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CN105949091A - Method of preparing 2-chlorosulfonylmethyl benzoate from phthalic anhydride and urea - Google Patents

Method of preparing 2-chlorosulfonylmethyl benzoate from phthalic anhydride and urea Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105949091A
CN105949091A CN201610152256.3A CN201610152256A CN105949091A CN 105949091 A CN105949091 A CN 105949091A CN 201610152256 A CN201610152256 A CN 201610152256A CN 105949091 A CN105949091 A CN 105949091A
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phthalic anhydride
carbamide
prepared
niobe
essence
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田子馨
田振民
王继龙
崔震
杨媛惜
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D209/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D209/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
    • C07D209/44Iso-indoles; Hydrogenated iso-indoles
    • C07D209/48Iso-indoles; Hydrogenated iso-indoles with oxygen atoms in positions 1 and 3, e.g. phthalimide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C227/00Preparation of compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C227/12Formation of amino and carboxyl groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C303/00Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides
    • C07C303/02Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of sulfonic acids or halides thereof
    • C07C303/14Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of sulfonic acids or halides thereof by sulfoxidation, i.e. by reaction with sulfur dioxide and oxygen with formation of sulfo or halosulfonyl groups

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a method of preparing 2-chlorosulfonylmethyl benzoate from phthalic anhydride and urea. The method includes the steps of 1) adding solid phthalic anhydride and urea into a reaction kettle and heating the materials to 135-143 DEG C to carry out a reaction to prepare o-aminobenzene dicarboximide, feeding the o-aminobenzene dicarboximide with water and sodium hydroxide into a first tubular reactor, forcedly cooling the mixture to -12 - -15 DEG C; 2) adding methanol and a sodium hypochlorite solution to perform Hoffman degradation reaction, and separating the reaction product to obtain o-aminomethyl benzoate; 3) according to the same mass ratio, feeding the o-aminomethyl benzoate and a sodium nitrite solution to a second tubular reactor, cooling the reactants to 0 DEG C, and adding sulfuric acid to perform a diazo-reaction for 11.5-11.8 s; and 4) continuously performing a cyclic sulfurization oxidation tubular reaction for 2 h, when the reactants show a dark green color on an benzidine-ethylamine test paper, adding methylbenzene and separating the reactant to obtain the 2-chlorosulfonylmethyl benzoate. The method is safe and simple, is advanced and integrated, is high in synthesis efficiency, has less side reactions and greatly reduces influence due to human factors.

Description

A kind of method that 2-chlorosulfonyl essence of Niobe prepared by phthalic anhydride carbamide
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method of 2-chlorosulfonyl essence of Niobe, particularly relate to a kind of method that 2-chlorosulfonyl essence of Niobe prepared by phthalic anhydride carbamide.
Background technology
At present, 2-chlorosulfonyl essence of Niobe is prepared by the following method: 1, amination, degrade, methyl 2-aminobenzoate is prepared in esterification.
Phthalic anhydride is added reactor, and below 0 DEG C, ammonia reaction, is warming up to 48-50 DEG C, is adding Caustic soda, is making temperature control at 50-70 DEG C, and pH value is maintained at about 9.Insulation 6---8 catches up with ammonia 2h, then cooling-15 DEG C, adds the methanol of 0 DEG C of pre-cooling and the liquor natrii hypochloritis of-8 DEG C, reacts 45min, then be gradually heating to 28 DEG C less than-5 DEG C, and testing with potassium iodide starch test paper should be in without colour response.It is heated to 50 DEG C of winters 90 DEG C, adds 90 DEG C of hot water, stirring and dissolving, filter after standing, separate, obtain methyl 2-aminobenzoate.
2, heavily ammonification, displacement, chlorination production neighbour's sulfonyl benzoate formyl
Methyl 2-aminobenzoate and sodium nitrite solution being pressed 1:1 stirring and evenly mixing, is added drop-wise in the nitration mixture in diazonium pot reaction, start the temperature about 5 DEG C of dropping, reaction temperature is less than 20 DEG C, and terminal potassium iodide and starch liquid is light green.This diazo reaction liquid is cooled to 5-8 DEG C, adds 1:0.6 copper sulfate and be passed through SO2(about 1h has led to), ratio was by 1:0.76, generate adjacent sulfinic acid essence of Niobe, should show colourless with H-acid reagent paper test displacement terminal, add toluene ratio and press 1:1,1:0.23 is pressed at 30~35 DEG C of logical chlorine fraction, the test of benzidine ethamine reagent paper is aobvious the most blackish green for chlorination terminal, generation o-sulfonylchloride methylbenzoate.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim to address subproblem present in existing 2-chlorosulfonyl essence of Niobe technology of preparing, it is provided that a kind of method that 2-chlorosulfonyl essence of Niobe prepared by phthalic anhydride carbamide.
It is an object of the invention to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of method that 2-chlorosulfonyl essence of Niobe prepared by phthalic anhydride carbamide, comprises the steps of:
(1) solid phthalic anhydride and carbamide being added reactor and be heated to 135-143 DEG C of reaction 320-328 second, prepared adjacent aminobenzene dicarboximide is passed through the first tubular reactor together with water and sodium hydroxide and forces to be cooled to-12 DEG C to-15 DEG C;Add methanol, liquor natrii hypochloritis carries out hofmann's degradation, and the response time is the 48-52 second, is then peeled off obtaining anthranilic acid methyl ester;
(2) above-mentioned isolated anthranilic acid methyl ester and sodium nitrite solution are passed through 200 kilograms of sulphuric acid of addition after the second tubular reactor is cooled to 0 DEG C by same mass ratio; after carrying out the diazotising successive reaction 11.5-11.8 second; it is carried out continuously sulfidation-oxidation pipe reaction again 1-2 hour; it is deep blackish green rear addition toluene one ton with the test of benzidine ethamine reagent paper, is directly separated prepared 2-chlorosulfonyl essence of Niobe.
Preferably, described step (1) adds the solid phthalic anhydride of reactor and the mass ratio of carbamide is 1:0.25.
Preferably, in described step (1), the mass ratio of adjacent aminobenzene dicarboximide, water and alkali is 1:1:1.
Preferably, described in described step (1), the concentration of sodium hydroxide is 13.5-13.8%.
Preferably, in described step (1), the concentration of liquor natrii hypochloritis is 13.5-14.5%, liquor natrii hypochloritis's temperature-5 DEG C-0 DEG C, and quality is 3500 kilograms.
Preferably, in described step (1), methanol purity is 98%, temperature 0 DEG C, and quality is 3500 kilograms.
Preferably, described step (2) Sodium Nitrite solution concentration is 21.5-21.8%;Sulfuric acid concentration is 47.5-48.5%.
Preferably, in described step (2), the sulfuration tubular type response time of sulfidation-oxidation pipe reaction is 1.5 hours, and temperature is 26 DEG C, and pressure is 0.15-0.25MPa.
Preferably, in described step (2), the oxidation tubular type response time of sulfidation-oxidation pipe reaction is 0.5 hour, and temperature is 26-35 DEG C.
Preferably, described separation uses GQ125 type channel separator to complete.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: this process route and method: safety is brief, advanced integrated, combined coefficient is high, side reaction occurs few, greatly reduces the generation of anthropic factor, and equipment investment reduces 1/4 than former technique, there is no evaporating, emitting, dripping or leaking of liquid or gas, environmental pollution occurs thoroughly to improve production environment, labor intensity, and production cost is substantially reduced.Ammonia and phthalic anhydride reaction produce the danger of blast with the presence of ammonia, phthalic anhydride urea reaction does not has, and overcomes ammonia and the danger of phthalic anhydride reaction generation blast, improves yield, whole technique no longer adds copper sulfate, eliminates and adds copper sulfate and cause the step of the difficult technique of waste water.Liquor natrii hypochloritis's concentration is 13.5%-14.5%, and this technique can improve yield 3%-4%, and efficiency improves 1.2-1.5 times, and production environment becomes friendly.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to the present invention is better described, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme that the present invention is real is clearly and completely described.
A kind of method that 2-chlorosulfonyl essence of Niobe prepared by phthalic anhydride carbamide, comprises the steps of:
(1) solid phthalic anhydride and carbamide being added reactor and be heated to 135-143 DEG C of reaction 320-328 second, prepared adjacent aminobenzene dicarboximide is passed through the first tubular reactor together with water and sodium hydroxide and forces to be cooled to-12 DEG C to-15 DEG C;Add methanol, liquor natrii hypochloritis carries out hofmann's degradation, and the response time is the 48-52 second, is then peeled off obtaining anthranilic acid methyl ester;
(2) above-mentioned isolated anthranilic acid methyl ester and sodium nitrite solution are passed through 200 kilograms of sulphuric acid of addition after the second tubular reactor is cooled to 0 DEG C by same mass ratio; after carrying out the diazotising successive reaction 11.5-11.8 second; it is carried out continuously sulfidation-oxidation pipe reaction again 1-2 hour; it is deep blackish green rear addition toluene one ton with the test of benzidine ethamine reagent paper, is directly separated prepared 2-chlorosulfonyl essence of Niobe.Described step (1) adds the solid phthalic anhydride of reactor and the mass ratio of carbamide is 1:0.25.In described step (1), the mass ratio of adjacent aminobenzene dicarboximide, water and sodium hydroxide is 1:1:1.Described in described step (1), the concentration of sodium hydroxide is 13.5-13.8%.In described step (1), the concentration of liquor natrii hypochloritis is 13.5-14.5%, liquor natrii hypochloritis's temperature-5 DEG C-0 DEG C, and quality is 3500 kilograms.In described step (1), methanol purity is 98%, temperature 0 DEG C, and quality is 3500 kilograms.Described step (2) Sodium Nitrite solution concentration is 21.5%-21.8%;Sulfuric acid concentration is 47.5%-48.5%;In described step (2), the sulfuration tubular type response time of sulfidation-oxidation pipe reaction is 1.5 hours, and temperature is 26 DEG C, and pressure is 15-0.25MPa.In described step (2), the oxidation tubular type response time of sulfidation-oxidation pipe reaction is 0.5 hour, and temperature is 26-35 DEG C.Described separation uses GQ125 type channel separator to complete.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method that 2-chlorosulfonyl essence of Niobe prepared by phthalic anhydride carbamide, comprises the steps of:
(1) solid phthalic anhydride and carbamide being added reactor and be heated to 136 DEG C of reactions 320 seconds, the adjacent aminobenzene dicarboximide prepared is passed through the first tubular reactor together with water and sodium hydroxide and forces to be cooled to-15 DEG C;Add methanol, liquor natrii hypochloritis carries out hofmann's degradation by 1:0.5, and the response time is 48 seconds, is then peeled off obtaining anthranilic acid methyl ester;
Be passed through after the second tubular reactor is cooled to 0 DEG C by same mass ratio to add by above-mentioned isolated anthranilic acid methyl ester and sodium nitrite solution and be carried out continuously circulating sulfuration oxidation pipe reaction after sulphuric acid carries out diazo-reaction 11.5 seconds 2 hours, with the test of benzidine ethamine reagent paper for deep blackish green after add toluene and separate and prepare 2-chlorosulfonyl essence of Niobe.Described step (1) adds the solid phthalic anhydride of reactor and the mass ratio of carbamide is 1:0.25.In described step (1), the mass ratio of adjacent aminobenzene dicarboximide, water and alkali is 1:1:1.Described in described step (1), the concentration of sodium hydroxide is 13.5%.In described step (1), the concentration of liquor natrii hypochloritis is 13.5%, liquor natrii hypochloritis's temperature-5 DEG C-0 DEG C, and quality is 3500 kilograms.In described step (1), methanol purity is 98%, temperature 0 DEG C, and quality is 3500 kilograms.Described step (2) Sodium Nitrite solution concentration is 21.5%;Sulfuric acid concentration is 47.5%;In described step (2), the sulfuration tubular type response time of sulfidation-oxidation pipe reaction is 1.5 hours, and temperature is 26 DEG C, and pressure is 0.15MPa.In described step (2), the oxidation tubular type response time of sulfidation-oxidation pipe reaction is 0.5 hour, and temperature is 26 DEG C.Described separation uses GQ125 type channel separator to complete.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method that 2-chlorosulfonyl essence of Niobe prepared by phthalic anhydride carbamide, comprises the steps of:
(1) solid phthalic anhydride and carbamide being added reactor and be heated to 141 DEG C of reactions 325 seconds, the adjacent aminobenzene dicarboximide prepared is passed through the first tubular reactor together with water and sodium hydroxide and forces to be cooled to-15 DEG C;Add methanol, liquor natrii hypochloritis carries out hofmann's degradation by 1:0.5, and the response time is 52 seconds, is then peeled off obtaining anthranilic acid methyl ester;
(2) be passed through after the second tubular reactor is cooled to 0 DEG C by same mass ratio to add by above-mentioned isolated anthranilic acid methyl ester and sodium nitrite solution and be carried out continuously circulating sulfuration oxidation pipe reaction after sulphuric acid carries out diazo-reaction 11.8 seconds 2 hours, with the test of benzidine ethamine reagent paper for deep blackish green after add toluene and separate and prepare 2-chlorosulfonyl essence of Niobe.Described step (1) adds the solid phthalic anhydride of reactor and the mass ratio of carbamide is 1:0.25.In described step (1), the mass ratio of adjacent aminobenzene dicarboximide, water and sodium hydroxide is 1:1:1.Described in described step (1), the concentration of sodium hydroxide is 13.8%.In described step (1), the concentration of liquor natrii hypochloritis is 14.5%, liquor natrii hypochloritis's temperature-5 DEG C-0 DEG C, and quality is 3500 kilograms.In described step (1), methanol purity is 98%, temperature 0 DEG C, and quality is 3500 kilograms.Described step (2) Sodium Nitrite solution concentration is 21.8%;Sulfuric acid concentration is 48.5%;In described step (2), the sulfuration tubular type response time of sulfidation-oxidation pipe reaction is 1.5 hours, and temperature is 26 DEG C, and pressure is 0.15MPa.In described step (2), the oxidation tubular type response time of sulfidation-oxidation pipe reaction is 0.5 hour, and temperature is 30 DEG C.Described separation uses GQ125 type channel separator to complete.
The above; being only the present invention preferably detailed description of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any those familiar with the art is in the technical scope of present disclosure; the change that can readily occur in or replacement, all should contain within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claims.

Claims (10)

1. the method that 2-chlorosulfonyl essence of Niobe prepared by a phthalic anhydride carbamide, it is characterised in that comprise the steps of:
(1) solid phthalic anhydride and carbamide being added reactor and be heated to 135-143 DEG C of reaction 320-328 second, prepared adjacent aminobenzene dicarboximide is passed through the first tubular reactor together with water and sodium hydroxide and forces to be cooled to-12 DEG C to-15 DEG C;Add methanol, liquor natrii hypochloritis carries out hofmann's degradation, and the response time is the 48-52 second, is then peeled off obtaining anthranilic acid methyl ester;
(2) above-mentioned isolated anthranilic acid methyl ester and sodium nitrite solution are passed through 200 kilograms of sulphuric acid of addition after the second tubular reactor is cooled to 0 DEG C by same mass ratio; after carrying out the diazotising successive reaction 11.5-11.8 second; it is carried out continuously sulfidation-oxidation pipe reaction again 1-2 hour; it is deep blackish green rear addition toluene one ton with the test of benzidine ethamine reagent paper, is directly separated prepared 2-chlorosulfonyl essence of Niobe.
The method that 2-chlorosulfonyl essence of Niobe prepared by phthalic anhydride carbamide the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that add the solid phthalic anhydride of reactor in described step (1) and the mass ratio of carbamide is 1:0.25.
The method that 2-chlorosulfonyl essence of Niobe prepared by phthalic anhydride carbamide the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step (1), the mass ratio of adjacent aminobenzene dicarboximide, water and sodium hydroxide is 1:1:1.
The method that 2-chlorosulfonyl essence of Niobe prepared by phthalic anhydride carbamide the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in described step (1), the concentration of sodium hydroxide is 13.5-13.8%.
The method that 2-chlorosulfonyl essence of Niobe prepared by phthalic anhydride carbamide the most according to claim 1; it is characterized in that; in described step (1), the concentration of liquor natrii hypochloritis is 13.5-14.5%, liquor natrii hypochloritis's temperature-5 DEG C-0 DEG C, and quality is 3500 kilograms.
The method that 2-chlorosulfonyl essence of Niobe prepared by phthalic anhydride carbamide the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step (1), methanol purity is 98%, temperature 0 DEG C, quality is 3500 kilograms.
The method that 2-chlorosulfonyl essence of Niobe prepared by phthalic anhydride carbamide the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step (2) Sodium Nitrite solution concentration is 21.5-21.8%;Sulfuric acid concentration is 47.5-48.5%.
The method that 2-chlorosulfonyl essence of Niobe prepared by phthalic anhydride carbamide the most according to claim 1; it is characterized in that; in described step (2), the sulfuration tubular type response time of sulfidation-oxidation pipe reaction is 1.5 hours, and temperature is 26 DEG C, and pressure is 0.15-0.25MPa.
The method that 2-chlorosulfonyl essence of Niobe prepared by phthalic anhydride carbamide the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step (2), the oxidation tubular type response time of sulfidation-oxidation pipe reaction is 0.5 hour, and temperature is 26-35 DEG C.
The method that 2-chlorosulfonyl essence of Niobe prepared by phthalic anhydride carbamide the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described separation uses GQ125 type channel separator to complete.
CN201610152256.3A 2016-03-17 2016-03-17 Method of preparing 2-chlorosulfonylmethyl benzoate from phthalic anhydride and urea Pending CN105949091A (en)

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Cited By (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106905172A (en) * 2017-01-10 2017-06-30 田振民 A kind of preparation method of utilization micro passage reaction methyl anthranilate
CN112521344A (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-03-19 宁夏蓝田农业开发有限公司 Method for producing bentazone
CN114989025A (en) * 2022-05-30 2022-09-02 沈阳万菱生物技术有限公司 A kind of preparation method of methyl 2-amino-6-methylbenzoate
CN117024370A (en) * 2023-08-24 2023-11-10 天津北方食品有限公司 Microchannel reaction process for oxidation chlorination in saccharin production

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106905172A (en) * 2017-01-10 2017-06-30 田振民 A kind of preparation method of utilization micro passage reaction methyl anthranilate
CN112521344A (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-03-19 宁夏蓝田农业开发有限公司 Method for producing bentazone
CN114989025A (en) * 2022-05-30 2022-09-02 沈阳万菱生物技术有限公司 A kind of preparation method of methyl 2-amino-6-methylbenzoate
CN117024370A (en) * 2023-08-24 2023-11-10 天津北方食品有限公司 Microchannel reaction process for oxidation chlorination in saccharin production

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