CN105956056A - Digital city management method and system based on augmented reality - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种基于增强实景的数字城市管理方法和系统,所述方法包括:根据定位信息定位当前位置,并通过网络查询城市部件数据库,获取所述当前位置附近兴趣点的分层分类信息;通过摄像头获取当前的实景影像,并将所述兴趣点的地理坐标系转换为所述实景影像中的实景坐标系,在所述实景坐标系中进行注册和匹配,将所述兴趣点的分层分类信息与所述实景影像进行融合,以可视化的方式进行展示;根据已有的或者新增的兴趣点,对所述实景影像中的问题部件进行举报,将所述问题部件的信息上传至城市管理平台。本发明通过增强实景和城市管理的结合,有利于提高市民参与城市管理的互动性和便利性。
The invention discloses a digital city management method and system based on augmented real scene, the method comprising: locating the current location according to the location information, querying the database of city parts through the network, and obtaining hierarchical classification information of points of interest near the current location Obtain the current real scene image through the camera, and convert the geographical coordinate system of the point of interest into the real scene coordinate system in the real scene image, register and match in the real scene coordinate system, and divide the points of interest into The layer classification information is fused with the real-scene image, and displayed in a visual way; according to the existing or newly added points of interest, the problem parts in the real-scene image are reported, and the information of the problem parts is uploaded to City management platform. By enhancing the combination of real scene and city management, the present invention is beneficial to improve the interaction and convenience for citizens to participate in city management.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及计算机技术领域,尤其涉及一种基于增强实景的数字城市管理方法和系统。The invention relates to the field of computer technology, in particular to a digital city management method and system based on augmented reality.
背景技术Background technique
城市管理涉及的范围很广,各项工作都与民生有紧密关联,涵盖了市民生活的多个方面,主要包括城市基础设施的运营,城市环境的改善,城市秩序的维护,城市风貌的展现,诸如城市设施管理、公用事业管理、市容环境管理、园林绿化管理、房产土地管理、城市公众生活秩序管理、城市突发事件管理等多个方面。Urban management covers a wide range, and all tasks are closely related to people's livelihood, covering many aspects of citizens' life, mainly including the operation of urban infrastructure, improvement of urban environment, maintenance of urban order, display of urban style, Such as urban facilities management, public utilities management, city appearance and environment management, landscaping management, real estate and land management, urban public life order management, urban emergency management and other aspects.
传统的数字城市管理方法由城管巡查员采用城管通,结合网格化管理,对城市管理各类部件和事件进行快速上报、处置、反馈和结案,主要基于二维GIS数据源,由于部件承载的二维平面图不够直观,加上GPS定位漂移的问题,城管监督员在现场很难迅速将发生案件的部件与城管通中的部件对应起来,影响工作效率,同时也容易产生错误案件,增加错报率。同时,市民往往难以理解部件和地理编码,造成市民对城市管理的参与度较低,互动的积极性不高。传统的数字城管忽略了城市管理中最为复杂的市政部件和人文信息,应用上需要地理专业知识,不便于城市管理服务。In the traditional digital city management method, urban management inspectors use Chengguantong, combined with grid management, to quickly report, handle, feedback and close cases on various components and events of urban management. It is mainly based on two-dimensional GIS data sources. The two-dimensional floor plan is not intuitive enough, coupled with the problem of GPS positioning drift, it is difficult for urban management supervisors to quickly match the parts in the case with the components in the urban management system on the spot, which affects work efficiency, and is also prone to wrong cases and increased misreporting Rate. At the same time, it is often difficult for citizens to understand components and geocoding, resulting in low participation in city management and low enthusiasm for interaction. Traditional digital urban management ignores the most complex municipal components and human information in urban management, and its application requires geographic expertise, which is not convenient for urban management services.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明实施例的目的在于提供一种基于增强实景的数字城市管理方法和系统,提高数字城市管理的互动性和便利性。The purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a digital city management method and system based on augmented reality, which improves the interactivity and convenience of digital city management.
为实现上述目的,本发明实施例提供了一种基于增强实景的数字城市管理方法,包括:In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides a digital city management method based on augmented reality, including:
根据定位信息定位当前位置,并通过网络查询城市部件数据库,获取所述当前位置附近兴趣点的分层分类信息;Locate the current position according to the positioning information, and query the database of urban components through the network to obtain hierarchical classification information of points of interest near the current position;
通过摄像头获取当前的实景影像,并将所述兴趣点的地理坐标系转换为所述实景影像中的实景坐标系,在所述实景坐标系中进行注册和匹配,将所述兴趣点的分层分类信息与所述实景影像进行融合,以可视化的方式进行展示;Obtain the current real scene image through the camera, and convert the geographic coordinate system of the point of interest into the real scene coordinate system in the real scene image, register and match in the real scene coordinate system, and layer the points of interest The classification information is fused with the real scene image and displayed in a visual way;
根据已有的或者新增的兴趣点,对所述实景影像中的问题部件进行举报,将所述问题部件的信息上传至城市管理平台。According to the existing or newly added points of interest, report the problem parts in the real scene image, and upload the information of the problem parts to the city management platform.
优选地,所述问题部件的信息包括文字描述、实景影像、结果反馈方式和联系方式中的一种或多种。Preferably, the information of the problem component includes one or more of text description, real scene image, result feedback method and contact method.
本发明可通过在移动终端中安装相应的软件,将当前位置的实景影像与兴趣点的虚拟信息通过AR技术进行融合叠加,内容直观真实,无需专业知识判读,并根据已有的或者新增的兴趣点,对所述实景影像中的问题部件进行举报,大大提高了数字城市管理的互动性和便利性。The present invention can integrate and superimpose the real scene image of the current location and the virtual information of the point of interest through AR technology by installing the corresponding software in the mobile terminal. Points of interest, report the problematic parts in the real scene image, which greatly improves the interactivity and convenience of digital city management.
进一步地,在所述根据已有的或者新增的兴趣点,对所述实景影像中的问题部件进行举报,将所述问题部件的信息上传至城市管理平台之后,还包括:Further, after reporting the problem parts in the real scene image according to the existing or newly added points of interest, and uploading the information of the problem parts to the city management platform, it also includes:
通过所述城市管理平台将所述问题部件的信息与城市部件数据库中的标准影像进行匹配,检验所述问题部件是否异常。The city management platform matches the information of the problem component with the standard image in the city component database, and checks whether the problem component is abnormal.
优选地,在所述通过所述城市管理平台将所述问题部件的信息与城市部件数据库中的标准影像进行匹配,检验所述问题部件是否异常之后,还包括:Preferably, after matching the information of the problematic part with the standard image in the city part database through the city management platform, and checking whether the problematic part is abnormal, it also includes:
通过所述城市管理平台将异常的问题部件信息上报给相应的职能部门进行处理。Report abnormal problematic component information to the corresponding functional department through the city management platform for processing.
优选地,在所述根据已有的或者新增的兴趣点,对所述实景影像中的问题部件进行举报,将所述问题部件的信息上传至城市管理平台之后,还包括:Preferably, after reporting the problem parts in the real scene image according to the existing or newly added points of interest, and uploading the information of the problem parts to the city management platform, it also includes:
通过所述城市管理平台将处理结果以短信、邮件或公示的方式进行反馈。The processing results are fed back in the form of short messages, emails or announcements through the city management platform.
本发明还通过城市管理平台对接收到的问题部件信息与数据库中的标准影像进行匹配,以确认举报点是否存在异常,并对举报问题处理结果进行跟踪反馈,进一步提高了数字城市管理的互动性和便利性。The present invention also uses the city management platform to match the received problem component information with the standard image in the database to confirm whether there is any abnormality at the reporting point, and to track and feed back the processing results of the reported problem, further improving the interactivity of digital city management and convenience.
相应的,本发明提供了一种基于增强实景的数字城市管理系统,包括移动终端和城市管理平台;Correspondingly, the present invention provides a digital city management system based on augmented reality, including a mobile terminal and a city management platform;
所述移动终端包括:The mobile terminal includes:
信息获取模块,用于根据定位信息定位当前位置,并通过网络查询城市部件数据库,获取所述当前位置附近兴趣点的分层分类信息The information acquisition module is used to locate the current position according to the positioning information, and query the city parts database through the network to obtain the hierarchical classification information of the points of interest near the current position
影像融合模块,用于通过摄像头获取当前的实景影像,并将所述兴趣点的地理坐标系转换为所述实景影像中的实景坐标系,在所述实景坐标系中进行注册和匹配,将所述兴趣点的分层分类信息与所述实景影像进行融合,以可视化的方式进行展示;和,The image fusion module is used to obtain the current real-scene image through the camera, and convert the geographic coordinate system of the point of interest into the real-scene coordinate system in the real-scene image, register and match in the real-scene coordinate system, and convert the The layered and classified information of the points of interest is fused with the real-scene image, and displayed in a visual manner; and,
问题举报模块,用于根据已有的或者新增的兴趣点,对所述实景影像中的问题部件进行举报,将所述问题部件的信息上传至所述城市管理平台。The problem reporting module is used to report the problem components in the real scene image according to the existing or newly added points of interest, and upload the information of the problem components to the city management platform.
优选地,所述问题部件的信息包括文字描述、实景影像、结果反馈方式和联系方式中的一种或多种。Preferably, the information of the problem component includes one or more of text description, real scene image, result feedback method and contact method.
进一步地,所述城市管理平台包括:Further, the city management platform includes:
匹配模块,用于将所述问题部件的信息与城市部件数据库中的标准影像进行匹配,检验所述问题部件是否异常。The matching module is used to match the information of the problem component with the standard image in the city component database, and check whether the problem component is abnormal.
优选地,所述城市管理平台包括:Preferably, the city management platform includes:
上报模块,用于将异常的问题部件信息上报给相应的职能部门进行处理。The reporting module is used to report abnormal problem component information to the corresponding functional department for processing.
优选地,所述城市管理平台还包括:Preferably, the city management platform also includes:
反馈模块,用于将处理结果以短信、邮件或公示的方式进行反馈。The feedback module is used to give feedback on the processing results in the form of text messages, emails or announcements.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明提供的基于增强实景的数字城市管理方法的一个实施例的方法流程图;Fig. 1 is the method flowchart of an embodiment of the digital city management method based on augmented reality provided by the present invention;
图2是本发明提供的基于增强实景的数字城市管理方法的另一个实施例的方法流程图;Fig. 2 is the method flowchart of another embodiment of the digital city management method based on augmented reality provided by the present invention;
图3是本发明提供的基于增强实景的数字城市管理系统的一个实施例的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an augmented reality-based digital city management system provided by the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
参见图1,是本发明提供的基于增强实景(AR,Augmented Reality)的数字城市管理方法的一个实施例的方法流程图。Referring to FIG. 1 , it is a method flowchart of an embodiment of a digital city management method based on Augmented Reality (AR, Augmented Reality) provided by the present invention.
如图1所示,所述基于增强实景的数字城市管理方法包括:As shown in Figure 1, the digital city management method based on augmented reality includes:
S11,根据定位信息定位当前位置,并通过网络查询城市部件数据库,获取所述当前位置附近兴趣点的分层分类信息。S11. Locate the current location according to the location information, and query the database of urban components through the network to obtain hierarchical classification information of points of interest near the current location.
在具体实施当中,所述定位信息可以采用GPS、基站和WIFI中的一种或多种方式获取。通过定位信息获取当前位置后,可通过3G(3rd-Generation)网络或者GSM(Global System for Mobile Communication)网络查询城市部件数据库,获取附近的POI(Point of Interest,兴趣点)信息点。具体地,可建立城市部件共享服务平台以便于信息数据服务,软件终端与数据库之间的交互通过城市部件共享服务平台进行管理,城市部件共享服务平台提供城市部件查询服务外,还提供矢量数据发布服务、部件信息同步服务以及地理数据同步服务。In a specific implementation, the positioning information may be acquired by one or more methods among GPS, base station and WIFI. After obtaining the current location through the positioning information, the database of urban components can be queried through the 3G (3rd-Generation) network or the GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication) network to obtain nearby POI (Point of Interest) information points. Specifically, a city component sharing service platform can be established to facilitate information data services. The interaction between software terminals and databases is managed through the city component sharing service platform. The city component sharing service platform not only provides city component query services, but also provides vector data release service, component information synchronization service, and geographic data synchronization service.
城市部件共享服务平台以基础地理空间信息分类、编码等规范为标准,在建立地理信息数据库的基础上,结合专题地理信息共享的需求,以当前主流的分布式构建技术体系为核心,以Web服务互操作为支撑技术,遵循空间信息网络共享服务互操作标准,开发可以跨越不同操作系统平台,连接不同地理空间数据库,调用与操作不同空间信息系统的各种地理数据的空间信息网络共享服务平台,实现局域网、广域网和无线网的空间信息共享服务,支持多种终端设备的增强实景系统的更新、查询和浏览,使得用户通过移动终端的增强实景软件在任何时候和任何地方能够得到允许使用的专题地理信息,形成数字城市信息集成、管理与更新工具一体化的专题地理信息网络共享服务平台。The urban component sharing service platform takes basic geospatial information classification, coding and other specifications as standards, builds a geographic information database on the basis of combining the needs of thematic geographic information sharing, takes the current mainstream distributed construction technology system as the core, and uses Web services Interoperability is the supporting technology, following the interoperability standards of spatial information network sharing services, developing a spatial information network sharing service platform that can span different operating system platforms, connect different geographic spatial databases, call and operate various geographic data of different spatial information systems, Realize the spatial information sharing service of local area network, wide area network and wireless network, support the update, query and browsing of the augmented reality system of various terminal devices, so that users can get the allowed special topics at any time and anywhere through the augmented reality software of the mobile terminal Geographic information, forming a digital city information integration, management and update tool integration thematic geographic information network sharing service platform.
S12,通过摄像头获取当前的实景影像,并将所述兴趣点的地理坐标系转换为所述实景影像中的实景坐标系,在所述实景坐标系中进行注册和匹配,将所述兴趣点的虚拟信息与所述实景影像进行融合,以可视化的方式进行展示。S12, acquire the current real-scene image through the camera, convert the geographic coordinate system of the point of interest into the real-scene coordinate system in the real-scene image, perform registration and matching in the real-scene coordinate system, and convert the geographic coordinate system of the interest point The virtual information is fused with the real scene image and displayed in a visual way.
移动终端中设置有电子罗盘,如加速计和三轴陀螺仪等,通过摄像头获取的实景影像带有相对方位因素,在具体实施当中,可根据实景影像和POI信息点的位置关系,将二者进行叠加,以获取虚实结合的增强实景,通过增强实景技术可以完整的记录摄影时刻被测区域的环境信息以及导向性的经济、社会和人文信息。对于市民而言,实景影像是客观世界最直观和最真实的写照,无需专业知识判读,是最容易理解的数字城管,可以直接获悉城市地理信息方面的内容。The mobile terminal is equipped with an electronic compass, such as an accelerometer and a three-axis gyroscope, etc., and the real-scene image obtained through the camera has a relative orientation factor. Superimpose to obtain the augmented reality combined with virtual and real, through augmented reality technology can completely record the environmental information of the measured area at the time of photography, as well as oriented economic, social and humanistic information. For citizens, real-scene images are the most intuitive and true portrayal of the objective world. They do not require professional knowledge to interpret, and are the easiest to understand digital urban management. They can directly learn the content of urban geographic information.
S13,根据已有的或者新增的兴趣点,对所述实景影像中的问题部件进行举报,将所述问题部件的信息上传至城市管理平台。S13. According to the existing or newly added points of interest, report the problem parts in the real scene image, and upload the information of the problem parts to the city management platform.
在具体实施当中,用户可以通过选择已有的POI信息点,对所述POI信息点所标记的问题部件进行举报。当已有的POI信息点中并未标记需要举报的问题部件时,用户可另行新定义一个POI信息点以表征所述问题部件,将所述问题部件的信息上传至城市管理平台。所述问题部件的信息包括文字描述、实景影像、结果反馈方式和联系方式中的一种或多种。通过文字描述对问题部件所存在的问题进行详细介绍,通过实景影像对问题部件进行直观的举证,此外,还可以填写联系方式和选择反馈方式,以对举报问题的后续处理结果进行跟踪反馈。In a specific implementation, the user can report the problematic component marked by the POI information point by selecting an existing POI information point. When the problematic parts that need to be reported are not marked in the existing POI information points, the user can define another POI information point to represent the problematic parts, and upload the information of the problematic parts to the city management platform. The information of the problem component includes one or more of text description, real scene image, result feedback method and contact method. The problems existing in the problem parts are introduced in detail through text descriptions, and the problem parts are intuitively proved through live images. In addition, you can also fill in the contact information and select the feedback method to track and give feedback on the follow-up processing results of the reported problems.
市民可通过本实施例提供的基于增强实景的数字城市管理方法积极主动地参与到城市管理中,比如当市民发现摸出道路的沙井盖丢失了,可以直接通过移动终端的软件进行上报,上报的时候先使用增强实景软件的摄像头对准出现问题的沙井盖,根据该部件的已有或者新增的POI信息点,将相关的增强实景场景上报给城市管理部门,并附加相应的文字说明,与他们沟通这条路的状况和需要修整的建议,并通过实景和位置定位将现实的状况与相关部门共享,从而通过实景互动实现政府的管理职能。Citizens can actively participate in urban management through the augmented reality-based digital city management method provided by this embodiment. For example, when citizens find that the manhole cover that has been found out of the road is lost, they can directly report through the software of the mobile terminal. At this time, use the camera of the augmented reality software to aim at the problematic manhole cover, and report the relevant augmented reality scene to the city management department according to the existing or newly added POI information points of the part, and attach corresponding text descriptions, and They communicate the condition of the road and suggestions for modification, and share the actual situation with relevant departments through real scene and location positioning, so as to realize the government's management function through real scene interaction.
参见图2,是本发明提供的基于增强实景的数字城市管理方法的另一个实施例的方法流程图。Referring to FIG. 2 , it is a method flowchart of another embodiment of the augmented reality-based digital city management method provided by the present invention.
如图2所示,本实施例所述基于增强实景的数字城市管理方法包括:As shown in Figure 2, the digital city management method based on augmented reality described in this embodiment includes:
S21,通过所述城市管理平台将所述问题部件的信息与城市部件数据库中的标准影像进行匹配,检验所述问题部件是否异常。S21. Match the information of the problem component with the standard image in the city component database through the city management platform, and check whether the problem component is abnormal.
在具体实施当中,市民通过移动终端上的互动软件来举报身边发现的城市管理问题,审核人员可通过登录后台管理网站查看举报问题,通过检测举报问题的文字描述和实景影像是否有效,以检验举报是否有效。并通过与城市部件数据库中的相应举报点或者附近点的标准影像进行匹配比对,以检验市民举报的问题部件是否异常。经过问题审核有效并确定存在异常的举报问题进入城市管理后台审核系统,进行案卷建立,任务派遣,任务处理,处理反馈,核实结案。若举报无效或者与标准影像匹配后认为未出现异常时,则填写相应的原因作为处理结果进行反馈。In the actual implementation, citizens use the interactive software on the mobile terminal to report the urban management problems found around them. Auditors can check the reported problems by logging in to the background management website, and verify the reports by checking whether the text descriptions and live images of the reported problems are valid. is it effective. And by matching and comparing with the corresponding reporting point in the urban parts database or the standard image of nearby points, it is checked whether the problem parts reported by citizens are abnormal. After the problem review is effective and it is determined that there are abnormal reporting problems, they will enter the city management background review system to establish case files, dispatch tasks, process tasks, handle feedback, and verify and close the case. If the report is invalid or if there is no abnormality after matching with the standard image, fill in the corresponding reason as the processing result for feedback.
优选地,在步骤S21之后,还包括:Preferably, after step S21, it also includes:
S22,通过所述城市管理平台将异常的问题部件信息上报给相应的职能部门进行处理。S22. Report the information of abnormal problem parts to the corresponding functional department through the city management platform for processing.
相应的职能部门接收到异常部件信息后,将针对用户上报的问题举报进行案卷建立、现场核实、任务派遣以及任务处理。After the corresponding functional department receives the abnormal component information, it will establish the case file, on-site verification, task dispatch and task processing for the problem report reported by the user.
S23,通过所述城市管理平台将处理结果以短信、邮件或公示的方式进行反馈。S23. Feedback the processing result in the form of text message, email or announcement through the city management platform.
在具体实施当中,管理人员可登录后台管理网站根据用户选择的或者系统预设的结果反馈方式,将处理结果通过短信或者邮件发送举报人,又或者通过在移动终端的软件中进行公示的方式进行反馈。In the specific implementation, the management personnel can log in to the background management website to send the processing results to the whistleblower through text messages or emails according to the result feedback method selected by the user or preset by the system, or through publicity in the software of the mobile terminal. feedback.
本发明在增强实景市民城管互动中,通过增强实景AR技术提供一个完整的平台,将来自多个政府城市管理机构的信息组合成一个有凝聚力的信息平台,通过图像识别,位置定位,地址界面导航,将有价值的信息,提供给市民,在通过虚拟的城市提供市民在现实的城市中所需要的各种信息。市民可以随时将拍摄上报问题的视频和图片,并把它上传到服务器中。通过将增强实景技术城市管理的紧密结合,令增强实景技术在移动应用领域有了新的发展,也为智慧城市产业的发展提供了新的思路和方法,将最新的高科技技术与传统行业进行结合,令电子政务,智慧民生有了更新的展现形式,也令增强实景移动应用有了更新的展现形式。The present invention provides a complete platform by enhancing real-scene AR technology in the enhanced real-scene citizen urban management interaction, combining information from multiple government city management agencies into a cohesive information platform, through image recognition, location positioning, and address interface navigation , provide valuable information to the citizens, and provide various information that citizens need in the real city through the virtual city. Citizens can take videos and pictures of reported problems at any time and upload them to the server. Through the close combination of augmented reality technology and urban management, augmented reality technology has a new development in the field of mobile applications, and it also provides new ideas and methods for the development of the smart city industry, combining the latest high-tech technology with traditional industries. Combining, the e-government and smart people's livelihood have a newer display form, and the augmented reality mobile application has a newer display form.
参见图3,是本发明提供的基于增强实景的数字城市管理系统的一个实施例的结构示意图。本实施例的基本原理与图1、图2所示实施例一致,本实施例中未详述之处可参见图1、图2所实施例中的相关描述。Referring to FIG. 3 , it is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an augmented reality-based digital city management system provided by the present invention. The basic principles of this embodiment are consistent with the embodiments shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 . For details not described in this embodiment, please refer to the relevant descriptions in the embodiments shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 .
如图3所示,所述基于增强实景的数字城市管理系统包括移动终端31和城市管理平台32;As shown in Figure 3, the digital city management system based on augmented reality includes a mobile terminal 31 and a city management platform 32;
所述移动终端31包括:Described mobile terminal 31 comprises:
信息获取模块311,用于根据定位信息定位当前位置,并通过网络查询城市部件数据库,获取所述当前位置附近兴趣点的分层分类信息The information acquisition module 311 is used to locate the current position according to the positioning information, and query the database of urban components through the network to obtain the hierarchical classification information of the points of interest near the current position
影像融合模块312,用于通过摄像头获取当前的实景影像,并将所述兴趣点的地理坐标系转换为所述实景影像中的实景坐标系,在所述实景坐标系中进行注册和匹配,将所述兴趣点的分层分类信息与所述实景影像进行融合,以可视化的方式进行展示;和,The image fusion module 312 is used to obtain the current real-scene image through the camera, and convert the geographic coordinate system of the point of interest into the real-scene coordinate system in the real-scene image, register and match in the real-scene coordinate system, and The hierarchical classification information of the points of interest is fused with the real-scene image, and displayed in a visual manner; and,
问题举报模块313,用于根据已有的或者新增的兴趣点,对所述实景影像中的问题部件进行举报,将所述问题部件的信息上传至所述城市管理平台32。The problem reporting module 313 is configured to report the problem parts in the real-scene image according to the existing or newly added points of interest, and upload the information of the problem parts to the city management platform 32 .
所述问题部件的信息包括文字描述、实景影像、结果反馈方式和联系方式中的一种或多种。The information of the problem component includes one or more of text description, real scene image, result feedback method and contact method.
所述城市管理平台32包括:Described city management platform 32 comprises:
匹配模块321,用于将所述问题部件的信息与城市部件数据库中的标准影像进行匹配,检验所述问题部件是否异常。The matching module 321 is configured to match the information of the problem component with the standard image in the city component database, and check whether the problem component is abnormal.
上报模块322,用于将异常的问题部件信息上报给相应的职能部门进行处理。The reporting module 322 is configured to report abnormal problem component information to the corresponding functional department for processing.
反馈模块323,用于将处理结果以短信、邮件或公示的方式进行反馈。The feedback module 323 is used to give feedback on the processing results in the form of short messages, emails or announcements.
综上所述,本发明通过增强实景技术,将政务信息或者市民互动信息映射到真实世界,真实的环境和虚拟的物体实时地叠加到了同一个画面或空间同时存在。传统的二维GIS数据源缺乏立体信息,而且不直观不详细,而基于真实影像的增强实景提供了更加易于人眼感知的信息,不仅展现了真实世界的信息,同时将虚拟信息显示出来,两种信息相互补充、叠加。区别于传统的专业测绘制图,虚实结合的增强实景包含了从微观到宏观世界更多的业务信息,用户在使用时更加直观和方便,能够更好地为城市管理服务。To sum up, the present invention maps government affairs information or citizen interaction information to the real world through augmented reality technology, and the real environment and virtual objects are superimposed on the same picture or space in real time and exist simultaneously. Traditional two-dimensional GIS data sources lack three-dimensional information, and are not intuitive and detailed, while augmented reality based on real images provides information that is easier for human eyes to perceive, not only showing real-world information, but also virtual information. The information complements and superimposes each other. Different from traditional professional surveying and mapping, the augmented reality combined with virtual and real contains more business information from the micro to the macro world. It is more intuitive and convenient for users to use, and can better serve the city management.
需说明的是,以上所描述的系统实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。另外,本发明提供的装置实施例附图中,模块之间的连接关系表示它们之间具有通信连接,具体可以实现为一条或多条通信总线或信号线。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。It should be noted that the system embodiments described above are only illustrative, and the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physically separated. A unit can be located in one place, or it can be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. In addition, in the drawings of the device embodiments provided by the present invention, the connection relationship between the modules indicates that they have a communication connection, which can be specifically implemented as one or more communication buses or signal lines. It can be understood and implemented by those skilled in the art without creative effort.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本发明可借助软件加必需的通用硬件的方式来实现,当然也可以通过专用硬件包括专用集成电路、专用CPU、专用存储器、专用元器件等来实现。一般情况下,凡由计算机程序完成的功能都可以很容易地用相应的硬件来实现,而且,用来实现同一功能的具体硬件结构也可以是多种多样的,例如模拟电路、数字电路或专用电路等。但是,对本发明而言更多情况下软件程序实现是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在可读取的存储介质中,如计算机的软盘,U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-OnlyMemory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the present invention can be realized by means of software plus necessary general-purpose hardware. Special components, etc. to achieve. In general, all functions completed by computer programs can be easily realized by corresponding hardware, and the specific hardware structure used to realize the same function can also be varied, such as analog circuits, digital circuits or special-purpose circuit etc. However, software program implementation is a better implementation mode for the present invention in most cases. Based on this understanding, the essence of the technical solution of the present invention or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a readable storage medium, such as a floppy disk of a computer , U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-OnlyMemory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disk, etc., including several instructions to make a computer device (which can be a personal computers, servers, or network devices, etc.) to execute the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Anyone skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention. Should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.
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