CN105950147A - Preparation method of strontium-containing hydroxylapatite fluorescent material - Google Patents
Preparation method of strontium-containing hydroxylapatite fluorescent material Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种含锶羟基磷灰石荧光材料的制备方法,本发明提供一种具有较高的荧光强度,较高的荧光寿命并具有良好生物相容性的一种含锶羟基磷灰石荧光材料的制备方法。实验首先制备可溶的稀土硝酸铕溶液用于掺杂,然后按(Ca2++Sr2+)/P摩尔比为1.67,称取一定量的硝酸锶、硝酸钙、磷酸氢二铵分别配制成溶液,量取一定量硝酸锶、硝酸钙、磷酸氢二铵溶液混合混匀,取磷酸氢二铵溶液缓慢滴加到上述混合溶液中,混合均匀,并用氢氧化钠溶液调节pH值,将溶液在80℃下陈化24 h,洗涤、抽滤、干燥并研磨,即得到含锶羟基磷灰石荧光材料。
The invention discloses a method for preparing a strontium-containing hydroxyapatite fluorescent material. The invention provides a strontium-containing hydroxyapatite with higher fluorescence intensity, higher fluorescence lifetime and good biocompatibility Preparation method of stone fluorescent material. In the experiment, a soluble rare earth europium nitrate solution was first prepared for doping, and then the (Ca 2+ +Sr 2+ ) /P molar ratio was 1.67, and a certain amount of strontium nitrate, calcium nitrate, and diammonium hydrogen phosphate were weighed to prepare To form a solution, measure a certain amount of strontium nitrate, calcium nitrate, and diammonium hydrogen phosphate solution, mix and mix evenly, take the diammonium hydrogen phosphate solution and slowly add it dropwise to the above mixed solution, mix evenly, and adjust the pH value with sodium hydroxide solution. The solution was aged at 80°C for 24 h, washed, filtered with suction, dried and ground to obtain strontium-containing hydroxyapatite fluorescent material.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种荧光材料的制备方法,具体涉及一种含锶羟基磷灰石荧光材料的制备方法。 The invention relates to a preparation method of a fluorescent material, in particular to a preparation method of a strontium-containing hydroxyapatite fluorescent material.
背景技术 Background technique
随着生命科学的发展,人们希望能够获得丰富详细的关于组织、细胞等的直观信息,促使各种成像技术迅速发展。其中,生物荧光成像以其破坏性小、灵敏度高、选择性好等优点,一直是人们关注的焦点。而荧光成像的发展受到了荧光探针性能的制约。羟基磷灰石具有优异的生物相容性、骨诱导性、非免疫原性、可降解性等性能,被广泛用于组织工程、药物和基因传递和其他生物领域。同时,羟基磷灰石也是一种很好的离子掺杂的基体材料,常被杂质离子赋予新的理化特性。羟基磷灰石具有优良的生物相容性和好的生物可降解性,但是常规稀土离子掺杂的羟基磷灰石荧光探针易被晶格中的羟基引起淬灭现象,理想的生物探针材料要具备良好的光化学稳定性、颗粒尺寸在纳米尺度、对生物体无毒害作用等要求。 With the development of life sciences, people hope to obtain rich and detailed intuitive information about tissues, cells, etc., prompting the rapid development of various imaging technologies. Among them, bioluminescent imaging has always been the focus of attention due to its advantages of less destructive, high sensitivity, and good selectivity. However, the development of fluorescence imaging is restricted by the performance of fluorescent probes. Hydroxyapatite has excellent biocompatibility, osteoinductivity, non-immunogenicity, and degradability, and is widely used in tissue engineering, drug and gene delivery, and other biological fields. At the same time, hydroxyapatite is also a good ion-doped matrix material, which is often endowed with new physical and chemical properties by impurity ions. Hydroxyapatite has excellent biocompatibility and good biodegradability, but conventional rare earth ion-doped hydroxyapatite fluorescent probes are easily quenched by hydroxyl groups in the lattice, making it an ideal biological probe Materials should have good photochemical stability, particle size in the nanometer scale, and non-toxic effects on organisms.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是为了克服现有技术的不足,提供一种具有较高的荧光强度,较高的荧光寿命并具有良好生物相容性的一种含锶羟基磷灰石荧光材料的制备方法。 The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a method for preparing a strontium-containing hydroxyapatite fluorescent material with higher fluorescence intensity, higher fluorescence lifetime and good biocompatibility.
本发明技术方案如下:一种含锶羟基磷灰石荧光材料的制备方法,由以下步骤实现: The technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: a method for preparing a strontium-containing hydroxyapatite fluorescent material is realized by the following steps:
步骤一:硝酸铕的制备: Step 1: the preparation of europium nitrate:
称取一定量氧化铕,溶解于浓硝酸; Weigh a certain amount of europium oxide and dissolve it in concentrated nitric acid;
将溶解后所得溶液放置于水浴温度为85℃的水浴,即得硝酸铕晶体; Place the solution obtained after dissolving in a water bath with a water bath temperature of 85°C to obtain europium nitrate crystals;
取硝酸铕晶体溶解于去离子水得到硝酸铕水溶液,备用; Dissolve europium nitrate crystals in deionized water to obtain europium nitrate aqueous solution, and set aside;
步骤二:含锶羟基磷灰石荧光材料的制备: Step 2: Preparation of strontium-containing hydroxyapatite fluorescent material:
将硝酸锶、硝酸钙、磷酸氢二铵分别溶解于去离子水即获得硝酸锶水溶液、硝酸钙水溶液和磷酸氢二铵水溶液; Dissolve strontium nitrate, calcium nitrate and diammonium hydrogen phosphate in deionized water respectively to obtain strontium nitrate aqueous solution, calcium nitrate aqueous solution and diammonium hydrogen phosphate aqueous solution;
量取一定量硝酸锶水溶液、硝酸钙水溶液加入到硝酸铕水溶液,搅拌均匀,即得混合溶液; Measure a certain amount of strontium nitrate aqueous solution and calcium nitrate aqueous solution and add it to the europium nitrate aqueous solution, and stir evenly to obtain a mixed solution;
取磷酸氢二铵水溶液和氢氧化钠水溶液低速滴加于混合溶液中,不断搅拌,直至反应体系中(锶+钙)/磷的摩尔比为1.67,调节体系pH值范围为10-14,继续搅拌1h,密封,在80℃静置陈化24h,即得含锶羟基磷灰石荧光材料悬浊液; Take diammonium hydrogen phosphate aqueous solution and sodium hydroxide aqueous solution and drop them into the mixed solution at a low speed, and keep stirring until the molar ratio of (strontium+calcium)/phosphorus in the reaction system is 1.67, adjust the pH range of the system to 10-14, continue Stir for 1 hour, seal, and leave to age at 80°C for 24 hours to obtain a suspension of strontium-containing hydroxyapatite fluorescent material;
通过抽滤除去上层清液,即得下层含锶羟基磷灰石荧光材料沉淀物; Remove the supernatant by suction filtration to obtain the lower strontium-containing hydroxyapatite fluorescent material precipitate;
将所得含锶羟基磷灰石荧光材料沉淀物通过去离子水洗涤过滤、置于温度为80℃的烘箱24h、最后研磨,即得含锶羟基磷灰石荧光材料粉体。 The obtained strontium-containing hydroxyapatite fluorescent material precipitate was washed and filtered with deionized water, placed in an oven at a temperature of 80° C. for 24 hours, and finally ground to obtain strontium-containing hydroxyapatite fluorescent material powder.
步骤二中,锶与钙的摩尔比范围为0.01-100 mol%。 In the second step, the molar ratio of strontium to calcium ranges from 0.01 to 100 mol%.
步骤二中,铕与(钙+锶)摩尔比范围为0.01-10 mol%。 In the second step, the molar ratio of europium to (calcium+strontium) is in the range of 0.01-10 mol%.
一种含锶羟基磷灰石荧光材料的制备方法制得的一种含锶羟基磷灰石荧光材料。 A strontium-containing hydroxyapatite fluorescent material is prepared by a method for preparing a strontium-containing hydroxyapatite fluorescent material.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本发明制备方法原料廉价易得,成本低,合成工艺简单易实现,利用该技术方案可以得到含锶羟基磷灰石荧光材料,相比稀土羟基磷灰石,其荧光发光强度更高并且颜色更明显,荧光寿命更高。 The raw materials of the preparation method of the present invention are cheap and easy to obtain, the cost is low, and the synthesis process is simple and easy to realize. The technical scheme can be used to obtain strontium-containing hydroxyapatite fluorescent materials. Obviously, the fluorescence lifetime is higher.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明的一种含锶羟基磷灰石荧光材料的制备方法制备得到的含锶羟基磷灰石荧光材料的X射线衍射(XRD)图; Figure 1 is an X-ray diffraction (XRD) diagram of a strontium-containing hydroxyapatite fluorescent material prepared by a method for preparing a strontium-containing hydroxyapatite fluorescent material of the present invention;
图2为本发明的一种含锶羟基磷灰石荧光材料的制备方法制备得到的含锶羟基磷灰石荧光材料的荧光发射光谱图(激发波长为394 nm); Fig. 2 is a fluorescence emission spectrum diagram of a strontium-containing hydroxyapatite fluorescent material prepared by a method for preparing a strontium-containing hydroxyapatite fluorescent material of the present invention (excitation wavelength is 394 nm);
图3为本发明的一种含锶羟基磷灰石荧光材料的制备方法制备得到的含锶羟基磷灰石荧光材料的荧光衰减曲线图(激发波长为394 nm,发射波长为618 nm)。 Fig. 3 is a fluorescence decay curve of a strontium-containing hydroxyapatite fluorescent material prepared by a method for preparing a strontium-containing hydroxyapatite fluorescent material according to the present invention (the excitation wavelength is 394 nm, and the emission wavelength is 618 nm).
具体实施方式 detailed description
实施例Example 11
第一步骤:硝酸铕的制备: The first step: the preparation of europium nitrate:
首先,称取0.05g氧化铕,用浓硝酸进行溶解;其次,溶解后所得溶液进行85℃水浴加热,直到析出淡粉色硝酸铕晶体;最后,将硝酸铕配制成0.05mol/L的硝酸铕水溶液5m; First, weigh 0.05g of europium oxide and dissolve it with concentrated nitric acid; secondly, heat the dissolved solution in a water bath at 85°C until light pink europium nitrate crystals are precipitated; finally, prepare europium nitrate into 0.05mol/L europium nitrate aqueous solution 5m;
第二步骤:含锶羟基磷灰石荧光材料的制备: The second step: preparation of strontium-containing hydroxyapatite fluorescent material:
用去离子水分别配制浓度为0.5mol/L硝酸钙水溶液70ml,浓度为0.5mol/L硝酸锶水溶液30ml和浓度为0.6mol/L磷酸氢二铵水溶液50ml;将所述硝酸钙水溶液,硝酸锶水溶液和硝酸铕水溶液进行均匀混合,得到混合溶液,并不断搅拌; Prepare concentration respectively with deionized water and be 0.5mol/L calcium nitrate aqueous solution 70ml, concentration be that 0.5mol/L strontium nitrate aqueous solution 30ml and concentration be 0.6mol/L diammonium hydrogen phosphate aqueous solution 50ml; The aqueous solution and the europium nitrate aqueous solution are uniformly mixed to obtain a mixed solution, and are constantly stirred;
将磷酸氢二铵水溶液缓慢滴加入上述混合溶液,当反应体系中(锶+钙)/磷的摩尔质量之比为1.67时,停止滴加磷酸氢二铵水溶液;同时缓慢滴加浓度为2mol/L的氢氧化钠水溶液,并不断搅拌,保持反应体系的pH值为10~14,得到含有含锶羟基磷灰石荧光材料的悬浊液; Slowly add diammonium hydrogen phosphate aqueous solution dropwise to the above mixed solution. When the molar mass ratio of (strontium+calcium)/phosphorus in the reaction system is 1.67, stop dripping diammonium hydrogen phosphate aqueous solution; 1 L of sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, and constantly stirring, to keep the pH value of the reaction system at 10 to 14, to obtain a suspension containing strontium-containing hydroxyapatite fluorescent material;
持续搅拌该含有含锶羟基磷灰石荧光材料的悬浊液1小时,然后用保鲜膜封住烧杯口,在80℃下静置陈化24小时,该含有含锶羟基磷灰石荧光材料的悬浊液产生分层,上层为清液,下层为含锶羟基磷灰石荧光材料的沉淀物; The suspension containing the strontium-containing hydroxyapatite fluorescent material was continuously stirred for 1 hour, and then the mouth of the beaker was sealed with a plastic wrap, and left to stand at 80° C. for 24 hours. The suspension containing the strontium-containing hydroxyapatite fluorescent material The suspension is stratified, the upper layer is clear liquid, and the lower layer is the precipitate of strontium-containing hydroxyapatite fluorescent material;
采用抽滤的方法滤去上层清液,得到下层的含锶羟基磷灰石荧光材料沉淀物,然后用去离子水洗涤并过滤所述含锶羟基磷灰石荧光材料沉淀物,洗涤过滤次数不少于10次; The supernatant liquid is filtered off by suction filtration to obtain the lower strontium-containing hydroxyapatite fluorescent material precipitate, and then the strontium-containing hydroxyapatite fluorescent material precipitate is washed with deionized water and filtered. Less than 10 times;
对所述含锶羟基磷灰石荧光材料沉淀物在80℃下烘干24小时,然后进行研磨,最终得到含锶羟基磷灰石荧光材料粉体。 The strontium-containing hydroxyapatite fluorescent material precipitate is dried at 80° C. for 24 hours, and then ground to obtain strontium-containing hydroxyapatite fluorescent material powder.
在制备得到了一种含锶羟基磷灰石荧光材料后,采用X射线衍射图谱(XRD)对材料的成分及结构进行表征,其XRD图谱如图1中曲线a所示;采用荧光分光光度计对材料在光激发下的发光性能进行表征,其发射光谱如图2中曲线a所示,发光强度为241.4a.u.;荧光衰减曲线如图3中曲线a所示,荧光寿命为1.031 ms。 After preparing a strontium-containing hydroxyapatite fluorescent material, the composition and structure of the material were characterized by X-ray diffraction pattern (XRD). The XRD pattern is shown in curve a in Figure 1; The luminescence performance of the material under light excitation was characterized. The emission spectrum is shown in curve a in Figure 2, and the luminous intensity is 241.4 a.u.; the fluorescence decay curve is shown in curve a in Figure 3, and the fluorescence lifetime is 1.031 ms.
实施例Example 22
第一步骤:硝酸铕的制备: The first step: the preparation of europium nitrate:
首先,称取0.05g氧化铕,用浓硝酸进行溶解;其次,溶解后所得溶液进行85℃水浴加热,直到析出淡粉色硝酸铕晶体;最后,将硝酸铕配制成0.05mol/L的硝酸铕水溶液5ml; First, weigh 0.05g of europium oxide and dissolve it with concentrated nitric acid; secondly, heat the dissolved solution in a water bath at 85°C until light pink europium nitrate crystals are precipitated; finally, prepare europium nitrate into 0.05mol/L europium nitrate aqueous solution 5ml;
第二步骤:含锶羟基磷灰石荧光材料的制备: The second step: preparation of strontium-containing hydroxyapatite fluorescent material:
用去离子水分别配制浓度为0.5mol/L硝酸钙水溶液30ml,浓度为0.5mol/L硝酸锶水溶液70ml和浓度为0.6mol/L磷酸氢二铵水溶液50ml; Prepare respectively 30ml of 0.5mol/L calcium nitrate aqueous solution, 70ml of 0.5mol/L strontium nitrate aqueous solution and 50ml of 0.6mol/L diammonium hydrogen phosphate aqueous solution with deionized water;
将所述硝酸钙水溶液,硝酸锶水溶液和硝酸铕水溶液进行均匀混合,得到混合溶液,并不断搅拌; The calcium nitrate aqueous solution, the strontium nitrate aqueous solution and the europium nitrate aqueous solution are uniformly mixed to obtain a mixed solution, and continuously stirred;
将磷酸氢二铵水溶液缓慢滴加入上述混合溶液,当反应体系中(锶+钙)/磷的摩尔质量之比为1.67时,停止滴加磷酸氢二铵水溶液;同时缓慢滴加浓度为2mol/L的氢氧化钠水溶液,并不断搅拌,保持反应体系的pH值为10~14,得到含有含锶羟基磷灰石荧光材料的悬浊液; Slowly add diammonium hydrogen phosphate aqueous solution dropwise to the above mixed solution. When the molar mass ratio of (strontium+calcium)/phosphorus in the reaction system is 1.67, stop dripping diammonium hydrogen phosphate aqueous solution; L of sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, and constantly stirring, to keep the pH value of the reaction system at 10 to 14, to obtain a suspension containing strontium-containing hydroxyapatite fluorescent material;
持续搅拌该含有含锶羟基磷灰石荧光材料的悬浊液1小时,然后用保鲜膜封住烧杯口,在80℃下静置陈化24小时,该含有含锶羟基磷灰石荧光材料的悬浊液产生分层,上层为清液,下层为含锶羟基磷灰石荧光材料的沉淀物; The suspension containing the strontium-containing hydroxyapatite fluorescent material was continuously stirred for 1 hour, and then the mouth of the beaker was sealed with a plastic wrap, and left to stand at 80° C. for 24 hours. The suspension containing the strontium-containing hydroxyapatite fluorescent material The suspension is stratified, the upper layer is clear liquid, and the lower layer is the precipitate of strontium-containing hydroxyapatite fluorescent material;
采用抽滤的方法滤去上层清液,得到下层的含锶羟基磷灰石荧光材料沉淀物,然后用去离子水洗涤并过滤所述含锶羟基磷灰石荧光材料沉淀物,洗涤过滤次数不少于10次; The supernatant liquid is filtered off by suction filtration to obtain the lower strontium-containing hydroxyapatite fluorescent material precipitate, and then the strontium-containing hydroxyapatite fluorescent material precipitate is washed with deionized water and filtered. Less than 10 times;
对所述含锶羟基磷灰石荧光材料沉淀物在80℃下烘干24小时,然后进行研磨,最终得到含锶羟基磷灰石荧光材料粉体。 The strontium-containing hydroxyapatite fluorescent material precipitate is dried at 80° C. for 24 hours, and then ground to obtain strontium-containing hydroxyapatite fluorescent material powder.
在制备得到了一种含锶羟基磷灰石荧光材料后,采用X射线衍射图谱(XRD)对材料的成分及结构进行表征,其XRD图谱如图1中曲线b所示;采用荧光分光光度计对材料在光激发下的发光性能进行表征,其发射光谱如图2中曲线b所示,发光强度为493.2a.u.;荧光衰减曲线如图3中曲线b所示,荧光寿命为1.192 ms。 After preparing a strontium-containing hydroxyapatite fluorescent material, the composition and structure of the material were characterized by X-ray diffraction pattern (XRD). The XRD pattern is shown in curve b in Figure 1; The luminescence performance of the material under light excitation was characterized. The emission spectrum is shown in curve b in Figure 2, and the luminous intensity is 493.2 a.u.; the fluorescence decay curve is shown in curve b in Figure 3, and the fluorescence lifetime is 1.192 ms.
本发明内容不限于实施例所列举,本领域普通技术人员通过阅读本发明说明书而对本发明技术方案采取的任何等效的变换,均为本发明的权利要求所涵盖。 The content of the present invention is not limited to the examples listed, and any equivalent transformations to the technical solution of the present invention adopted by persons of ordinary skill in the art by reading the description of the present invention are covered by the claims of the present invention.
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CN110205126B (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2022-02-01 | 长春理工大学 | Fluorescent material, glucan-coated fluorescent material, and preparation method and application thereof |
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