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CN105948549B - A kind of big water absorption rate aggregate surface inorganic agent - Google Patents

A kind of big water absorption rate aggregate surface inorganic agent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105948549B
CN105948549B CN201610266879.3A CN201610266879A CN105948549B CN 105948549 B CN105948549 B CN 105948549B CN 201610266879 A CN201610266879 A CN 201610266879A CN 105948549 B CN105948549 B CN 105948549B
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China
Prior art keywords
absorption rate
water absorption
inorganic agent
big water
aggregate
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CN201610266879.3A
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CN105948549A (en
Inventor
夏京亮
胡钊光
周永祥
熊仕伶
李连友
王晶
杨小刚
王永海
李康
雷瑜
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CONSTRUCTION BUILDING MATERIALS INSTITUTE Ltd
China Road and Bridge Corp
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CONSTRUCTION BUILDING MATERIALS INSTITUTE Ltd
China Road and Bridge Corp
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B20/00Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
    • C04B20/10Coating or impregnating
    • C04B20/1055Coating or impregnating with inorganic materials
    • C04B20/1062Metals

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of big water absorption rate aggregate surface inorganic agent, belong to technology of high performance concrete field, it is by silicon ash 10 30%, agstone 10 30%, superfined flyash 10 30%, silane 10 20%, polyvinyl alcohol 10 20%, waterproof alloyed powder 5 10%, polycarboxylate water-reducer 1 5% is constituted, and the percentage is percetage by weight.The big water absorption rate aggregate surface inorganic agent of the present invention, using simple, while big water absorption rate aggregate water absorption rate is reduced, the combination of cement slurry in aggregate and concrete is not influenceed, the performance of big water absorption rate aggregate concrete is improved, promotes the application of big water absorption rate aggregate.

Description

A kind of big water absorption rate aggregate surface inorganic agent
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of aggregate surface inorganic agent, more particularly to a kind of big water absorption rate aggregate surface inorganic agent belongs to Technology of high performance concrete field.
Background technology
With the infrastructure constructions such as domestic building, water conservancy, traffic and the propulsion of national the Belt and Road strategy, as Most large civil engineering material concrete amount whole world reaches 50 billion cubic meters, and aggregate account for the 70% of weight concrete with On, aggregate consumption is increasing, and some places are had to using the larger aggregate of water absorption rate.
The water absorption rate increase of aggregate, the resistance to compression of concrete, rupture strength step-down, frost resistance, impermeability, deicer-scaling resistance, Anti-carbonation properties are deteriorated, and aggregate water absorption rate is more than 1%, and the frost resistance of concrete, deicer-scaling resistance, anti-carbonation properties significantly drop It is low.The concrete prepared using granite, when aggregate water absorption rate increases to 1.5% by 1.0%, concrete 28d compression strength 54.8MPa is down to by 60MPa;After 30 salt freeze circulation, concrete denudation is by 210g/m2Increase to 580g/m2;Coagulation Native chloride diffusion coefficient is by 2.43 × 10-9cm2/ s increases to 3.24 × 10-9cm2/s.This, which is researched and analysed, thinks concrete antifreezing Weak link it is main in aggregate and the boundary layer of hardening of cement slurry.The water absorption rate increase of aggregate so that boundary layer cement mortar Aquation during body aquation is not enough, concrete is produced weak link on boundary layer, and causes destruction.
At present, mainly to have macromolecule surface film forming and cement mortar surface to wrap up in deposited for the processing method for big water absorption rate aggregate. Macromolecule surface film forming is exactly to soak big water absorption rate aggregate using Polymer Solution so that aggregate surface one floor height molecule of formation is thin Film, so as to reduce aggregate water absorption rate;It is exactly to wrap up in deposited one layer of cement mortar in big water absorption rate aggregate surface that cement mortar surface, which is wrapped up in deposited, is filled The micro-pore of aggregate surface, reduces aggregate water absorption rate.Abovementioned technology in big water absorption rate aggregate actual process or Some drawbacks of many or few presence, although aggregate water absorption rate can be greatly lowered in macromolecule surface film forming, after processing The adhesion of aggregate and cement slurry in concrete can be reduced;It is smaller that aggregate water absorption rate reduction after deposited processing is wrapped up on cement mortar surface.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide one kind while big water absorption rate aggregate water absorption rate is reduced, not shadow The combination of cement slurry in aggregate and concrete is rung, the aggregate surface inorganic agent of the performance of big water absorption rate aggregate concrete is improved, Promote the application of big water absorption rate aggregate.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention provides a kind of big water absorption rate aggregate surface inorganic agent, it is by silicon ash 10- 30%, agstone 10-30%, superfined flyash 10-30%, silane 10-20%, polyvinyl alcohol 10-20%, waterproof alloyed powder 5-10%, polycarboxylate water-reducer 1-5% are constituted, and the percentage is percetage by weight.
Term " silicon ash " used in the present invention is the silicon discharged by flue in smelting ferrosilicon or industrial silicon After vapor-phase oxidation, the obtained product using amorphous silica as main component is collected through dust-precipitator.A kind of big suction of the invention Water rate aggregate surface inorganic agent silicon ash is advisable with amorphous silica content more than 90%.
Term " agstone " used in the present invention is using the lime stone of certain purity as raw material, through grinding to regulation carefully The pulverulent material of degree.A kind of big water absorption rate aggregate surface inorganic agent agstone of the present invention is more than 80% with calcium carbonate content Preferably.
Term " superfined flyash " used in the present invention is sorting and grinding processing superfined flyash.It is of the invention a kind of big Water absorption rate aggregate surface inorganic agent superfined flyash is more than 1000m with specific surface area2/ kg is advisable.
Term " silane " used in the present invention can be divided into monosilane and disilane again.A kind of big water absorption rate aggregate of the present invention Surface conditioning agent is advisable with monosilane, is one of the main source that inorganic agent reduces aggregate water absorption rate in aggregate surface film forming.
Term " polyvinyl alcohol " used in the present invention is a kind of high-molecular organic material.A kind of big water absorption rate bone of the present invention Material surface conditioning agent is advisable by 17-24 of polymerization scope, is that inorganic agent reduces the master of aggregate water absorption rate in aggregate surface film forming One of originate.
Term " waterproof alloyed powder " used in the present invention is with silica, magnesia, aluminum oxide and silicon-aluminum-magnesium chemical combination Thing is base-material, and compound flakiness superimposed layer is rolled through HTHP injection, and work is produced using nano-gas-phase deposition and splashing plated film Skill, and the inorganic hydrophobic powder body material through grinding, are a kind of waterproof materials.A kind of big water absorption rate aggregate table of the present invention Face inorganic agent reduces aggregate water absorption rate using the hydrophobic effect of waterproof alloyed powder.
Term " polycarboxylate water-reducer " used in the present invention is a kind of high-performance water reducing agent, is also a kind of powder in water Dispersant with high efficiency.A kind of big water absorption rate aggregate surface inorganic agent of the present invention uses polycarboxylate water-reducer dispersion powder, is conducive to The use of inorganic agent.
In some specific embodiments of the present invention, silicon ash of the present invention is more than for amorphous silica content 90% silicon ash;Its content is preferably 15-25%.
In some specific embodiments of the present invention, agstone of the present invention is that calcium carbonate content is more than 80% Agstone;Its content is preferably 15-25%.
In some specific embodiments of the present invention, superfined flyash of the present invention is more than for specific surface area 1000m2/ kg superfined flyash;Its content is preferably 15-25%.
In some specific embodiments of the present invention, silane of the present invention is selected from monosilane or disilane;More preferably Monosilane;Its content is preferably 13-17%.
In some specific embodiments of the present invention, polyvinyl alcohol of the present invention is that polymerization scope is 17-24's Polyvinyl alcohol;Its content is preferably 12-16%.
In some specific embodiments of the present invention, waterproof alloyed powder content of the present invention is preferably 6-8%.
In some specific embodiments of the present invention, polycarboxylate water-reducer of the present invention is that water-reducing rate is more than 30% Polycarboxylate water-reducer;Its content is preferably 2-3%.
A kind of big water absorption rate aggregate surface inorganic agent of the present invention is while big water absorption rate aggregate water absorption rate is reduced, no The combination of cement slurry in aggregate and concrete is influenceed, the performance of big water absorption rate aggregate concrete is improved, promotes big water absorption rate bone The application of material.
The present invention is described further below by embodiment.The present invention can be according to big water absorption rate aggregate Actual water suction situation suitably adjusts formula, is operated according to the method described in following examples, makes and meet performance requirement Big water absorption rate aggregate surface inorganic agent.
Embodiment
Primary raw material and equipment
Big water absorption rate aggregate:The dry water absorption rate of saturation plane is more than 3% commercially available prod.
Silicon ash:The CABR-GH that Jian Yan the Kunlun Co., Ltd sells, the content 93% of amorphous silica.
Agstone:Xing Zhou construction engineering corporation, Ltds production of bestowing favour is sold, calcium carbonate content 82%.
Superfined flyash:CABR-CFA, specific surface area 1200m that Jian Yan the Kunlun Co., Ltd sells2/kg。
Silane:The CABR-GW3 that Jian Yan the Kunlun Co., Ltd sells.
Polyvinyl alcohol:The CABR-PVA2 that Jian Yan the Kunlun Co., Ltd sells, the degree of polymerization 20.
Waterproof alloyed powder:Henan Ke Liao new high-tech materials Co., Ltd produces.
Polycarboxylate water-reducer:The KLS3 that Jian Yan the Kunlun Co., Ltd sells, water-reducing rate 35%.
The dry water absorption rate die trial of saturation plane:The product that Beijing sky auspicious sign commerce trading center sells.
Method of testing
According to《Regular concrete sand, stone quality and test method standard》(JGJ 52-2006) tests aggregate saturation plane Dry water absorption rate.
According to《Standard for test methods of mechanical properties of ordinary concrete》After (GB/T 50081-2002) standard testing processing The compression strength of aggregate concrete batching.
Blank example
By 1000g big water absorption rate aggregate without processing, directly use《Regular concrete sand, stone quality and inspection party Method standard》Saturation plane does moisture content test method and tests the dry water absorption rate of its saturation plane in (JGJ 52-2006), is denoted as LBlank
Comparative example 1
The big water absorption rate aggregates of 1000g are soaked with the solution of silane of 6% concentration, the aggregate after infiltration is taken out, spontaneously dries, survey The dry water absorption rate of its saturation plane is tried, L is denoted asTo 1
Comparative example 2
Deposited one layer of cement mortar is wrapped up in the big water absorption rate aggregate surfaces of 1000g, spontaneously dries, tests the dry water absorption rate of its saturation plane, It is denoted as LTo 2
Embodiment 1
By 20g silicon ash, 20g agstone, 20g superfined flyash, 15g silane, 15g polyvinyl alcohol, 5g Waterproof alloyed powder, 2g polycarboxylate water-reducer mixing, be made big water absorption rate aggregate surface inorganic agent, add 100g water, system Into inorganic agent slurry, the big water absorption rate aggregates of 1000g are infiltrated, the aggregate after infiltration is taken out, spontaneously dried, the dry suction of its saturation plane is tested Water rate, is denoted as L1
Embodiment 2
By 10g silicon ash, 30g agstone, 30g superfined flyash, 10g silane, 10g polyvinyl alcohol, 5g Waterproof alloyed powder, 5g polycarboxylate water-reducer mixing, be made big water absorption rate aggregate surface inorganic agent, add 100g water, system Into inorganic agent slurry, the big water absorption rate aggregates of 1000g are infiltrated, the aggregate after infiltration is taken out, spontaneously dried, the dry suction of its saturation plane is tested Water rate, is denoted as L2
Embodiment 3
By 29g silicon ash, 10g agstone, 10g superfined flyash, 10g silane, 20g polyvinyl alcohol, 10g Waterproof alloyed powder, 1g polycarboxylate water-reducer mixing, be made big water absorption rate aggregate surface inorganic agent, add 100g water, system Into inorganic agent slurry, the big water absorption rate aggregates of 1000g are infiltrated, the aggregate after infiltration is taken out and spontaneously dries, the dry suction of its saturation plane is tested Water rate, is denoted as L3
Embodiment 4
By 30g silicon ash, 30g agstone, 10g superfined flyash, 10g silane, 10g polyvinyl alcohol, 5g Waterproof alloyed powder, 5g polycarboxylate water-reducer mixing, be made big water absorption rate aggregate surface inorganic agent, add 100g water, system Into inorganic agent slurry, the big water absorption rate aggregates of 1000g are infiltrated, the aggregate after infiltration is taken out, spontaneously dried, the dry suction of its saturation plane is tested Water rate, is denoted as L4
Embodiment 5
By 25g silicon ash, 25g agstone, 15g superfined flyash, 13g silane, 12g polyvinyl alcohol, 8g Waterproof alloyed powder, 2g polycarboxylate water-reducer mixing, be made big water absorption rate aggregate surface inorganic agent, add 100g water, system Into inorganic agent slurry, the big water absorption rate aggregates of 1000g are infiltrated, the aggregate after infiltration is taken out, spontaneously dried, the dry suction of its saturation plane is tested Water rate, is denoted as L5
Embodiment 6
By 18g silicon ash, 15g agstone, 25g superfined flyash, 17g silane, 16g polyvinyl alcohol, 6g Waterproof alloyed powder, 3g polycarboxylate water-reducer mixing, be made big water absorption rate aggregate surface inorganic agent, add 100g water, system Into inorganic agent slurry, 1000g aggregates are infiltrated, the aggregate after infiltration is taken out and spontaneously dries, test the dry water absorption rate of its saturation plane, be denoted as L6
Embodiment 7
By 15g silicon ash, 25g agstone, 25g superfined flyash, 12g silane, 15g polyvinyl alcohol, 6g Waterproof alloyed powder, 2g polycarboxylate water-reducer mixing, be made big water absorption rate aggregate surface inorganic agent, add 100g water, system Into inorganic agent slurry, 1000g aggregates are infiltrated, the aggregate after infiltration is taken out and spontaneously dries, test the dry water absorption rate of its saturation plane, be denoted as L7
Pass through《Regular concrete sand, stone quality and test method standard》(JGJ 52-2006) aggregate saturation plane is dry to inhale Water rate test method tests each dry water absorption rate of aggregate saturation plane, passes through《Standard for test methods of mechanical properties of ordinary concrete》(GB/ T 50081-2002) standard testing processing after aggregate concrete batching compression strength, respectively LBlank, LTo 1, LTo 2And L1- L7, as shown in table 1:
The dry water absorption rate L of the saturation plane of table 1Blank, LTo 1, LTo 2And L1-L7Experimental data
It is of the invention compared with the processing method of common big water absorption rate aggregate at present, in proportioning by organic polymer into Membrane material and inorganic superfine powder body phase are combined, and can both ensure the treatment effect of big water absorption rate aggregate, aggregate is greatly lowered Water absorption rate, can guarantee that aggregate surface not because macromolecule filming causes the concrete performance prepared to decline again.
It should be noted last that, above embodiment is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention and unrestricted, Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to example, it will be understood by those within the art that, can be to the present invention Technical scheme modify or equivalent substitution, without departing from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should cover Among scope of the presently claimed invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of big water absorption rate aggregate surface inorganic agent, it is characterised in that:The surface conditioning agent is by silicon ash 10-30%, lime stone Powder 10-30%, superfined flyash 10-30%, silane 10-20%, polyvinyl alcohol 10-20%, waterproof alloyed powder 5-10%, poly- carboxylic Sour water reducer 1-5% compositions, the percentage is percetage by weight;The waterproof alloyed powder is with silica, magnesia, oxygen It is base-material to change aluminium and sial magnesium compound, rolls compound flakiness superimposed layer through HTHP injection, is deposited using nano-gas-phase With splashing film coating manufacturing process, and the inorganic hydrophobic powder body material through grinding.
2. big water absorption rate aggregate surface inorganic agent as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Amorphous dioxy in the silicon ash The content of SiClx is more than 90%, and the content of the silicon ash is 15-25%.
3. big water absorption rate aggregate surface inorganic agent as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The silicon ash is closed for smelting duriron The superfine powder collected when gold or industrial silicon.
4. big water absorption rate aggregate surface inorganic agent as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Calcium carbonate in the agstone Content be more than 80%, the content of the agstone is 15-25%.
5. big water absorption rate aggregate surface inorganic agent as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The superfined flyash be without Grinding processing, the superfined flyash directly burnt till, specific surface area are more than 1000m2/ kg, its content is 15-25%.
6. big water absorption rate aggregate surface inorganic agent as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The silane is monosilane or second Silane, its content is 13-17%.
7. big water absorption rate aggregate surface inorganic agent as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The degree of polymerization of the polyvinyl alcohol Scope is 17-24, and its content is 12-16%.
8. big water absorption rate aggregate surface inorganic agent as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The content of the waterproof alloyed powder For 6-8%.
9. big water absorption rate aggregate surface inorganic agent as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The polycarboxylate water-reducer is to subtract Water rate is more than 30% polycarboxylate water-reducer, and its content is 2-3%.
CN201610266879.3A 2016-04-26 2016-04-26 A kind of big water absorption rate aggregate surface inorganic agent Active CN105948549B (en)

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CN108821625A (en) * 2018-06-07 2018-11-16 东南大学 A kind of method of modifying of construction refuse regenerated fine aggregate
CN111847944B (en) * 2020-07-23 2021-11-26 中国建筑科学研究院有限公司 Ferrochromium slag for concrete aggregate and preparation method thereof

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