agricultural product area management system based on big data |
| CN113222622A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-08-06 | 北京新大陆智能溯源科技有限公司 | Agricultural product subject tracing system and method |
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