CN105967947A - Ferment biological bacterial fertilizer using processing by-products of preserved fruits of apples as main raw material - Google Patents
Ferment biological bacterial fertilizer using processing by-products of preserved fruits of apples as main raw material Download PDFInfo
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- CN105967947A CN105967947A CN201610303968.0A CN201610303968A CN105967947A CN 105967947 A CN105967947 A CN 105967947A CN 201610303968 A CN201610303968 A CN 201610303968A CN 105967947 A CN105967947 A CN 105967947A
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 4
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 3
- 244000141359 Malus pumila Species 0.000 title 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 abstract 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 19
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- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 8
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- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010002537 Fruit Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000006833 Multifunctional Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010047290 Multifunctional Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010062701 Nematodiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010046334 Urease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020052 applejack Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002366 lipolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003248 secreting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of biofertilizers, and especially relates to a ferment biological bacterial fertilizer using processing by-products of preserved fruits of apples as a main raw material. The fertilizer is prepared by the following raw materials in parts by weight: 200-300 parts of apple peels and residual pulp, 100-200 parts of apple cores, 400-600 parts of brown sugar, 12-25 parts of apple vinegar, and 1400-1800 parts of water. The invention provides a method for producing the ferment biological bacterial fertilizer using processing by-products of preserved fruits of apples as the main raw material, some wastes generated in the process of preserved fruit processing of apples are fermented into ferment, waste is changed into valuables, cost is reduced, resources are reduced, environmental pollution is reduced, and the rate of multipurpose utilization of apple processing by-products is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of biological fertilizer field, particularly relate to a kind of with preserved apple processing byproduct as primary raw material
Ferment biology fertilizer.
Background technology
Enzymatic microorganism is a kind of microbial manure, the most agricultural ferment (BYM), as far back as the 40's of 20th century, Japan
This feel of island just invented this agricultural biological technology so that it is in agricultural production, create important function.Ferment is also known as agricultural
Enzyme, is some enzymes of secreting in the active procedure that sustains life of enzymatic microorganism and active substance, mainly includes lipolytic enzyme, oxidation
The several enzymes such as reductase, saccharifying enzyme, cellulolytic enzyme, proteolytic enzyme, urease.Aerobic of the most several enzyme
Ferment ability is relatively strong, can be catalyzed rapidly the organic substances such as agricultural crop straw, weeds, fallen leaves, it is possible to decomposed, and forms humic
The mineral such as matter, zeolite shale, activate nutrient, increase crop yield；Simultaneously can also the synthetic such as decomposing pesticide, chemical fertilizer
Toxic chemical substance, improve Soil structure, reduce soil and the chemical fertilizer of water body and pollution by pesticides, improve crop growth environment.
Therefore, the appearance of enzymatic microorganism technology and application, bring hope to China's plant husbandry, it will help improve quality of agricultural product, subtract
Few environmental pollution, protects people's health.
Fructus Mali pumilae is the first big fruit of China, and 2013 annual productions are about about 30,000,000 tons, account for the 50% of Gross World Product
Left and right, mainly consumes with the form eaten raw, accounts for about the 70% of total output.Product after Fructus Mali pumilae processing mainly has concentration
Sucus Mali pumilae, applejack, fruit jam etc..Substantial amounts of by-product (pomace) can be produced in the Fructus Mali pumilae course of processing, account for raw material total amount
About 25%.China's concentrated Succus Mali pumilae industry annual output pomace has reached 1,200,000 tons at present, but its comprehensive utilization ratio is the lowest, except a small amount of
Outside as fuel, feedstuff and extraction pectin, other major parts are all taken as garbage disposal.Pomace water content is up to about 80%,
Solid portion is mainly made up of peel, pit and remaining sarcocarp, and the marc abandoned can be rotted at short notice, and souring is fouled, sternly
Heavily contaminated environment, and cause the huge waste of resource, and therefrom abstraction function composition is because of relatively costly and also can stay the most residual
Slag pollutes and constrains its large-scale production industrially, and is likely unfavorable for disappearing of animal directly as feedstuff
Change absorb, if but carried out bioconversion fermentations produce fertilizer thus improve its value, not only can reduce huge money
Source is wasted, and can look for another way for development Apple Industry.
Patent publication No is a kind of plant enzyme bio-fertilizer of CN104496572 A and preparation method thereof, discloses component
For brown sugar, plant or fruit, water, mass ratio is 1:3:10；Preparation process is: the brown sugar of proportional quantity is added aqueous solution, treats
After all dissolving, add the fresh plant or fruit got ready, after sealing, seal fermentation 80-100 days up for safekeeping, be gained plant ferment after filtration
Element bio-fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of with preserved apple processing byproduct as primary raw material
The manufacture method of ferment biology fertilizer, makes ferment by some garbages produced in preserved apple course of processing fermentation, can
Turn waste into wealth, reduce cost, can economize on resources again, reduce environmental pollution, improve the comprehensive utilization ratio of Fructus Mali pumilae processing byproduct.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight proportion:
Pericarpium Mali pumilae and remaining sarcocarp 200-300 part, apple core 100-200 part, brown sugar 400-600 part, apple vinegar 12-25 part, water
1400-1800 part.
A kind of ferment biology fertilizer with preserved apple processing byproduct as primary raw material, by the raw material of following weight proportion
Make: Pericarpium Mali pumilae and remaining sarcocarp 250-300 part, apple core 130-180 part, brown sugar 400-500 part, apple vinegar 12-20 part, water
1400-1600 part.
A kind of ferment biology fertilizer with preserved apple processing byproduct as primary raw material, by the raw material of following weight proportion
Make: Pericarpium Mali pumilae and remaining sarcocarp 250 parts, apple core 150 parts, 400 parts of brown sugar, apple vinegar 12 parts, 1400 parts of water.
The preparation method of a kind of ferment biology fertilizer with preserved apple processing byproduct as primary raw material, including following step
Rapid:
1) by Pericarpium Mali pumilae and remaining sarcocarp 200-300 part, apple core 100-200 part, the mixing of water 800-1000 part, making beating, obtain
Fermentation liquid；
2) 400-600 part brown sugar is dissolved in 600-800 part water, fully dissolves, obtain brown sugar solution；
3) fermentation liquid step 1) obtained and step 2) the brown sugar solution that obtains is sufficiently mixed, stirs；Add 12-25
Part apple vinegar, between regulation ph value of mixture to 5.2-6.8；
4) mixed liquor step 3) obtained seals at being placed in 15-25 DEG C, ferments more than 3 months, obtains residual after filtration under diminished pressure
Slag and liquid fermentation ferment are fertile.
Preferably, residue is added in compost according to mass ratio 1-2:2000, prepares the compost containing fermentation ferment.
Preferably, the present invention provides a kind of liquid fermentation ferment with preserved apple processing byproduct as primary raw material fertilizer
Using method, is used for foliage fertilizer by prepared liquid fermentation ferment fertilizer, and specifically used method is as follows: the dilutest with water
After releasing, respectively spray once for field crop seedling stage, trophophase, early stage of blooming, field crop plant strain growth can be remarkably promoted,
Improve yield, improve Kernel nutritional character, improve protein and the fat content of seed；For greengrocery crop seedling phase or shifting
Plant after delaying Seedling, trophophase, early stage of blooming, fruiting period respectively spray once, can improve plant per plant number and single fruit weight, change
Kind fruit quality, improves fruit protein and the content of vitamin；Each for fruit tree young sprout trophophase, early stage of blooming, fruiting period
Spray once, beneficially fruit tree bud, bloom and pollinate, promote fruit cell division and increase, optimize fruit colour and taste,
Improve nutritional quality；It is used as seed soaking, according to seed size and consumption, soaks 30 minutes-1 hour with this foliage fertilizer, straight after drying
Sow after connecing sowing or accelerating germination, percentage of seedgermination can be improved, reduce sprout term disease, promote seedling healthy growth；Spray in seedbed
On upper or seedling, can stratification, growth and and preventing disease and pest；Fill in plant root, promote plant strain growth.
On the other hand, as further improving technical scheme, the present invention also provides for a kind of making containing fermentation ferment compost
With method, the fermentation ferment compost will prepared with preserved apple processing byproduct for primary raw material, can be used as field crop, really
The base manure of the crops such as tree, vegetable, it is possible to being used as topdresses uses.
The present invention uses brown sugar to be close to 1:1 with the mass ratio of Pericarpium Mali pumilae, remaining sarcocarp and apple core, and the present invention sends out
Ferment yeast comes from Fructus Mali pumilae epidermis, and the effect adding brown sugar is to provide nutrient substance for the profitable strain in fermentation liquid so that
Beneficial organism flora amount reproduction, it is ensured that the fertilizer fertility of fermentation is higher.Apple vinegar is joined fermentation liquid and brown sugar solution
In mixed solution, apple vinegar both can regulate the pH value of mixed liquor makes it present faintly acid, can effectively suppress again pernicious bacteria
Breeding, suppress the generation of ethanol simultaneously, keep with activity, for profitable strain it addition, also help the generation of acid resistance enzyme
Amount reproduction provides condition.
The present invention compared with the existing technology has the beneficial effect that
Utilize preserved apple processed side product pomace to produce ferment fertilizer, reduce production cost, solve residue and pollute, waste and ask
Topic, accomplishes optimizing network resource utilization, brings considerable economic benefit for Producer；In Fructus Mali pumilae residue, organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium etc. are planted
The nutritive element content that thing needs is higher, imposes on soil, can improve soil nutrient, thus promote the growth of plant after fermentation；Herba Marsileae Quadrifoliae
Produce multi-functional enzyme and active substance after really residue is fermented, it is possible to stimulate the growth of root system of plant, expand blade area, make
Stem of plant is thick, bar is strong, fruit is big, color is good, reduces malformed fruit, improves crop sugar content and vitamin content, improving quality, prevents
Plant senilism, lists in advance；Ferment biology fertilizer is while promoting plant growing, it is possible to induction plant produces system resistant,
Suppress multiple fungus, antibacterial, virus and some insecticide, nematodiasis.
It addition, containing a large amount of beneficial microbes in ferment biology fertilizer, after entering soil, can phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, decomposing pesticide
And heavy metal, improve Soil structure, improve crop utilization rate.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention discloses a kind of ferment biology fertilizer with preserved apple processing byproduct as primary raw material, this area skill
Art personnel can use for reference present disclosure, is suitably modified technological parameter and realizes.Special needs to be pointed out is, all similar replacements and
Changing apparent to those skilled in the art, they are considered as being included in the present invention.Product of the present invention
Being described by preferred embodiment, related personnel substantially can be right in without departing from present invention, spirit and scope
Compositions as herein described and application are modified or suitably change and combine, and realize and apply the technology of the present invention.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of ferment biology fertilizer with preserved apple processing byproduct as primary raw material, by the raw material system of following weight proportion
Become: Pericarpium Mali pumilae and remaining sarcocarp 250 parts, apple core 150 parts, 400 parts of brown sugar, apple vinegar 12 parts, 1400 parts of water.
The preparation method of a kind of ferment biology fertilizer with preserved apple processing byproduct as primary raw material, including following step
Rapid:
1) by Pericarpium Mali pumilae and remaining sarcocarp 250 parts, apple core 150 parts, the mixing of 800 parts of water, making beating, fermentation liquid is obtained；
2) 400 portions of brown sugar are dissolved in 600 parts of water, fully dissolve, obtain brown sugar solution；
3) fermentation liquid step 1) obtained and step 2) the brown sugar solution that obtains is sufficiently mixed, stirs；Add 12 parts
Apple vinegar, between regulation ph value of mixture to 5.2-6.8；
4) mixed liquor step 3) obtained seals at being placed in 15-25 DEG C, ferments 3 months, obtains liquid and send out after filtration under diminished pressure
Ferment ferment is fertile.
Embodiment 2
A kind of ferment biology fertilizer with preserved apple processing byproduct as primary raw material, by the raw material system of following weight proportion
Become: Pericarpium Mali pumilae and remaining sarcocarp 250 parts, apple core 150 parts, 400 parts of brown sugar, apple vinegar 12 parts, 1400 parts of water.
The preparation method of a kind of ferment biology fertilizer with preserved apple processing byproduct as primary raw material, including following step
Rapid:
1) 400 portions of brown sugar are dissolved in 600 parts of water, fully dissolve, obtain brown sugar solution；
2) then Pericarpium Mali pumilae and remaining sarcocarp 250 parts, apple core 150 parts, 800 parts of water are joined brown sugar solution, mixed
Liquid；
3) by step 2) mixed liquor that obtains seals at being placed in 15-25 DEG C, ferments 3 months, obtain liquid and send out after filtration under diminished pressure
Ferment ferment is fertile.
Embodiment 3
A kind of ferment biology fertilizer with preserved apple processing byproduct as primary raw material, by the raw material system of following weight proportion
Become: Pericarpium Mali pumilae and remaining sarcocarp 200 parts, apple core 100 parts, 400 parts of brown sugar, apple vinegar 12 parts, 1400 parts of water.
The preparation method of a kind of ferment biology fertilizer with preserved apple processing byproduct as primary raw material, including following step
Rapid:
1) by Pericarpium Mali pumilae and remaining sarcocarp 200 parts, apple core 100 parts, the mixing of 800 parts of water, making beating, fermentation liquid is obtained；
2) 400 portions of brown sugar are dissolved in 600 parts of water, fully dissolve, obtain brown sugar solution；
3) fermentation liquid step 1) obtained and step 2) the brown sugar solution that obtains is sufficiently mixed, stirs；Add 12 parts
Apple vinegar, between regulation ph value of mixture to 5.2-6.8；
4) mixed liquor step 3) obtained seals at being placed in 15-25 DEG C, ferments 4 months, obtains liquid and send out after filtration under diminished pressure
Ferment ferment is fertile.
Embodiment 4
A kind of ferment biology fertilizer with preserved apple processing byproduct as primary raw material, by the raw material system of following weight proportion
Become: Pericarpium Mali pumilae and remaining sarcocarp 300 parts, apple core 150 parts, 400 parts of brown sugar, apple vinegar 12 parts, 1400 parts of water.
The preparation method of a kind of ferment biology fertilizer with preserved apple processing byproduct as primary raw material, including following step
Rapid:
1) by Pericarpium Mali pumilae and remaining sarcocarp 300 parts, apple core 150 parts, the mixing of 800 parts of water, making beating, fermentation liquid is obtained；
2) 400 portions of brown sugar are dissolved in 600 parts of water, fully dissolve, obtain brown sugar solution；
3) fermentation liquid step 1) obtained and step 2) the brown sugar solution that obtains is sufficiently mixed, stirs；Add 12 parts
Apple vinegar, between regulation ph value of mixture to 5.2-6.8；
4) mixed liquor step 3) obtained seals at being placed in 15-25 DEG C, ferments 3 months, obtains liquid and send out after filtration under diminished pressure
Ferment ferment is fertile.
Embodiment 5
A kind of ferment biology fertilizer with preserved apple processing byproduct as primary raw material, by the raw material system of following weight proportion
Become: Pericarpium Mali pumilae and remaining sarcocarp 300 parts, apple core 200 parts, 400 parts of brown sugar, apple vinegar 25 parts, 1400 parts of water.
The preparation method of a kind of ferment biology fertilizer with preserved apple processing byproduct as primary raw material, including following step
Rapid:
1) by Pericarpium Mali pumilae and remaining sarcocarp 300 parts, apple core 200 parts, the mixing of 800 parts of water, making beating, fermentation liquid is obtained；
2) 400 portions of brown sugar are dissolved in 600 parts of water, fully dissolve, obtain brown sugar solution；
3) fermentation liquid step 1) obtained and step 2) the brown sugar solution that obtains is sufficiently mixed, stirs；Add 25 parts
Apple vinegar, between regulation ph value of mixture to 5.2-6.8；
4) mixed liquor step 3) obtained seals at being placed in 15-25 DEG C, ferments 4 months, obtains liquid and send out after filtration under diminished pressure
Ferment ferment is fertile.
Embodiment 6
A kind of ferment biology fertilizer with preserved apple processing byproduct as primary raw material, by the raw material system of following weight proportion
Become: Pericarpium Mali pumilae and remaining sarcocarp 250 parts, apple core 150 parts, 400 parts of brown sugar, apple vinegar 12 parts, 1800 parts of water.
The preparation method of a kind of ferment biology fertilizer with preserved apple processing byproduct as primary raw material, including following step
Rapid:
1) by Pericarpium Mali pumilae and remaining sarcocarp 250 parts, apple core 150 parts, the mixing of 800 parts of water, making beating, fermentation liquid is obtained；
2) 400 portions of brown sugar are dissolved in 1000 parts of water, fully dissolve, obtain brown sugar solution；
3) fermentation liquid step 1) obtained and step 2) the brown sugar solution that obtains is sufficiently mixed, stirs；Add 12 parts
Apple vinegar, between regulation ph value of mixture to 5.2-6.8；
4) mixed liquor step 3) obtained seals at being placed in 15-25 DEG C, ferments 3 months, obtains liquid and send out after filtration under diminished pressure
Ferment ferment is fertile.
Embodiment 7
A kind of ferment biology fertilizer with preserved apple processing byproduct as primary raw material, by the raw material system of following weight proportion
Become: Pericarpium Mali pumilae and remaining sarcocarp 250 parts, apple core 150 parts, 400 parts of brown sugar, apple vinegar 12 parts, 1800 parts of water.
The preparation method of a kind of ferment biology fertilizer with preserved apple processing byproduct as primary raw material, including following step
Rapid:
1) by Pericarpium Mali pumilae and remaining sarcocarp 250 parts, apple core 150 parts, the mixing of 800 parts of water, making beating, fermentation liquid is obtained；
2) 400 portions of brown sugar are dissolved in 1000 parts of water, fully dissolve, obtain brown sugar solution；
3) fermentation liquid step 1) obtained and step 2) the brown sugar solution that obtains is sufficiently mixed, stirs；Add 12 parts
Apple vinegar, between regulation ph value of mixture to 5.2-6.8；
4) mixed liquor step 3) obtained seals at being placed in 15-25 DEG C, ferments 3 months, obtains residue after filtration under diminished pressure；
5) mass ratio of residue Yu 1:2000 is joined in compost, prepare the compost containing fermentation ferment.
Embodiment 8
A kind of ferment biology fertilizer with preserved apple processing byproduct as primary raw material, by the raw material system of following weight proportion
Become: Pericarpium Mali pumilae and remaining sarcocarp 250 parts, apple core 150 parts, 400 parts of brown sugar, apple vinegar 12 parts, 1800 parts of water.
The preparation method of a kind of ferment biology fertilizer with preserved apple processing byproduct as primary raw material, including following step
Rapid:
1) by Pericarpium Mali pumilae and remaining sarcocarp 250 parts, apple core 150 parts, the mixing of 800 parts of water, making beating, fermentation liquid is obtained；
2) 400 portions of brown sugar are dissolved in 1000 parts of water, fully dissolve, obtain brown sugar solution；
3) fermentation liquid step 1) obtained and step 2) the brown sugar solution that obtains is sufficiently mixed, stirs；Add 12 parts
Apple vinegar, between regulation ph value of mixture to 5.2-6.8；
4) mixed liquor step 3) obtained seals at being placed in 15-25 DEG C, ferments 3 months, obtains residue after filtration under diminished pressure；
5) mass ratio of residue Yu 1:1000 is joined in compost, prepare the compost containing fermentation ferment.
Liquid fermentation ferment fertilizer embodiment prepared is used for culture medium, and fermentation ferment prepared by embodiment 1-7 is fertile
The same at the consumption of culture medium, outer implant is seeded in bud inducement culture medium, after 60d, adds up into bud rate.One-tenth bud rate=(formed not
The outer implant number of normal bud/outer implant sum) × 100%；Result see table.
As seen from the above table, embodiment 1 is significantly better than the one-tenth bud rate of embodiment 2 with the bud rate that becomes of embodiment 3-6.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For Yuan, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, it is also possible to make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the ferment biology fertilizer with preserved apple processing byproduct as primary raw material, it is characterised in that by following weight
The raw material of proportioning is made: Pericarpium Mali pumilae and remaining sarcocarp 200-300 part, apple core 100-200 part, brown sugar 400-600 part, apple vinegar
12-25 part, water 1400-1800 part.
A kind of ferment biology fertilizer with preserved apple processing byproduct as primary raw material the most according to claim 1, its
Be characterised by, be made up of the raw material of following weight proportion: Pericarpium Mali pumilae and remaining sarcocarp 250-300 part, apple core 130-180 part,
Brown sugar 400-500 part, apple vinegar 12-20 part, water 1400-1600 part.
A kind of ferment biology fertilizer with preserved apple processing byproduct as primary raw material the most according to claim 2, its
It is characterised by, is made up of the raw material of following weight proportion: Pericarpium Mali pumilae and remaining sarcocarp 250 parts, apple core 150 parts, brown sugar 400
Part, apple vinegar 12 parts, 1400 parts of water.
4. the preparation method of the ferment biology fertilizer with preserved apple processing byproduct as primary raw material, it is characterised in that
Comprise the following steps:
1) by Pericarpium Mali pumilae and remaining sarcocarp 200-300 part, apple core 100-200 part, the mixing of water 800-1000 part, making beating, obtain
Fermentation liquid；
2) 400-600 part brown sugar is dissolved in 600-800 part water, fully dissolves, obtain brown sugar solution；
3) fermentation liquid step 1) obtained and step 2) the brown sugar solution that obtains is sufficiently mixed, stirs；Add 12-25
Part apple vinegar, between regulation mixed liquor pH value to 5.2-6.8；
4) mixed liquor step 3) obtained seals at being placed in 15-25 DEG C, ferments more than 3 months, obtains residual after filtration under diminished pressure
Slag and liquid fermentation ferment are fertile.
The system of a kind of ferment biology fertilizer with preserved apple processing byproduct as primary raw material the most according to claim 4
Preparation Method, it is characterised in that be added in compost according to mass ratio 1-2:2000 by described residue, prepares containing fermentation ferment
Compost.
The system of a kind of ferment biology fertilizer with preserved apple processing byproduct as primary raw material the most according to claim 4
Preparation Method, it is characterised in that described liquid fermentation ferment fertilizer can be used in foliage fertilizer.
The system of a kind of ferment biology fertilizer with preserved apple processing byproduct as primary raw material the most according to claim 6
Preparation Method, it is characterised in that described foliage fertilizer, in seedling stage, the trophophase of field crop and early stage of blooming, respectively sprays once.
The system of a kind of ferment biology fertilizer with preserved apple processing byproduct as primary raw material the most according to claim 6
Preparation Method, it is characterised in that described foliage fertilizer, at fruit tree young sprout trophophase, early stage of blooming and fruiting period, respectively sprays once.
The system of a kind of ferment biology fertilizer with preserved apple processing byproduct as primary raw material the most according to claim 6
Preparation Method, it is characterised in that described Foliar Spraying is on seedbed or on seedling, or fills in plant root.
A kind of ferment biology fertilizer with preserved apple processing byproduct as primary raw material the most according to claim 5
Preparation method, it is characterised in that the described compost containing fermentation ferment, for field crop, fruit tree and the base manure of vegetable crop, is used
Use in topdressing.
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| CN106588346A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-04-26 | 岑溪市安安农业科技发展有限公司 | Production method of pitaya ferment fertilizer |
| CN106748544A (en) * | 2017-02-13 | 2017-05-31 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | A kind of method that countryside wastes make ferment organic fertilizer |
| CN106831022A (en) * | 2017-02-13 | 2017-06-13 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | A kind of preparation method of human urine ferment organic fertilizer |
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| CN106588346A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-04-26 | 岑溪市安安农业科技发展有限公司 | Production method of pitaya ferment fertilizer |
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| CN112978936A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-06-18 | 王德利 | Bioactive composite fermentation liquor for purifying water quality by using microorganisms |
| CN113087565A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-07-09 | 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园 | Foliage regulator and preparation method thereof |
| CN114014709A (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2022-02-08 | 四川省核工业地质调查院(核工业西南地质调查院) | Humic acid-compound microbial inoculant liquid fertilizer conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN116143565A (en) * | 2022-09-09 | 2023-05-23 | 浙江艾佳食品有限公司 | Preparation method of grapefruit residue organic fertilizer |
| CN115819155A (en) * | 2022-11-30 | 2023-03-21 | 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所（广西亚热带农产品加工研究所） | Kumquat pomace enzyme fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160928 |