Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of intelligent charging system and charging method, for solve cell electric vehicle charging cost height and
Unsafe problem.
To achieve the above object, the solution of the present invention includes:
A kind of intelligent charging system, comprising:
Feeder ear group is made of several feeder ears, and for connecting the domestic power supply of user, each feeder ear is for connecting
The domestic power supply of a corresponding user;
Charging socket group is made of several charging sockets, and each charging socket provides at least one charging end for connecting
Mouthful;
Switching group, for connecting the feeder ear and charging socket group, switching group includes several switches, and each switch is used for
A charging socket and a corresponding feeder ear are connected, so that the domestic power supply of each user is separately connected all chargings and inserts
Seat;
Control device connects each switch for controlling, and control device is also used to communication connection intelligent terminal, with identification
User to be charged matches the feeder ear of user to be charged with socket to be charged, make user to be charged feeder ear and it is described to
The corresponding switch connection of charging socket.
The intelligent terminal is the intelligent terminal of user.
The intelligent terminal is at least one local mounted intelligent terminal communication connection, the intelligent terminal
Equipment includes display and operation interface, and intelligent terminal and the control device communication connection are received for interacting with user
User's operation, and user's operation and user information are fed back into control device.
The switch is arranged in the alternating current circuit between feeder ear and charging socket or DC line.
The intelligent charging system further includes charging controller, and charging controller is used to detect the battery letter of electric vehicle
Breath controls charging process.
The first intelligent charging method, the specific steps are as follows:
1) user logs in intelligent terminal, and corresponding user information is sent to control device by intelligent terminal;
2) control device selects at least one socket to be charged, and outlet information to be charged is fed back to intelligent terminal;And
According to user information, orient the corresponding feeder ear of the user, socket to be charged matched with the feeder ear, directly connect or
User is waited to connect the socket to be charged switch corresponding with the feeder ear when accessing one or more sockets to be charged.
When someone is when intelligent terminal logins successfully in the step 1), intelligent terminal absorbs login personnel
Image information, be sent to user, and user is waited to be confirmed whether to charge;When user's selection is charged, intelligence is eventually
Corresponding user information is sent to control device by end equipment, and continues to execute step 2), and otherwise direct compulsory withdrawal logs in.
When user is started to charge using corresponding charging socket, battery of electric vehicle state is detected, the disconnection pair when being full of
The switch answered;
During the charging process, when user is when intelligent terminal selection disconnects, intelligent terminal will be switched off letter
Number it is sent to control device, after control device receives the signal of disconnection, disconnects corresponding switch, terminate charging;
During the charging process, charging socket and electric vehicle it is separated when, control device control the feeder ear of the user with
It being disconnected between charging socket, intelligent terminal shows inquiry message, it asks the user whether to reconnect:
User selects "Yes", then reconnects the feeder ear of the user and the charging socket of above-mentioned disconnection;
User selects "No" or does not select in the given time, then terminates to charge.
Second of intelligent charging method, the specific steps are as follows:
1) user logs in intelligent terminal, while inputting the information of one or more sockets to be charged;
2) information of user information and the socket to be charged is sent to control device by intelligent terminal;
Control device orients the corresponding feeder ear of the user according to user information, by socket to be charged and the feeder ear
Matching, directly connecting or wait user to connect when accessing socket to be charged, the socket to be charged is corresponding with the feeder ear to be opened
It closes.
When someone is when intelligent terminal logins successfully in the step 1), intelligent terminal absorbs login personnel
Image information, be sent to user, and user is waited to be confirmed whether to charge;When user's selection is charged, continue to hold
Row step 2), otherwise direct compulsory withdrawal logs in.
When user is started to charge using corresponding charging socket, battery of electric vehicle state is detected, the disconnection pair when being full of
The switch answered;
During the charging process, when user is when intelligent terminal selection disconnects, intelligent terminal will be switched off letter
Number it is sent to control device, after control device receives the signal of disconnection, disconnects corresponding switch, terminate charging;
During the charging process, charging socket and electric vehicle it is separated when, control device control the feeder ear of the user with
It being disconnected between charging socket, intelligent terminal shows inquiry message, it asks the user whether to reconnect:
User selects "Yes", then reconnects the feeder ear of the user and the charging socket of above-mentioned disconnection;
User selects "No" or does not select in the given time, then terminates to charge.
Scheme provided by the invention is by intelligent charging system described in oneself plant-grid connection of user, and then user is in intelligence
The on-off of respective switch realizes the charge control to electric vehicle between terminal control user power supply and charging socket.The present invention mentions
User uses oneself power supply when charging in the scheme of confession, and cost has been saved in the charging of relative usage tradition charging station.Simultaneously
This programme provided by the invention also avoids the phenomenon that disorderly pulling electric wire, eliminates the security risk therefore generated.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
The present invention provides a kind of intelligent charging systems, first by intelligent charge system described in oneself plant-grid connection of user
System, then user controls the on-off of respective switch between user's power supply and charging socket in intelligent terminal to realize to electric vehicle
Charge control.
Scheme provided by the invention is applicable not only to cell charging station, is also applied for underground parking, solves electric car
Charging problems.Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of this system embodiment, which includes: the feeder ear group being made of several feeder ears
1, the charging socket group 2 being made of several charging sockets is electronic for controlling for controlling the control device 3 for connecting each switch
The battery charge controller 4 of vehicle battery charging process, intelligent terminal 5 for interacting with user and is made of several switches
Switching group 6.
Feeder ear group 1 is used to connect the domestic power supply of user, and each feeder ear is used to connect the family of a corresponding user
With power supply, each feeder ear has corresponding unique feeder ear ID;Each charging socket in charging socket group 2 is mentioned for connecting
For at least one charging port, each charging socket has corresponding unique charging socket ID;Control device 3 is applied not only to control
Each switch is connected, communication connection intelligent terminal 5 is also used to, to identify user to be charged, by the feeder ear of user to be charged
It is matched with socket to be charged, makes the feeder ear of user to be charged switch connection corresponding with the socket to be charged;Switching group 6 is used
In connecting the feeder ear and charging socket group, each switch is used to connect a charging socket and a corresponding feeder ear,
The domestic power supply of each user is set to be separately connected all charging sockets, each switch has corresponding unique switch ID;Charging
Control device 4 can not only optimize the charged state of battery of electric vehicle, moreover it is possible to detect charge information, communicate with control device 3.
Each feeder ear in feeder ear group 1 is connected to one family electric power network, i.e. the household electrical source of user passes through
Feeder ear group 1 accesses the intelligent charging system.
Switch be relay switch, switching tube or other can by control device 3 control on-off switch.Switch setting exists
In alternating current circuit between feeder ear and charging socket, i.e., customer power supply end is connected to charging socket by alternating current circuit.User
Socket is connected by charger, can be charged.
As other embodiments, charging socket can also be integrated with charger, provides DC voltage to electric vehicle, with
It charges in the case where not carrying charger for user's electric vehicle at family.In this case, switch also can be set feeder ear with
In DC line between charging socket.
The intelligent terminal 5 is the intelligent terminal of user, is such as mounted with the mobile phone, computer, PAD of corresponding software
Or other smart machines with communication function, display function and operating function.
In other embodiments, the intelligent terminal 5 is at least one local mounted intelligent terminal communication
Connection, for example, in the wall being mounted near charging socket group 2 or in column, or with other intelligence near charging socket group 2
Energy terminal integrates.The intelligent terminal includes display and operation interface, and intelligent terminal and the control fill
3 communication connections are set, for interacting with user, receive user's operation, and user's operation and user information are fed back into control dress
Set 3.
The intelligent terminal 5 at least has communication function, display function and operating function, there is the area for user's operation
Domain can identify the operation information of user, and corresponding information can be sent to control device 3, and energy receiving control device 3 is transmitted across
Next information is simultaneously shown on interface, while intelligent terminal 5 also has the function of image authentication.
The battery charge controller 4 detects the charge information of battery of electric vehicle, including the current information about power of battery, charges
Journey, the locating charging stage and it is expected that be full of required time.
The first intelligent charging method provided in this embodiment, process are as shown in Figure 2, the specific steps are as follows:
1) user logs in intelligent terminal 5, and inputs the charging socket quantity of needs;When user does not input charging
When the quantity of socket, default user input is " 1 ";
2) intelligent terminal 5 verifies the log-on message of user, and the charging of user information and needs is inserted after being verified
Seat quantity is sent to control device 3;
3) control device 3 selects the socket to be charged of respective numbers, and socket ID to be charged is fed back to intelligent terminal
5;And according to user information, the corresponding feeder ear of the user is oriented, socket to be charged is matched with the feeder ear;
The feeder ear for orienting user is the identity information according to user, finds out feeder ear corresponding with the user
ID;
It is described to match socket to be charged with feeder ear, it is the ID of the ID and socket to be charged according to feeder ear, finds out phase
The ID of inductive switch;
4) intelligent terminal 5 is shown on interface after receiving the band charging socket ID that control device 3 sends over, etc.
After user accesses socket to be charged, corresponding switch is connected, is started to charge;
5) during the charging process, battery charge controller 4 detects the charge information of battery of electric vehicle, controls charging process, and
The charge information detected is sent to control device 3;
The charge information of the battery of electric vehicle include the current information about power of battery, charging process, the locating charging stage and
It is expected that being full of required time;
6) it after control device 3 receives the charging battery of electric vehicle information that battery charge controller sends over, is sent to
To intelligent terminal 5;
7) it after intelligent terminal 5 receives the charging battery of electric vehicle information that control device 3 sends over, is shown
On interface;
8) when battery charge controller 4 detects that battery of electric vehicle electricity has been expired, charging complete letter is sent to control device 3
Number;
9) after control device 3 receives charging completion signal, corresponding switch is disconnected, charging terminates.
If intelligent terminal 5 is using smart phone, after setting saves user information on smart phone, user is every
Automated log on after secondary opening software, eliminates the operation for being manually entered login.
If intelligent terminal 5 is using local mounted intelligent terminal, in user in smart phone inconvenient to use
When, neighbouring intelligent terminal on the spot can be used and log in charging, but log in require input user information every time.
As other embodiments of the method, when someone is when intelligent terminal 5 logins successfully in the step 1), intelligence
Energy terminal device 5 absorbs the image information of login personnel, is sent to user, and user is waited to be confirmed whether to charge;When with
When family selection is charged, step 2) is continued to execute, otherwise direct compulsory withdrawal logs in, and prevents the household electrical source of user stolen
With.
As other embodiments of the method, in step 3) after socket to be charged is matched with the feeder ear, control dress
Set 3 and corresponding switch connection be immediately controlled, in step 4) intelligent terminal 5 receive that control device 3 sends over to
It after the ID of charging socket, is shown on interface, user is inserted into corresponding socket to be charged and can start to charge.
During the charging process, when user is when the selection of intelligent terminal 5 disconnects, intelligent terminal 5 be will be switched off
Signal is sent to control device 3, after control device 3 receives the signal of disconnection, disconnects corresponding switch, terminates charging;
During the charging process, charging socket and electric vehicle it is separated when, the control of control device 3 disconnects corresponding switch,
Intelligent terminal 5 shows inquiry message, asks the user whether to reconnect:
User selects "Yes", then the switch that control device 3 controls the disconnection recloses;
User selects "No" or does not select in the given time, then terminates to charge.
Second of intelligent charging method provided in this embodiment, process are as shown in Figure 3, the specific steps are as follows:
1) user logs in intelligent terminal 5, while inputting required socket ID to be charged;
2) intelligent terminal 5 verifies user information, and user information and socket ID to be charged are sent to after being verified
Control device 3;
3) control device 3 is according to user information, orients the corresponding feeder ear of the user, will corresponding socket to be charged with
Feeder ear matching, orients the ID of respective switch, and control device 3 is connected the switch, started to charge;
The feeder ear for orienting user is the identity information according to user, finds out feeder ear corresponding with the user
ID;
The ID for orienting switch is the ID of the ID and socket to be charged according to feeder ear, finds out the ID of respective switch;
4) during the charging process, battery charge controller 4 detects the charge information of battery of electric vehicle, controls charging process, and
The charge information detected is sent to control device 3;
The charge information of the battery of electric vehicle include the current information about power of battery, charging process, the locating charging stage and
It is expected that being full of required time;
5) it after control device 3 receives the charging battery of electric vehicle information that battery charge controller sends over, is sent to
To intelligent terminal 5;
6) it after intelligent terminal 5 receives the charging battery of electric vehicle information that control device 3 sends over, is shown
On interface;
7) when battery charge controller 4 detects that battery of electric vehicle electricity has been expired, charging complete letter is sent to control device 3
Number;
8) after control device 3 receives charging completion signal, corresponding switch is disconnected, charging terminates.
If intelligent terminal 5 is using smart phone, after setting saves user information on smart phone, user is every
Automated log on after secondary opening software, eliminates the operation for being manually entered login.
If intelligent terminal 5 is using local mounted intelligent terminal, in user in smart phone inconvenient to use
When, neighbouring intelligent terminal on the spot can be used and log in charging, but log in require input user information every time.
As other embodiments of the method, when someone is when intelligent terminal 5 logins successfully in the step 1), intelligence
Energy terminal device 5 absorbs the image information of login personnel, is sent to user, and user is waited to be confirmed whether to charge;When with
When family selection is charged, step 2) is continued to execute, otherwise direct compulsory withdrawal logs in, and prevents the household electrical source of user stolen
With.
As other embodiments of the method, the socket to be charged is matched with the feeder ear in step 3), when with
After corresponding socket to be charged is inserted at family, control device 3 controls corresponding switch connection, starts to charge.
During the charging process, when user is when the selection of intelligent terminal 5 disconnects, intelligent terminal 5 be will be switched off
Signal is sent to control device 3, after control device 3 receives the signal of disconnection, disconnects corresponding switch, terminates charging;
During the charging process, charging socket and electric vehicle it is separated when, the control of control device 3 disconnects corresponding switch,
Intelligent terminal 5 shows inquiry message, asks the user whether to reconnect:
User selects "Yes", then the switch that control device 3 controls the disconnection recloses;
User selects "No" or does not select in the given time, then terminates to charge.
Specific embodiment of the present invention is presented above, but the present invention is not limited to described embodiment.
Under the thinking that the present invention provides, to the skill in above-described embodiment by the way of being readily apparent that those skilled in the art
Art means are converted, are replaced, are modified, and play the role of with the present invention in relevant art means it is essentially identical, realize
Goal of the invention it is also essentially identical, the technical solution formed in this way is to be finely adjusted to be formed to above-described embodiment, this technology
Scheme is still fallen in protection scope of the present invention.