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CN105952406B - Cut coring bit in a kind of rock bottom - Google Patents

Cut coring bit in a kind of rock bottom Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105952406B
CN105952406B CN201610315645.3A CN201610315645A CN105952406B CN 105952406 B CN105952406 B CN 105952406B CN 201610315645 A CN201610315645 A CN 201610315645A CN 105952406 B CN105952406 B CN 105952406B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
barrel
hollow pipe
cylinder
coring bit
rotation axis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201610315645.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105952406A (en
Inventor
李聚宝
李海波
李健
李军治
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
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Priority to CN201610315645.3A priority Critical patent/CN105952406B/en
Publication of CN105952406A publication Critical patent/CN105952406A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105952406B publication Critical patent/CN105952406B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B25/00Apparatus for obtaining or removing undisturbed cores, e.g. core barrels or core extractors
    • E21B25/10Formed core retaining or severing means
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B25/00Apparatus for obtaining or removing undisturbed cores, e.g. core barrels or core extractors
    • E21B25/02Apparatus for obtaining or removing undisturbed cores, e.g. core barrels or core extractors the core receiver being insertable into, or removable from, the borehole without withdrawing the drilling pipe
    • E21B25/04Apparatus for obtaining or removing undisturbed cores, e.g. core barrels or core extractors the core receiver being insertable into, or removable from, the borehole without withdrawing the drilling pipe the core receiver having a core forming cutting edge or element, e.g. punch type core barrels

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of rock bottoms to cut coring bit, including flange and cylinder, flange is fixed in the upper end of cylinder, and inner barrel is equipped with control room and Transmission Room, motor, retarder, limit switch, travel control device, wireless monitoring device and wireless switch controller are equipped in control room;The lower section of control room is Transmission Room, and main rope sheave, main chain wheel, chain and secondary chain wheel are equipped in Transmission Room, sealing structure is equipped between control room and Transmission Room;The barrel of cylinder is equipped with vertical rotation axis, and secondary chain wheel is arranged on the upper end of rotation axis;Hollow pipe is additionally provided in the drill bit and rope is sawed, hollow pipe is parallel with rotation axis in barrel, and the top and bottom of hollow pipe are equipped with secondary rope sheave, and rope saw is equipped with a several beading;The lowermost end of barrel is drill bit.Coring speed of the present invention is fast, can take out core monoblock, and reduces the area of cut, improves work efficiency, and power consumption is few, at low cost, low engineering cost, can vertically drill or level is tunneled, very useful.

Description

Cut coring bit in a kind of rock bottom
Technical field
The present invention relates to drilling project technical field, especially a kind of taking for deep rock geology level probing task Coring bit can be cut in the rock bottom that rock bottom is cut off and then proposes core monoblock during core drill bit, particularly coring.
Background technology
The drill bit used at present in drilling project usually takes rock core there are three types of method when drilling rock level Go out:First method is that first core is crushed, then water filling again, mixes stone slurry, reacting cycle extraction;Second method is first by rock Stone core crushes, and is then proposed with drilling tool;The third method is that core is pounded into stone with jump bit to starch, and then uses mud pumping again Go out.These three methods are required for crushing in rock core, and the area of cut is very big when so causing to drill, extremely inefficient, and Energy consumption is big, time-consuming and laborious, of high cost.
In view of drawbacks described above, the present invention proposes a kind of rock bottom cutting coring bit, only need to be along the excircle of core Drilling is carried out, drill bit bottom carries cutting edge, and cutting edge can be utilized during coring by core bottom fast shut-off, quickly that core is whole Block proposes.The area of cut is about 5-20/mono- of the conventional drill area of cut during drill bit probing of the present invention, is greatly reduced Power consumption improves work efficiency, and significantly reduces cost, reduces project cost, and geological condition during to probing It is very clear, it is very useful.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of rock bottoms to cut coring bit, can quickly take out core monoblock, The area of cut is substantially reduced, is improved work efficiency, power consumption is few, reduces cost, reduces project cost, and to boring Geological condition during spy is very clear, very useful.
The object of the invention to solve the technical problems is realized using following technical scheme.
Coring bit is cut according to a kind of rock bottom proposed by the present invention, including flange 1 and cylinder, wherein, the method Orchid 1 is fixed in the upper end of cylinder, and cylinder is internally provided with control room 11 and Transmission Room 20, motor 2 is equipped in control room 11, is slowed down Device 3, limit switch 4, travel control device 5, wireless monitoring device 6 and wireless switch controller 7;The lower section of control room is transmission Room 20, is equipped with main rope sheave 14, main chain wheel 15, chain 16 and secondary chain wheel 17 in Transmission Room, control room 11 and Transmission Room 20 it Between be equipped with sealing structure 13;
The cross-sectional shape of cylinder is circular ring shape, and the barrel 23 of cylinder is equipped with vertical rotation axis 8, and secondary chain wheel 17 is set In the upper end of rotation axis;
Hollow pipe 9 and rope saw 10 are additionally provided in the drill bit, the hollow pipe 9 is parallel with rotation axis 8 in barrel, hollow The top and bottom of pipe 9 are equipped with secondary rope sheave 12, and rope saw is equipped with a several beading 19;The lowermost end of barrel is drill bit 18.
It the purpose of this utility model and solves its technical problem following technical measures also can be used further to realize.
A kind of foregoing rock bottom cutting coring bit, wherein, the inner wall of barrel lower part is equipped with groove 21, the groove 21 are set along the circumference where barrel, and the epimere of rope saw 10 is located at Transmission Room 20, and the stage casing for saw of restricting is located at hollow pipe 9, saw of restricting Hypomere is embedded in groove 21.
A kind of foregoing rock bottom cutting coring bit, wherein, one end of rope saw 10 is fixed on main rope sheave 14, another End is fixed in groove;The rope saw is wound in main rope sheave 14, afterwards the secondary rope sheave 12 around 9 upper end of hollow pipe, through hollow Pipe 9 reaches the lower end of hollow pipe, and around the secondary rope sheave of hollow pipe lower end, is fixed then along groove.
A kind of foregoing rock bottom cutting coring bit, wherein, barrel lower part is equipped with the drilling tool 22 of circular ring shape, drilling tool Bottom surface is drill bit 18, and the inside of drilling tool is equipped with groove 21, and rope saw is consolidated after bypassing the secondary rope sheave of hollow pipe lower end along the groove Fixed, the upper bottom surface of drilling tool is equipped with branch button 24, and the lower end of barrel 23 is inserted into the branch button of drilling tool upper bottom surface, by welding barrel 23 It is fixed with drilling tool 22.
A kind of foregoing rock bottom cutting coring bit, wherein, the lower end of rotation axis is located at the inside of rope saw hypomere.
A kind of foregoing rock bottom cutting coring bit, wherein, corresponding to the circular arc between hollow pipe and rotation axis The central angle number of degrees be 30 °, rope saw in groove institute around the corresponding central angle number of degrees of circular arc be 300 °.
A kind of foregoing rock bottom cutting coring bit, wherein, when cut to core bottom, the direction of barrel rotation and The direction of 8 rotation of rotation axis is consistent, and the sense of rotation of rotation axis 8 is consistent with the direction that groove inner rope saw is mobile.
A kind of foregoing rock bottom cutting coring bit, wherein, the number of the limit switch is 2, the material of a beading Matter is diamond dust.
A kind of foregoing rock bottom cutting coring bit, wherein, the thickness of barrel is 10-30mm, and the inside of cylinder is straight Footpath is 0.4-10m, and the height of cylinder is 0.5-10m.
A kind of foregoing rock bottom cutting coring bit, wherein, the coring bit vertically tunnel by probing or level.
The present invention has clear advantage and advantageous effect compared with prior art, by above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention A kind of rock bottom cutting coring bit can reach comparable technological progress and practicability, and with the extensive utilization in industry Value at least has following advantages:
(1) speed of drill bit of the invention probing and coring is fast, and drill bit different from the past needs first to crush in probing Core, then water filling mix mud extraction, but need to only be cut along the circumference of core, it is necessary to during coring, using the present invention Core monoblock by core bottom fast shut-off, is then taken out coring speed by distinctive cutting core-taking technology under the lifting of rope saw Degree is fast, and power consumption is few.
(2) the configuration of the present invention is simple, it is easy to operate, due to the special structure of the present invention, make the area of cut of probing significantly Reduce, effectively reduce energy source and power consumption, so as to reduce energy consumption, reduce project cost, there is great economic benefit.
(3) drilling rate of the present invention is fast, and coring speed is fast, greatly improves work efficiency, and can effectively shorten the construction period, tool There are excellent technique effect and significant progress, disclosure satisfy that needed for society, thus with great practicability, suitable for pushing away extensively It is wide to use.
(4) present invention is particularly suitable for the probing work of deep rock geology level, available for deep well, oil well and day The deep drilling explorations such as right gas, it can also be used to the brill of the rock pile foundation plinth pore-forming of high ferro, highway and building pile foundation construction field The probing task in the horizontal pore-forming field such as spy or water conservancy, culvert, cavern, cave dwelling, and the present invention is explored in geology, historical relic The analysis material of level directly perceived can be provided in terms of analysis, a brill is multi-purpose, is a kind of coring bit of high-efficiency multi-function.
In conclusion a kind of rock bottom cutting coring bit of the present invention technically has significant progress, and with bright Aobvious good effect is really a new and innovative, progressive, practical new invention design.
Above description is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the technological means of the present invention, And can be practiced according to the content of specification, and in order to allow the above and other objects, features and advantages of the utility model It can be clearer and more comprehensible, it is special below to lift preferred embodiment, and coordinate attached drawing, detailed description are as follows.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of Transmission Room of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is schematic diagram of the rope saw in stationary state in groove of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is schematic diagram of the rope saw in cut state in groove of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the partial sectional view of the present invention.
【Main element symbol description】
1:Flange 2:Motor
3:Retarder 4:Limit switch
5:Travel control device 6:Wireless monitoring device
7:Wireless switch controller 8:Rotation axis
9:Hollow pipe 10:Rope saw
11:Control room 12:Secondary rope sheave
13:Sealing structure 14:Main rope sheave
15:Main chain wheel 16:Chain
17:Secondary chain wheel 18:Drill bit
19:A beading 20:Transmission Room
21:Groove 22:Drilling tool
23:Barrel 24:Branch button
Specific embodiment
Further to illustrate the present invention to reach the technological means and effect that predetermined goal of the invention is taken, below in conjunction with Attached drawing and preferred embodiment, to cutting coring bit, specific embodiment, knot according to a kind of rock bottom proposed by the present invention Structure, feature and its effect are described in detail as after.
The quick coring bit structure diagram of the present invention is as shown in Figure 1, including flange 1 and cylinder, the flange 1 is fixed in The upper end of cylinder, cylinder are internally provided with control room 11 and Transmission Room 20, motor 2, retarder 3, /V are equipped in control room 11 Switch 4, travel control device 5, wireless monitoring device 6 and wireless switch controller 7;The lower section of control room is Transmission Room 20, is passed Main rope sheave 14, main chain wheel 15, chain 16 and secondary chain wheel 17 are equipped in dynamic room 20, is close between control room 11 and Transmission Room 20 Seal structure 13 can prevent water and sundries from entering control room;
The cross-sectional shape of cylinder is circular ring shape, and the barrel of cylinder is equipped with vertical rotation axis 8, and secondary chain wheel 17 is located at The upper end of rotation axis 8, the lower end of rotation axis 8 are located at the bottom of barrel;Chain 16 is wrapped on main chain wheel and secondary chain wheel, Under power effect, main chain wheel is rotated by chain-driving pair chain wheel, so that rotation axis carries out rotation;
The inner wall of barrel lower part is equipped with groove 21, and groove is set along the circumference where barrel;
Hollow pipe 9 and rope saw 10 are additionally provided in the drill bit, the hollow pipe 9 is arranged in barrel and is arranged in parallel with rotation axis 8, The top and bottom of hollow pipe 9 are equipped with secondary rope sheave 12;One end of rope saw 10 is fixed on main rope sheave 14, and the other end is fixed on groove Interior, rope saw is wound in main rope sheave 14, reaches hollow pipe lower end through hollow pipe 9 afterwards around secondary rope sheave 12, and again around sky It is fixed after the secondary rope sheave of heart pipe lower end along the groove of barrel lower part;Rope saw 10 is equipped with a several beading 19;The most bottom of barrel It holds as drill bit 18, drill bit 18 is for drilling task.
Rope saw can be divided into three parts:Epimere, stage casing and hypomere, epimere are located at Transmission Room 20, and stage casing is located in hollow pipe, under Section is located in groove;The number of rotation axis 8 be 1, and its lower end be located at hypomere rope saw inside, rotation axis sense of rotation with it is recessed Slot inner rope saw moving direction is consistent, in this way, when being cut to core bottom, the rotation of rotation axis can promote the movement that rope is sawed, So as to accelerate cutting speed.
The flange is connected with external power motor (hydraulic motor), during probing, under the action of power motor, and cylinder Wall rotation is simultaneously pushed ahead, and achievees the purpose that probing, during probing, need to only be cut along the circumference of core, therefore, subtracted significantly The small area of cut, improves work efficiency, reduces power consumption, reduce project cost.
When probing terminates to need coring, first core bottom is cut, motor 2 drives main rope sheave and main chain to rotate Dynamic, rope saw 10 is driven and is wound in main rope sheave 14, moves up part of the rope saw in hollow pipe, and then makes rope saw recessed Part in slot is cut to center of circle movement, meanwhile, rotation axis rotation under the drive of chain wheel, rotation axis rotation can promote Into the movement of rope saw;During cutting, in rotation, cutting still is moved so as to be sawed with running rope along the direction of barrel rotation simultaneously for barrel, I.e.:Rope saw is cut simultaneously along the direction in the center of circle where the direction of barrel rotation and barrel, when saw cut of restricting causes the center of circle, Core has been completely severed, and stops cutting task, starts coring task, and core is taken out under the lifting of rope saw by monoblock.
It is preferred that the motor is direct current torque motor, the control room is all-sealed structure.
It is preferred that the central angle number of degrees corresponding to circular arc between hollow pipe 9 and rotation axis 8 are 30 °;Rope saw 10 is in groove It is interior around the corresponding central angle number of degrees of circular arc be 300 °.
It is preferred that the direction of barrel rotation is consistent with the direction of rotation axis rotation.
It is preferred that the material of the beading 19 is diamond dust, drill bit is diamond bit.
It is preferred that the thickness of the barrel is 10-30mm, the inside diameter of cylinder is 0.4-10m, and the height of cylinder is 0.5-10m。
It is preferred that the number of the limit switch is 2.
The present invention a kind of structure be:Other structures are constant, and barrel lower part is equipped with the drilling tool 22 of circular ring shape, the bottom of drilling tool Face is drill bit 18, and the inside of drilling tool is equipped with groove 21, and rope saw bores around being fixed after the secondary rope sheave of hollow pipe lower end along the groove The upper bottom surface of tool is equipped with branch button 24, and the protrusion of 23 lower end of barrel can be inserted into the branch button of drilling tool upper bottom surface, then will by welding Barrel 23 and drilling tool 22 are fixed, as shown in Figure 5.
The coring bit of the present invention can vertically be drilled or horizontal driving task, thus expands it and use model It encloses, disclosure satisfy that more requirements, achieve the purpose that a brill is mostly used.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, not make limitation in any form to the present invention, though So the utility model has been disclosed with preferred embodiment as above, however is not limited to the present invention, any to be familiar with this professional skill Art personnel, without departing from the scope of the present invention, when the technology contents using the disclosure above make it is a little change or The equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations is modified to, as long as being the content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, technology according to the invention Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification that essence makees above example still falls within the model of technical solution of the present invention In enclosing.

Claims (10)

1. coring bit is cut in a kind of rock bottom, including flange (1) and cylinder, it is characterised in that the flange (1) is fixed in The upper end of cylinder, cylinder are internally provided with control room (11) and Transmission Room (20), motor (2) are equipped in control room (11), is slowed down Device (3), limit switch (4), travel control device (5), wireless monitoring device (6) and wireless switch controller (7);Control room Lower section is Transmission Room (20), and main rope sheave (14), main chain wheel (15), chain (16) and secondary chain wheel are equipped in Transmission Room (20) (17), sealing structure (13) is equipped between control room (11) and Transmission Room (20);
The cross-sectional shape of cylinder is circular ring shape, and the barrel (23) of cylinder is equipped with vertical rotation axis (8), secondary chain wheel (17) Positioned at the upper end of rotation axis (8);
Hollow pipe (9) and rope saw (10) are additionally provided in the drill bit, the hollow pipe (9) is parallel with rotation axis (8) in barrel, The top and bottom of hollow pipe (9) are equipped with secondary rope sheave (12), and rope saw (10) is equipped with a several beading (19);The lowermost end of barrel is Drill bit (18).
2. coring bit as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the inner wall of barrel lower part is equipped with groove (21), the groove (21) set along the circumference where barrel, the epimere of rope saw (10) is located at Transmission Room (20), and the stage casing for saw of restricting is located at hollow pipe (9), the hypomere of saw of restricting is embedded in groove (21).
3. coring bit as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that one end of rope saw (10) is fixed on main rope sheave (14) On, the other end is fixed in groove (21);The rope saw is wound in main rope sheave (14), afterwards around the pair of hollow pipe (9) upper end Rope sheave (12), the lower end that hollow pipe is reached through hollow pipe (9), and around the secondary rope sheave of hollow pipe lower end, then along groove It is fixed.
4. coring bit as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that barrel lower part is equipped with the drilling tool (22) of circular ring shape, drilling tool Bottom surface is drill bit (18), and the inside of drilling tool is equipped with groove (21), and rope saw is around recessed along this after the secondary rope sheave of hollow pipe lower end Slot is fixed, and the upper bottom surface of drilling tool is equipped with branch button (24), and the lower end of barrel (23) is inserted into the branch button of drilling tool upper bottom surface, passes through welding Barrel (23) and drilling tool (22) is fixed.
5. coring bit as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the lower end of rotation axis (8) is located at the inside of rope saw hypomere.
6. coring bit as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the circular arc institute between hollow pipe (9) and rotation axis (8) is right The central angle number of degrees answered are 30 °, rope saw (10) in the groove (21) institute around the corresponding central angle number of degrees of circular arc be 300 °.
7. coring bit as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that when being cut to core bottom, the direction of barrel rotation is with turning The direction of moving axis (8) rotation is consistent, and the sense of rotation of rotation axis (8) is consistent with the direction that groove inner rope saw is mobile.
8. coring bit as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the number of the limit switch (4) is 2;A beading (19) Material be diamond dust.
9. coring bit as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the thickness of barrel (23) be 10-30mm, the inside of cylinder A diameter of 0.4-10m, the height of cylinder is 0.5-10m.
10. coring bit as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the coring bit vertically tunnel by probing or level.
CN201610315645.3A 2016-05-12 2016-05-12 Cut coring bit in a kind of rock bottom Expired - Fee Related CN105952406B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610315645.3A CN105952406B (en) 2016-05-12 2016-05-12 Cut coring bit in a kind of rock bottom

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610315645.3A CN105952406B (en) 2016-05-12 2016-05-12 Cut coring bit in a kind of rock bottom

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN105952406A CN105952406A (en) 2016-09-21
CN105952406B true CN105952406B (en) 2018-05-18

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EP3299101A1 (en) * 2016-09-23 2018-03-28 HILTI Aktiengesellschaft Core drill bit
CN106761512B (en) * 2016-12-28 2023-03-24 深圳市盛业地下工程有限公司 Core cutting device and construction method
CN108119081A (en) * 2018-02-28 2018-06-05 山东科技大学 A kind of New Rock samples dedicated water drill bit
GB201807260D0 (en) * 2018-05-02 2018-06-13 Bp Exploration Operating Co Ltd Method for extracting a core from a percussion side wall core bullet for a digital tomographic description and direct numerical simulations
CN110242235B (en) * 2019-06-25 2021-08-27 中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司 Major diameter broken core extraction element
CN111502580B (en) * 2020-04-09 2021-06-08 东北大学 A device and method for drilling broken rock mass for core extraction
CN111365012A (en) * 2020-04-22 2020-07-03 中铁工程装备集团有限公司 Novel heading machine and construction method thereof
CN115096640B (en) * 2022-06-20 2024-05-10 青岛地质工程勘察院(青岛地质勘查开发局) Sand stone drilling sampling device for hydrogeological exploration
CN118010408B (en) * 2024-04-09 2024-07-02 河南工学院 Concrete strength detection device
CN118549183B (en) * 2024-07-26 2024-11-01 中建五局第三建设(深圳)有限公司 Sampling drill bit, rock and soil sampling device and sampling method thereof

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SU1288301A1 (en) * 1985-09-18 1987-02-07 Московский Геологоразведочный Институт Им.Серго Орджоникидзе Core drill for drilling large-diameter holes
CN1136129A (en) * 1996-04-01 1996-11-20 地质矿产部探矿工艺研究所 Large-diameter rock core sampling device
CN102498260A (en) * 2009-07-31 2012-06-13 霍利贝顿能源服务公司 Coring drill and coring method
CN105563668A (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-05-11 中国石油天然气集团公司 Method for machining plunger-shaped core of brittle fragile rock sample through linear cutting technology

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1288301A1 (en) * 1985-09-18 1987-02-07 Московский Геологоразведочный Институт Им.Серго Орджоникидзе Core drill for drilling large-diameter holes
CN1136129A (en) * 1996-04-01 1996-11-20 地质矿产部探矿工艺研究所 Large-diameter rock core sampling device
CN102498260A (en) * 2009-07-31 2012-06-13 霍利贝顿能源服务公司 Coring drill and coring method
CN105563668A (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-05-11 中国石油天然气集团公司 Method for machining plunger-shaped core of brittle fragile rock sample through linear cutting technology

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