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CN105947498B - Roller-way power docking mechanism is reprinted, reprint roller bed device and reprints bunkerage - Google Patents

Roller-way power docking mechanism is reprinted, reprint roller bed device and reprints bunkerage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105947498B
CN105947498B CN201610390796.5A CN201610390796A CN105947498B CN 105947498 B CN105947498 B CN 105947498B CN 201610390796 A CN201610390796 A CN 201610390796A CN 105947498 B CN105947498 B CN 105947498B
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docking
roller
reprinting
drive shaft
roller table
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CN105947498A (en
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费允锋
杨如正
李国文
徐欢
宋银灏
周敏
常正阳
兰天
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Shenyang Siasun Robot and Automation Co Ltd
PLA Rocket Force Engineering Design Research Institute
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Shenyang Siasun Robot and Automation Co Ltd
PLA Rocket Force Engineering Design Research Institute
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G1/00Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
    • B65G1/02Storage devices
    • B65G1/023Arrangements of article supporting rollers on racks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Rollers For Roller Conveyors For Transfer (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种转载辊道动力对接机构、转载辊道装置和转载贮存设备。该转载辊道动力对接机构包括底座(1)、对接传动机构(2)和驱动机构(3),对接传动机构(2)设置在底座(1)上,对接传动机构(2)包括第一驱动电机(4)、转动驱动轴(5)和设置在转动驱动轴(5)端部的对接部,对接部随转动驱动轴(5)转动,驱动机构(3)与对接传动机构(2)驱动连接,驱动对接传动机构(2)相对于底座(1)沿转动驱动轴(5)的轴向滑动。根据本发明的转载辊道动力对接机构,可以解决现有技术中无动力贮存设备贮存、转载、输送效率低,劳动强度高,安全性较低的问题。

The invention discloses a dynamic docking mechanism for a reprinting roller table, a reprinting roller table device and a reloading storage device. The power docking mechanism of the transfer roller table includes a base (1), a docking transmission mechanism (2) and a driving mechanism (3), the docking transmission mechanism (2) is arranged on the base (1), and the docking transmission mechanism (2) includes a first drive The motor (4), the rotating drive shaft (5) and the docking part arranged at the end of the rotating driving shaft (5), the docking part rotates with the rotating driving shaft (5), and the driving mechanism (3) and the docking transmission mechanism (2) drive Connecting, driving the docking transmission mechanism (2) to slide along the axial direction of the rotating drive shaft (5) relative to the base (1). According to the power docking mechanism of the reloading roller table of the present invention, the problems of low storage, reloading and conveying efficiency, high labor intensity and low safety of non-powered storage equipment in the prior art can be solved.

Description

转载辊道动力对接机构、转载辊道装置和转载贮存设备Transfer roller table power docking mechanism, transfer roller table device and transfer storage equipment

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及重载细长产品贮存解决方案,具体而言,涉及一种转载辊道动力对接机构、转载辊道装置和转载贮存设备。The invention relates to a storage solution for heavy-duty slender products, in particular to a reloading roller table power docking mechanism, a reloading roller table device and reloading storage equipment.

背景技术Background technique

某些产品贮存库要求其贮存设备为机械式贮存,不允许有动力机构和电气设备。原贮存方式为固定货架贮存,运输设备采用的是手动机械轨道行车,产品出入库转载是利用桁吊进行吊转。采用这种方式需要操作人员多,预留操作空间大,劳动强度大,同时还需桁吊保障,操作效率低下、吊装过程中存在不安全因素。Some product warehouses require their storage equipment to be mechanical storage, and power mechanisms and electrical equipment are not allowed. The original storage method is fixed shelf storage, the transportation equipment adopts manual mechanical rail driving, and the products are transferred in and out of the warehouse by using truss cranes for hoisting. Adopting this method requires a large number of operators, a large reserved space for operation, and high labor intensity. At the same time, truss cranes are required for guarantee, and the operation efficiency is low, and there are unsafe factors in the hoisting process.

鉴于此类产品的贮存量较大,操作安全性要求高的特点,如何研发出一种能够提高该类产品贮存、转载、输送的效率,减低劳动强度,保障安全可靠的自动化设备已成为本领域技术人员迫切需要解决的技术问题。In view of the large storage capacity of this type of product and the high requirements for operational safety, how to develop an automation equipment that can improve the efficiency of storage, reloading, and transportation of this type of product, reduce labor intensity, and ensure safety and reliability has become an important issue in this field. Technologists urgently need to solve technical problems.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是提出一种转载辊道动力对接机构、转载辊道装置和转载贮存设备,以解决现有技术中无动力贮存设备贮存、转载、输送效率低,劳动强度高,安全性较低的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to propose a reprinting roller table power docking mechanism, reprinting roller table device and reprinting storage equipment to solve the problem of low storage, reloading and conveying efficiency, high labor intensity and low safety of non-powered storage equipment in the prior art The problem.

根据本发明的一个方面,提供了一种转载辊道动力对接机构,包括底座、对接传动机构和驱动机构,对接传动机构设置在底座上,对接传动机构包括第一驱动电机、转动驱动轴和设置在转动驱动轴端部的对接部,对接部随转动驱动轴转动,驱动机构与对接传动机构驱动连接,驱动对接传动机构相对于底座沿转动驱动轴的轴向滑动。According to one aspect of the present invention, a power docking mechanism for reloading roller table is provided, including a base, a docking transmission mechanism and a driving mechanism, the docking transmission mechanism is arranged on the base, and the docking transmission mechanism includes a first driving motor, a rotating drive shaft and a setting At the docking part at the end of the rotating drive shaft, the docking part rotates with the rotating driving shaft, the driving mechanism is drivingly connected with the docking transmission mechanism, and the docking transmission mechanism is driven to slide relative to the base along the axial direction of the rotating drive shaft.

优选地,驱动机构包括固定设置在底座上的滚珠丝杠以及与滚珠丝杠螺接的直线运动机构,直线运动机构包括滑动设置在底座上的滑动平台,对接传动机构固定设置在滑动平台上。Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a ball screw fixedly arranged on the base and a linear motion mechanism screwed to the ball screw, the linear motion mechanism includes a sliding platform slidably arranged on the base, and the docking transmission mechanism is fixed on the sliding platform.

优选地,底座上设置有滑槽,滑动平台嵌设在滑槽内,并沿滑槽滑动。Preferably, a chute is provided on the base, and the sliding platform is embedded in the chute and slides along the chute.

优选地,驱动机构还包括固定架、第二驱动电机和减速机,固定架固定设置在底座上,减速机固定设置在固定架上,第二驱动电机通过减速机与滚珠丝杠驱动连接。Preferably, the driving mechanism further includes a fixed frame, a second drive motor and a reducer, the fixed frame is fixedly arranged on the base, the reducer is fixedly arranged on the fixed frame, and the second drive motor is drivingly connected to the ball screw through the reducer.

优选地,底座上设置有支撑座,转动驱动轴通过轴承穿设在支撑座内。Preferably, a support seat is provided on the base, and the rotating drive shaft passes through the support seat through a bearing.

优选地,对接部包括设置在转动驱动轴端部并与转动驱动轴形成周向限位的销座和设置在销座的对接端的定位销。Preferably, the docking portion includes a pin seat arranged at the end of the rotating drive shaft and forming a circumferential limit with the rotating drive shaft, and a positioning pin arranged at the butt end of the pin seat.

优选地,转动驱动轴的端部还设置有导向销,导向销的端部设置有导向锥。Preferably, a guide pin is provided at the end of the rotating drive shaft, and a guide cone is provided at the end of the guide pin.

优选地,转动驱动轴上还设置有止挡凸缘,销座滑动设置在止挡凸缘和导向销之间,销座与止挡凸缘之间设置有弹性件。Preferably, a stop flange is provided on the rotating drive shaft, the pin seat is slidably disposed between the stop flange and the guide pin, and an elastic member is provided between the pin seat and the stop flange.

优选地,止挡凸缘为关节连接件,转动驱动轴包括第一轴和第二轴,第一轴的一端与第一驱动电机驱动连接,另一端与止挡凸缘固定连接,第二轴的一端在预设角度内可转动地连接在止挡凸缘上,销轴设置在第二轴的另一端,销座的周向分布有多个定位销。Preferably, the stop flange is a joint connection, and the rotating drive shaft includes a first shaft and a second shaft. One end of the first shaft is drivingly connected to the first drive motor, and the other end is fixedly connected to the stop flange. The second shaft One end of the second shaft is rotatably connected to the stop flange within a predetermined angle, the pin shaft is arranged at the other end of the second shaft, and a plurality of positioning pins are distributed around the pin seat.

优选地,底座上设置有对对接传动机构的轴向运动进行限位的限位装置。Preferably, the base is provided with a limiting device for limiting the axial movement of the docking transmission mechanism.

优选地,第一驱动电机为双轴电机,转动驱动轴沿双轴电机的两端轴向延伸,位于双轴电机两端的转动驱动轴至少之一上设置有对接部。Preferably, the first driving motor is a biaxial motor, the rotating drive shaft extends axially along both ends of the biaxial motor, and at least one of the rotating driving shafts located at both ends of the biaxial motor is provided with a butt joint.

根据本发明的另一方面,提供了一种转载辊道装置,包括动力运输设备、转载辊道和转载辊道动力对接机构,转载辊道动力对接机构为上述的转载辊道动力对接机构,转载辊道和转载辊道动力对接机构均设置在动力运输设备上。According to another aspect of the present invention, a transfer roller table device is provided, including power transport equipment, a transfer roller table, and a transfer roller table power docking mechanism, and the transfer roller table power docking mechanism is the above-mentioned transfer roller table power docking mechanism. Both the roller table and the transfer roller table power docking mechanism are set on the power transportation equipment.

根据本发明的再一方面,提供了一种转载贮存设备,其包括转载辊道装置和地面无动力贮存辊道,转载辊道装置为上述的转载辊道装置,转载辊道装置的转载辊道动力对接机构的对接件与地面无动力贮存辊道的对接法兰对接。According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a reprinting storage device, which includes a reprinting roller table device and a ground unpowered storage roller table, the reprinting roller table device is the above-mentioned reloading roller table device, and the reloading roller table device of the reloading roller table device The docking piece of the power docking mechanism is docked with the docking flange of the non-powered storage roller table on the ground.

本发明的转载辊道动力对接机构,包括底座、对接传动机构和驱动机构,对接传动机构设置在底座上,对接传动机构包括第一驱动电机、转动驱动轴和设置在转动驱动轴端部的对接部,对接部随转动驱动轴转动,驱动机构与对接传动机构驱动连接,驱动对接传动机构相对于底座沿转动驱动轴的轴向滑动。在需要为贮存设备提供产品贮存动力时,可以通过驱动机构驱动对接传动机构沿转动驱动轴移动,使得对接传动机构的对接部与贮存设备的传动机构实现对接,然后通过第一驱动电机输出驱动动力,并通过转动驱动轴将转动动力传递至贮存设备的传动机构,实现贮存设备的产品存储功能。通过采用本发明的转载辊道动力对接机构,可以方便地实现产品的出入库等流程,简化了操作环节,提高了产品贮存、转载、输送作业的先进性、安全性和可靠性,提高了操作效率,提高了自动化水平,减少了操作人员,降低了劳动强度。The power docking mechanism of the reprinted roller table of the present invention includes a base, a docking transmission mechanism and a driving mechanism. The docking part rotates with the rotating drive shaft, the driving mechanism is drivingly connected with the docking transmission mechanism, and the docking transmission mechanism is driven to slide relative to the base along the axial direction of the rotating drive shaft. When it is necessary to provide product storage power for the storage device, the drive mechanism can be used to drive the docking transmission mechanism to move along the rotating drive shaft, so that the docking part of the docking transmission mechanism is docked with the transmission mechanism of the storage device, and then the driving power is output through the first drive motor , and transmit the rotational power to the transmission mechanism of the storage device by rotating the drive shaft, so as to realize the product storage function of the storage device. By adopting the power docking mechanism of the reprinting roller table of the present invention, it is possible to conveniently realize the process of entering and exiting the warehouse of the product, simplify the operation link, improve the advanced nature, safety and reliability of the product storage, reprinting and conveying operations, and improve the operation efficiency. Efficiency, improved automation level, reduced operators, reduced labor intensity.

附图说明Description of drawings

此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the application. The schematic embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute improper limitations to the present invention. In the attached picture:

图1是本发明实施例的转载辊道动力对接机构的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the power docking mechanism of the reprint roller table according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图2是本发明实施例的转载辊道动力对接机构的驱动机构的立体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the driving mechanism of the reprint roller table power docking mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图3是本发明实施例的转载辊道动力对接机构的对接传动机构的立体结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the docking transmission mechanism of the reprinted roller table power docking mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图4是本发明实施例的转载辊道动力对接机构处于对接准备中的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the power docking mechanism of the reprinted roller table in the docking preparation according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图5是本发明实施例的转载辊道动力对接机构处于对接过程中的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the power docking mechanism of the transfer roller table in the docking process according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图6是本发明实施例的转载辊道动力对接机构处于对接完成后的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the power docking mechanism of the transfer roller table in the embodiment of the present invention after the docking is completed;

图7是本发明实施例的转载贮存设备的结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a reprint storage device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

附图标记说明:1、底座;2、对接传动机构;3、驱动机构;4、第一驱动电机;5、转动驱动轴;6、滚珠丝杠;7、滑动平台;8、固定架;9、第二驱动电机;10、减速机;11、支撑座;12、销座;13、定位销;14、导向销;15、止挡凸缘;16、弹性件;17、限位装置;18、动力运输设备;19、转载辊道;20、转载辊道动力对接机构;21、地面无动力贮存辊道;22、对接法兰;23、产品;24、第一轴;25、第二轴。Explanation of reference signs: 1. base; 2. docking transmission mechanism; 3. driving mechanism; 4. first driving motor; 5. rotating driving shaft; 6. ball screw; 7. sliding platform; 8. fixed frame; 9 , the second driving motor; 10, reducer; 11, support seat; 12, pin seat; 13, positioning pin; 14, guide pin; 15, stop flange; 16, elastic member; 17, limit device; 18 , power transport equipment; 19, transfer roller table; 20, transfer roller table power docking mechanism; 21, ground non-powered storage roller table; 22, docking flange; 23, product; 24, first axis; 25, second axis .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

在以下详细描述中,提出大量特定细节,以便于提供对本发明的透彻理解。但是,本领域的技术人员会理解,即使没有这些特定细节也可实施本发明。在其它情况下,没有详细描述众所周知的方法、过程、组件和电路,以免影响对本发明的理解。In the following detailed description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known methods, procedures, components and circuits have not been described in detail so as not to obscure the present invention.

结合参见图1至图6所示,根据本发明的实施例,转载辊道动力对接机构包括底座1、对接传动机构2和驱动机构3,对接传动机构2设置在底座1上,对接传动机构2包括第一驱动电机4、转动驱动轴5和设置在转动驱动轴5端部的对接部,对接部随转动驱动轴5转动,驱动机构3与对接传动机构2驱动连接,驱动对接传动机构2相对于底座1沿转动驱动轴5的轴向滑动。Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, according to the embodiment of the present invention, the power docking mechanism of the reloading roller table includes a base 1, a docking transmission mechanism 2 and a driving mechanism 3, the docking transmission mechanism 2 is arranged on the base 1, and the docking transmission mechanism 2 It includes a first drive motor 4, a rotating drive shaft 5 and a docking part arranged at the end of the rotating driving shaft 5, the docking part rotates with the rotating driving shaft 5, the driving mechanism 3 is drivingly connected with the docking transmission mechanism 2, and the driving docking transmission mechanism 2 is opposite Slide on the base 1 along the axial direction of the rotating drive shaft 5 .

在采用该转载辊道动力对接机构时,首先使转载辊道动力对接机构向待提供动力的地面无动力贮存辊道21靠近,到到达预设位置后,固定转载辊道动力对接机构的位置,然后通过驱动机构3对对接传动机构2进行驱动,使得对接传动机构2向地面无动力贮存辊道21伸出,操作对接传动机构2的对接部,使对接部与地面无动力贮存辊道21的对接法兰22实现对接,然后启动第一驱动电机4,使第一驱动电机4输出转动作用力,第一驱动电机4通过转动驱动轴5将转动作用力传递至对接法兰22,然后传递至地面无动力贮存辊道21的传动机构,为地面无动力贮存辊道21提供工作动力,使得产品23可以在地面无动力贮存辊道21上进行移载贮存。When using the transfer roller table power docking mechanism, first make the transfer roller table power docking mechanism approach the ground non-powered storage roller table 21 to be powered, and after reaching the preset position, fix the position of the transfer roller table power docking mechanism, Then the docking transmission mechanism 2 is driven by the drive mechanism 3, so that the docking transmission mechanism 2 stretches out to the ground non-powered storage roller table 21, and the docking part of the docking transmission mechanism 2 is operated to make the connection between the docking part and the ground non-powered storage roller table 21. The docking flange 22 realizes docking, and then starts the first driving motor 4, so that the first driving motor 4 outputs a rotational force, and the first driving motor 4 transmits the rotational force to the docking flange 22 by rotating the drive shaft 5, and then transmits it to the The transmission mechanism of the ground non-powered storage roller table 21 provides working power for the ground non-powered storage roller table 21, so that the product 23 can be transferred and stored on the ground non-powered storage roller table 21.

该转载辊道动力对接机构能够在需要为地面无动力贮存辊道21提供动力时,通过其他载体与地面无动力贮存辊道21方便地实现对接进而传输动力,在完成产品贮存后又可以与地面无动力贮存辊道21之间实现分离,满足产品贮存库采用无动力设备贮存的要求。通过采用本发明的转载辊道动力对接机构,可以方便地实现产品的出入库等流程,简化了操作环节,提高了产品贮存、转载、输送作业的先进性、安全性和可靠性,提高了操作效率,提高了自动化水平,减少了操作人员,降低了劳动强度。The power docking mechanism of the transfer roller table can conveniently realize docking with the ground non-powered storage roller table 21 through other carriers and then transmit power when it needs to provide power for the ground non-powered storage roller table 21, and can be connected to the ground after the product storage is completed. Separation is realized between the unpowered storage roller tables 21, which meets the requirement that the product storage warehouse adopts unpowered equipment for storage. By adopting the power docking mechanism of the reprinting roller table of the present invention, it is possible to conveniently realize the process of entering and exiting the warehouse of the product, simplify the operation link, improve the advanced nature, safety and reliability of the product storage, reprinting and conveying operations, and improve the operation efficiency. Efficiency, improved automation level, reduced operators, reduced labor intensity.

驱动机构3包括固定设置在底座1上的滚珠丝杠6以及与滚珠丝杠6螺接的直线运动机构,直线运动机构包括滑动设置在底座1上的滑动平台7,对接传动机构2固定设置在滑动平台7上。滑动平台7上设置有连接板,该连接板包括沿滑动平台7的平面向上延伸的竖板,以及沿竖板的上端侧向延伸的水平板,在水平板的下方设置有连接块,该连接块与滚珠丝杠6驱动连接,可以实现滚珠丝杠6与滑动平台7之间的直线传动。由于该连接块与滑动平台7本身并非位于一个平面上,而是突出于滑动平台7且向外侧伸出,因此可以更加方便实现与滚珠丝杠6的配合,安装更加方便,结构设计更加简单,并能够有效避免滚珠丝杠6与滑动平台7发生干涉,提高滚珠丝杠6对滑动平台7驱动的便利性。The driving mechanism 3 includes a ball screw 6 fixedly arranged on the base 1 and a linear motion mechanism screwed with the ball screw 6. The linear motion mechanism includes a sliding platform 7 slidably arranged on the base 1, and the docking transmission mechanism 2 is fixedly arranged on the Slide on platform 7. The sliding platform 7 is provided with a connecting plate, which includes a vertical plate extending upward along the plane of the sliding platform 7, and a horizontal plate extending laterally along the upper end of the vertical plate, and a connecting block is arranged below the horizontal plate. The block is drivingly connected with the ball screw 6, and the linear transmission between the ball screw 6 and the sliding platform 7 can be realized. Since the connecting block and the sliding platform 7 are not located on the same plane, but protrude from the sliding platform 7 and protrude outward, it is more convenient to realize the cooperation with the ball screw 6, the installation is more convenient, and the structural design is simpler. And it can effectively avoid the interference between the ball screw 6 and the sliding platform 7, and improve the convenience of driving the ball screw 6 to the sliding platform 7.

该处的滚珠丝杠传动也可以用齿轮齿条传动副、带轮皮带传动副或者是伸缩油缸等来代替,只要能够实现对对接传动机构2的运动控制即可。The ball screw transmission here can also be replaced by a rack and pinion transmission pair, a pulley belt transmission pair or a telescopic oil cylinder, as long as the motion control of the docking transmission mechanism 2 can be realized.

优选地,底座1上设置有滑槽,滑动平台7嵌设在滑槽内,并沿滑槽滑动。该滑槽可以对滑动平台7形成限位,一方面对滑动平台7的滑动进行导向,保证滑动平台7更好地沿直线运动,另一方面可以与滚珠丝杠6相配合,使得滑动平台7能够更加平稳地在底座1上滑动,实现对接传动机构2的平稳对接。Preferably, a chute is provided on the base 1, and the sliding platform 7 is embedded in the chute and slides along the chute. This chute can form a limit to the sliding platform 7. On the one hand, the sliding of the sliding platform 7 is guided to ensure that the sliding platform 7 moves along a straight line better. On the other hand, it can cooperate with the ball screw 6 to make the sliding platform 7 It can slide on the base 1 more smoothly, and realize the smooth docking of the docking transmission mechanism 2 .

驱动机构3还包括固定架8、第二驱动电机9和减速机10,固定架8固定设置在底座1上,减速机10固定设置在固定架8上,第二驱动电机9通过减速机10与滚珠丝杠6驱动连接。驱动机构3沿滚珠丝杠6的轴向间隔设置有多个固定架8,其中滚珠丝杠6的两端均设置有固定架8,滚珠丝杠6通过轴承可转动地设置在固定架8上。在滚珠丝杠6外侧还设置有至少一个固定架8,用于安装减速机10,第二驱动电机9通过减速机10固定安装在该固定架8上,并通过减速机10驱动滚珠丝杠6转动,进而驱动滑动平台7沿转动驱动轴5的轴向往复运动。The driving mechanism 3 also includes a fixed frame 8, a second drive motor 9 and a speed reducer 10, the fixed frame 8 is fixedly arranged on the base 1, the speed reducer 10 is fixedly arranged on the fixed frame 8, and the second drive motor 9 communicates with the speed reducer 10. Ball screw 6 drive connection. The driving mechanism 3 is provided with a plurality of fixed frames 8 at intervals along the axial direction of the ball screw 6, wherein both ends of the ball screw 6 are provided with fixed frames 8, and the ball screw 6 is rotatably arranged on the fixed frames 8 through bearings . At least one fixed frame 8 is also arranged on the outside of the ball screw 6 for installing a reducer 10, the second drive motor 9 is fixedly installed on the fixed frame 8 through the reducer 10, and drives the ball screw 6 through the reducer 10 Rotate, and then drive the sliding platform 7 to reciprocate along the axial direction of the rotating drive shaft 5 .

底座1上设置有支撑座11,转动驱动轴5通过轴承穿设在支撑座11内。支撑座11可以对转动驱动轴5形成支撑作用,避免转动驱动轴5的长度过长而发生形变,提高转动驱动轴5扭矩传动的稳定性和可靠性。轴承能够降低转动驱动轴5工作过程中的磨损,提高转动驱动轴5的使用寿命。当然,此处的轴承也可以用轴套等其他减小转动驱动轴5磨损的结构来代替。The base 1 is provided with a support seat 11 , and the rotating drive shaft 5 passes through the support seat 11 through a bearing. The supporting base 11 can form a supporting effect on the rotating drive shaft 5, avoiding the deformation of the rotating driving shaft 5 due to its length being too long, and improving the stability and reliability of the torque transmission of the rotating driving shaft 5. The bearing can reduce the wear and tear during the working process of the rotating drive shaft 5 and improve the service life of the rotating drive shaft 5 . Certainly, the bearing here can also be replaced by other structures such as axle sleeves that reduce the wear and tear of the rotating drive shaft 5 .

对接部包括设置在转动驱动轴5端部并与转动驱动轴5形成周向限位的销座12和设置在销座12的对接端的定位销13。定位销13可以实现与地面无动力贮存辊道21之间的对接,并将扭矩传递至地面无动力贮存辊道21的传动机构,销座12可以为定位销13提供安装基础,同时也能够对定位销13与地面无动力贮存辊道21的传动机构的对接形成轴向限位,保证对接位置的准确性。The docking portion includes a pin seat 12 arranged at the end of the rotating drive shaft 5 and forming a circumferential limit with the rotating drive shaft 5 , and a positioning pin 13 arranged at the butt end of the pin seat 12 . The positioning pin 13 can realize the docking with the ground non-powered storage roller table 21, and transmit the torque to the transmission mechanism of the ground non-powered storage roller table 21. The pin seat 12 can provide the installation basis for the positioning pin 13, and can also be used for the positioning pin 13. The docking of the positioning pin 13 and the transmission mechanism of the ground non-powered storage roller table 21 forms an axial limit to ensure the accuracy of the docking position.

优选地,转动驱动轴5的端部还设置有导向销14,导向销14的端部设置有导向锥。导向锥可以为对接部与地面无动力贮存辊道21之间的对接形成导向作用,更加方便将导向销14与地面无动力贮存辊道21的传动机构进行对接,降低对接难度,提高对接效率。Preferably, the end of the rotating drive shaft 5 is further provided with a guide pin 14, and the end of the guide pin 14 is provided with a guide cone. The guide cone can form a guiding effect for the docking between the docking part and the ground non-powered storage roller table 21, and it is more convenient to dock the guide pin 14 with the transmission mechanism of the ground non-powered storage roller table 21, reduce the difficulty of docking, and improve the docking efficiency.

止挡凸缘15为关节连接件,转动驱动轴5包括第一轴24和第二轴25,第一轴24的一端与第一驱动电机4驱动连接,另一端与止挡凸缘15固定连接,第二轴25的一端在预设角度内可转动地连接在止挡凸缘15上,销轴12设置在第二轴25的另一端,销座12的周向可以分布多个定位销13。定位销13数量可根据具体负载确定,定位销13端面有锥形导向结构,可以与对接法兰22上的锥形孔相配合,更加方便地实现对接导向。多个定位销13可以更快地实现定位销13与对接法兰22上的销孔的对接,进一步提升对接效率。The stop flange 15 is a joint connection, and the rotating drive shaft 5 includes a first shaft 24 and a second shaft 25. One end of the first shaft 24 is drivingly connected to the first drive motor 4, and the other end is fixedly connected to the stop flange 15. One end of the second shaft 25 is rotatably connected to the stop flange 15 within a preset angle, the pin shaft 12 is arranged on the other end of the second shaft 25, and a plurality of positioning pins 13 can be distributed in the circumferential direction of the pin seat 12 . The number of positioning pins 13 can be determined according to the specific load. The end faces of the positioning pins 13 have a tapered guide structure, which can cooperate with the tapered hole on the butt flange 22 to more conveniently realize the butt guide. A plurality of positioning pins 13 can realize the docking between the positioning pins 13 and the pin holes on the mating flange 22 more quickly, further improving the docking efficiency.

止挡土元15为关节连接件,使得第二轴25可以相对止挡凸缘15在预设角度范围内发生相对转动,在将位于第二轴25上的定位销13与对接法兰22上的锥形孔进行对接时,可以不启动第一驱动电机4,而是对第二轴25进行操作,使得第二轴25带动定位销13相对于第一轴24进行转动,也即相对于对接法兰22进行转动,使得第二轴25上的定位销13与对接法兰22上的锥形孔对齐,然后使得定位销13插入锥形孔内,完成定位销13与对接法兰22的对接。此种结构可以更进一步地降低定位销13与对接法兰22的对接难度,提高对接效率。当然,也可以将转动驱动轴5设置为第一轴24和第二轴25固定连接并同步转动的结构,此时可以使对接法兰22相对于其所在的结构沿轴向可以有一定的转动范围,从而通过调节对接法兰22的周向转动位置完成定位销13与对接法兰22的快速对接。The stop element 15 is a joint connection, so that the second shaft 25 can rotate relative to the stop flange 15 within a preset angle range. When docking the tapered hole, the first drive motor 4 may not be started, but the second shaft 25 is operated, so that the second shaft 25 drives the positioning pin 13 to rotate relative to the first shaft 24, that is, relative to the docking The flange 22 is rotated so that the positioning pin 13 on the second shaft 25 is aligned with the tapered hole on the butt flange 22, and then the positioning pin 13 is inserted into the tapered hole to complete the docking of the positioning pin 13 and the butt flange 22 . Such a structure can further reduce the difficulty of butt joint between the positioning pin 13 and the mating flange 22 and improve the butt joint efficiency. Of course, the rotating drive shaft 5 can also be set as a structure in which the first shaft 24 and the second shaft 25 are fixedly connected and rotate synchronously. At this time, the butt flange 22 can rotate to a certain extent in the axial direction relative to the structure where it is located. range, so that the fast docking of the positioning pin 13 and the mating flange 22 is completed by adjusting the circumferential rotational position of the mating flange 22 .

当然,在转动驱动轴5的端部设置对接槽,在地面无动力贮存辊道21的对接法兰22上设置与对接槽进行对接的对接凸起,从而实现扭矩传递功能也是可行的。其他例如管卡等结构形式的对接也是可以的。Of course, it is also feasible to set a docking groove at the end of the rotating drive shaft 5, and to set a docking protrusion docking with the docking groove on the docking flange 22 of the ground non-powered storage roller table 21, so as to realize the torque transmission function. Butt joints in other structural forms such as pipe clamps are also possible.

转动驱动轴5上还设置有止挡凸缘15,销座12滑动设置在止挡凸缘15和导向销14之间,销座12与止挡凸缘15之间设置有弹性件16。弹性件16例如为弹簧。在本实施例中,止挡凸缘15为通过螺栓或者销轴与转动驱动轴5形成轴向固定连接的管卡,可以方便地安装在转动驱动轴5上,或者是从转动驱动轴5上拆下,维修更换更加方便快速。当然,止挡凸缘15也可以与转动驱动轴5一体成型。A stop flange 15 is also arranged on the rotating drive shaft 5 , the pin seat 12 is slidably disposed between the stop flange 15 and the guide pin 14 , and an elastic member 16 is arranged between the pin seat 12 and the stop flange 15 . The elastic member 16 is, for example, a spring. In this embodiment, the stopper flange 15 is a pipe clip that forms an axially fixed connection with the rotating drive shaft 5 through bolts or pins, and can be easily installed on the rotating drive shaft 5, or from the rotating drive shaft 5. Dismantling, maintenance and replacement is more convenient and quick. Of course, the stop flange 15 can also be integrally formed with the rotating drive shaft 5 .

弹性件16可以对销座12起到弹性回复作用,使得对接部与对接法兰22之间形成弹性联轴关系,适应一定限度内的转动驱动轴5与对接法兰22的不同轴对接。在对接部的转动驱动轴5与对接法兰22进行对接时,如果定位销13没有与对接法兰22上的销孔对齐,定位销13会在对接法兰22的止挡作用下压缩弹性件16,此时可以驱动转动驱动轴5转动,当定位销13与对接法兰22上的销孔对齐时,在弹性件16的弹性作用下,定位销13伸出,进入到对接法兰22的销孔内,从而完成对接部与对接法兰22的对接工作。弹性件16的存在可以对定位销13与对接法兰22的对接形成缓冲作用,避免对接传动机构2在滑动的过程中,定位销13与对接法兰22之间造成碰撞而损坏,对定位销13形成有效保护。The elastic member 16 can play an elastic recovery effect on the pin seat 12, so that an elastic coupling relationship is formed between the butt joint and the butt flange 22, and adapts to the non-axial butt joint between the rotating drive shaft 5 and the butt flange 22 within a certain limit. When the rotating drive shaft 5 of the docking part is docked with the docking flange 22, if the positioning pin 13 is not aligned with the pin hole on the docking flange 22, the positioning pin 13 will compress the elastic member under the stop action of the docking flange 22 16. At this time, the drive shaft 5 can be driven to rotate. When the positioning pin 13 is aligned with the pin hole on the docking flange 22, under the elastic action of the elastic member 16, the positioning pin 13 stretches out and enters the hole of the docking flange 22. In the pin hole, the docking work between the docking part and the docking flange 22 is completed. The existence of the elastic member 16 can form a buffering effect on the docking of the positioning pin 13 and the docking flange 22, avoiding the collision and damage between the positioning pin 13 and the docking flange 22 during the sliding process of the docking transmission mechanism 2, and causing damage to the positioning pin. 13 form an effective protection.

底座1上设置有对对接传动机构2的轴向运动进行限位的限位装置17。限位装置包括行程开关、接近开关机机械限位部件等,用于对接过程中到位检测及限位保护,保证对接工作的安全可靠进行。The base 1 is provided with a limiting device 17 for limiting the axial movement of the docking transmission mechanism 2 . The limit device includes travel switch, proximity switch machine mechanical limit parts, etc., which are used for in-position detection and limit protection during the docking process to ensure safe and reliable docking work.

优选地,第一驱动电机4为双轴电机,转动驱动轴5沿双轴电机的两端轴向延伸,位于双轴电机两端的转动驱动轴5至少之一上设置有对接部。在本实施例中,在转动驱动轴5的两端均设置有对接部,可以根据需求方便地实现两侧的地面无动力贮存辊道21对接,无需进行转载辊道动力对接机构的转向,操作更加简单方便。Preferably, the first drive motor 4 is a double-axis motor, the rotating drive shaft 5 extends axially along both ends of the double-axis motor, and at least one of the rotating drive shafts 5 located at both ends of the double-axis motor is provided with a butt joint. In this embodiment, the two ends of the rotating drive shaft 5 are provided with docking parts, which can conveniently realize the docking of the non-powered storage rollers 21 on the ground on both sides according to the needs, without the need to turn and operate the power docking mechanism of the transfer roller table. Easier and more convenient.

在对接的过程中,第二驱动电机9驱动减速机10、滚珠丝杠6旋转带动滑动平台7实现对接传动机构2的平移,使得对接传动机构2与对接法兰22对齐,参见图4所示。第二驱动电机9继续驱动对接传动机构2平移,使得转动驱动轴5端部的导向销14插入对接法兰22的锥形定位孔,通过锥面导向实现转动驱动轴5与地面辊道传动机构的对接法兰22的定位,导向销14定位后,定位销13与对接法兰22的端面接触,在导向销14插入对接法兰22的设计深度后,若定位销13没对正对接法兰22的销孔时,弹性件16将压缩,定位销13缩回,见图5所示,此时第一驱动电机4带动转动驱动轴5旋转一定角度,定位销13在弹性件16的弹力和转动驱动轴5的旋转动作共同作用下自动插入对接法兰22的销孔,对接完成,参见图6所示。During the docking process, the second drive motor 9 drives the reducer 10, and the ball screw 6 rotates to drive the sliding platform 7 to realize the translation of the docking transmission mechanism 2, so that the docking transmission mechanism 2 is aligned with the docking flange 22, as shown in Figure 4 . The second drive motor 9 continues to drive the translation of the docking transmission mechanism 2, so that the guide pin 14 at the end of the rotating drive shaft 5 is inserted into the tapered positioning hole of the docking flange 22, and the rotating drive shaft 5 and the ground roller table transmission mechanism are realized through the guidance of the tapered surface. The positioning of the butt flange 22, after the guide pin 14 is positioned, the locating pin 13 is in contact with the end face of the butt flange 22, after the guide pin 14 is inserted into the design depth of the butt flange 22, if the locating pin 13 is not aligned with the butt flange 22, the elastic member 16 will be compressed, and the positioning pin 13 will be retracted, as shown in Figure 5. At this time, the first drive motor 4 drives the rotating drive shaft 5 to rotate a certain angle, and the positioning pin 13 is under the elastic force of the elastic member 16 and Under the combined action of the rotating action of the rotating drive shaft 5, it is automatically inserted into the pin hole of the butt joint flange 22, and the butt joint is completed, as shown in FIG. 6 .

结合参见图7所示,根据本发明的实施例,转载辊道装置包括动力运输设备18、转载辊道19和转载辊道动力对接机构20,转载辊道动力对接机构20为上述的转载辊道动力对接机构20,转载辊道19和转载辊道动力对接机构20均设置在动力运输设备18上。As shown in FIG. 7 , according to an embodiment of the present invention, the transfer roller table device includes a power transport device 18, a transfer roller table 19 and a transfer roller table power docking mechanism 20, and the transfer roller table power docking mechanism 20 is the above-mentioned transfer roller table The power docking mechanism 20 , the transfer roller table 19 and the transfer roller table power docking mechanism 20 are all arranged on the power transportation equipment 18 .

结合参见图7所示,根据本发明的实施例,转载贮存设备包括转载辊道装置和地面无动力贮存辊道21,转载辊道装置为上述的转载辊道装置,转载辊道装置的转载辊道动力对接机构20的对接件与地面无动力贮存辊道21的对接法兰22对接。Referring to Fig. 7, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the reprinting storage equipment includes a reprinting roller table device and a ground unpowered storage roller table 21, the reprinting roller table device is the above-mentioned reprinting roller table device, and the reprinting roller table device of the reprinting roller table device The docking piece of the power docking mechanism 20 is docked with the docking flange 22 of the non-powered storage roller table 21 on the ground.

在转载贮存设备进行产品贮存时,首先将产品23通过转载辊道装置的动力运输设备18输送到地面无动力贮存辊道21所在位置,然后通过驱动机构3实现对接传动机构2与对接法兰22的对接,从而将转动驱动轴5与地面无动力贮存辊道21的传动机构实现对接。然后可以启动第一驱动电机4,将扭矩传递至地面无动力贮存辊道21的传动机构,进而实现对地面无动力贮存辊道21的转载辊道的驱动,此时位于转载辊道装置上的产品23通过转载辊道装置上的转载辊道输送至地面无动力贮存辊道21的转载辊道上,然后经过地面无动力贮存辊道21的转载辊道的移载使产品23到达指定贮存位置。When reprinting and storing equipment for product storage, the product 23 is first transported to the location of the unpowered storage roller table 21 on the ground through the power transport equipment 18 of the reloading roller table device, and then the drive mechanism 3 is used to realize the docking of the transmission mechanism 2 and the docking flange 22 The docking of the drive shaft 5 and the transmission mechanism of the ground non-powered storage roller table 21 are realized to be docked. Then the first drive motor 4 can be started to transmit the torque to the transmission mechanism of the ground non-powered storage roller table 21, and then realize the driving of the transfer roller table of the ground non-powered storage roller table 21. The product 23 is transported to the transfer roller table of the non-powered storage roller table 21 on the ground through the transfer roller table on the transfer roller table device, and then the product 23 arrives at the designated storage position through the transfer of the transfer roller table of the ground non-powered storage roller table 21.

本发明采用自动转载辊道动力对接机构,既满足了产品贮存库采用无动力设备贮存的要求,又实现了产品的自动贮存、转载及输送。通过运输设备上自动转载辊道与贮存库无动力贮存转载辊道同步运行实现产品出入库等流程,简化了操作环节,提高了产品贮存、转载、输送作业的先进性、安全性和可靠性,提高了操作效率,提高了设备的自动化水平,减少了操作人员,降低了操作人员的劳动强度。The invention adopts the automatic transfer roller table power docking mechanism, which not only satisfies the requirement of using non-powered equipment for product storage, but also realizes automatic storage, transfer and transportation of products. Through the synchronous operation of the automatic transfer roller table on the transportation equipment and the unpowered storage transfer roller table of the storage warehouse, the process of product entry and exit is realized, which simplifies the operation link and improves the advanced nature, safety and reliability of product storage, transfer, and transportation operations. The operation efficiency is improved, the automation level of the equipment is improved, the number of operators is reduced, and the labor intensity of the operators is reduced.

以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method of the present invention and its core idea; meanwhile, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation and scope of application. In summary, the contents of this specification should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of reprinting roller-way power docking mechanism, which is characterized in that including pedestal (1), butt transmission mechanism (2) and driving machine Structure (3), the butt transmission mechanism (2) are arranged on the pedestal (1), and the butt transmission mechanism (2) includes the first driving Motor (4), rotation drive shaft (5) and the docking section for being arranged on described rotation drive shaft (5) end, the docking section is with described turn Dynamic drive shaft (5) rotation, the driving mechanism (3) are drivingly connected with the butt transmission mechanism (2), drive the butt transmission Mechanism (2) sliding axially along rotation drive shaft (5) relative to the pedestal (1);
The end of the rotation drive shaft (5) is additionally provided with guide pin (14), and the docking section includes being arranged on the rotation drive Moving axis (5) end simultaneously forms the key seat (12) circumferentially limited with the rotation drive shaft (5);
Stop lug (15) is additionally provided on the rotation drive shaft (5), it is convex that the key seat (12) is slidably arranged in the backstop Between edge (15) and the guide pin (14), elastic component is provided between the key seat (12) and the stop lug (15) (16)。
2. reprinting roller-way power docking mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the driving mechanism (3) includes The ball-screw (6) being fixed on the pedestal (1) and the straight-line motion mechanism being spirally connected with ball-screw (6), it is described Straight-line motion mechanism includes the sliding platform (7) being slidably arranged on pedestal (1), and butt transmission mechanism (2) is fixed at cunning On moving platform (7).
3. reprinting roller-way power docking mechanism according to claim 2, which is characterized in that be provided on the pedestal (1) Sliding slot, the sliding platform (7) are embedded in the sliding slot, and are slided along the sliding slot.
4. reprinting roller-way power docking mechanism according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the driving mechanism (3) is also wrapped Fixed frame (8), the second driving motor (9) and speed reducer (10) are included, the fixed frame (8) is fixed on the pedestal (1), The speed reducer (10) is fixed on the fixed frame (8), and second driving motor (9) passes through the speed reducer (10) It is drivingly connected with the ball-screw (6).
5. reprinting roller-way power docking mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided on the pedestal (1) Support base (11), the rotation drive shaft (5) are threaded through by bearing in the support base (11).
6. reprinting roller-way power docking mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the docking section further includes setting Positioning pin (13) in the butt end of the key seat (12).
7. reprinting roller-way power docking mechanism according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the end of the guide pin (14) It is provided with guide cone.
8. reprinting roller-way power docking mechanism according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the stop lug (15) is closes Connector is saved, the rotation drive shaft (5) includes first axle (24) and the second axis (25), one end of the first axle (24) and institute The first driving motor (4) drive connection is stated, the other end is fixedly connected with the stop lug (15), and the one of second axis (25) End is rotatably connected in predetermined angle in the stop lug (15), and the key seat (12) is arranged on second axis (25) the other end, the circumferentially distributed of the key seat (12) have multiple positioning pins (13).
9. reprinting roller-way power docking mechanism according to any one of claim 1 to 7, which is characterized in that the pedestal (1) limiting device (17) limited to the axial movement of the butt transmission mechanism (2) is provided on.
10. reprinting roller-way power docking mechanism according to any one of claim 1 to 7, which is characterized in that described first Driving motor (4) is dual-axle motor, and the rotation drive shaft (5) is axially extending along the both ends of the dual-axle motor, positioned at described The docking section is provided at least one the rotation drive shaft (5) at dual-axle motor both ends.
11. a kind of reprinting roller bed device, which is characterized in that including power transporting equipment (18), reprint roller-way (19) and reprinting roller Road power docking mechanism (20), the reprinting roller-way power docking mechanism (20) is described in any one of claims 1 to 10 Roller-way power docking mechanism (20) is reprinted, the reprinting roller-way (19) and the reprinting roller-way power docking mechanism (20) are respectively provided with On the power transporting equipment (18).
12. a kind of reprinting bunkerage, which is characterized in that including reprinting the unpowered storage roller-way (21) of roller bed device and ground, The roller bed device of reprinting is the reprinting roller bed device described in claim 11, the reprinting roller-way power for reprinting roller bed device The interfacing part of docking mechanism (20) is docked with the abutted flange (22) of the unpowered storage roller-way (21) in the ground.
CN201610390796.5A 2016-06-06 2016-06-06 Roller-way power docking mechanism is reprinted, reprint roller bed device and reprints bunkerage Active CN105947498B (en)

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