CN105961323A - High-quality pheasant management method adopted in egg producing period - Google Patents
High-quality pheasant management method adopted in egg producing period Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-quality pheasant management method adopted in an egg producing period. The high-quality pheasant management method comprises the following steps of 1 management before egg production, 2 management during egg production and 3 management after egg production. By the adoption of the high-quality pheasant management method, scientific and reasonable management is conducted on scientific and reasonable conditions, feeding modes and the like at the three stages before egg production, during egg production and after egg production according to the growth laws of pheasants, the annual egg production yield of the pheasants is improved about 25%, the time transition to a next egg producing period of pheasants is shorted for about one month, the high-quality pheasant management method is green and safe, and the quality and appearance of produced eggs are high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to animal cultivation field, be specifically related to a kind of high-quality management method of pheasant egg phase.
Background technology
Pheasant has another name called pheasant, seven color golden pheasant, Gallus jabouilleis etc., integrate meat, view and admire and medicinal famous and precious game rare bird, pheasant fine and tender taste is delicious, game is dense, and its protein content is up to 40%, be common Carnis Gallus domesticus, 2.5 times of Carnis Sus domestica, fat content is only 0.9%, it is the 1/45 of Carnis Sus domestica, the 1/10 of beef, the 1/15 of Carnis Gallus domesticus, is substantially free of cholesterol, be high protein, low-fat game food.
In order to improve the speed of growth and the egg production of pheasant, people generally use various hormone to carry out injecting or feeding realizes the purpose increased economic efficiency, but this mode can reduce the body body constitution of pheasant and the quality of egg.The egg phase of pheasant is the important stage during artificial breeding, if the unreasonable lasting egg laying performance that can reduce pheasant of method and the quantity laid eggs, quality, the survivability of chicks gone out with this type of egg incubation and quality also can reduce, in breeding process, define pernicious circulation, be unfavorable for the healthy and sustainable development of industry.Part raiser is improved the egg phase egg production of pheasant by environmental factorss such as feeding, drinking-water, artificial regulatory illumination and temperature, is shortened ovipository cycle, although serving certain effect, but, according to existing cultivation program, pheasant is improved operation, but not having significant effect, it is stopped, and term is the longest, egg production is the most relatively low.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of high-quality management method of pheasant egg phase.
A kind of high-quality management method of pheasant egg phase, comprises the steps:
(1) antenatal management: enter the antenatal management operation of 10 ~ 15 days advance behavior phases of laying period pheasant, including following content:
A. temperature treatment: first day of antenatal management, the temperature controlled in hen house is 15 DEG C, promotes the temperature in hen house with the amount of 0.2 ~ 0.3 DEG C/day afterwards, to pheasant entrance laying period after implementing 10 ~ 15 days；
B. illumination management: first day of antenatal management, the intensity of illumination in control hen house is 12Lux, light irradiation time is 12h, the most respectively with 0.8 ~ 1Lux
/ sky, the amount of 0.3h/ days promote the intensity of illumination in hen house and light irradiation time, to pheasant entrance laying period after implementing 10 ~ 15 days；
C. moisture management: during antenatal management, the relative humidity controlled in hen house is 55 ~ 60%；
D. magnetic field processes: first day of antenatal management, a length of 2h during magnetic field, the applying that intensity is 800Gs is applied in hen house, promote the magnetic field intensity in hen house with the amount in 40Gs/sky, 0.5h/ days the most respectively and apply duration, to pheasant entrance laying period after implementing 10 ~ 15 days；
(2) egg period management: to present whole body feather compact when hen, and gloss is bright-coloured, and hackle is smooth to be close to, dodds is straight, and anus is Flos Chrysanthemi shape, and abdominal part is full, soft and flexible, pubis is apart from broadening, and appetite strengthens, liking mineral feed of searching for food, the frequent point of head of hen, when seeking the phenomenon of cock breeding, i.e. enter the egg phase, the most just start to lay eggs, now carry out egg period management operation, including following content:
A. temperature treatment: in the egg phase, in control hen house, the temperature on daytime is 22 ~ 23 DEG C, and the temperature at night is 20 ~ 21 DEG C；
B. illumination management: in the egg phase, the intensity of illumination in control hen house is 27Lux, the light irradiation time of every day is 16 ± 0.2h；
C. moisture management: in the egg phase, the relative humidity controlled in hen house is 60 ~ 65%；
D. magnetic field processes: in the egg phase, controls a length of 8h during the applying that magnetic field intensity is 1300Gs, every day in hen house；
D. feeding management: in the egg phase, change and feed pheasant egg phase special feed, with every every day 100 ~ 150g amount carry out feeding, described egg phase special feed is made up of the material of following weight portion: 25 ~ 30 parts of bean cake, 5 ~ 10 parts of Semen Maydiss, 2 ~ 3 parts of Semen Juglandis, 4 ~ 6 parts of fish flour, 10 ~ 15 parts of Semen Fagopyri Esculentis, 10 ~ 15 parts of Amaranthus mangostanus L. leaves, 10 ~ 15 parts of Folium Dauci Sativaes, 5 ~ 8 parts of Herba Plantaginiss, 5 ~ 8 parts of Herba basellae rubrae, 6 ~ 10 parts of mexican Semen Maydis grass, 2 ~ 4 parts of tourmaline powders, 2 ~ 3 parts of zeolite powders, 2 ~ 3 parts of Ovum crusta Gallus domesticuss, 1 ~ 3 part of shell, 2 ~ 4 parts of Chinese medicine powders, 5 ~ 8 parts of additives；Described Chinese medicine powder is made up of the material of following weight portion: 8 ~ 10 portions of Pericarpium Citri Reticulataes, 3 ~ 6 portions of Radix Scutellariaes, 5 ~ 8 portions of Fructus Forsythiaes, 4 ~ 6 portions of Rhizoma Menispermis, 4 ~ 7 portions of Flos Loniceraes, 2 ~ 3 portions of Fructus Jujubaes, 1 ~ 3 portion of Fructus Lycii, 8 ~ 10 portions of Herba Leonuris, 3 ~ 5 portions of Herba Epimedii, 8 ~ 10 portions of Fructus Crataegis；Described additive is made up of the material of following weight portion: 4 ~ 6 parts of Sal, 1 ~ 2 part of aspartame, 1 ~ 2 part of methionine, 1 ~ 2 part of glutamic acid, 0.5 ~ 1 part of lysine, 0.5 ~ 1 part of aspartic acid, 0.2 ~ 0.3 part of tryptophan, 0.5 ~ 1 part of hydroxyproline, 1 ~ 2 part of cyclic adenosine monophosphate, 2 ~ 4 parts of electrolysis multidimensional, 1 ~ 2 part of choline chloride, 5 ~ 10 parts of worm powder, 0.5 ~ 1 part of phytase, 0.5 ~ 1 part of carboxypeptidase, 1 ~ 2 part of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3,1 ~ 2 part of vitamin C；
(3) management in puerperal: gradually decrease when occurring that hen is laid eggs, egg diminishes, and even occurs that deformity, most hen feathers dry up, there is anemia phenomenon in part, cock breeding capacity progressively declines, genital atrophy, and testicular volume is substantially reduced, during the phenomenon that quality alleviates, the i.e. egg phase terminates, and now carries out the management operation in puerperal of 10 ~ 15 days by a definite date, including following content:
A. temperature treatment: first day of management in puerperal, the temperature controlled in hen house is 23 DEG C, reduces the temperature in hen house with the amount of 0.2 ~ 0.3 DEG C/day afterwards, implements 10 ~ 15 days；
B. illumination management: first day of management in puerperal, the intensity of illumination in control hen house is 27Lux, light irradiation time is 16h, the most respectively with 0.8 ~ 1Lux
/ sky, the amount of 0.3h/ days reduce the intensity of illumination in hen house and light irradiation time, implement 10 ~ 15 days；
C. moisture management: during management in puerperal, the relative humidity controlled in hen house is 55 ~ 60%；
D. magnetic field processes: first day of management in puerperal, control the magnetic field intensity in hen house be 1300Gs, a length of 8h when applying, the most respectively with 40Gs
/ sky, the amount of 0.5h/ days reduce the magnetic field intensity in hen house and apply duration, implement 10 ~ 15 days.
Further, described in step (2), the preparation method of Chinese medicine powder is: first Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Radix Scutellariae, Fructus Forsythiae, Rhizoma Menispermi is jointly put in the marmite filling yellow soil and carries out parch, parch is stopped when Radix Glycyrrhizae surface is buff, then the Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae after parch, Radix Scutellariae, Fructus Forsythiae, Rhizoma Menispermi are put into jointly with Flos Lonicerae, Fructus Jujubae, Fructus Lycii, Herba Leonuri, Herba Epimedii, Fructus Crataegi boiling in the distilled water of its gross mass 2 ~ 3 times and boils 20 ~ 25min, obtain filtrate after filtration, finally filtrate distillation and concentration is dried to cream powdery and is Chinese medicine powder.
Further, tourmaline powder described in step (2) is the nano-scaled electric stone micropowder of 7000 ~ 7500 mesh, and described zeolite powder granular size is 80 ~ 100 mesh.
Further, worm powder described in step (2) is by after bean worm, maggot and Barley pest 3:2:1 in mass ratio mixing, pulverizes dry forming.
Further, described in step (2), the preparation method of egg phase special feed, comprises the steps:
A. bean cake, Semen Maydis are put into after food steamer steams 20 ~ 30min and taken out, pulverized 120 mesh after cool drying standby；
B. 100 mesh are crossed after dry for Semen Juglandis stir-fry being pulverized standby；
C. standby by crossing 100 mesh after Amaranthus mangostanus L. leaf, Folium Dauci Sativae, Herba Plantaginis, Herba basellae rubrae, the common co-grinding of mexican Semen Maydis grass；
D. standby by crossing 80 mesh after Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus, shell co-grinding；
E. after the above-mentioned four step same fish flour of gained material, Semen Fagopyri Esculenti, tourmaline powder, zeolite powder, Chinese medicine powder, the common mix homogeneously of additive, feedstuff is i.e. obtained.
There is advantages that
(1) two weeks before pheasant enters laying period, it it is the stage prepared for laying eggs, if it is the most conditioned, body constitution is poor, then can have a strong impact on the quality of laying period, pheasant laying period terminate after two weeks, being the recuperation stage after significantly consuming one's strength, if the most conditioned, body constitution is poor, then can affect the arrival of next ovipository cycle, reducing the performance of its continuous production, the pheasant anti-stress ability being typically located at these two stages is more weak, and body constitution is poor, and the cultural method of routine usually ignores this two stages, cause the of low quality of laying period.This method is for these two stages, environmental condition to pheasant growth carries out the refinement control of science, ensure that the growing environment that pheasant is healthy, the condition using gradual change type controls, enhance its body body constitution and anti-stress performance smoothly, ensure that its stability in the growth of egg phase, and then ensure that the quality laid eggs.
(2) the egg phase special feed composition proportion balanced in nutrition, each of present invention preparation rationally, good palatability, meet the nutritional need rule of egg phase pheasant, can well strengthen its body body constitution, promote the mating ability of cock and the production performance of hen, sickness rate can be greatly reduced again, and then improve the quality and quantity laid eggs, shorten the cycle laid eggs.
(3) emitting far-infrared, the releasing negative oxygen ion of the energy of the tourmaline powder composition in special feed, can promote pheasant blood circulation, improve nutrient substance digest and assimilate speed, strengthen pheasant body body constitution, the zeolite powder added can absorb harmful substance, promote the intestinal peristalsis promoting digestion of pheasant, both are collaborative, can well strengthen the abilities of digestive and absorption of pheasant；The sleep quality of pheasant can be improved in the magnetic field applied in hen house, strengthens its anti-stress performance, and inside and outside feedstuff with magnetic field in the case of comprehensive function, the body body constitution of pheasant is obviously improved.
(4) the inventive method is according to the growth rhythm of pheasant, to before laying eggs, laying period and after laying eggs the growing environment condition of three phases, feed mode etc. carried out scientific and reasonable management, the annual egg of pheasant is improve about 25%, the time that pheasant enters next ovipository cycle shortens about one month, method is green, safety, and egg quality and the condition of output are higher.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of high-quality management method of pheasant egg phase, comprises the steps:
(1) antenatal management: enter the antenatal management operation of 10 ~ 15 days advance behavior phases of laying period pheasant, including following content:
A. temperature treatment: first day of antenatal management, the temperature controlled in hen house is 15 DEG C, promotes the temperature in hen house with the amount of 0.2 ~ 0.3 DEG C/day afterwards, to pheasant entrance laying period after implementing 10 ~ 15 days；
B. illumination management: first day of antenatal management, the intensity of illumination in control hen house is 12Lux, light irradiation time is 12h, the most respectively with 0.8 ~ 1Lux
/ sky, the amount of 0.3h/ days promote the intensity of illumination in hen house and light irradiation time, to pheasant entrance laying period after implementing 10 ~ 15 days；
C. moisture management: during antenatal management, the relative humidity controlled in hen house is 55 ~ 60%；
D. magnetic field processes: first day of antenatal management, a length of 2h during magnetic field, the applying that intensity is 800Gs is applied in hen house, promote the magnetic field intensity in hen house with the amount in 40Gs/sky, 0.5h/ days the most respectively and apply duration, to pheasant entrance laying period after implementing 10 ~ 15 days；
(2) egg period management: to present whole body feather compact when hen, and gloss is bright-coloured, and hackle is smooth to be close to, dodds is straight, and anus is Flos Chrysanthemi shape, and abdominal part is full, soft and flexible, pubis is apart from broadening, and appetite strengthens, liking mineral feed of searching for food, the frequent point of head of hen, when seeking the phenomenon of cock breeding, i.e. enter the egg phase, the most just start to lay eggs, now carry out egg period management operation, including following content:
A. temperature treatment: in the egg phase, in control hen house, the temperature on daytime is 22 ~ 23 DEG C, and the temperature at night is 20 ~ 21 DEG C；
B. illumination management: in the egg phase, the intensity of illumination in control hen house is 27Lux, the light irradiation time of every day is 16 ± 0.2h；
C. moisture management: in the egg phase, the relative humidity controlled in hen house is 60 ~ 65%；
D. magnetic field processes: in the egg phase, controls a length of 8h during the applying that magnetic field intensity is 1300Gs, every day in hen house；
D. feeding management: in the egg phase, change and feed pheasant egg phase special feed, with every every day 100 ~ 150g amount carry out feeding, described egg phase special feed is made up of the material of following weight portion: 30 parts of bean cake, 10 parts of Semen Maydiss, 3 parts of Semen Juglandis, 6 parts of fish flour, 15 parts of Semen Fagopyri Esculentis, 15 parts of Amaranthus mangostanus L. leaves, 15 parts of Folium Dauci Sativaes, 8 parts of Herba Plantaginiss, 8 parts of Herba basellae rubrae, 10 parts of mexican Semen Maydis grass, 4 parts of tourmaline powders, 3 parts of zeolite powders, 3 parts of Ovum crusta Gallus domesticuss, 3 parts of shells, 4 parts of Chinese medicine powders, 8 parts of additives；Described Chinese medicine powder is made up of the material of following weight portion: 10 portions of Pericarpium Citri Reticulataes, 6 portions of Radix Scutellariaes, 8 portions of Fructus Forsythiaes, 6 portions of Rhizoma Menispermis, 7 portions of Flos Loniceraes, 3 portions of Fructus Jujubaes, 3 portions of Fructus Lyciis, 10 portions of Herba Leonuris, 5 portions of Herba Epimedii, 10 portions of Fructus Crataegis；Described additive is made up of the material of following weight portion: 6 parts of Sal, 2 parts of aspartames, 2 parts of methionine, 2 parts of glutamic acid, 1 part of lysine, 1 part of aspartic acid, 0.3 part of tryptophan, 1 part of hydroxyproline, 2 parts of cyclic adenosine monophosphates, 4 parts of electrolysis multidimensional, 2 parts of choline chlorides, 10 parts of worm powder, 1 part of phytase, 1 part of carboxypeptidase, 2 parts of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3s, 2 parts of vitamin Cs；
(3) management in puerperal: gradually decrease when occurring that hen is laid eggs, egg diminishes, and even occurs that deformity, most hen feathers dry up, there is anemia phenomenon in part, cock breeding capacity progressively declines, genital atrophy, and testicular volume is substantially reduced, during the phenomenon that quality alleviates, the i.e. egg phase terminates, and now carries out the management operation in puerperal of 10 ~ 15 days by a definite date, including following content:
A. temperature treatment: first day of management in puerperal, the temperature controlled in hen house is 23 DEG C, reduces the temperature in hen house with the amount of 0.2 ~ 0.3 DEG C/day afterwards, implements 10 ~ 15 days；
B. illumination management: first day of management in puerperal, the intensity of illumination in control hen house is 27Lux, light irradiation time is 16h, the most respectively with 0.8 ~ 1Lux
/ sky, the amount of 0.3h/ days reduce the intensity of illumination in hen house and light irradiation time, implement 10 ~ 15 days；
C. moisture management: during management in puerperal, the relative humidity controlled in hen house is 55 ~ 60%；
D. magnetic field processes: first day of management in puerperal, control the magnetic field intensity in hen house be 1300Gs, a length of 8h when applying, the most respectively with 40Gs
/ sky, the amount of 0.5h/ days reduce the magnetic field intensity in hen house and apply duration, implement 10 ~ 15 days.
Further, described in step (2), the preparation method of Chinese medicine powder is: first Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Radix Scutellariae, Fructus Forsythiae, Rhizoma Menispermi is jointly put in the marmite filling yellow soil and carries out parch, parch is stopped when Radix Glycyrrhizae surface is buff, then the Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae after parch, Radix Scutellariae, Fructus Forsythiae, Rhizoma Menispermi are put into jointly with Flos Lonicerae, Fructus Jujubae, Fructus Lycii, Herba Leonuri, Herba Epimedii, Fructus Crataegi boiling in the distilled water of its gross mass 2 ~ 3 times and boils 20 ~ 25min, obtain filtrate after filtration, finally filtrate distillation and concentration is dried to cream powdery and is Chinese medicine powder.
Further, tourmaline powder described in step (2) is the nano-scaled electric stone micropowder of 7000 ~ 7500 mesh, and described zeolite powder granular size is 80 ~ 100 mesh.
Further, worm powder described in step (2) is by after bean worm, maggot and Barley pest 3:2:1 in mass ratio mixing, pulverizes dry forming.
Further, described in step (2), the preparation method of egg phase special feed, comprises the steps:
A. bean cake, Semen Maydis are put into after food steamer steams 20 ~ 30min and taken out, pulverized 120 mesh after cool drying standby；
B. 100 mesh are crossed after dry for Semen Juglandis stir-fry being pulverized standby；
C. standby by crossing 100 mesh after Amaranthus mangostanus L. leaf, Folium Dauci Sativae, Herba Plantaginis, Herba basellae rubrae, the common co-grinding of mexican Semen Maydis grass；
D. standby by crossing 80 mesh after Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus, shell co-grinding；
E. after the above-mentioned four step same fish flour of gained material, Semen Fagopyri Esculenti, tourmaline powder, zeolite powder, Chinese medicine powder, the common mix homogeneously of additive, feedstuff is i.e. obtained.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example 1 compared with Example 1, does not carry out antenatal management and management operation in puerperal, only carries out egg period management operation, and the operational approach of its egg period management is identical with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
Temperature treatment, illumination management and magnetic field during the antenatal management of this comparative example 2 managed with puerperal process all identical with the control of egg period management, namely not using the gradual change type of increasing or decreasing to process, the egg period management of this comparative example 2 is identical with embodiment 1.
Matched group
Prior art.
Choose same batch, age in days is identical, the pheasant that is in a good state of health, is divided into three groups at random, raises by above-mentioned three kinds of methods respectively, and persistently follow the tracks of, and records data, and following table is corresponding correction data:
| Embodiment 1 | Comparative example 1 | Comparative example 2 | Matched group | |
| Sick rate (%) | 3.3 | 6.4 | 4.7 | 12.2 |
| Average annual egg production (individual/year) | 230 | 201 | 216 | 185 |
| Egg counterpoise (g/) | 57.4 | 54.3 | 56.0 | 50.2 |
| The exterior quality of egg | Size is uniform, profile is well-balanced, shell is smooth | Size is more uniform, profile is more well-balanced, shell is more smooth | Size is uniform, profile is well-balanced, shell is more smooth | Size is uneven, have abnormal-shape egg, shell coarse |
Claims (5)
1. the high-quality management method of a pheasant egg phase, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) antenatal management: enter the antenatal management operation of 10 ~ 15 days advance behavior phases of laying period pheasant, including following content:
A. temperature treatment: first day of antenatal management, the temperature controlled in hen house is 15 DEG C, promotes the temperature in hen house with the amount of 0.2 ~ 0.3 DEG C/day afterwards, to pheasant entrance laying period after implementing 10 ~ 15 days；
B. illumination management: first day of antenatal management, intensity of illumination in control hen house is 12Lux, light irradiation time is 12h, the intensity of illumination in hen house and light irradiation time is promoted the most respectively, to pheasant entrance laying period after implementing 10 ~ 15 days with the amount in 0.8 ~ 1Lux/sky, 0.3h/ days；
C. moisture management: during antenatal management, the relative humidity controlled in hen house is 55 ~ 60%；
D. magnetic field processes: first day of antenatal management, a length of 2h during magnetic field, the applying that intensity is 800Gs is applied in hen house, promote the magnetic field intensity in hen house with the amount in 40Gs/sky, 0.5h/ days the most respectively and apply duration, to pheasant entrance laying period after implementing 10 ~ 15 days；
(2) egg period management: to present whole body feather compact when hen, and gloss is bright-coloured, and hackle is smooth to be close to, dodds is straight, and anus is Flos Chrysanthemi shape, and abdominal part is full, soft and flexible, pubis is apart from broadening, and appetite strengthens, liking mineral feed of searching for food, the frequent point of head of hen, when seeking the phenomenon of cock breeding, i.e. enter the egg phase, the most just start to lay eggs, now carry out egg period management operation, including following content:
A. temperature treatment: in the egg phase, in control hen house, the temperature on daytime is 22 ~ 23 DEG C, and the temperature at night is 20 ~ 21 DEG C；
B. illumination management: in the egg phase, the intensity of illumination in control hen house is 27Lux, the light irradiation time of every day is 16 ± 0.2h；
C. moisture management: in the egg phase, the relative humidity controlled in hen house is 60 ~ 65%；
D. magnetic field processes: in the egg phase, controls a length of 8h during the applying that magnetic field intensity is 1300Gs, every day in hen house；
D. feeding management: in the egg phase, change and feed pheasant egg phase special feed, with every every day 100 ~ 150g amount carry out feeding, described egg phase special feed is made up of the material of following weight portion: 25 ~ 30 parts of bean cake, 5 ~ 10 parts of Semen Maydiss, 2 ~ 3 parts of Semen Juglandis, 4 ~ 6 parts of fish flour, 10 ~ 15 parts of Semen Fagopyri Esculentis, 10 ~ 15 parts of Amaranthus mangostanus L. leaves, 10 ~ 15 parts of Folium Dauci Sativaes, 5 ~ 8 parts of Herba Plantaginiss, 5 ~ 8 parts of Herba basellae rubrae, 6 ~ 10 parts of mexican Semen Maydis grass, 2 ~ 4 parts of tourmaline powders, 2 ~ 3 parts of zeolite powders, 2 ~ 3 parts of Ovum crusta Gallus domesticuss, 1 ~ 3 part of shell, 2 ~ 4 parts of Chinese medicine powders, 5 ~ 8 parts of additives；Described Chinese medicine powder is made up of the material of following weight portion: 8 ~ 10 portions of Pericarpium Citri Reticulataes, 3 ~ 6 portions of Radix Scutellariaes, 5 ~ 8 portions of Fructus Forsythiaes, 4 ~ 6 portions of Rhizoma Menispermis, 4 ~ 7 portions of Flos Loniceraes, 2 ~ 3 portions of Fructus Jujubaes, 1 ~ 3 portion of Fructus Lycii, 8 ~ 10 portions of Herba Leonuris, 3 ~ 5 portions of Herba Epimedii, 8 ~ 10 portions of Fructus Crataegis；Described additive is made up of the material of following weight portion: 4 ~ 6 parts of Sal, 1 ~ 2 part of aspartame, 1 ~ 2 part of methionine, 1 ~ 2 part of glutamic acid, 0.5 ~ 1 part of lysine, 0.5 ~ 1 part of aspartic acid, 0.2 ~ 0.3 part of tryptophan, 0.5 ~ 1 part of hydroxyproline, 1 ~ 2 part of cyclic adenosine monophosphate, 2 ~ 4 parts of electrolysis multidimensional, 1 ~ 2 part of choline chloride, 5 ~ 10 parts of worm powder, 0.5 ~ 1 part of phytase, 0.5 ~ 1 part of carboxypeptidase, 1 ~ 2 part of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3,1 ~ 2 part of vitamin C；
(3) management in puerperal: gradually decrease when occurring that hen is laid eggs, egg diminishes, and even occurs that deformity, most hen feathers dry up, there is anemia phenomenon in part, cock breeding capacity progressively declines, genital atrophy, and testicular volume is substantially reduced, during the phenomenon that quality alleviates, the i.e. egg phase terminates, and now carries out the management operation in puerperal of 10 ~ 15 days by a definite date, including following content:
A. temperature treatment: first day of management in puerperal, the temperature controlled in hen house is 23 DEG C, reduces the temperature in hen house with the amount of 0.2 ~ 0.3 DEG C/day afterwards, implements 10 ~ 15 days；
B. illumination management: first day of management in puerperal, the intensity of illumination in control hen house is 27Lux, light irradiation time is 16h, reduces the intensity of illumination in hen house and light irradiation time with the amount in 0.8 ~ 1Lux/sky, 0.3h/ days the most respectively, implements 10 ~ 15 days；
C. moisture management: during management in puerperal, the relative humidity controlled in hen house is 55 ~ 60%；
D. magnetic field processes: first day of management in puerperal, control the magnetic field intensity in hen house be 1300Gs, a length of 8h when applying, reduce the magnetic field intensity in hen house with the amount in 40Gs/sky, 0.5h/ days the most respectively and apply duration, implementing 10 ~ 15 days.
The high-quality management method of a kind of pheasant egg phase the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described in step (2), the preparation method of Chinese medicine powder is: first by Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Radix Scutellariae, Fructus Forsythiae, Rhizoma Menispermi is jointly put into and carries out parch in the marmite filling yellow soil, parch is stopped when Radix Glycyrrhizae surface is buff, then by the Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae after parch, Radix Scutellariae, Fructus Forsythiae, Rhizoma Menispermi and Flos Lonicerae, Fructus Jujubae, Fructus Lycii, Herba Leonuri, Herba Epimedii, Fructus Crataegi is jointly put into boiling in the distilled water of its gross mass 2 ~ 3 times and boils 20 ~ 25min, filtrate is obtained after filtration, finally filtrate distillation and concentration is dried to cream powdery and is Chinese medicine powder.
The high-quality management method of a kind of pheasant egg phase the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that tourmaline powder described in step (2) is the nano-scaled electric stone micropowder of 7000 ~ 7500 mesh, and described zeolite powder granular size is 80 ~ 100 mesh.
The high-quality management method of a kind of pheasant egg phase the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that worm powder described in step (2) is by after bean worm, maggot and Barley pest 3:2:1 in mass ratio mixing, pulverizes dry forming.
The high-quality management method of a kind of pheasant egg phase the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation method of egg phase special feed described in step (2), comprises the steps:
A. bean cake, Semen Maydis are put into after food steamer steams 20 ~ 30min and taken out, pulverized 120 mesh after cool drying standby；
B. 100 mesh are crossed after dry for Semen Juglandis stir-fry being pulverized standby；
C. standby by crossing 100 mesh after Amaranthus mangostanus L. leaf, Folium Dauci Sativae, Herba Plantaginis, Herba basellae rubrae, the common co-grinding of mexican Semen Maydis grass；
D. standby by crossing 80 mesh after Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus, shell co-grinding；
E. after the above-mentioned four step same fish flour of gained material, Semen Fagopyri Esculenti, tourmaline powder, zeolite powder, Chinese medicine powder, the common mix homogeneously of additive, feedstuff is i.e. obtained.
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| CN106857385A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-06-20 | 安宁浩晨农牧科技发展有限公司 | A kind of method for breeding for extending laying cycle of laying hens |
| CN107182906A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-09-22 | 蚌埠农兴现代农业专业合作社 | A kind of non-nuisance method of laying period laying hen |
| CN107581143A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-01-16 | 郝天伟 | A kind of cultural method of high yield Egg Quality reed catkins chicken |
| CN113100169A (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2021-07-13 | 石河子大学 | Colorful pheasant breeding method |
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