CN105957421A - Multifunctional oral implant practice model - Google Patents
Multifunctional oral implant practice model Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105957421A CN105957421A CN201610567378.9A CN201610567378A CN105957421A CN 105957421 A CN105957421 A CN 105957421A CN 201610567378 A CN201610567378 A CN 201610567378A CN 105957421 A CN105957421 A CN 105957421A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sclerotin
- lower jaw
- mandible
- maxillary
- jaw
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 210000004373 mandible Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 210000002050 maxilla Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 210000000515 tooth Anatomy 0.000 claims description 99
- 108010048734 sclerotin Proteins 0.000 claims description 83
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 30
- 210000004283 incisor Anatomy 0.000 claims description 26
- 210000004086 maxillary sinus Anatomy 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 210000001847 jaw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 15
- 210000003254 palate Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000004513 dentition Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000036346 tooth eruption Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003239 periodontal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001054 cortical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000004763 bicuspid Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010006514 bruxism Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 210000000276 neural tube Anatomy 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 15
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 208000028347 Sinus disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000003456 pulmonary alveoli Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003781 tooth socket Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003484 anatomy Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002224 dissection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B9/00—Simulators for teaching or training purposes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B23/28—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for medicine
- G09B23/283—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for medicine for dentistry or oral hygiene
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
- Educational Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Algebra (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Computational Mathematics (AREA)
- Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
- Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
- Instructional Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional oral implant practice model, which comprises a maxillary model and a mandible model. The maxillary model comprises maxillary soft tissue, a maxillary bone, maxillary teeth and a maxillary connection member. The maxillary connection member is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top surface of the maxillary bone; the maxillary soft tissue wraps the maxillary bone part; and the maxillary teeth are fixedly inserted into corresponding maxillary alveolar sockets. The mandible model comprises mandible soft tissue, a mandible bone, mandible teeth, a mandible tongue base, a mandible neural tube and a mandible connection member. The mandible connection member is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the mandible tongue base; the mandible bone circularly wraps the front side and left and right sides of the mandible tongue base, and wraps the whole mandible neural tube; the mandible soft tissue wraps the mandible tongue base and the part, except the bottom surface, of the mandible bone; and the mandible teeth are fixedly inserted into corresponding mandible alveolar sockets. Training contents are arranged in one set of maxillary and mandible oral cavity model as many as possible, thereby achieving the effects of simulation of clinical simulation, operation convenience of a short-term training class and people availability of production cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of oral cavity lower jaw practice model, be specifically related to a kind of many merits
Can tooth-planting practice model.
Background technology
The oral cavity doctor of the low age and service seniority of one stomatology school graduation, real to patient
Execute tooth-planting operation, it is necessary to by strict training and examination, in training and examination
Particular content in, hands-on is the most important thing.Tooth-planting is performed the operation as one
The technology of starting of fine, doctor must practise very on plantation practice model
Skilled, just it is confident of with patient implementing operation plan.
On the content arrangement of present tooth-planting training class, student is carried out system
The training of property is increasingly taken seriously.Show on concrete plantation practice model, be not
Past be only the plantation model that does to promote respective technology of apparatus producer or
Person is the model done just to a content in satisfied plantation training course, but
The model of prior art is all these limited models.
In the emulation of model, prior art there is also deficiency, such as performance is same
The spongy bone of one piece of sclerotin and Compact bone part, prior art is separately molding；Soft
Tissue and the combination of sclerotin, prior art is reached by glue and mechanical interlock；
At the bottom of lower jaw tongue and at the bottom of the relation of lower jaw sclerotin, prior art or lower jaw tongue and mandibular bone
Matter is integrated, or bottom lower jaw tongue, position is vacated.These and Clinical anatomic are variant,
And manufacturing cost is the highest.To this unsatisfied training teacher, many use pig's heads
It is trained, but the purchase of pig's head, to store, use be all very inconvenient, and
Also most of training course cannot be tackled.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention proposes a kind of multifunctional oral cavity plantation
Practice model, according to up-to-date oral implantology theory and practice content, as far as possible
Many training contents are put in a set of maxillomandibular oral cavity model.Whole model defer to but
It is not limited to intra-oral anatomy details, takes into account the emulation of clinical simulation, short-term training course
Simple operation, the human-oriented property of manufacturing cost.Make once to train, or middle and high
The training of the repeatedly continuity of level, as long as by a set of model of the invention, with regard to energy
It is basically completed most training contents.
The technical scheme is that and be achieved in that:
A kind of multifunctional oral cavity plantation practice model, including upper gnathode and lower jaw mould
Type, described upper gnathode includes upper jaw soft tissue, upper jaw sclerotin, some maxillary teeths
With upper jaw connector, described upper jaw connector is fixed in described upper jaw sclerotin end face
Portion, described upper jaw sclerotin occlusal surface is provided with the alveoli dentales maxillae of corresponding some maxillary teeths
Nest, described upper jaw soft tissue wraps described upper jaw sclerotin part in addition to end face, institute
Stating the part that upper jaw soft tissue extends on described alveoli dentales maxillae nest inwall is maxillary teeth
All films, described maxillary teeth is solidly plugged in the alveoli dentales maxillae nest of its correspondence；Described lower jaw
Model include at the bottom of lower jaw soft tissue, lower jaw sclerotin, some mandibular teeth, lower jaw tongue and
Lower jaw connector, described lower jaw connector is fixed in the bottom surface at the bottom of described lower jaw tongue
Portion, described lower jaw sclerotin is around being wrapped in the front side at the bottom of described lower jaw tongue and left and right sides
On, described lower jaw sclerotin occlusal surface is provided with the alveoli dentales mandibulae of corresponding some mandibular teeth
Nest, described lower jaw soft tissue wraps at the bottom of described lower jaw tongue and described lower jaw sclerotin is the end of except
Part outside face, described lower jaw soft tissue extends on described alveoli dentales mandibulae nest inwall
Part is lower jaw periodontal membrane；Described mandibular teeth is solidly plugged in the alveoli dentales mandibulae nest of its correspondence
In.
Further, described upper gnathode also includes being located at about described upper jaw connector
Two maxillary sinus of both sides, the outside sclerotin wall of a maxillary sinus and bottom sclerotin wall with
Outside sclerotin wall and the bottom sclerotin wall of another maxillary sinus are thicker.
Further, two described maxillary sinus inwalls all post one layer of soft film, shape
Become maxillary sinus film.
Further, described upper gnathode also includes being located on front side of described upper jaw connector
Nose at the bottom of feature；Described upper jaw sclerotin palatal surface has incisive firamina feature and palate macropore is special
Levy；Described upper jaw soft tissue palatine comprises palate wrinkle, incisive papilla and Palatal suture feature.
Further, described upper jaw sclerotin and described lower jaw sclerotin include spongy bone feature
With cortical bone feature.
Further, the labial teeth district of described upper gnathode and described mandibular model is denture
Defective region, the sclerotin form in this defect of dentition district is bladed, and has V-shaped Cranial defect
Feature.
Further, described mandibular model also includes mandible incisor, described lower jaw god
Front side at the bottom of pipe ring is wound on described lower jaw tongue and side, left and right, and by some connections
Reinforcement is fixing with at the bottom of described lower jaw tongue to be connected, and described mandible incisor is wrapped in institute
State in lower jaw sclerotin.
Further, described mandible incisor includes extending forwardly to from backteeth position
The supervisor of two premolars positions, thick separated from the second premolars position and ramuscule,
This slightly props up is chin pipe, and direction is gone up outside backward and extended and pass lower jaw sclerotin；Ramuscule is
Mandibular incisors neurocele, direction extends to front lower inner side, with the mandibular incisors god of offside
Gather through manifold.
Further, described upper gnathode and described mandibular model have vestibule ditch spy
Levying, the width ratio Clinical anatomic of described vestibule ditch is widened.
Further, the some maxillary teeths on described upper gnathode include tooth
13#, tooth 23#, tooth 15# or tooth 25# and tooth 17# or tooth 27#,
Described upper gnathode side end of grinding one's teeth in sleep is upper jaw free end region, and opposite side is ground one's teeth in sleep
The upper jaw sclerotin of far-end is fuller；Some mandibular teeth bags on described mandibular model
Include tooth 43#, tooth 47# or tooth 37#, tooth 35# or tooth 45# and tooth
33#, described mandibular model side backteeth end is lower jaw free end region, another
The upper jaw sclerotin of side grinding tooth far-end is fuller.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1. can meet the most anatomical requirements of oral implantology, such as soft group
Knit with the combining closely of sclerotin, cortical bone and spongy bone be same material different densities with
Time molding, lower jaw tongue at the bottom of and lower jaw bony structures be the most independent, these are all existing
There is the feature that technology does not has.
2. just to tackle tooth-planting training class the most complete for the invention one set of model
The training course in portion, the training course of the model reply of prior art is more single,
If meeting all courses of a training class, a few set of model of needs just can complete.
3. efficiently requirement easily during the invention adapts to plantation training process, such as
Say the width adding vestibule ditch, reasonable layout complexity different operating content,
This puts that pig's head of the prior art trains cannot be than.
4. the operation behavior of student can be had feedback prompts by operating process, such as plant
Planting operation invade damage maxillary sinus film, mandible incisor, lower jaw tongue at the bottom of, can at the bottom of nose
Student is cither indirectly or directly allowed to feel.The feedback prompts of indented material
No, or be insufficient.
5. the positioning connection structure that can connect with various model fixing devices (imitative head mould),
Various teaching head moulds can connect with on market so that student can more emulate
Clinical setting uses model.The model of prior art is substantially independent use,
Or use can only be connected with the teaching head mould of single kind.
6. each structural member of the model of the invention, is designed to water with traditional
Note technique produces, can produce with injection technique again.The former production efficiency is low, but suitable
Closing multi items personalization to produce, but manufacturing cost is high, the latter's production efficiency is high, applicable
Few kind is produced in enormous quantities, low cost of manufacture.And the modelling of prior art can only
It is suitable for traditional pouring technology to produce.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is gnathode end face viewing angle constructions schematic diagram in the present invention；
Fig. 2 is gnathode front left upward angle of visibility structural representation in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is gnathode front right upward angle of visibility structural representation in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is gnathode occlusal surface viewing angle constructions schematic diagram in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the upper jaw sclerotin structural representation of gnathode in the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the maxillary sinus cross-sectional view of gnathode in the present invention；
Fig. 7 is mandibular model of the present invention front lower LOOK RIGHT structural representation；
Fig. 8 is upper left viewing angle constructions schematic diagram before mandibular model of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is upper right viewing angle constructions schematic diagram before mandibular model of the present invention；
Figure 10 is mandibular model bottom surface of the present invention viewing angle constructions schematic diagram；
Figure 11 be mandibular model of the present invention lower jaw tongue at the bottom of and mandible incisor combination knot
Structure schematic diagram；
Figure 12 is the lower jaw sclerotin structural representation of mandibular model of the present invention；
Figure 13 is at the bottom of the lower jaw sclerotin of mandibular model of the present invention, lower jaw tongue and lower jaw god
Through pipe composite structure schematic diagram；
Figure 14 is gnathode or mandibular model dental area sectional view in the present invention；
In conjunction with accompanying drawing, make the following instructions:
The upper gnathode of 1-, 11-upper jaw soft tissue, 111-upper jaw periodontal membrane, the 12-upper jaw
Sclerotin, 121-alveoli dentales maxillae nest, 122-incisive firamina feature, 123-palate macroporous,
13-maxillary teeth, 131-tooth 13#, 132-tooth 23#, 133-tooth 15#,
134-tooth 17#, 135-upper jaw free end region, 136-16# tooth position, 137-14#
Tooth position, 138 tooth 17# far-ends, 14-upper jaw connector, 15-maxillary sinus, 16-
Maxillary sinus film, feature at the bottom of 17-nose, 18-palate wrinkles,
2-mandibular model, 21-lower jaw soft tissue, 211-lower jaw periodontal membrane, 22-lower jaw
Sclerotin, 221-alveoli dentales mandibulae nest, 23-mandibular teeth, 231-tooth 43#, 232-tooth
Tooth 47#, 233-tooth 35#, 234-tooth 33#, 235-lower jaw free end region,
236-34# tooth position, 237-44#～46# tooth position, 238-47# tooth position far-end, 24-lower jaw
Connector, at the bottom of 25-lower jaw tongue, 26-mandible incisor, 261-supervisor 262-slightly props up,
263-ramuscule, 27-connection strengthening rib, X1-spongy bone feature, X2-cortical bone feature,
X3-defect of dentition district, X4-vestibule ditch feature.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to be more clearly understood that the technology contents of the present invention, especially exemplified by following enforcement
Example describes in detail, and its purpose is only that and is best understood from present disclosure and unrestricted
The protection domain of invention.
See shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 5, Fig. 7, Figure 12 and Figure 14, a kind of multi-functional
Tooth-planting practice model, a kind of multifunctional oral cavity plantation practice model, including the upper jaw
Model 1 and mandibular model 2, described upper gnathode includes upper jaw soft tissue 11, the upper jaw
Sclerotin 12, some maxillary teeths 13 and upper jaw connector 14, described upper jaw connector
Being fixed in the middle part of described upper jaw sclerotin end face, it is right that described upper jaw sclerotin occlusal surface is provided with
Answer the alveoli dentales maxillae nest 121 of some maxillary teeths, described upper jaw soft tissue parcel residence
Stating upper jaw sclerotin part in addition to end face, described upper jaw soft tissue extends to the described upper jaw
Part on tooth socket inwall is upper jaw periodontal membrane 111, and described maxillary teeth is solidly plugged in
In the alveoli dentales maxillae nest of its correspondence；Described mandibular model include lower jaw soft tissue 21,
At the bottom of lower jaw sclerotin 22, some mandibular teeth 23, lower jaw tongue 25 and lower jaw connector
24, described lower jaw connector is fixed in the middle part of the bottom surface at the bottom of described lower jaw tongue, described under
The cincture of jawbone matter is wrapped on the front side at the bottom of described lower jaw tongue and left and right sides, described lower jaw
Sclerotin occlusal surface is provided with the alveoli dentales mandibulae nest 221 of corresponding some mandibular teeth, described
Lower jaw soft tissue wrap at the bottom of described lower jaw tongue and described lower jaw sclerotin except the base
Part, the part that described lower jaw soft tissue extends on described alveoli dentales mandibulae nest inwall is
Lower jaw periodontal membrane 211；Described mandibular teeth is solidly plugged in the alveoli dentales mandibulae nest of its correspondence
In.
In said structure, can be by the present invention by upper jaw connector and lower jaw connector
Upper gnathode and mandibular model are fixed with various model fixing devices (imitative head mould) and are connected,
Can also connect with various teaching head moulds on market so that student can more emulate
Clinical setting in use model.Concrete can coordinating by screw and bolt when connecting
Realize.Some maxillary teeths and the quantity of mandibular teeth in said structure, can be for kind
Planting training course, the tooth of reservation varying number is on model, to adapt to plantation training
The course arrangement requirement of class.In said structure, at the bottom of the lower jaw tongue of mandibular model and lower jaw
Sclerotin is the most independent structural member.The material of the two structural member can use different face
Color, this is not only consistent with Clinical anatomic, additionally it is possible to if making implant operation (as bored
Hole, reaming) to invade and divide bottom lower jaw tongue, the cutting swarf having different colours is taken out of,
Students' union is pointed out.So, the present invention can meet the almost all of oral implantology
Anatomical requirements.
Preferably, seeing Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, described upper gnathode also includes being located at described
Two maxillary sinus 15 of the upper jaw connector left and right sides, the outer side seam of a maxillary sinus
The outside sclerotin wall of matter wall and bottom sclerotin wall and another maxillary sinus and bottom sclerotin
Wall is thicker.So, the form of two maxillary sinus is different, a maxillary sinus
Outside sclerotin wall and bottom sclerotin wall ratio are relatively thin, the outside sclerotin wall of another maxillary sinus
Thicker with bottom sclerotin wall.This can be designed so that training teacher arrange two kinds not
Same maxillary sinus disease: a kind of is the maxillary sinus disease through alveolus crestal culmination；
Another kind is the maxillary sinus disease windowed through sidewall.
Preferably, see Fig. 6, two described maxillary sinus inwalls all post one layer soft
Plasma membrane, forms maxillary sinus film 16.The thickness of maxillary sinus film and quality and Clinical anatomic
Unanimously.Can make a distinction by there being the material of the color of obvious aberration when being embodied as,
Maxillary sinus film is destroyed such as operational error, it is easy to seen during maxillary sinus disease
Arrive.
Preferably, seeing Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, described upper gnathode is also
Including feature 17 at the bottom of the nose being located on front side of described upper jaw connector；Described upper jaw sclerotin
Palatal surface has incisive firamina feature 122 and palate macroporous 123；Described upper jaw soft tissue
Palatine comprises palate wrinkle 18, incisive papilla and Palatal suture feature.These are all important
Anatomic landmark；At the bottom of nose, feature is consistent with Clinical anatomic, and incisive firamina and palate macroporous are
The anatomic landmark of important block anesthesia reference.
Preferably, see Figure 14, described upper jaw sclerotin and described lower jaw sclerotin to include
Spongy bone feature X1 and cortical bone X2 feature.When being embodied as, use injection moulding
Technique disposably uses thermoplastic injection's molding, and sclerotin can show by clapping X sheet
Showing, cortical bone and the spongy bone serviceability of sclerotin need close to bedside practice, and can
The thickness of cortical bone and the sedimentation of quality and spongy bone are adjusted, molding time
Less than 5 minutes moulds.
Preferably, see Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, described upper gnathode and
The labial teeth district of described mandibular model is defect of dentition district X3, the bone in this defect of dentition district
Matter form is bladed, and has V-shaped Cranial defect feature.So, upper and lower gnathode
Labial teeth district be that defect of dentition district, the sclerotin form in defect of dentition district are bladed, and have
V-shaped Cranial defect feature, can be for the training course of labial teeth district implant operation.And V
Font Cranial defect feature meets the pathological characters of clinic.
Preferably, seeing Figure 11 and Figure 13, described mandibular model also includes lower jaw god
Through pipe 26, described mandible incisor is looped around the front side at the bottom of described lower jaw tongue and left and right
Side, and be connected by some connection strengthening ribs 27 are fixing with at the bottom of described lower jaw tongue,
And described mandible incisor is wrapped in described lower jaw sclerotin.So, lower jaw sclerotin portion
The inside divided has mandible incisor feature.When being embodied as, the two structural member
Material can use different colours；This is not only consistent with Clinical anatomic, additionally it is possible to make as
Really implant operation (such as boring, reaming) invades nervus mandibularis tube portion, has not
Taking out of with the cutting swarf of color, students' union is pointed out.
Preferably, seeing Figure 11 and Figure 13, described mandible incisor includes from backteeth
Position extends forwardly to the supervisor 261 of the second premolars position, from the second premolars position
Putting thick 262 and ramuscule 263 separated, this slightly props up is chin pipe, outside direction is gone up backward
Side extends and passes lower jaw sclerotin；Ramuscule is mandibular incisors neurocele, and direction is to front lower
Inner side extends, and converges with the mandibular incisors neurocele of offside.So, mandible incisor
Including the chin pipe extended and mandibular incisors neurocele feature, with consistent with Clinical anatomic.
Mandible incisor chin pipe and the thickness of mandibular incisors neurocele and form are all by tradition
People dissect statistical data design, it is with the alveolus crestal culmination of lower jaw sclerotin, outside
Wall, medial wall, the relative positional distance of teeth roots are also the dissections according to tradition people
Statistical data is fixed, fully to meet the needs of bedside practice simulation.
Preferably, Fig. 2 and Fig. 9, described upper gnathode and described mandibular model are seen
Having vestibule ditch feature X4, the width ratio Clinical anatomic of described vestibule ditch is widened.This
Sample, location, the width ratio clinic solution of vestibule ditch when vestibule ditch feature is cut for soft tissue
Cut open and widen the demand that can meet plantation training class, and it is bigger that the student begun to learn can be made to have
Operating area, convenient operation, enhancement training efficiency.
Preferably, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 are seen, on described upper gnathode
Some maxillary teeths include tooth 13#131, tooth 23#132, tooth 15# (or
Tooth 25#) 133 and tooth 17# (or tooth 27#) 134, described upper gnathode
Side end of grinding one's teeth in sleep is upper jaw free end region 135, and opposite side is ground one's teeth in sleep the upper of far-end
Jawbone matter is fuller；Some mandibular teeth on described mandibular model include tooth
43#231, tooth 47# (or tooth 37#) 232, tooth 35# (or tooth 45#)
233 and tooth 33#234, described mandibular model side backteeth end is the trip of lower jaw end
From region 235, the grind one's teeth in sleep upper jaw sclerotin of far-end of opposite side is fuller.So, make
For a kind of preferred embodiment, premanillary teeth defective region (12#～22# tooth position) can be sword
Shape Cranial defect, premanillary teeth district 22# tooth position wedge shaped defect, application level and vertically planting
Bone.Free end region of grinding one's teeth in sleep, a upper jaw left side can be done lateral wall and windowed sinus lift；
The vertical bone grafting of GBR and the sinus lift through alveolus crestal culmination can be done in 16# tooth position 136
Plantation；Upper jaw 14# tooth position 137 can directly be planted or GBR, the plantation of vertical bone grafting；
Maxillary teeth 17# far-end 138 maxillary alveolar bone is full can take bone.Mandibular anterior teeth district
Can be the shallower horizontal defect of degree, feasible GBR bone grafting be planted, or is directly planted；
Lower jaw 34# tooth position 236 can directly be planted or the plantation of GBR vertical bone grafting；Lower jaw is left
Side grinding tooth free end region, feasible GBR horizontal and vertical bone grafting.On the right side of lower jaw
44#～46# tooth position 237, feasible GBR horizontal and vertical bone grafting；47# on the right side of lower jaw
The tooth position full desirable bone of far-end 238 alveolar bone.The concrete position that the most each feature indicates
Put, do not limit in implementation process, according to training course needs, can set
Meter variation.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, the present invention proposes being injected into of a kind of mandibular model
Type method, comprises the steps:
A) it is looped around the front side at the bottom of lower jaw tongue and side, left and right by mandible incisor, and
Fix, with at the bottom of lower jaw tongue, the form being connected by some connection strengthening ribs, make a set of under
Injection molding at the bottom of jaw tongue；
B) injection molding at the bottom of lower jaw tongue is installed on injection moulding machine, chooses lower jaw
Special plastic cement at the bottom of tongue, injection moulding lower jaw tongue bottom parts, see Figure 11；This lower jaw
Injection pressure during tongue bottom parts injection mo(u)lding is 20～200Mpa, and forming temperature exists
180～300 degree, mold temperature is at 20～180 degree.
C) by mandibular bone matter around being wrapped on the front side at the bottom of lower jaw tongue and left and right sides,
And wrapping mandible incisor, lower jaw sclerotin end face is formed with some alveoli dentales mandibulae nests
Form, and lower jaw sclerotin form and the lower jaw tongue overlapping superposition of bottom parts form,
Make a set of lower jaw sclerotin injection molding；
D) lower jaw sclerotin injection molding is installed on injection moulding machine, forming
Lower jaw tongue bottom parts be fixed in the die cavity of lower jaw sclerotin injection molding, choose lower jaw
The special plastic cement of sclerotin, combiner at the bottom of injection moulding lower jaw sclerotin lower jaw tongue, see figure
13；At the bottom of lower jaw sclerotin lower jaw tongue, during combiner injection mo(u)lding, injection pressure exists
10～150Mpa, forming temperature is at 180～300 degree, and mold temperature is at 20～100 degree；
E) wrap at the bottom of lower jaw tongue by soft tissue and lower jaw sclerotin end face and front side and a left side
Right side, it is pericemental form that soft tissue extends to the part on tooth socket inwall, system
Make a set of encapsulated injection molding；
F) encapsulated injection molding is installed on injection moulding machine, under forming
Combiner at the bottom of jawbone matter lower jaw tongue is fixed in the die cavity of encapsulated injection molding, chooses
The special plastic cement of soft tissue, the encapsulated parts of injection moulding soft tissue；The encapsulated parts of soft tissue
During injection mo(u)lding, injection pressure is 10～150Mpa, forming temperature at 180～260 degree,
Mold temperature is at 20～100 degree；
G) tooth of forming inserts the alveolus being fixed to the encapsulated parts of soft tissue
In nest, see Fig. 7.
To sum up, the invention provides a kind of multifunctional oral cavity plantation practice model, according to
Up-to-date oral implantology theory and practice content, puts training content as much as possible
In a set of maxillomandibular oral cavity model.Whole model is deferred to but is not limited to oral cavity and solves
Cut open details, take into account the emulation of clinical simulation, short-term training course's simple operation, system
Cause this human-oriented property.Make once to train, or the repeatedly continuity of middle and high level
Training, as long as by a set of model of the invention, just can be basically completed the most complete
The training contents in portion.
Above example is referring to the drawings, carries out the preferred embodiments of the present invention in detail
Explanation.Those skilled in the art is by carrying out on various forms above-described embodiment
Amendment or change, but without departing substantially from the essence of the present invention in the case of, all fall in the present invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (10)
1. a multifunctional oral cavity plantation practice model, it is characterised in that: include
Gnathode (1) and mandibular model (2), described upper gnathode includes upper jaw soft tissue
(11), upper jaw sclerotin (12), some maxillary teeths (13) and upper jaw connector (14),
Described upper jaw connector is fixed in the middle part of described upper jaw sclerotin end face, described upper jaw sclerotin
Occlusal surface is provided with the alveoli dentales maxillae nest (121) of corresponding some maxillary teeths, described on
Jaw soft tissue wraps described upper jaw sclerotin part in addition to end face, soft group of the described upper jaw
Knitting the part extended on described alveoli dentales maxillae nest inwall is upper jaw periodontal membrane (111),
Described maxillary teeth is solidly plugged in the alveoli dentales maxillae nest of its correspondence；Described mandibular model bag
Include lower jaw soft tissue (21), lower jaw sclerotin (22), some mandibular teeth (23),
(25) at the bottom of lower jaw tongue and lower jaw connector (24), described lower jaw connector is fixed on
In the middle part of bottom surface at the bottom of described lower jaw tongue, described lower jaw sclerotin is around being wrapped in described lower jaw
On front side at the bottom of tongue and left and right sides, described lower jaw sclerotin occlusal surface is provided with corresponding some
The alveoli dentales mandibulae nest (221) of mandibular teeth, described lower jaw soft tissue wrap described under
At the bottom of jaw tongue and described lower jaw sclerotin part except the base, described lower jaw soft tissue extends
Part on described alveoli dentales mandibulae nest inwall is lower jaw periodontal membrane (211)；Under described
Jaw tooth is solidly plugged in the alveoli dentales mandibulae nest of its correspondence.
Multifunctional oral cavity the most according to claim 1 plantation practice model, it is special
Levy and be: described upper gnathode also includes being located at the described upper jaw connector left and right sides
Two maxillary sinus (15), the outside sclerotin wall of a maxillary sinus and bottom sclerotin wall with
Outside sclerotin wall and the bottom sclerotin wall of another maxillary sinus are thicker.
Multifunctional oral cavity the most according to claim 2 plantation practice model, it is special
Levy and be: on two described maxillary sinus inwalls, all post one layer of soft film, form the upper jaw
Hole film (16).
Multifunctional oral cavity the most according to claim 1 plantation practice model, it is special
Levy and be: described upper gnathode also includes being located at the bottom of the nose on front side of described upper jaw connector
Feature (17)；Described upper jaw sclerotin palatal surface has incisive firamina feature (122) and palate is big
Hole characteristic (123)；Described upper jaw soft tissue palatine comprises palate wrinkle (18), incisor breast
Dash forward and Palatal suture feature.
Multifunctional oral cavity the most according to claim 1 plantation practice model, it is special
Levy and be: described upper jaw sclerotin and described lower jaw sclerotin include spongy bone feature (X1)
With cortical bone (X2) feature.
Multifunctional oral cavity the most according to claim 1 plantation practice model, it is special
Levy and be: the labial teeth district of described upper gnathode and described mandibular model is defect of dentition district
(X3), the sclerotin form in this defect of dentition district is bladed, and has V-shaped Cranial defect
Feature.
Multifunctional oral cavity the most according to claim 1 plantation practice model, it is special
Levy and be: described mandibular model also includes mandible incisor (26), described lower jaw god
Front side at the bottom of pipe ring is wound on described lower jaw tongue and side, left and right, and by some connections
Reinforcement (27) is fixing with at the bottom of described lower jaw tongue to be connected, and described mandible incisor bag
It is rolled in described lower jaw sclerotin.
Multifunctional oral cavity the most according to claim 7 plantation practice model, it is special
Levy and be: described mandible incisor includes grinding before backteeth position extends forwardly to second
Placed supervisor (261), thick (262) separated from the second premolars position
With ramuscule (263), this slightly props up is chin pipe, and direction is gone up outside backward and extended and pass down
Jawbone matter；Ramuscule is mandibular incisors neurocele, and direction extends to front lower inner side, with right
The mandibular incisors neurocele of side converges.
Multifunctional oral cavity the most according to claim 1 plantation practice model, it is special
Levy and be: described upper gnathode and described mandibular model have vestibule ditch feature (X4),
The width ratio Clinical anatomic of described vestibule ditch is widened.
Multifunctional oral cavity the most according to claim 1 plantation practice model, its
It is characterised by: the some maxillary teeths on described upper gnathode include tooth 13#
(131), tooth 23# (132), tooth 15# or tooth 25# (133) and tooth
17# or tooth 27# (134), described upper gnathode side grind one's teeth in sleep end be the upper jaw end
End dissociative region (135), the grind one's teeth in sleep upper jaw sclerotin of far-end of opposite side is fuller；Institute
State the some mandibular teeth on mandibular model and include tooth 43# (231), tooth 47#
Or tooth 37# (232), tooth 35# or tooth 45# (233) and tooth 33# (234),
Described mandibular model side backteeth end is lower jaw free end region (235), another
The upper jaw sclerotin of side grinding tooth far-end is fuller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610567378.9A CN105957421B (en) | 2016-07-19 | 2016-07-19 | Multifunctional oral cavity plants practice model |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610567378.9A CN105957421B (en) | 2016-07-19 | 2016-07-19 | Multifunctional oral cavity plants practice model |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105957421A true CN105957421A (en) | 2016-09-21 |
| CN105957421B CN105957421B (en) | 2019-04-05 |
Family
ID=56900319
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610567378.9A Active CN105957421B (en) | 2016-07-19 | 2016-07-19 | Multifunctional oral cavity plants practice model |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105957421B (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108305550A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-07-20 | 日进教学器材(昆山)有限公司 | Full segmentation oral cavity training model platform and feature card |
| CN109251452A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-01-22 | 日进教学器材(昆山)有限公司 | Gel composite material and preparation method and forming technology for oral cavity training model |
| CN109543670A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-03-29 | 日进教学器材(昆山)有限公司 | Utilize the evaluation scanning shoot device of transparent root canal tooth model real training |
| CN109887391A (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-06-14 | 四川大学 | Color zoned tooth preparation training model |
| CN111192510A (en) * | 2020-02-26 | 2020-05-22 | 日进教学器材(昆山)有限公司 | Oral cavity model for practice |
| CN111326055A (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-06-23 | 天津市口腔医院 | A kind of high simulation maxillary edentulous soft and hard tissue in vitro model and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070178429A1 (en) * | 2006-01-27 | 2007-08-02 | Bell Fred A | Dental Patient Models |
| CN104183181A (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2014-12-03 | 浙江大学 | Periodontal operation teaching model |
| CN105031737A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-11-11 | 北京印刷学院 | 3D printed digital artificial bone and preparation method thereof |
| CN206147978U (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2017-05-03 | 日进教学器材(昆山)有限公司 | Multifunctional oral cavity plants practice model |
-
2016
- 2016-07-19 CN CN201610567378.9A patent/CN105957421B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070178429A1 (en) * | 2006-01-27 | 2007-08-02 | Bell Fred A | Dental Patient Models |
| CN104183181A (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2014-12-03 | 浙江大学 | Periodontal operation teaching model |
| CN105031737A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-11-11 | 北京印刷学院 | 3D printed digital artificial bone and preparation method thereof |
| CN206147978U (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2017-05-03 | 日进教学器材(昆山)有限公司 | Multifunctional oral cavity plants practice model |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108305550A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-07-20 | 日进教学器材(昆山)有限公司 | Full segmentation oral cavity training model platform and feature card |
| CN109251452A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-01-22 | 日进教学器材(昆山)有限公司 | Gel composite material and preparation method and forming technology for oral cavity training model |
| CN109543670A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-03-29 | 日进教学器材(昆山)有限公司 | Utilize the evaluation scanning shoot device of transparent root canal tooth model real training |
| CN109887391A (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-06-14 | 四川大学 | Color zoned tooth preparation training model |
| WO2020182118A1 (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2020-09-17 | 四川大学 | Color-partitioned tooth preparation training model |
| CN109887391B (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2024-07-30 | 四川大学 | Color partition type tooth preparation training model |
| CN111192510A (en) * | 2020-02-26 | 2020-05-22 | 日进教学器材(昆山)有限公司 | Oral cavity model for practice |
| CN111326055A (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-06-23 | 天津市口腔医院 | A kind of high simulation maxillary edentulous soft and hard tissue in vitro model and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105957421B (en) | 2019-04-05 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105957421A (en) | Multifunctional oral implant practice model | |
| CN106725946B (en) | A kind of method for prefabricating of Dental implant surgery provisional prosthesis | |
| CN109124830B (en) | Prosthesis manufacturing method based on digital design and numerical control machining manufacturing | |
| CN101822575A (en) | Method of making partial-anodontia tooth implantation surgical guide plate | |
| RU2011151435A (en) | METHOD AND KIT FOR MAKING A DENTAL DENTURE | |
| JP2016107059A (en) | Surgery guide for dental implant treatment and production method of implant material | |
| CN206147978U (en) | Multifunctional oral cavity plants practice model | |
| CN107260341B (en) | A kind of production method of personalization gum aesthetics forming gingival former | |
| CN103006340B (en) | A kind of manufacture method of the surgical guidance template for tooth-planting operation | |
| CN106821550B (en) | Split type jaw defect prosthesis preparation method | |
| CN107582191A (en) | A kind of method for making correction micro-implant implantation guide plate | |
| CN102920534A (en) | Production method of personalized obturator | |
| CN203276691U (en) | Dental practice model | |
| Rajkumar et al. | Textbook of Oral Anatomy, Physiology, Histology and Tooth Morphology | |
| CN115363794B (en) | Digital fabrication method of split fiber post and core | |
| CN215606416U (en) | Bone increment and planting two-in-one guide plate | |
| CN110236712A (en) | Surgical guide of Auto-dental transplantation preparation tooth socket and preparation method thereof and application | |
| CN105957433B (en) | Lower jaw oral cavity model and injection moulding method with mandible incisor | |
| CN206148036U (en) | Take lower jaw oral cavity model of mandibular nerve pipe | |
| KR101892535B1 (en) | Complete Dentures Patient Simmulator and Manufacturing method | |
| CN209543712U (en) | Oral cavity block teeth extraction practice model | |
| KR101544776B1 (en) | method for manufacturing dual guide and crown, abutment in mouth for dental implant | |
| CN107661150A (en) | The preparation method that a kind of correction digitizes artificial tooth vacuole with 3D printing | |
| CN111920532A (en) | Embedded post and core body for tooth defect repair and its preparation method and application | |
| CN114712008B (en) | Full-mouth movable denture resin block and digital full-mouth movable denture manufacturing method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |