CN105961815A - Whey sugar and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Whey sugar and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105961815A CN105961815A CN201610324309.5A CN201610324309A CN105961815A CN 105961815 A CN105961815 A CN 105961815A CN 201610324309 A CN201610324309 A CN 201610324309A CN 105961815 A CN105961815 A CN 105961815A
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G4/00—Chewing gum
- A23G4/06—Chewing gum characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G4/16—Chewing gum characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing dairy products
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种乳清糖,所述乳清糖由乳清、白砂糖以及白油等组分制成,且不添加任何食品添加剂,从而可以解决现有技术中乳清制品中由于添加防腐剂等添加剂所带来的食品安全性低、保健性能差等问题。本发明乳清糖具有成分天然、绿色、营养丰富以及成型性好等优点。同时,本发明还的提供了一种所述的乳清糖的制备方法,所述方法采用纯天然发酵以及物理分离混合的方法制备乳清糖,具有操作方法绿色便捷,乳清糖产率高,口感好等优点。The present invention provides a whey sugar, which is made of components such as whey, white sugar and white oil, and does not add any food additives, thereby solving the problems of low food safety and poor health care performance caused by adding additives such as preservatives in whey products in the prior art. The whey sugar of the present invention has the advantages of natural ingredients, green, rich nutrition and good formability. At the same time, the present invention also provides a preparation method of the whey sugar, which adopts a pure natural fermentation and physical separation and mixing method to prepare the whey sugar, and has the advantages of green and convenient operation method, high whey sugar yield, good taste and the like.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及奶制品领域,具体而言,涉及一种乳清糖及其制备方法。The invention relates to the field of dairy products, in particular to whey sugar and a preparation method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
乳清是由牛奶为原料制备奶酪制品过程中所产生的副产品,是在牛奶凝结成凝乳块后所分离出半透明的液体。在传统的奶酪制备生产中,作为副产品的乳清一般并不会被回收利用,而是作为废水被直接排放或舍弃。Whey is a by-product produced in the process of preparing cheese products from milk. It is a translucent liquid that is separated after milk coagulates into curds. In traditional cheese production, whey as a by-product is generally not recycled, but directly discharged or discarded as wastewater.
随着人们对乳制品及其制备过程中各种副产品的逐步研究和探索,人们发现,乳清中实际上包含了大量的乳清蛋白以及乳糖等活性物质。而乳清蛋白中更是包含人体所需的全部8种必要氨基酸,且各氨基酸的比例恰当,几乎与骨骼肌中氨基酸组成比例完全一致,极易被人体所吸收利用,是最佳的蛋白质来源,也能够满足不同群体和不同年龄段人群对健康和营养的需求。牛乳清蛋白的功能成分主要包括β-乳球蛋白、α-乳白蛋白、牛血清蛋白、免疫球蛋白、乳铁蛋白、乳过氧化酶、生长因子和许多活性因子,这些物质都具有一定的生物活性,具有很好的保健作用。同时,乳清中所包含的乳糖也能够为机体提供能量,并具有一定的营养和保健功能。With the gradual research and exploration of dairy products and various by-products in the preparation process, it has been found that whey actually contains a large amount of active substances such as whey protein and lactose. Whey protein contains all 8 kinds of essential amino acids needed by the human body, and the ratio of each amino acid is appropriate, which is almost exactly the same as the composition ratio of amino acids in skeletal muscle. It is easily absorbed and utilized by the human body, and is the best source of protein. , It can also meet the health and nutrition needs of different groups and people of different ages. The functional components of bovine whey protein mainly include β-lactoglobulin, α-lactalbumin, bovine serum albumin, immunoglobulin, lactoferrin, lactoperoxidase, growth factors and many active factors, all of which have certain biological Active, has very good health care effect. At the same time, the lactose contained in whey can also provide energy for the body, and has certain nutritional and health functions.
随着人们对乳清中营养成分的发现,人们也逐步开发出了多种以乳清为主要原料的食品,例如乳清蛋白粉等,并作为一种高级的蛋白质补品。然而,现有的这些乳清蛋白制品中,大多含有防腐剂、调味剂以及色素等食品添加剂,长期食用对人体并无益处,这也使得乳清的保健作用大打折扣。因此,开发一种纯天然的以乳清为主要原料的食品,也就日益成为人们研究的热点所在。With the discovery of the nutritional components in whey, people have gradually developed a variety of foods with whey as the main raw material, such as whey protein powder, etc., and as a high-grade protein supplement. However, most of these existing whey protein products contain food additives such as preservatives, flavoring agents and pigments, and long-term consumption is not beneficial to the human body, which also greatly reduces the health care effect of whey. Therefore, developing a kind of pure natural food with whey as the main raw material has become a hot spot of people's research day by day.
有鉴于此,特提出本发明。In view of this, the present invention is proposed.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的第一目的在于提供一种乳清糖,所述的乳清糖由乳清、白砂糖以及白油等组分制成,且不添加任何食品添加剂,从而可以解决现有技术中乳清制品中由于添加防腐剂等添加剂所带来的食品安全性低、保健性能差等问题。本发明乳清糖具有成分天然、绿色,营养丰富、成型性好等优点。The first object of the present invention is to provide a whey sugar, which is made from whey, white granulated sugar, white oil and other components without adding any food additives, so as to solve the problem of whey sugar in the prior art. Clean products due to the addition of additives such as preservatives have problems such as low food safety and poor health care performance. The whey sugar of the present invention has the advantages of natural ingredients, green, rich nutrition, good formability and the like.
本发明的第二目的在于提供一种所述的乳清糖的制备方法,所述方法采用纯天然发酵以及物理分离混合的方法制备乳清糖,具有操作方法绿色便捷,乳清糖产率高,口感好等优点。The second object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing whey sugar, which uses pure natural fermentation and physical separation and mixing to prepare whey sugar, and has the advantages of green and convenient operation method and high whey sugar yield , good taste and other advantages.
为了实现本发明的上述目的,特采用以下技术方案:In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, special adopt following technical scheme:
一种乳清糖,按照重量份数计,所述乳清糖主要由以下组分制成:乳清乳清15-50份、白砂糖3-30份、白油3-30份。The whey sugar is mainly made of the following components in parts by weight: 15-50 parts of whey whey, 3-30 parts of white granulated sugar and 3-30 parts of white oil.
本发明中,通过使用富含维生素、氨基酸以及各种元素的乳清,能够增加乳清糖甜度和粘合度的白砂糖以及能够提高乳清糖粘合度以及风味的白油等天然物质作为原料,而不使用任何添加剂来制备乳清糖,从而所制得的乳清糖具有成分自然、营养成分丰富且含量高,并且口感好等优点;同时,本发明中,通过对所用原料比例的进一步选择和调整,从而可以使得本发明乳清糖具有较好的成型性以及良好的风味。In the present invention, by using whey rich in vitamins, amino acids and various elements, natural substances such as white granulated sugar that can increase the sweetness and binding degree of whey sugar and white oil that can improve the binding degree and flavor of whey sugar As a raw material, no additives are used to prepare whey sugar, so that the prepared whey sugar has the advantages of natural ingredients, rich and high nutritional content, and good taste; at the same time, in the present invention, by adjusting the ratio of raw materials used The further selection and adjustment of the present invention can make the whey sugar of the present invention have better moldability and good local flavor.
可选的,本发明中,所述白油为由低熔点的牛油与其他动物油或植物油混合制成的高熔点油脂。Optionally, in the present invention, the white oil is a high-melting-point oil made by mixing low-melting-point tallow with other animal oils or vegetable oils.
可选的,本发明中,按照重量份数计,所述乳清糖由以下组分制成:乳清15-50份、白砂糖3-30份、白油3-30份。Optionally, in the present invention, the whey sugar is made of the following components in parts by weight: 15-50 parts of whey, 3-30 parts of white granulated sugar, and 3-30 parts of white oil.
本发明中,通过对各组分原料用量的进一步调整和优化,从而进一步优化了本发明所制得的乳清糖的口感以及营养组成。In the present invention, the mouthfeel and nutritional composition of the whey sugar prepared in the present invention are further optimized by further adjusting and optimizing the dosage of each component raw material.
可选的,本发明中,按照重量份数计,所述乳清糖由以下组分制成:乳清40-50份、白砂糖3-20份、白油3-8份。Optionally, in the present invention, the whey sugar is made of the following components in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of whey, 3-20 parts of white granulated sugar, and 3-8 parts of white oil.
进一步优选的,本发明中,所述乳清糖由以下组分制成:乳清45-50份,白砂糖5-18份,白油3-5份。Further preferably, in the present invention, the whey sugar is made of the following components: 45-50 parts of whey, 5-18 parts of white granulated sugar, and 3-5 parts of white oil.
同时,本发明还提供了一种所述乳清糖的制备方法,所述方法包括如下步骤:将乳清煮沸后,加入白砂糖以及白油,然后继续煮沸并搅拌均匀,接着将煮沸搅拌后的混合物冷却后,即得所述乳清糖。At the same time, the present invention also provides a preparation method of the whey sugar, the method includes the following steps: after boiling the whey, add white granulated sugar and white oil, then continue to boil and stir evenly, and then boil the whey After the mixture is cooled, the whey sugar is obtained.
本发明中,通过纯物理加热以及混合的方法制备乳清糖,具有制备方法简便,无需添加防腐剂等添加剂,所制得的乳清糖绿色健康,口感好等优点。In the present invention, the whey sugar is prepared by purely physical heating and mixing methods, which has the advantages of simple and convenient preparation method, no need to add preservatives and other additives, and the prepared whey sugar is green and healthy, with good taste and the like.
可选的,本发明方法中,所述冷却为常温冷却。Optionally, in the method of the present invention, the cooling is normal temperature cooling.
可选的,本发明方法中,还进一步包括将煮沸搅拌后的混合物倒入模具中进行冷却的步骤。Optionally, the method of the present invention further includes the step of pouring the boiled and stirred mixture into a mold for cooling.
可选的,本发明方法中,还进一步包括将冷却后所得乳清糖包装的步骤。Optionally, in the method of the present invention, the step of packaging the obtained whey sugar after cooling is further included.
可选的,本发明方法中,还进一步包括由牛奶制备乳清的步骤,具体的,将新鲜牛奶常温发酵后过滤,即得到滤液和凝块,将所得到的滤液收集,即为乳清。Optionally, the method of the present invention further includes the step of preparing whey from milk. Specifically, fresh milk is fermented at room temperature and filtered to obtain filtrate and curd, and the obtained filtrate is collected to obtain whey.
本发明中,通过牛奶常温发酵以及过滤等方法制备乳清,具有操作方法简单、绿色环保,所制得的乳清自然无任何添加剂等优点。In the present invention, the whey is prepared by fermenting and filtering milk at normal temperature, which has the advantages of simple operation method, environmental protection, and the prepared whey naturally does not have any additives.
可选的,本发明中,所述新鲜牛奶发酵为将新鲜牛奶在不加入任何发酵剂的条件下所进行的自然发酵。Optionally, in the present invention, the fresh milk fermentation is natural fermentation of fresh milk without adding any starter.
可选的,本发明中,所述过滤是用筛网进行的过滤。Optionally, in the present invention, the filtering is performed with a sieve.
可选的,本发明中,所述发酵的时间为36-48h;优选的,本发明中,所述发酵的时间为38-42h。Optionally, in the present invention, the fermentation time is 36-48 hours; preferably, in the present invention, the fermentation time is 38-42 hours.
本发明中,通过对发酵时间的进一步调整和优化,从而在可以实现牛奶充分发酵的同时,还不会产生由于过度发酵所导致的腐败。In the present invention, through further adjustment and optimization of the fermentation time, while full fermentation of milk can be achieved, spoilage caused by excessive fermentation will not occur.
可选的,本发明方法中,还进一步包括将所述凝块静置分层,并将上层清液和下层稠状物分别进行回收的步骤。进一步的,所述上层清液即为乳清。Optionally, in the method of the present invention, it further includes the step of allowing the clot to stand for stratification, and recovering the supernatant and the lower thick matter separately. Further, the supernatant is whey.
本发明中,通过将过滤后凝块分层,从而可以进一步将乳清分离得到,进而提高了乳清的产率。In the present invention, the whey can be further separated and obtained by stratifying the curd after filtration, thereby improving the yield of the whey.
可选的,本发明中,还进一步包括将分层所得到的上层清液乳清与过滤所得乳清混合后,再制备乳清糖的步骤。Optionally, the present invention further includes the step of preparing whey sugar after mixing the supernatant whey obtained by stratification and the whey obtained by filtering.
可选的,本发明方法中,还进一步包括将所述下层稠状物制备奶制品的步骤。Optionally, in the method of the present invention, the step of preparing milk products from the lower layer thick matter is further included.
可选的,本发明中,所述奶制品为奶豆腐、奶酪、干酪等奶制品。Optionally, in the present invention, the milk products are dairy products such as milk tofu, cheese, and cheese.
可选的,本发明方法中,煮沸乳清的时间为0.5-4.5h;优选的,本发明中,所述煮沸乳清的时间为1-3h。Optionally, in the method of the present invention, the time for boiling the whey is 0.5-4.5 h; preferably, in the present invention, the time for boiling the whey is 1-3 h.
本发明中,通过对煮沸乳清的时间进一步选择和调整,从而可以在乳清充分煮沸处理的同时,还不会由于煮沸时间过长所导致的蛋白质等有效成分分解以及反应效率低等的问题。In the present invention, by further selecting and adjusting the time of boiling the whey, the whey can be fully boiled without problems such as decomposition of active ingredients such as protein and low reaction efficiency caused by too long boiling time .
可选的,本发明方法中,所述继续煮沸的时间为15-75min;优选的,本发明中,所述继续煮沸的时间为20-60min。Optionally, in the method of the present invention, the time for continuing boiling is 15-75 minutes; preferably, in the present invention, the time for continuing boiling is 20-60 minutes.
本发明中,通过对混合物后继续煮沸时间的进一步旋转和调整。从而可以在原料充分煮沸混合的同时,还不会由于煮沸时间过长所带来的营养物质破坏等的问题。In the present invention, further rotation and adjustment of the boiling time are continued after the mixture. Therefore, while the raw materials can be fully boiled and mixed, problems such as destruction of nutrients caused by too long boiling time will not be avoided.
可选的,本发明方法中,所述冷却的时间为15-50min;优选的,本发明中,所述冷却的时间为25-40min。Optionally, in the method of the present invention, the cooling time is 15-50 minutes; preferably, in the present invention, the cooling time is 25-40 minutes.
本发明中,通过对冷却时间的进一步选择和调整,从而可以在乳糖充分冷却的同时,也不会带来由于冷却时间过长所导致的制备效率过低的问题。In the present invention, by further selecting and adjusting the cooling time, while the lactose can be fully cooled, the problem of low production efficiency due to too long cooling time will not be brought about.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果为:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:
(1)通过使用乳清、白砂糖以及白油等天然物质作为原料,同时不使用防腐剂等添加剂来制备乳清糖,从而所制得的乳清糖具有成分自然、营养成分丰富且含量高,并且口感好等优点。(1) By using natural substances such as whey, white sugar and white oil as raw materials, and without using additives such as preservatives to prepare whey sugar, the prepared whey sugar has natural ingredients, rich nutrients and high content , and good taste and other advantages.
(2)本发明中,通过对所用乳清等原料比例的进一步选择和调整,从而可以使得本发明乳清糖具有较好的成型性以及良好的风味。(2) In the present invention, by further selecting and adjusting the ratio of raw materials such as whey used, the whey sugar of the present invention can have better moldability and good flavor.
(3)本发明中,通过采用天然发酵的方法制备乳清,再由所制得的乳清与其他原料组分通过物理混合加热的方法制备乳清糖,具有原料天然、制备过程绿色环保,所制得的乳清糖成分天然等优点。(3) In the present invention, whey is prepared by natural fermentation, and then whey sugar is prepared by physically mixing and heating the prepared whey and other raw material components, which has natural raw materials and green and environmentally friendly preparation process, The prepared whey has the advantages of natural sugar components and the like.
(4)本发明中,通过对制备过程中加热时间等条件的选择和优化,从而在保证了所制得乳清糖品质的同时,也提高了制备的效率。(4) In the present invention, by selecting and optimizing conditions such as heating time during the preparation process, the quality of the prepared whey sugar is ensured, and the preparation efficiency is also improved.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合实施例对本发明的实施方案进行详细描述,但是本领域技术人员将会理解,下列实施例仅用于说明本发明,而不应视为限制本发明的范围。实施例中未注明具体条件者,按照常规条件或制造商建议的条件进行。所用试剂或仪器未注明生产厂商者,均为可以通过市售购买获得的常规产品。Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with examples, but those skilled in the art will understand that the following examples are only for illustrating the present invention, and should not be considered as limiting the scope of the present invention. Those who do not indicate the specific conditions in the examples are carried out according to the conventional conditions or the conditions suggested by the manufacturer. The reagents or instruments used were not indicated by the manufacturer, and they were all conventional products that could be purchased from the market.
实施例1Example 1
(1)取适量新鲜牛奶,并在常温条件下,自然发酵42h,然后,将发酵后牛奶用筛网过滤,过滤后即得到滤液和凝块,将所得到的滤液收集,即为乳清。然后,将凝块静置,待其分层后,将上层清液收集,亦为乳清,并与所收集的滤液合并。进一步的,将分层后的下层稠状物回收后,放入模具中压制,即得到奶豆腐。(1) Take an appropriate amount of fresh milk, and ferment naturally for 42 hours at room temperature, then filter the fermented milk with a sieve, obtain filtrate and curd after filtration, and collect the obtained filtrate, which is whey. Then, the curd is left to stand, and after the layers are separated, the supernatant, which is also whey, is collected and combined with the collected filtrate. Further, after recovering the layered lower layer thick material, put it into a mold and press it to obtain milk tofu.
(2)按照重量份数乳清45份、白砂糖18份以及白油3份,分别称取适量白砂糖、白油以及步骤(1)所制得的乳清。然后,将乳清煮沸2h后,加入白砂糖以及白油,并在搅拌条件下继续煮沸40min。然后,将混合物倒入模具中,常温冷却40min后,所制得乳清糖完全凝固,即为实施例1的乳清糖,然后进行包装。(2) According to parts by weight of 45 parts of whey, 18 parts of white granulated sugar and 3 parts of white oil, weigh appropriate amount of white granulated sugar, white oil and the whey prepared in step (1) respectively. Then, after boiling the whey for 2 hours, add white granulated sugar and white oil, and continue to boil for 40 minutes while stirring. Then, the mixture was poured into a mold, and after cooling at room temperature for 40 minutes, the whey sugar obtained was completely solidified, which was the whey sugar of Example 1, and then packaged.
对实施例1所制得的乳清糖进行成分检测,检测结果显示,每100g实施例1的乳清糖中,所含:蛋白质1.8g,脂肪20.9g,乳糖11.3g,钠212mg,维生素D37.31μg,维生素E1.12mg,维生素B10.08mg,维生素B20.79mg,维生素C26.3mg,磷285mg,钾551mg,镁375mg,钙361mg,铁0.48mg,锌0.54mg,水分3.93g,灰分2.7g,天门冬氨酸0.13g,苏氨酸0.07g,丝氨酸0.07g,谷氨酸0.22g,脯氨酸0.11g,甘氨酸0.04g,丙氨酸0.07g,缬氨酸0.08g,蛋氨酸0.03g,异亮氨酸0.05g,亮氨酸0.13g,酪氨酸0.02g,苯丙氨酸0.04g,赖氨酸0.06g,组氨酸0.04g,精氨酸0.02g。The whey sugar prepared in Example 1 was tested for components, and the test results showed that every 100 g of the whey sugar in Example 1 contained: 1.8 g of protein, 20.9 g of fat, 11.3 g of lactose, 212 mg of sodium, vitamin D 3 7.31μg, Vitamin E 1.12mg, Vitamin B 1 0.08mg, Vitamin B 2 0.79mg, Vitamin C 26.3mg, Phosphorus 285mg, Potassium 551mg, Magnesium 375mg, Calcium 361mg, Iron 0.48mg, Zinc 0.54mg, Water 3.93g, Ash 2.7g, aspartic acid 0.13g, threonine 0.07g, serine 0.07g, glutamic acid 0.22g, proline 0.11g, glycine 0.04g, alanine 0.07g, valine 0.08g, methionine 0.03g, isoleucine 0.05g, leucine 0.13g, tyrosine 0.02g, phenylalanine 0.04g, lysine 0.06g, histidine 0.04g, arginine 0.02g.
实施例2Example 2
(1)取适量新鲜牛奶,并在常温条件下,自然发酵36h,然后,将发酵后牛奶用筛网过滤,过滤后即得到滤液和凝块,将所得到的滤液收集,即为乳清。然后,将凝块静置,待其分层后,将上层清液收集,亦为乳清,并与所收集的滤液合并。进一步的,将分层后的下层稠状物回收后,放入模具中压制,即得到奶豆腐。(1) Take an appropriate amount of fresh milk, and ferment naturally for 36 hours at room temperature, then filter the fermented milk with a sieve, obtain filtrate and curd after filtration, and collect the obtained filtrate, which is whey. Then, the curd is left to stand, and after the layers are separated, the supernatant, which is also whey, is collected and combined with the collected filtrate. Further, after recovering the layered lower layer thick material, put it into a mold and press it to obtain milk tofu.
(2)按照重量份数乳清50份、白砂糖5份以及白油5份,分别称取适量白砂糖、白油以及步骤(1)所制得的乳清。然后,将乳清煮沸2h后,加入白砂糖以及白油,并在搅拌条件下继续煮沸40min。然后,将混合物倒入模具中,常温冷却40min,所制得乳清糖完全凝固,即为实施例2的乳清糖,然后进行包装。(2) According to parts by weight of 50 parts of whey, 5 parts of white granulated sugar and 5 parts of white oil, weigh appropriate amount of white granulated sugar, white oil and whey prepared in step (1) respectively. Then, after boiling the whey for 2 hours, add white granulated sugar and white oil, and continue to boil for 40 minutes while stirring. Then, the mixture is poured into a mould, cooled at room temperature for 40 minutes, and the obtained whey sugar is completely solidified, which is the whey sugar of Example 2, and then packaged.
对实施例2所制得的乳清糖进行成分检测,检测结果显示,每100g实施例2的乳清糖中,所含:蛋白质1.5g,脂肪18.5g,乳糖9.86g,钠193mg,维生素D37.10μg,维生素E0.82mg,维生素B10.04mg,维生素B20.69mg,维生素C24.2mg,磷273mg,钾531mg,镁35.2mg,钙334mg,铁0.37mg,锌0.42mg,水分4.02g,灰分2.9g,天门冬氨酸0.09g,苏氨酸0.04g,丝氨酸0.03g,谷氨酸0.18g,脯氨酸0.06g,甘氨酸0.02g,丙氨酸0.05g,缬氨酸0.06g,蛋氨酸0.02g,异亮氨酸0.04g,亮氨酸0.09g,酪氨酸0.02g,苯丙氨酸0.02g,赖氨酸0.05g,组氨酸0.02g,精氨酸0.02g。The whey sugar prepared in Example 2 was tested for components, and the test results showed that every 100 g of the whey sugar in Example 2 contained: 1.5 g of protein, 18.5 g of fat, 9.86 g of lactose, 193 mg of sodium, vitamin D 3 7.10μg, Vitamin E 0.82mg, Vitamin B 1 0.04mg, Vitamin B 2 0.69mg, Vitamin C 24.2mg, Phosphorus 273mg, Potassium 531mg, Magnesium 35.2mg, Calcium 334mg, Iron 0.37mg, Zinc 0.42mg, Water 4.02g , ash 2.9g, aspartic acid 0.09g, threonine 0.04g, serine 0.03g, glutamic acid 0.18g, proline 0.06g, glycine 0.02g, alanine 0.05g, valine 0.06g, Methionine 0.02g, Isoleucine 0.04g, Leucine 0.09g, Tyrosine 0.02g, Phenylalanine 0.02g, Lysine 0.05g, Histidine 0.02g, Arginine 0.02g.
实施例3Example 3
(1)取适量新鲜牛奶,并在常温条件下,自然发酵48h,然后,将发酵后牛奶用筛网过滤,过滤后即得到滤液和凝块,将所得到的滤液收集,即为乳清。然后,将凝块静置,待其分层后,将上层清液收集,亦为乳清,并与所收集的滤液合并。进一步的,将分层后的下层稠状物回收后,放入模具中压制,即得到奶豆腐。(1) Take an appropriate amount of fresh milk and ferment it naturally for 48 hours at room temperature. Then, filter the fermented milk with a sieve to obtain filtrate and curd after filtration, and collect the obtained filtrate to obtain whey. Then, the curd is left to stand, and after the layers are separated, the supernatant, which is also whey, is collected and combined with the collected filtrate. Further, after recovering the layered lower layer thick material, put it into a mold and press it to obtain milk tofu.
(2)按照重量份数乳清50份、白砂糖5份以及白油3份,分别称取适量白砂糖、白油以及步骤(1)所制得的乳清。然后,将乳清煮沸2h后,加入白砂糖以及白油,并在搅拌条件下继续煮沸40min。然后,将混合物倒入模具中,常温冷却40min,所制得乳清糖完全凝固,即为实施例3的乳清糖,然后进行包装。(2) According to parts by weight of 50 parts of whey, 5 parts of white granulated sugar and 3 parts of white oil, weigh appropriate amount of white granulated sugar, white oil and whey prepared in step (1) respectively. Then, after boiling the whey for 2 hours, add white granulated sugar and white oil, and continue to boil for 40 minutes while stirring. Then, the mixture is poured into a mould, cooled at room temperature for 40 minutes, and the whey sugar obtained is completely solidified, which is the whey sugar of Example 3, and then packed.
对实施例3所制得的乳清糖进行成分检测,检测结果显示,每100g实施例3的乳清糖中,所含:蛋白质1.7g,脂肪20.7g,乳糖11.0g,钠206mg,维生素D37.24μg,维生素E1.06mg,维生素B10.06mg,维生素B20.73mg,维生素C25.9mg,磷282mg,钾546mg,镁37.1mg,钙348mg,铁0.45mg,锌0.51mg,水分3.83g,灰分2.6g,天门冬氨酸0.10g,苏氨酸0.06g,丝氨酸0.06g,谷氨酸0.21g,脯氨酸0.09g,甘氨酸0.03g,丙氨酸0.06g,缬氨酸0.07g,蛋氨酸0.02g,异亮氨酸0.06g,亮氨酸0.11g,酪氨酸0.02g,苯丙氨酸0.03g,赖氨酸0.07g,组氨酸0.03g,精氨酸0.03g。The whey sugar prepared in Example 3 was tested for components, and the test results showed that every 100 g of the whey sugar in Example 3 contained: 1.7 g of protein, 20.7 g of fat, 11.0 g of lactose, 206 mg of sodium, vitamin D 3 7.24μg, Vitamin E 1.06mg, Vitamin B 1 0.06mg, Vitamin B 2 0.73mg, Vitamin C 25.9mg, Phosphorus 282mg, Potassium 546mg, Magnesium 37.1mg, Calcium 348mg, Iron 0.45mg, Zinc 0.51mg, Water 3.83g , ash 2.6g, aspartic acid 0.10g, threonine 0.06g, serine 0.06g, glutamic acid 0.21g, proline 0.09g, glycine 0.03g, alanine 0.06g, valine 0.07g, Methionine 0.02g, Isoleucine 0.06g, Leucine 0.11g, Tyrosine 0.02g, Phenylalanine 0.03g, Lysine 0.07g, Histidine 0.03g, Arginine 0.03g.
实施例4Example 4
(1)取适量新鲜牛奶,并在常温条件下,自然发酵48h,然后,将发酵后牛奶用筛网过滤,过滤后即得到滤液和凝块,将所得到的滤液收集,即为乳清。然后,将凝块静置,待其分层后,将上层清液收集,亦为乳清,并与所收集的滤液合并。进一步的,将分层后的下层稠状物回收后,放入模具中压制,即得到奶豆腐。(1) Take an appropriate amount of fresh milk and ferment it naturally for 48 hours at room temperature. Then, filter the fermented milk with a sieve to obtain filtrate and curd after filtration, and collect the obtained filtrate to obtain whey. Then, the curd is left to stand, and after the layers are separated, the supernatant, which is also whey, is collected and combined with the collected filtrate. Further, after recovering the layered lower layer thick material, put it into a mold and press it to obtain milk tofu.
(2)按照重量份数乳清50份、白砂糖10份以及白油5份,分别称取适量白砂糖、白油以及步骤(1)所制得的乳清。然后,将乳清煮沸2h后,加入白砂糖以及白油,并在搅拌条件下继续煮沸40min。然后,将混合物倒入模具中,常温冷却40min,所制得乳清糖完全凝固,即为实施例4的乳清糖,然后进行包装。(2) According to parts by weight of 50 parts of whey, 10 parts of white granulated sugar and 5 parts of white oil, weigh appropriate amount of white granulated sugar, white oil and the whey prepared in step (1) respectively. Then, after boiling the whey for 2 hours, add white granulated sugar and white oil, and continue to boil for 40 minutes while stirring. Then, the mixture is poured into the mould, cooled at room temperature for 40 minutes, and the obtained whey sugar is completely solidified, which is the whey sugar of Example 4, and then packed.
对实施例4所制得的乳清糖进行成分检测,检测结果显示,每100g实施例4的乳清糖中,所含:蛋白质1.6g,脂肪18.5g,乳糖10.6g,钠196mg,维生素D37.13μg,维生素E1.02mg,维生素B10.05mg,维生素B20.72mg,维生素C25.7mg,磷279mg,钾543mg,镁36.9mg,钙342mg,铁0.43mg,锌0.48mg,水分3.85g,灰分2.7g,天门冬氨酸0.09g,苏氨酸0.05g,丝氨酸0.07g,谷氨酸0.22g,脯氨酸0.08g,甘氨酸0.04g,丙氨酸0.07g,缬氨酸0.08g,蛋氨酸0.02g,异亮氨酸0.06g,亮氨酸0.10g,酪氨酸0.02g,苯丙氨酸0.04g,赖氨酸0.06g,组氨酸0.03g,精氨酸0.02g。The whey sugar prepared in Example 4 was tested for components, and the test results showed that every 100 g of the whey sugar in Example 4 contained: 1.6 g of protein, 18.5 g of fat, 10.6 g of lactose, 196 mg of sodium, vitamin D 3 7.13μg, Vitamin E 1.02mg, Vitamin B 1 0.05mg, Vitamin B 2 0.72mg, Vitamin C 25.7mg, Phosphorus 279mg, Potassium 543mg, Magnesium 36.9mg, Calcium 342mg, Iron 0.43mg, Zinc 0.48mg, Water 3.85g , ash 2.7g, aspartic acid 0.09g, threonine 0.05g, serine 0.07g, glutamic acid 0.22g, proline 0.08g, glycine 0.04g, alanine 0.07g, valine 0.08g, Methionine 0.02g, Isoleucine 0.06g, Leucine 0.10g, Tyrosine 0.02g, Phenylalanine 0.04g, Lysine 0.06g, Histidine 0.03g, Arginine 0.02g.
实施例5Example 5
(1)取适量新鲜牛奶,并在常温条件下,自然发酵48h,然后,将发酵后牛奶用筛网过滤,过滤后即得到滤液和凝块,将所得到的滤液收集,即为乳清。然后,将凝块静置,待其分层后,将上层清液收集,亦为乳清,并与所收集的滤液合并。进一步的,将分层后的下层稠状物回收后,放入模具中压制,得到奶豆腐。(1) Take an appropriate amount of fresh milk and ferment it naturally for 48 hours at room temperature. Then, filter the fermented milk with a sieve to obtain filtrate and curd after filtration, and collect the obtained filtrate to obtain whey. Then, the curd is left to stand, and after the layers are separated, the supernatant, which is also whey, is collected and combined with the collected filtrate. Further, after the stratified lower layer thick material is recovered, it is put into a mold and pressed to obtain milk tofu.
(2)按照重量份数乳清45份、白砂糖15份以及白油5份,分别称取适量白砂糖、白油以及步骤(1)所制得的乳清。然后,将乳清煮沸2h后,加入白砂糖以及白油,并在搅拌条件下继续煮沸40min。然后,将混合物倒入模具中,常温冷却40min,所制得乳清糖完全凝固,即为实施例5的乳清糖,然后进行包装。(2) According to parts by weight of 45 parts of whey, 15 parts of white granulated sugar and 5 parts of white oil, weigh appropriate amount of white granulated sugar, white oil and whey prepared in step (1) respectively. Then, after boiling the whey for 2 hours, add white granulated sugar and white oil, and continue to boil for 40 minutes while stirring. Then, the mixture is poured into the mould, cooled at room temperature for 40 minutes, and the obtained whey sugar is completely solidified, which is the whey sugar of Example 5, and then packed.
对实施例5所制得的乳清糖进行成分检测,检测结果显示,每100g实施例5的乳清糖中,所含:蛋白质1.5g,脂肪19.6g,乳糖10.8g,钠199mg,维生素D37.12μg,维生素E0.94mg,维生素B10.05mg,维生素B20.70mg,维生素C24.3mg,磷277mg,钾533mg,镁35.2mg,钙3331mg,铁0.38mg,锌0.45mg,水分3.92g,灰分2.7g,天门冬氨酸0.11g,苏氨酸0.05g,丝氨酸0.08g,谷氨酸0.19g,脯氨酸0.08g,甘氨酸0.02g,丙氨酸0.05g,缬氨酸0.06g,蛋氨酸0.01g,异亮氨酸0.05g,亮氨酸0.09g,酪氨酸0.02g,苯丙氨酸0.02g,赖氨酸0.05g,组氨酸0.03g,精氨酸0.03g。The whey sugar prepared in Example 5 was tested for components, and the test results showed that every 100 g of the whey sugar in Example 5 contained: 1.5 g of protein, 19.6 g of fat, 10.8 g of lactose, 199 mg of sodium, vitamin D 3 7.12μg, Vitamin E 0.94mg, Vitamin B 1 0.05mg, Vitamin B 2 0.70mg, Vitamin C 24.3mg, Phosphorus 277mg, Potassium 533mg, Magnesium 35.2mg, Calcium 3331mg, Iron 0.38mg, Zinc 0.45mg, Water 3.92g , ash 2.7g, aspartic acid 0.11g, threonine 0.05g, serine 0.08g, glutamic acid 0.19g, proline 0.08g, glycine 0.02g, alanine 0.05g, valine 0.06g, Methionine 0.01g, Isoleucine 0.05g, Leucine 0.09g, Tyrosine 0.02g, Phenylalanine 0.02g, Lysine 0.05g, Histidine 0.03g, Arginine 0.03g.
实验例1Experimental example 1
20名自愿者,均选自味觉正常的成年人,其中,男性10名,女性10名。让20名志愿者分别食用实施例1-5所制得的乳清糖,每组乳清糖食用的间隔时间为1h,然后,分别记录每名志愿者对各组乳清糖风味进行评价,并统计,统计结果如下:20 volunteers were selected from adults with normal sense of taste, including 10 males and 10 females. Let 20 volunteers eat the whey sugar prepared in Examples 1-5 respectively, and the interval between each group of whey sugar consumption is 1h, and then record each volunteer's evaluation of the flavor of each group of whey sugar, And statistics, the statistical results are as follows:
志愿者对实施例1-5各组乳清糖风味评价Volunteers evaluate the flavor of whey sugar in each group of Examples 1-5
对比例1Comparative example 1
(1)取适量新鲜牛奶,并在常温条件下,自然发酵48h,然后,将发酵后牛奶用筛网过滤,过滤后即得到滤液和凝块,将所得到的滤液收集,即为乳清。然后,将凝块静置,待其分层后,将上层清液收集,并与所收集的滤液合并。(1) Take an appropriate amount of fresh milk and ferment it naturally for 48 hours at room temperature. Then, filter the fermented milk with a sieve to obtain filtrate and curd after filtration, and collect the obtained filtrate to obtain whey. Then, the clot was left standing, and after the layers were separated, the supernatant was collected and combined with the collected filtrate.
(2)按照重量份数乳清50份、白砂糖8份,分别称取适量白砂糖以及步骤(1)所制得的乳清。然后,将乳清煮沸2h后,加入白砂糖,并在搅拌条件下继续煮沸40min。然后,将混合物倒入模具中,冷却40min后,发现所制得乳清糖整体并未凝固,无法进行进一步的包装;然后,将所制得的乳清糖继续冷却8h后,发现所制得的乳清糖整体仍呈粘稠状,也无法进行包装。(2) According to the parts by weight of 50 parts of whey and 8 parts of white granulated sugar, weigh an appropriate amount of white granulated sugar and the whey prepared in step (1) respectively. Then, after boiling the whey for 2 hours, add white sugar, and continue to boil for 40 minutes while stirring. Then, the mixture was poured into the mold, and after cooling for 40 minutes, it was found that the whey sugar obtained had not solidified as a whole and could not be further packaged; then, after continuing to cool the whey sugar for 8 hours, it was found that the whey sugar produced The whole whey sugar is still viscous and cannot be packaged.
对比例2Comparative example 2
(1)取适量新鲜牛奶,并在常温条件下,自然发酵48h,然后,将发酵后牛奶用筛网过滤,过滤后即得到滤液和凝块,将所得到的滤液收集,即为乳清。然后,将凝块静置,待其分层后,将上层清液收集,并与所收集的滤液合并。(1) Take an appropriate amount of fresh milk and ferment it naturally for 48 hours at room temperature. Then, filter the fermented milk with a sieve to obtain filtrate and curd after filtration, and collect the obtained filtrate to obtain whey. Then, the clot was left standing, and after the layers were separated, the supernatant was collected and combined with the collected filtrate.
(2)按照重量份数乳清50份、白油5份,分别称取适量白油以及步骤(1)所制得的乳清。然后,将乳清煮沸2h后,加入白油,并在搅拌条件下继续煮沸40min。然后,将混合物倒入模具中,冷却40min后,发现所制得的乳清糖整体呈粘稠状,无法进行进一步的包装;然后,将所制得的乳清糖继续冷却8h后,发现所制得的乳清糖整体仍呈粘稠状,也无法进行包装。(2) According to parts by weight of 50 parts of whey and 5 parts of white oil, weigh an appropriate amount of white oil and the whey prepared in step (1) respectively. Then, after boiling the whey for 2 hours, add white oil, and continue to boil for 40 minutes with stirring. Then, the mixture was poured into the mold, and after cooling for 40 minutes, it was found that the whole whey sugar obtained was sticky and could not be further packaged; then, after continuing to cool the whey sugar for 8 hours, it was found that the The whole whey sugar that makes is still viscous shape, also can't pack.
对比例3Comparative example 3
(1)取适量新鲜牛奶,并在常温条件下,自然发酵48h,然后,将发酵后牛奶用筛网过滤,过滤后即得到滤液和凝块,将所得到的滤液收集,即为乳清。然后,将凝块静置,待其分层后,将上层清液收集,亦为乳清,并与所收集的滤液合并。(1) Take an appropriate amount of fresh milk and ferment it naturally for 48 hours at room temperature. Then, filter the fermented milk with a sieve to obtain filtrate and curd after filtration, and collect the obtained filtrate to obtain whey. Then, the curd is left to stand, and after the layers are separated, the supernatant, which is also whey, is collected and combined with the collected filtrate.
(2)按照重量份数乳清50份、白砂糖8份以及白油2份,分别称取适量白砂糖、白油以及步骤(1)所制得的乳清。然后,将乳清煮沸5h后,加入白砂糖以及白油,并在搅拌条件下继续煮沸40min。然后,将混合物倒入模具中,常温冷却40min,发现所制得的乳清糖整体仍为粘稠状,无法包装;继续常温冷却6h后,发现乳清糖表面为粘稠状,包装较为困难;继续冷却2h后,发现乳清糖表面仍较粘,可勉强包装,包装后,发现外包装较难从乳清糖表面完整的取下。(2) According to parts by weight of 50 parts of whey, 8 parts of white granulated sugar and 2 parts of white oil, weigh appropriate amount of white granulated sugar, white oil and the whey prepared in step (1) respectively. Then, after boiling the whey for 5 hours, add white sugar and white oil, and continue to boil for 40 minutes while stirring. Then, the mixture was poured into the mold, and cooled at room temperature for 40 minutes. It was found that the obtained whey sugar was still viscous as a whole and could not be packaged. After continuing to cool at room temperature for 6 hours, it was found that the surface of the whey sugar was sticky and it was difficult to pack. After continuing to cool for 2 hours, it was found that the surface of the whey sugar was still relatively sticky, and it could be packaged reluctantly. After packaging, it was found that the outer packaging was more difficult to completely remove from the surface of the whey sugar.
对比例4Comparative example 4
(1)取适量新鲜牛奶,并在常温条件下,自然发酵48h,然后,将发酵后牛奶用筛网过滤,过滤后即得到滤液和凝块,将所得到的滤液收集,即为乳清。然后,将凝块静置,待其分层后,将上层清液收集,亦为乳清,并与所收集的滤液合并。(1) Take an appropriate amount of fresh milk and ferment it naturally for 48 hours at room temperature. Then, filter the fermented milk with a sieve to obtain filtrate and curd after filtration, and collect the obtained filtrate to obtain whey. Then, the curd is left to stand, and after the layers are separated, the supernatant, which is also whey, is collected and combined with the collected filtrate.
(2)按照重量份数乳清50份、白砂糖2份以及白油5份,分别称取适量白砂糖、白油以及步骤(1)所制得的乳清。然后,将乳清煮沸2h后,加入白砂糖以及白油,并在搅拌条件下继续煮沸85min。然后,将混合物倒入模具中,常温冷却40min,发现所制得的乳清糖整体仍为粘稠状,无法包装;继续常温冷却4h后,发现乳清糖表面仍较粘,但可勉强包装,包装后,发现外包装较难从乳清糖表面完整的取下。(2) According to parts by weight of 50 parts of whey, 2 parts of white granulated sugar and 5 parts of white oil, weigh appropriate amount of white granulated sugar, white oil and the whey prepared in step (1) respectively. Then, after boiling the whey for 2 hours, add white sugar and white oil, and continue to boil for 85 minutes while stirring. Then, the mixture was poured into the mold and cooled at room temperature for 40 minutes. It was found that the obtained whey sugar was still viscous as a whole and could not be packaged. After continuing to cool at room temperature for 4 hours, it was found that the surface of the whey sugar was still sticky, but it could be packed barely. After packaging, it is found that the outer packaging is more difficult to completely remove from the whey sugar surface.
对比例5Comparative example 5
(1)取适量新鲜牛奶,并在常温条件下,自然发酵48h,然后,将发酵后牛奶用筛网过滤,过滤后即得到滤液和凝块,将所得到的滤液收集,即为乳清。然后,将凝块静置,待其分层后,将上层清液收集,并与所收集的滤液合并。(1) Take an appropriate amount of fresh milk and ferment it naturally for 48 hours at room temperature. Then, filter the fermented milk with a sieve to obtain filtrate and curd after filtration, and collect the obtained filtrate to obtain whey. Then, the clot was left standing, and after the layers were separated, the supernatant was collected and combined with the collected filtrate.
(2)按照重量份数乳清60份、白砂糖3份、白油3份,分别称取适量白油以及步骤(1)所制得的乳清。然后,将乳清煮沸2h后,加入白砂糖以及白油,并在搅拌条件下继续煮沸40min。然后,将混合物倒入模具中,冷却40min后,发现所制得的乳清糖整体呈粘稠状,无法进行进一步的包装;然后,将所制得的乳清糖继续冷却8h后,发现所制得的乳清糖整体仍呈粘稠状,也无法进行包装。(2) According to parts by weight of 60 parts of whey, 3 parts of white granulated sugar, and 3 parts of white oil, weigh an appropriate amount of white oil and the whey prepared in step (1) respectively. Then, after boiling the whey for 2 hours, add white granulated sugar and white oil, and continue to boil for 40 minutes while stirring. Then, the mixture was poured into the mold, and after cooling for 40 minutes, it was found that the whole whey sugar obtained was sticky and could not be further packaged; then, after continuing to cool the whey sugar for 8 hours, it was found that the The whole whey sugar that makes is still viscous shape, also can't pack.
对比例6Comparative example 6
(1)取适量新鲜牛奶,并在常温条件下,自然发酵48h,然后,将发酵后牛奶用筛网过滤,过滤后即得到滤液和凝块,将所得到的滤液收集,即为乳清。然后,将凝块静置,待其分层后,将上层清液收集,并与所收集的滤液合并。(1) Take an appropriate amount of fresh milk and ferment it naturally for 48 hours at room temperature. Then, filter the fermented milk with a sieve to obtain filtrate and curd after filtration, and collect the obtained filtrate to obtain whey. Then, the clot was left standing, and after the layers were separated, the supernatant was collected and combined with the collected filtrate.
(2)按照重量份数乳清15份、白砂糖35份、白油35份,分别称取适量白油以及步骤(1)所制得的乳清。然后,将乳清煮沸2h后,加入白砂糖以及白油,并在搅拌条件下继续煮沸40min。然后,将混合物倒入模具中,冷却40min后,发现所制得的乳清糖整体呈粘稠状,无法进行进一步的包装;然后,将所制得的乳清糖继续冷却8h后,发现所制得的乳清糖整体仍呈粘稠状,也无法进行包装。(2) According to parts by weight of 15 parts of whey, 35 parts of white granulated sugar, and 35 parts of white oil, weigh an appropriate amount of white oil and the whey prepared in step (1) respectively. Then, after boiling the whey for 2 hours, add white granulated sugar and white oil, and continue to boil for 40 minutes while stirring. Then, the mixture was poured into the mold, and after cooling for 40 minutes, it was found that the whole whey sugar obtained was sticky and could not be further packaged; then, after continuing to cool the whey sugar for 8 hours, it was found that the The whole whey sugar that makes is still viscous shape, also can't pack.
本发明乳清糖中不添加任何添加剂,具有成分天然,营养物质含量丰富、成型性好等优点。同时,本发明乳清糖制备方法中,也都是采用了自然发酵以及加热混合等物理方法,而这也进一步使得本发明乳清糖更加安全健康,且口感更加自然。The whey sugar of the present invention does not add any additives, and has the advantages of natural ingredients, rich nutrient content, good formability and the like. At the same time, in the preparation method of the whey sugar of the present invention, physical methods such as natural fermentation and heating and mixing are also used, which further makes the whey sugar of the present invention safer and healthier, and the taste is more natural.
尽管已用具体实施例来说明和描述了本发明,然而应意识到,在不背离本发明的精神和范围的情况下可以作出许多其它的更改和修改。因此,这意味着在所附权利要求中包括属于本发明范围内的所有这些变化和修改。While particular embodiments of the invention have been illustrated and described, it should be appreciated that various other changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is therefore intended to cover in the appended claims all such changes and modifications that are within the scope of this invention.
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