CN105933016B - Heart rate reminding method and device in sleep process and wearable device - Google Patents
Heart rate reminding method and device in sleep process and wearable device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种提醒用户心律状况的方法与装置,特别是涉及一种睡眠过程中心率提醒方法与装置以及包含该装置的可穿戴设备。The present invention relates to a method and a device for reminding a user of a heart rate condition, in particular to a method and a device for reminding a heart rate during sleep and a wearable device including the device.
背景技术Background technique
目前随着生活节奏的加快和老龄化的加剧,各种慢性病的发病率也呈上升的趋势,如脑血管疾病、呼吸暂停综合征等。据研究报道,80%的呼吸暂停综合征患者会出现心动过缓。有些心动过缓患者白天的心率正常,无任何症状,但睡眠时会出现心动过缓;而人们在睡眠过程中几乎是没有警惕性和意识的,心动过缓的症状常常容易被忽视。临床研究报道,长期心动过缓会发生血流动力学改变,导致右心负担加重,右心室肥厚,还会导致心力衰竭,严重时甚至发生心脏骤停。At present, with the acceleration of the pace of life and the aggravation of aging, the incidence of various chronic diseases is also on the rise, such as cerebrovascular diseases, apnea syndrome and so on. According to research reports, 80% of patients with apnea syndrome will have bradycardia. Some patients with bradycardia have a normal heart rate during the day without any symptoms, but bradycardia will appear during sleep; while people are almost not vigilant and conscious during sleep, and the symptoms of bradycardia are often easily overlooked. Clinical studies have reported that long-term bradycardia will cause hemodynamic changes, leading to increased burden on the right heart, right ventricular hypertrophy, heart failure, and even cardiac arrest in severe cases.
目前,市场可见的心率监测设备,其大部分仅具有心率采集功能,还不存在将采集的心率用于对睡眠过程中心动过缓的用户进行提醒的功能;同时,目前的提醒方法大多是采用预定次数的振动、预定时间的振动或者预定强度的灯光等来进行提醒,不能明确用户心率是否达到用户预期或者是否已经唤醒用户,从而影响发现疾病的时机而影响治疗。At present, most of the heart rate monitoring devices available in the market only have the function of heart rate collection, and there is no function of using the collected heart rate to remind users with bradycardia during sleep; at the same time, most of the current reminder methods use A predetermined number of vibrations, a predetermined time of vibration, or a predetermined intensity of light are used to remind, and it is not clear whether the user's heart rate has reached the user's expectation or whether the user has been awakened, thereby affecting the timing of disease discovery and treatment.
因此,需要有一种睡眠过程中心率提醒方法与装置以及包含该装置的可穿戴设备,通过对心率进行监测,当用户出现心动过缓时,根据心动过缓的程度给予不同类型的提醒。提醒方式采取分级递进的方式,以达到尽量不影响用户的睡眠情况下的提醒。但当用户心率无法恢复至用户预期正常心率时,则唤醒用户;若达到最高振动级别,心率依然无法恢复至用户预期心率且用户还处于睡眠状态,则可通过发送请求干预信息,请求第三方进行干预。从而不影响发现疾病的时机,避免不良事件的发生。Therefore, there is a need for a heart rate reminder method and device during sleep and a wearable device including the device. By monitoring the heart rate, when the user has bradycardia, different types of reminders are given according to the degree of bradycardia. The reminder method adopts a hierarchical and progressive method to achieve a reminder that does not affect the user's sleep as much as possible. However, when the user's heart rate cannot return to the user's expected normal heart rate, the user will be woken up; if the highest vibration level is reached, the heart rate still cannot be restored to the user's expected heart rate and the user is still in a sleep state, then a third party can be requested by sending a request for intervention information. intervene. So as not to affect the timing of discovering the disease and avoid the occurrence of adverse events.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是为了克服现有技术存在的缺陷,提供一种睡眠过程中心率提醒方法与装置以及包含该装置的可穿戴设备。为了实现这一目的,本发明所采取的技术方案如下。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provide a heart rate reminder method and device during sleep and a wearable device including the device. In order to realize this object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is as follows.
按照本发明实施例的第一方面,提供一种睡眠过程中心率提醒方法,包括:采集步骤,用于采集用户睡眠过程中的心率;判断步骤,用于判断采集的心率与预定心率阈值1和预定心率阈值2的关系,当采集的心率小于预定心率阈值1并大于预定心率阈值2,且持续时间大于等于预定时间阈值1时,进行第一提醒步骤;第一提醒步骤,用于首先给予用户振动级别I的提醒,该振动持续时间为t1,间歇时间为t2,并重复循环预定次数n;如果在循环预定次数n后,心率依然小于预定心率阈值1且大于预定心率阈值2,或者心率小于预定心率阈值2但持续时间小于预定时间阈值4,再或者心率大于等于预定心率阈值3但持续时间小于预定时间阈值3,则给予用户振动级别II的提醒;如此重复,直至到达并保持预定振动级别的提醒;以及发送步骤,用于在到达预定的振动级别后,向用户绑定的微信公众号或者移动客户端APP发送心率信息,以及根据预先设置发送或者不发送第一级别的请求干预信息。According to the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a heart rate reminder method during sleep, including: a collection step for collecting the user's heart rate during sleep; a judging step for judging the collected heart rate and the predetermined heart rate threshold 1 and The relationship between the predetermined heart rate threshold 2, when the collected heart rate is less than the predetermined heart rate threshold 1 and greater than the predetermined heart rate threshold 2, and the duration is greater than or equal to the predetermined time threshold 1, the first reminder step is performed; the first reminder step is used to first give the user Vibration level I reminder, the duration of the vibration is t1, the interval time is t2, and repeat the predetermined number of times n; if the heart rate is still less than the predetermined heart rate threshold 1 and greater than the predetermined heart rate threshold 2 after the predetermined number of cycles n, or the heart rate is less than If the predetermined heart rate threshold is 2 but the duration is less than the predetermined time threshold 4, or if the heart rate is greater than or equal to the predetermined heart rate threshold 3 but the duration is less than the predetermined time threshold 3, the user will be given a reminder of vibration level II; repeat this until the predetermined vibration level is reached and maintained A reminder; and a sending step for sending heart rate information to the WeChat public account or mobile client APP bound to the user after reaching a predetermined vibration level, and sending or not sending first-level request intervention information according to preset settings.
按照一个实施例,所述的睡眠过程中心率提醒方法还包括第二提醒步骤,用于如果在判断步骤中确定心率低于预定心率阈值2且持续时间大于等于预定时间阈值2,或者在第一提醒步骤中检测到心率小于预定心率阈值2且持续时间大于等于预定时间阈值4时,给予用户持续时间T、预定振动级别ⅰ的提醒;当到达时间T时,若检测到心率大于预定心率阈值3且持续时间小于预定时间阈值3或者心率依然小于预定心率阈值3,则给予用户持续时间T、预定振动级别ii的提醒;如此重复,直至到达并保持预定振动级别的提醒;其中在第二提醒步骤到达并保持预定振动级别的提醒时,所述发送步骤用于向用户绑定的微信公众号或者移动客户端APP发送心率信息以及第二级别的请求干预信息。According to one embodiment, the method for reminding heart rate during sleep further includes a second reminding step, for if it is determined in the judging step that the heart rate is lower than the predetermined heart rate threshold 2 and the duration is greater than or equal to the predetermined time threshold 2, or in the first In the reminder step, when the heart rate is detected to be less than the predetermined heart rate threshold 2 and the duration is greater than or equal to the predetermined time threshold 4, a reminder of the duration T and predetermined vibration level i is given to the user; when the time T is reached, if the detected heart rate is greater than the predetermined heart rate threshold 3 And the duration is less than the predetermined time threshold 3 or the heart rate is still less than the predetermined heart rate threshold 3, then the user is given a reminder of the duration T and the predetermined vibration level ii; so repeated until reaching and maintaining the reminder of the predetermined vibration level; wherein in the second reminding step When the reminder of the predetermined vibration level is reached and maintained, the sending step is used to send the heart rate information and the request intervention information of the second level to the WeChat official account bound by the user or the mobile client APP.
按照再一个实施例,可选的是,在所述第二提醒步骤中,还包括与振动级别相应的预定级别的语音提醒。According to yet another embodiment, optionally, in the second reminding step, a voice reminder of a predetermined level corresponding to the vibration level is further included.
按照又一个实施例,优选的是,在所述第一提醒步骤和所述第二提醒步骤中,若检测到心率大于等于预定心率阈值3且持续时间大于等于预定时间阈值3,则停止提醒。According to yet another embodiment, preferably, in the first reminding step and the second reminding step, if it is detected that the heart rate is greater than or equal to the predetermined heart rate threshold 3 and the duration is greater than or equal to the predetermined time threshold 3, the reminding is stopped.
按照另一个实施例,优选的是,在所述第一提醒步骤中,所述振动级别包括五级;在所述第二提醒步骤中,所述振动级别包括三级。According to another embodiment, preferably, in the first reminding step, the vibration level includes five levels; in the second reminding step, the vibration level includes three levels.
按照再又一个实施例,优选的是,预定心率阈值2<预定心率阈值1<预定心率阈值3,其中预定心率阈值1可设定为30~40次/分,预定心率阈值2可设定为20~30次/分,预定心率阈值3可设定为大于40次/分。According to yet another embodiment, preferably, the predetermined heart rate threshold 2<predetermined heart rate threshold 1<predetermined heart rate threshold 3, wherein the predetermined heart rate threshold 1 can be set to 30-40 beats/min, and the predetermined heart rate threshold 2 can be set to 20-30 beats/min, the predetermined heart rate threshold 3 can be set to be greater than 40 beats/min.
按照再另一个实施例,优选的是,所述预定时间阈值1和所述预定时间阈值2可设定为1分钟,所述预定时间阈值3可设定为10秒,所述预定时间阈值4可设定为20秒。According to yet another embodiment, preferably, the predetermined time threshold 1 and the predetermined time threshold 2 can be set to 1 minute, the predetermined time threshold 3 can be set to 10 seconds, and the predetermined time threshold 4 Can be set to 20 seconds.
按照本发明实施例的第二方面,提供一种睡眠过程中心率提醒装置,包括:采集模块,用于采集用户睡眠过程中的心率;判断模块,用于判断采集的心率与预定心率阈值1和预定心率阈值2的关系,当采集的心率小于预定心率阈值1并大于预定心率阈值2,且持续时间大于等于预定时间阈值1时,第一提醒模块启动;第一提醒模块,用于首先给予用户振动级别I的提醒,该振动持续时间为t1,间歇时间为t2,并重复循环预定次数n;如果在循环预定次数n后,心率依然小于预定心率阈值1且大于预定心率阈值2,或者心率小于预定心率阈值2但持续时间小于预定时间阈值4,再或者心率大于等于预定心率阈值3但持续时间小于预定时间阈值3,则给予用户振动级别II的提醒;如此重复,直至到达并保持预定振动级别的提醒;以及发送模块,用于在到达预定的振动级别后,向用户绑定的微信公众号或者移动客户端APP发送心率信息,以及根据预先设置发送或者不发送第一级别的请求干预信息。According to the second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a heart rate reminding device during sleep, including: a collection module for collecting the user's heart rate during sleep; a judging module for judging the collected heart rate and the predetermined heart rate threshold 1 and The relationship between the predetermined heart rate threshold 2, when the collected heart rate is less than the predetermined heart rate threshold 1 and greater than the predetermined heart rate threshold 2, and the duration is greater than or equal to the predetermined time threshold 1, the first reminder module starts; the first reminder module is used to first give the user Vibration level I reminder, the duration of the vibration is t1, the interval time is t2, and repeat the predetermined number of times n; if the heart rate is still less than the predetermined heart rate threshold 1 and greater than the predetermined heart rate threshold 2 after the predetermined number of cycles n, or the heart rate is less than If the predetermined heart rate threshold is 2 but the duration is less than the predetermined time threshold 4, or if the heart rate is greater than or equal to the predetermined heart rate threshold 3 but the duration is less than the predetermined time threshold 3, the user will be given a reminder of vibration level II; repeat this until the predetermined vibration level is reached and maintained and a sending module for sending heart rate information to the WeChat official account or mobile client APP bound to the user after reaching a predetermined vibration level, and sending or not sending first-level request intervention information according to preset settings.
按照一个实施例,所述的睡眠过程中心率提醒装置还包括第二提醒模块,用于如果判断模块确定心率低于预定心率阈值2且持续时间大于等于预定时间阈值2,或者在第一提醒模块运行中检测到心率小于预定心率阈值2且持续时间大于等于预定时间阈值4时,给予用户持续时间T、预定振动级别ⅰ的提醒;当到达时间T时,若检测到心率大于预定心率阈值3且持续时间小于预定时间阈值3或者心率依然小于预定心率阈值3,则给予用户持续时间T、预定振动级别ii的提醒;如此重复,直至到达并保持预定振动级别的提醒;其中在第二提醒模块到达并保持预定振动级别的提醒时,所述发送模块用于向用户绑定的微信公众号或者移动客户端APP发送心率信息以及第二级别的请求干预信息。According to one embodiment, the heart rate reminding device during sleep also includes a second reminding module, used for if the judgment module determines that the heart rate is lower than the predetermined heart rate threshold 2 and the duration is greater than or equal to the predetermined time threshold 2, or in the first reminding module When the heart rate is detected to be less than the predetermined heart rate threshold 2 and the duration is greater than or equal to the predetermined time threshold 4 during operation, the user will be given a reminder of the duration T and predetermined vibration level i; when the time T is reached, if the detected heart rate is greater than the predetermined heart rate threshold 3 and If the duration is less than the predetermined time threshold 3 or the heart rate is still less than the predetermined heart rate threshold 3, the user will be given a reminder of the duration T and the predetermined vibration level ii; repeat this until the reminder of the predetermined vibration level is reached and maintained; And when the reminder of the predetermined vibration level is maintained, the sending module is used to send the heart rate information and the request intervention information of the second level to the WeChat official account bound by the user or the mobile client APP.
按照本发明实施例的第三方面,提供一种可穿戴设备,包括按照本发明实施例第二方面所述的睡眠过程中心率提醒装置。According to a third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a wearable device is provided, including the heart rate reminding device during sleep according to the second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention.
按照本发明实施例的睡眠过程中心率提醒方法与装置以及包括该装置的可穿戴设备,可根据用户睡眠时心率情况变化进行不同级别的提醒,以期达到尽量不影响用户睡眠的情况下使用户心率恢复。当对用户的提醒升级后,用户心率仍旧持续保持低值时,可持续对用户进行提醒并向用户及好友移动终端发送请求干预信息和心率信息,以唤醒用户,避免不良后果发生。According to the heart rate reminder method and device during sleep and the wearable device including the device according to the embodiments of the present invention, different levels of reminders can be given according to the change of the user's heart rate during sleep, in order to achieve the goal of reducing the user's heart rate without affecting the user's sleep as much as possible. recover. When the user's heart rate continues to remain low after the user's reminder is upgraded, the user can continue to be reminded and send request intervention information and heart rate information to the user and friends' mobile terminals to wake the user up and avoid adverse consequences.
下面将结合附图并通过实施例对本发明进行具体说明,其中相同或基本相同的部件采用相同的附图标记指示。The present invention will be specifically described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and through embodiments, wherein the same or substantially the same components are indicated by the same reference numerals.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是按照本发明一个实施例的睡眠过程中心率提醒方法的示意性流程图;Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a heart rate reminder method during sleep according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是按照本发明一个实施例的睡眠过程中心率提醒装置的示意性结构框图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural block diagram of a heart rate reminder device during sleep according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是按照一个实施例的结合处理器实现的睡眠过程中心率提醒装置的示意性结构框图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural block diagram of a heart rate reminding device during sleep combined with a processor according to an embodiment;
图4是包含按照本发明一个实施例的睡眠过程中心率提醒装置的可穿戴设备的示意性结构框图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural block diagram of a wearable device including a heart rate reminder device during sleep according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1所示,是按照本发明一个实施例的睡眠过程中心率提醒方法的示意性流程图,主要包括:采集步骤100, 判断步骤102,第一提醒步骤104,以及发送步骤108;此外,在另一实施例中,还可包括第二提醒步骤106。As shown in Figure 1, it is a schematic flowchart of a heart rate reminder method during sleep according to an embodiment of the present invention, which mainly includes: collecting step 100, judging step 102, first reminding step 104, and sending step 108; in addition, In another embodiment, a second reminding step 106 may also be included.
其中采集步骤100用于采集用户睡眠过程中的心率。判断步骤102用于判断采集的心率与预定心率阈值1和预定心率阈值2的关系,当采集的心率小于预定心率阈值1并大于预定心率阈值2,且持续时间大于等于预定时间阈值1时,进行第一提醒步骤。The collection step 100 is used to collect the heart rate of the user during sleep. Judging step 102 is used to judge the relationship between the collected heart rate and predetermined heart rate threshold 1 and predetermined heart rate threshold 2. When the collected heart rate is less than predetermined heart rate threshold 1 and greater than predetermined heart rate threshold 2, and the duration is greater than or equal to predetermined time threshold 1, proceed First reminder step.
第一提醒步骤104用于首先给予用户振动级别Ⅰ的提醒,该振动持续时间为t1,间歇时间为t2,并重复循环预定次数n;如果在循环预定次数n后,心率依然小于预定心率阈值1且大于预定心率阈值2,或者心率小于预定心率阈值2但持续时间小于预定时间阈值4,再或者心率大于等于预定心率阈值3但持续时间小于预定时间阈值3,则给予用户振动级别Ⅱ的提醒;如此重复,直至到达并保持预定振动级别的提醒。在一个实施例中,优选的是,所述预定振动级别为振动级别Ⅴ,也就是说第一提醒步骤104包括五级振动级别(当然,在其他实施例中,也可包括三级、四级、六级等等其他更多级);于是,第一提醒步骤104具体过程如下所述:The first reminding step 104 is used to first give the user a reminder of the vibration level I, the vibration duration is t1, the intermittent time is t2, and the cycle is repeated for a predetermined number of times n; if the heart rate is still lower than the predetermined heart rate threshold 1 after the predetermined number of cycles n And greater than the predetermined heart rate threshold 2, or the heart rate is less than the predetermined heart rate threshold 2 but the duration is less than the predetermined time threshold 4, or the heart rate is greater than or equal to the predetermined heart rate threshold 3 but the duration is less than the predetermined time threshold 3, then give the user a reminder of vibration level II; Repeat this until the reminder of the predetermined vibration level is reached and maintained. In one embodiment, preferably, the predetermined vibration level is vibration level V, that is to say, the first reminding step 104 includes five levels of vibration (of course, in other embodiments, it may also include three levels, four levels , grade six, etc., and other more grades); thus, the specific process of the first reminder step 104 is as follows:
1.1.给予用户预定振动级别Ⅰ的提醒,该振动持续t1时间(例如,在一个实施例中设定为10秒左右),停止t2时间(例如,在一个实施例中设定为10秒左右),此为一个循环,重复此循环n次为一个流程,例如在一个实施例中n可设定为2~6等等。定义一个流程的时间为t(则t与t1、t2、n满足关系t=n*(t1+t2)),在此期间检测并判断心率与预定心率阈值1、预定心率阈值2以及用户设定的预定心率阈值3的关系,其中预定心率阈值2<预定心率阈值1<预定心率阈值3。当到达时间t时,检测到以下任一情况:(a)心率依然小于预定心率阈值1且大于预定心率阈值2;(b)心率小于预定心率阈值2,但持续时间小于预定时间阈值4;(c)心率大于等于预定心率阈值3,但持续时间小于预定时间阈值3;则,1.1. Give the user a reminder of the predetermined vibration level I, the vibration lasts for t1 time (for example, set to about 10 seconds in one embodiment), and stops for t2 time (for example, set to about 10 seconds in one embodiment) , this is a cycle, repeating this cycle n times is a process, for example, in an embodiment, n can be set to 2-6 and so on. Define the time of a process as t (then t and t1, t2, and n satisfy the relationship t=n*(t1+t2)), during which the heart rate and predetermined heart rate threshold 1, predetermined heart rate threshold 2 and user settings are detected and judged The relationship between the predetermined heart rate threshold 3, wherein the predetermined heart rate threshold 2<predetermined heart rate threshold 1<predetermined heart rate threshold 3. When the time t is reached, any of the following conditions is detected: (a) the heart rate is still less than the predetermined heart rate threshold 1 and greater than the predetermined heart rate threshold 2; (b) the heart rate is less than the predetermined heart rate threshold 2, but the duration is less than the predetermined time threshold 4; ( c) The heart rate is greater than or equal to the predetermined heart rate threshold 3, but the duration is less than the predetermined time threshold 3; then,
1.2.给予用户预定振动级别Ⅱ的提醒,该振动持续t1时间(如10秒左右),停止t2时间(如10秒左右),此为一个循环,重复此循环n次为一个流程。定义一个流程的时间为t(则t与t1、t2、n满足关系t=n*(t1+t2)),在此期间继续检测并判断心率与预定心率阈值1、预定心率阈值2及用户设定的预定心率阈值3的关系。当到达时间t时,检测到以下任一情况:(a)心率依然小于预定心率阈值1且大于预定心率阈值2;(b)心率小于预定心率阈值2,但持续时间小于预定时间阈值4;(c)心率大于等于预定心率阈值3,但持续时间小于预定时间阈值3;则,1.2. Give the user a reminder of the predetermined vibration level II. The vibration lasts for t1 time (such as about 10 seconds) and stops for t2 time (such as about 10 seconds). This is a cycle, and repeating this cycle n times is a process. Define the time of a process as t (then t and t1, t2, n satisfy the relationship t=n*(t1+t2)), during this period, continue to detect and judge the heart rate and predetermined heart rate threshold 1, predetermined heart rate threshold 2 and user settings. The relationship between the predetermined predetermined heart rate threshold 3. When the time t is reached, any of the following conditions is detected: (a) the heart rate is still less than the predetermined heart rate threshold 1 and greater than the predetermined heart rate threshold 2; (b) the heart rate is less than the predetermined heart rate threshold 2, but the duration is less than the predetermined time threshold 4; ( c) The heart rate is greater than or equal to the predetermined heart rate threshold 3, but the duration is less than the predetermined time threshold 3; then,
1.3.给予用户预定振动级别Ⅲ的提醒,该振动持续t1时间(如10秒左右),停止t2时间(如10秒左右),此为一个循环,重复此循环n次为一个流程。定义一个流程的时间为t(则t与t1、t2、n满足关系t=n*(t1+t2)),在此期间检测并判断心率与预定心率阈值1、预定心率阈值2及用户设定的预定心率阈值3的关系。当到达时间t时,检测到以下任一情况:(a)心率依然小于预定心率阈值1且大于预定心率阈值2;(b)心率小于预定心率阈值2,但持续时间小于预定时间阈值4;(c)心率大于等于预定心率阈值3,但持续时间小于预定时间阈值3;则, 1.3. Give the user a reminder of the predetermined vibration level III. The vibration lasts for t1 time (such as about 10 seconds) and stops for t2 time (such as about 10 seconds). This is a cycle, and repeating this cycle n times is a process. Define the time of a process as t (then t and t1, t2, n satisfy the relationship t=n*(t1+t2)), detect and judge the heart rate and predetermined heart rate threshold 1, predetermined heart rate threshold 2 and user settings during this period The relationship between the predetermined heart rate threshold 3. When the time t is reached, any of the following conditions is detected: (a) the heart rate is still less than the predetermined heart rate threshold 1 and greater than the predetermined heart rate threshold 2; (b) the heart rate is less than the predetermined heart rate threshold 2, but the duration is less than the predetermined time threshold 4; ( c) The heart rate is greater than or equal to the predetermined heart rate threshold 3, but the duration is less than the predetermined time threshold 3; then,
1.4.给予用户预定振动级别Ⅳ的提醒,该振动持续t1时间(如10秒左右),停止t2时间(如10秒左右),此为一个循环,重复此循环n次为一个流程。定义一个流程的时间为t(则t与t1、t2、n满足关系t=n*(t1+t2)),在此期间检测并判断心率与预定心率阈值1、预定心率阈值2及用户设定的预定心率阈值3的关系。当到达时间t时,检测到以下任一情况:(a)心率依然小于预定心率阈值1且大于预定心率阈值2;(b)心率小于预定心率阈值2,但持续时间小于预定时间阈值4;(c)心率大于等于预定心率阈值3,但持续时间小于预定时间阈值3;则, 1.4. Give the user a reminder of the predetermined vibration level IV. The vibration lasts for t1 time (such as about 10 seconds) and stops for t2 time (such as about 10 seconds). This is a cycle, and repeating this cycle n times is a process. Define the time of a process as t (then t and t1, t2, n satisfy the relationship t=n*(t1+t2)), detect and judge the heart rate and predetermined heart rate threshold 1, predetermined heart rate threshold 2 and user settings during this period The relationship between the predetermined heart rate threshold 3. When the time t is reached, any of the following conditions is detected: (a) the heart rate is still less than the predetermined heart rate threshold 1 and greater than the predetermined heart rate threshold 2; (b) the heart rate is less than the predetermined heart rate threshold 2, but the duration is less than the predetermined time threshold 4; ( c) The heart rate is greater than or equal to the predetermined heart rate threshold 3, but the duration is less than the predetermined time threshold 3; then,
1.5.给予用户预定振动级别Ⅴ的提醒,该振动持续t1时间(如10秒左右),停止t2时间(如10秒左右),此为一个循环,重复此循环n次为一个流程。定义一个流程的时间为t(则t与t1、t2、n满足关系t=n*(t1+t2)),在此期间检测并判断心率与预定心率阈值1、预定心率阈值2以及用户设定的预定心率阈值3的关系。当到达时间t时,检测到以下任一情况:(a)心率依然小于预定心率阈值1且大于预定心率阈值2;(2)心率小于预定心率阈值2,但持续时间小于预定时间阈值4;(c)心率大于等于预定心率阈值3,但持续时间小于预定时间阈值3;于是,持续给予用户预定振动级别V的提醒。1.5. Give the user a reminder of the predetermined vibration level V. The vibration lasts for t1 time (such as about 10 seconds) and stops for t2 time (such as about 10 seconds). This is a cycle, and repeating this cycle n times is a process. Define the time of a process as t (then t and t1, t2, n satisfy the relationship t=n*(t1+t2)), detect and judge the heart rate and predetermined heart rate threshold 1, predetermined heart rate threshold 2 and user settings during this period The relationship between the predetermined heart rate threshold 3. When the time t is reached, any of the following conditions is detected: (a) the heart rate is still less than the predetermined heart rate threshold 1 and greater than the predetermined heart rate threshold 2; (2) the heart rate is less than the predetermined heart rate threshold 2, but the duration is less than the predetermined time threshold 4; ( c) The heart rate is greater than or equal to the predetermined heart rate threshold 3, but the duration is less than the predetermined time threshold 3; thus, the reminder of the predetermined vibration level V is continuously given to the user.
在上面1.1~1.5描述的第一提醒步骤中,若检测到心率大于等于预定心率阈值3时且持续时间大于等于预定时间阈值3或者提醒程序关闭,则停止振动,结束第一提醒步骤,如图1所示。In the first reminder step described in 1.1-1.5 above, if the detected heart rate is greater than or equal to the predetermined heart rate threshold 3 and the duration is greater than or equal to the predetermined time threshold 3 or the reminder program is closed, stop the vibration and end the first reminder step, as shown in the figure 1.
在一个实施例中,例如通过参考美国睡眠医学会睡眠及其相关事件判读手册对心率评估的标准,上述预定心率阈值1可设定为30~40次/分钟,预定心率阈值2可设定为20~30次/分钟,预定心率阈值3可设定为大于40次/分钟。具体可根据用户自身情况或者可根据医生意见来调整,例如在一个实施例中预定心率阈值1可具体设定为35次/分钟,预定心率阈值2可具体设定为25次/分钟,预定心率阈值3可具体设定为42次/分钟。对于运动员用户,可适当设定比普通用户较低的心率阈值。在一个实施例中,上述预定时间阈值1和预定时间阈值2可设定为1分钟左右,所述预定时间阈值3可设定为10秒左右,所述预定时间阈值4可设定为20秒左右。In one embodiment, for example, by referring to the criteria for heart rate assessment in the American Academy of Sleep Medicine Interpretation Manual of Sleep and Related Events, the predetermined heart rate threshold 1 can be set to 30-40 beats/minute, and the predetermined heart rate threshold 2 can be set to 20 to 30 beats/minute, and the predetermined heart rate threshold 3 can be set to be greater than 40 beats/minute. Specifically, it can be adjusted according to the user's own situation or according to the doctor's opinion. For example, in one embodiment, the predetermined heart rate threshold 1 can be specifically set to 35 beats/minute, and the predetermined heart rate threshold 2 can be specifically set to 25 beats/minute. Threshold 3 can be specifically set to 42 times/minute. For athlete users, a lower heart rate threshold can be appropriately set than for ordinary users. In one embodiment, the above predetermined time threshold 1 and predetermined time threshold 2 can be set to about 1 minute, the predetermined time threshold 3 can be set to about 10 seconds, and the predetermined time threshold 4 can be set to 20 seconds about.
在上述第一提醒步骤104中,当振动级别上升到达并保持预定振动级别的提醒时,例如上述的振动级别Ⅴ,则可进行发送步骤108。发送步骤108用于在到达预定的振动级别后,向用户绑定的微信公众号或者移动客户端APP发送心率信息,以及根据预先设置发送或者不发送第一级别的请求干预信息。In the above-mentioned first reminder step 104, when the vibration level rises to reach and maintain a predetermined vibration level reminder, such as the above-mentioned vibration level V, the sending step 108 may be performed. The sending step 108 is used to send the heart rate information to the WeChat public account bound by the user or the mobile client APP after the predetermined vibration level is reached, and send or not send the request intervention information of the first level according to the preset setting.
在判断步骤中102中,如果确定心率低于预定心率阈值2且持续时间大于等于预定时间阈值2,或者在第一提醒步骤中检测到心率小于预定心率阈值2且持续时间大于等于预定时间阈值4时,则进行第二提醒步骤106。In the judgment step 102, if it is determined that the heart rate is lower than the predetermined heart rate threshold 2 and the duration is greater than or equal to the predetermined time threshold 2, or it is detected in the first reminding step that the heart rate is lower than the predetermined heart rate threshold 2 and the duration is greater than or equal to the predetermined time threshold 4 , the second reminding step 106 is performed.
在第二提醒步骤106中,给予用户持续时间T、预定振动级别ⅰ的提醒;当到达T时间时,若检测到心率大于预定心率阈值3且持续时间小于预定时间阈值3或者心率依然小于预定心率阈值3,则给予用户持续时间T、预定振动级别ⅱ的提醒;如此重复,直至到达并保持预定振动级别的提醒。在一个实施例中,优选的是,预定振动级别为振动级别ⅲ,也就是说第二提醒步骤106包括三级振动级别,当然,在其他实施例中,也可包括四级、五级、六级等等其他更多级;在又一个实施例中,可选的是,在第二提醒步骤106中给予用户持续时间T、预定振动级别的提醒的同时,还可给予用户相应级别的语音提醒;第二提醒步骤106的具体过程如下所述:In the second reminder step 106, give the user a reminder of the duration T and the predetermined vibration level i; Threshold 3, then give the user a reminder of duration T and predetermined vibration level ii; repeat this until the reminder of the predetermined vibration level is reached and maintained. In one embodiment, preferably, the predetermined vibration level is vibration level III, that is to say, the second reminding step 106 includes three vibration levels, of course, in other embodiments, it may also include four, five, six In another embodiment, it is optional to give the user a reminder of the duration T and the predetermined vibration level in the second reminder step 106, and also give the user a voice reminder of the corresponding level ; The specific process of the second reminder step 106 is as follows:
2.1.给予预定振动级别ⅰ的提醒,可选的还包括预定级别ⅰ的语音提醒,其中提醒持续时间为T,在一个实施例中提醒持续时间T可设定为例如为1分钟左右。在此期间检测并判断心率与预定心率阈值3的关系,当到达时间T时,若检测到心率大于预定心率阈值3且持续时间小于预定时间阈值3或者心率依然小于预定心率阈值3,则,2.1. Give a reminder of a predetermined vibration level i, optionally including a voice reminder of a predetermined level i, wherein the duration of the reminder is T, and in one embodiment the duration T of the reminder can be set to, for example, about 1 minute. During this period, the relationship between the heart rate and the predetermined heart rate threshold 3 is detected and judged. When the time T is reached, if the detected heart rate is greater than the predetermined heart rate threshold 3 and the duration is less than the predetermined time threshold 3 or the heart rate is still less than the predetermined heart rate threshold 3, then,
2.2.给予预定振动级别ⅱ的提醒,可选的还包括预定级别ⅱ的语音提醒,其中提醒持续时间为T。在此期间检测并判断心率与预定心率阈值3的关系,当到达时间T时,心率大于预定心率阈值3且持续时间小于预定时间阈值3或者检测到心率小于预定心率阈值3,则,2.2. Giving a reminder of a predetermined vibration level ii, optionally including a voice reminder of a predetermined level ii, wherein the duration of the reminder is T. During this period, the relationship between the heart rate and the predetermined heart rate threshold 3 is detected and judged. When the time T is reached, the heart rate is greater than the predetermined heart rate threshold 3 and the duration is less than the predetermined time threshold 3 or the detected heart rate is less than the predetermined heart rate threshold 3, then,
2.3.给予预定振动级别ⅲ的提醒,可选的还包括预定级别ⅲ的语音提醒,其中提醒持续时间为T。在此期间检测并判断心率与预定心率阈值3的关系,当到达时间T时,检测到心率大于预定心率阈值3且持续时间小于预定时间阈值3或者心率依然小于预定心率阈值3,则持续给予用户的预定振动级别ⅲ的提醒(或者还包括预定级别ⅲ的语音提醒)。2.3. Give a reminder of a predetermined vibration level Ⅲ, optionally including a voice reminder of a predetermined level Ⅲ, wherein the reminder duration is T. During this period, the relationship between the heart rate and the predetermined heart rate threshold 3 is detected and judged. When the time T is reached, it is detected that the heart rate is greater than the predetermined heart rate threshold 3 and the duration is less than the predetermined time threshold 3 or the heart rate is still less than the predetermined heart rate threshold 3, then continue to give the user A reminder of a predetermined vibration level Ⅲ (or a voice reminder of a predetermined level Ⅲ).
在上面2.1~2.3描述的第二提醒步骤106中,若检测到心率大于等于预定心率阈值3时且持续时间大于等于预定时间阈值3或者提醒程序关闭,则停止振动,结束第二提醒步骤,如图1所示。In the second reminder step 106 described in 2.1 to 2.3 above, if it is detected that the heart rate is greater than or equal to the predetermined heart rate threshold 3 and the duration is greater than or equal to the predetermined time threshold 3 or the reminder program is closed, stop the vibration and end the second reminder step, as Figure 1 shows.
在上述第二提醒步骤106中,当振动级别上升到达并保持预定振动级别的提醒时,例如上述的振动级别ⅲ,则可进行发送步骤108。此时,发送步骤108用于向用户绑定的微信公众号或者移动客户端APP发送心率信息以及第二级别的请求干预信息。In the above-mentioned second reminding step 106, when the vibration level rises and reaches and maintains a predetermined vibration level for reminding, such as the above-mentioned vibration level Ⅲ, the sending step 108 can be performed. At this time, the sending step 108 is used to send the heart rate information and the request intervention information of the second level to the WeChat official account bound by the user or the mobile client APP.
在上述实施例中,随着预定振动级别的提高,振动强度提高。换句话说,振动强度的相对大小为:预定振动级别I <预定振动级别II <预定振动级别III <预定振动级别IV <预定振动级别V;预定振动级别i <预定级别振动ii <预定级别振动iii。其中预定振动级别I~V与预定振动级别i~iii在振动强度上可以有所区别,预定振动级别I~V的提醒是间歇式振动,而预定振动级别i~iii的提醒是预定时间内的连续振动。In the above-described embodiments, as the predetermined vibration level increases, the vibration intensity increases. In other words, the relative size of the vibration intensity is: predetermined vibration level I <predetermined vibration level II<predetermined vibration level III<predetermined vibration level IV<predetermined vibration level V; predetermined vibration level i<predetermined level vibration ii<predetermined level vibration iii . Wherein the predetermined vibration level I~V and the predetermined vibration level i~iii can be different in vibration intensity, the reminder of the predetermined vibration level I~V is intermittent vibration, and the reminder of the predetermined vibration level i~iii is within a predetermined time Continuous vibration.
在上述实施例中,预定级别i、ii、iii的语音提醒功能可通过用户绑定的微信公众号或者移动客户端APP完成,具体实现过程为:通过无线通讯技术,可穿戴设备向用户绑定的微信公众号或者移动客户端APP发送用户当前所处提醒级别,移动终端根据用户的预设置(即是否进行语音提醒),对用户进行或不进行对应级别的语音提醒。例如,用户预设置“当出现心率小于心率阈值2时移动终端需进行语音提醒”,当确定用户当前状态需要设备进入预定振动级别i的提醒时,可穿戴设备在启动振动级别i的提醒的同时,向用户绑定的微信公众号或者移动客户端APP发送“开启级别i的语音提醒”的信息。用户绑定的微信公众号或者移动客户端APP接收信息,用户绑定的微信公众号或者移动客户端APP进行级别i的语音提醒;相应地,随着振动级别的上升,语音提醒进入下一更高级别,或者随着振动提醒的关闭而关闭。另外,随着预定语音提醒级别的提高,提高预定语音提醒的音量,从音量上来看:预定级别i语音<预定级别ii语音<预定级别iii语音。此外,在又一个实施例中,不同级别的语音提醒还可以设置为不同的铃音。In the above-mentioned embodiment, the voice reminder function of predetermined levels i, ii, and iii can be completed through the WeChat official account bound by the user or the mobile client APP. The specific implementation process is: through wireless communication technology, the wearable device binds the user The WeChat official account or the mobile client APP sends the user's current reminder level, and the mobile terminal performs or does not perform a corresponding level of voice reminder to the user according to the user's preset settings (that is, whether to perform voice reminders). For example, the user pre-sets "the mobile terminal needs to give a voice reminder when the heart rate is lower than the heart rate threshold 2", and when it is determined that the user's current state requires the device to enter a reminder of the predetermined vibration level i, the wearable device starts the reminder of the vibration level i. , to send the information of "enable the voice reminder of level i" to the WeChat official account or mobile client APP bound by the user. The WeChat official account or mobile client APP bound by the user receives information, and the WeChat official account or mobile client APP bound by the user performs a voice reminder of level i; correspondingly, as the vibration level increases, the voice reminder enters the next update. High level, or off with vibrate alerts off. In addition, as the level of the predetermined voice reminder increases, the volume of the predetermined voice reminder is increased. From the point of view of the volume: predetermined level i voice<predetermined level ii voice<predetermined level iii voice. In addition, in yet another embodiment, voice reminders of different levels can also be set as different ring tones.
如图2所示,是按照本发明一个实施例的睡眠过程中心率提醒装置的示意性结构框图,主要包括:采集模块200, 判断模块202,第一提醒模块204,以及发送模块208;此外,在另一实施例中,还可包括第二提醒模块206。这些模块可以通过软件、硬件、固件或者其组合来实现。As shown in Figure 2, it is a schematic structural block diagram of a heart rate reminder device during sleep according to an embodiment of the present invention, mainly including: an acquisition module 200, a judgment module 202, a first reminder module 204, and a sending module 208; in addition, In another embodiment, a second reminder module 206 may also be included. These modules can be realized by software, hardware, firmware or a combination thereof.
其中采集模块200用于执行采集步骤,采集用户睡眠过程中的心率,例如,在一个实施例中采集模块200包括光电传感器,通过采集PPG(光电容积描记)信号来获得用户心率。判断模块202用于执行判断步骤,判断采集的心率与预定心率阈值1和预定心率阈值2的关系,当采集的心率小于预定心率阈值1并大于预定心率阈值2,且持续时间大于等于预定时间阈值1时,第一提醒模块204启动。The collection module 200 is used to perform collection steps to collect the user's heart rate during sleep. For example, in one embodiment, the collection module 200 includes a photoelectric sensor to obtain the user's heart rate by collecting PPG (photoplethysmography) signals. The judging module 202 is used to execute the judging step, judging the relationship between the collected heart rate and the predetermined heart rate threshold 1 and predetermined heart rate threshold 2, when the collected heart rate is less than the predetermined heart rate threshold 1 and greater than the predetermined heart rate threshold 2, and the duration is greater than or equal to the predetermined time threshold At 1 o'clock, the first reminder module 204 starts.
第一提醒模块204用于执行第一提醒步骤,例如,在一个实施例中第一提醒模块204可包括处理器控制下的机械振动器,第一提醒模块204工作时首先给予用户振动级别Ⅰ的提醒,该振动持续时间为t1,间歇时间为t2,并重复循环预定次数n;如果在循环预定次数n后,心率依然小于预定心率阈值1且大于预定心率阈值2,或者心率小于预定心率阈值2但持续时间小于预定时间阈值4,再或者心率大于等于预定心率阈值3但持续时间小于预定时间阈值3,则给予用户振动级别Ⅱ的提醒;如此重复,直至到达并保持预定振动级别的提醒。The first reminder module 204 is used to execute the first reminder step. For example, in one embodiment, the first reminder module 204 may include a mechanical vibrator under the control of the processor. Reminder, the duration of the vibration is t1, the interval time is t2, and repeat the predetermined number of times n; if the heart rate is still less than the predetermined heart rate threshold 1 and greater than the predetermined heart rate threshold 2 after the predetermined number of cycles n, or the heart rate is less than the predetermined heart rate threshold 2 But the duration is less than the predetermined time threshold 4, or the heart rate is greater than or equal to the predetermined heart rate threshold 3 but the duration is less than the predetermined time threshold 3, then the user is given a reminder of vibration level II; repeat this until the reminder of the predetermined vibration level is reached and maintained.
在第一提醒模块204运行中,若检测到心率大于等于预定心率阈值3时且持续时间大于等于预定时间阈值3或者提醒程序关闭,则第一提醒模块204的运行停止。During the operation of the first reminder module 204, if the detected heart rate is greater than or equal to the predetermined heart rate threshold 3 and the duration is greater than or equal to the predetermined time threshold 3 or the reminder program is closed, the operation of the first reminder module 204 is stopped.
在第一提醒模块204运行中,当振动级别上升到达并保持预定振动级别的提醒时,例如上述的振动级别Ⅴ,则发送模块208启动。发送模块208用于执行发送步骤,例如,在一个实施例中发送模块208包括蓝牙模块;在第一提醒模块204到达预定的振动级别后,向用户绑定的微信公众号或者移动客户端APP发送心率信息,以及根据预先设置发送或者不发送第一级别的请求干预信息。During the operation of the first reminder module 204, when the vibration level rises to reach and maintain a predetermined vibration level reminder, such as the above-mentioned vibration level V, the sending module 208 starts. The sending module 208 is used to perform the sending step. For example, in one embodiment, the sending module 208 includes a bluetooth module; after the first reminder module 204 reaches a predetermined vibration level, it sends the WeChat official account or mobile client APP bound to the user. Heart rate information, and the first-level request intervention information is sent or not sent according to preset settings.
另外,如果判断模块202确定心率低于预定心率阈值2且持续时间大于等于预定时间阈值2,或者第一提醒模块运行中检测到心率小于预定心率阈值2且持续时间大于等于预定时间阈值4时,则第二提醒模块206启动。In addition, if the judgment module 202 determines that the heart rate is lower than the predetermined heart rate threshold 2 and the duration is greater than or equal to the predetermined time threshold 2, or the first reminder module detects that the heart rate is lower than the predetermined heart rate threshold 2 and the duration is greater than or equal to the predetermined time threshold 4, Then the second reminder module 206 starts.
第二提醒模块206用于执行第二提醒步骤,例如,在一个实施例中第二提醒模块206可包括处理器控制下的机械振动器,可给予用户持续时间T、预定振动级别ⅰ的提醒;当到达T时间时,若检测到心率大于预定心率阈值3且持续时间小于预定时间阈值3或者心率依然小于预定心率阈值3,则给予用户持续时间T、预定振动级别ⅱ的提醒;如此重复,直至到达并保持预定振动级别的提醒。在又一个实施例中,可选的是,第二提醒模块206还可包括语音播放装置,在给予用户持续时间T、预定振动级别的提醒的同时,还可给予用户相应级别的语音提醒。The second reminding module 206 is used to execute the second reminding step, for example, in one embodiment, the second reminding module 206 can include a mechanical vibrator under the control of the processor, which can give the user a reminder of duration T and predetermined vibration level i; When the T time is reached, if it is detected that the heart rate is greater than the predetermined heart rate threshold 3 and the duration is less than the predetermined time threshold 3 or the heart rate is still less than the predetermined heart rate threshold 3, the user is given a reminder of the duration T and the predetermined vibration level ii; so repeated until A reminder to reach and maintain a predetermined vibration level. In yet another embodiment, optionally, the second reminding module 206 may also include a voice playback device, which can give the user a corresponding level of voice reminder while giving the user a reminder with a duration T and a predetermined vibration level.
在第二提醒模块206运行中,若检测到心率大于等于预定心率阈值3时且持续时间大于等于预定时间阈值3或者提醒程序关闭,则第二提醒模块206的运行停止。During the operation of the second reminder module 206, if the detected heart rate is greater than or equal to the predetermined heart rate threshold 3 and the duration is greater than or equal to the predetermined time threshold 3 or the reminder program is closed, the operation of the second reminder module 206 is stopped.
在第二提醒模块206运行中,当振动级别上升到达并保持预定振动级别的提醒时,例如上述的振动级别ⅲ,则发送模块208启动。此时,发送模块208用于向用户绑定的微信公众号或者移动客户端APP发送心率信息以及第二级别的请求干预信息。During the operation of the second reminding module 206, when the vibration level rises and reaches and maintains a predetermined vibration level reminding, such as the above-mentioned vibration level Ⅲ, the sending module 208 starts. At this time, the sending module 208 is configured to send the heart rate information and the request intervention information of the second level to the WeChat public account bound by the user or the mobile client APP.
用户绑定的微信公众号或者移动客户端APP的作用主要有:The functions of the WeChat official account or mobile client APP bound by the user mainly include:
1)可设置添加好友(家属、朋友、医生),以及删除好友;1) You can set to add friends (family members, friends, doctors), and delete friends;
2)可选择绑定所添加的好友的微信公众号或者移动APP客户端;2) You can choose to bind the WeChat official account or mobile APP client of the added friend;
3)可设置预定心率阈值1、预定心率阈值2、预定心率阈值3,但设置必须符合预定心率阈值2<预定心率阈值1<预定心率阈值3,否则设置不成功;3) Predetermined heart rate threshold 1, predetermined heart rate threshold 2, and predetermined heart rate threshold 3 can be set, but the setting must comply with predetermined heart rate threshold 2<predetermined heart rate threshold 1<predetermined heart rate threshold 3, otherwise the setting is unsuccessful;
4)可设置当收到第一级别请求干预信息和心率信息时,是否发送第一级别请求干预信息给绑定的好友(但心率信息强制发送给绑定的好友);当收到心率信息和第二级别请求干预的信息时,强制发送心率信息和第二级别请求干预信息给绑定的好友(即不可设置不发送);用户所绑定的好友可选的设置“是否接收第一级别请求干预信息”,但强制接收第二级别请求干预信息(即不可设置不接收);4) It can be set whether to send the first-level request for intervention information to the bound friend (but the heart rate information is forced to be sent to the bound friend) when receiving the first-level request for intervention information and heart rate information; When requesting intervention information at the second level, it is mandatory to send heart rate information and second-level request intervention information to the bound friend (that is, it cannot be set not to send); the user’s bound friend can optionally set "whether to receive the first-level request" Intervention information", but it is mandatory to receive the second-level request intervention information (that is, it cannot be set not to receive);
5)可输入年龄、身高、体重、吸烟、饮酒、饮食等情况,且可选择把这些资料发送至所添加的好友,如医生。医生根据收到的心率信息和用户的一般资料(如年龄、身高、体重、吸烟、饮酒、饮食等),分析影响用户出现心动过缓的危险因素,从而制定个性化的治疗措施,避免再次发生心动过缓事件;5) You can enter age, height, weight, smoking, drinking, diet, etc., and you can choose to send these information to the added friends, such as doctors. Based on the received heart rate information and the user's general information (such as age, height, weight, smoking, drinking, diet, etc.), the doctor analyzes the risk factors that affect the user's bradycardia, so as to formulate personalized treatment measures to avoid recurrence Bradycardia events;
6)可以查询用户睡眠过程的心率;6) Can query the user's heart rate during sleep;
7)可设置是否开启语音提醒功能、语音提醒的音量以及铃声。7) You can set whether to enable the voice reminder function, the volume of the voice reminder and the ringtone.
按照上述实施例的睡眠过程中心率提醒装置可实现在各种可穿戴设备中,例如智能手表、手环、脚环等等,并且可与可穿戴设备中的处理器、用于通过PPG(光电容积描记)采集用户心率的光电传感器、振动器、语音播放装置、无线通信模块等等结合来实现。The heart rate reminder device during sleep according to the above-mentioned embodiments can be implemented in various wearable devices, such as smart watches, bracelets, anklets, etc., and can be used with the processor in the wearable device to pass the PPG (photoelectric Plethysmography) to collect the user's heart rate by combining photoelectric sensors, vibrators, voice playback devices, wireless communication modules, etc.
如图3所示,是按照一个实施例的结合处理器实现的睡眠过程中心率提醒装置的示意性结构框图,其中处理器202’配置成起到判断模块的作用。此外,采集模块200包括与处理器202’连接并受其控制的光电传感器和LED,用于采集用户的PPG信号;第一提醒模块204和第二通信模块206分别连接到处理器202’,并在处理器控制下工作;发送模块208也与处理器202’连接,并在处理器控制下工作。As shown in FIG. 3 , it is a schematic structural block diagram of a heart rate reminding device during sleep combined with a processor according to an embodiment, wherein the processor 202' is configured to function as a judging module. In addition, the acquisition module 200 includes a photoelectric sensor and an LED connected to and controlled by the processor 202' for collecting the user's PPG signal; the first reminder module 204 and the second communication module 206 are respectively connected to the processor 202', and It works under the control of the processor; the sending module 208 is also connected to the processor 202' and works under the control of the processor.
如图4所示,是包含按照本发明一个实施例的睡眠过程中心率提醒装置的可穿戴设备的示意性结构框图,其中可穿戴设备通过发送模块与用户绑定的移动终端进行通信,将心率信息、请求干预信息等发送给绑定的移动终端。另外,可利用移动终端的语音模块实现语音提醒。As shown in Figure 4, it is a schematic structural block diagram of a wearable device including a heart rate reminder device during sleep according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the wearable device communicates with the mobile terminal bound to the user through a sending module, and the heart rate Information, request intervention information, etc. are sent to the bound mobile terminal. In addition, the voice reminder can be realized by using the voice module of the mobile terminal.
以上通过具体的实施例对本发明进行了说明,但本发明并不限于这些具体的实施例。本领域技术人员应该明白,还可以对本发明做各种修改、等同替换、变化等等,例如将上述实施例中的一个步骤或模块分为两个或更多个步骤或模块来实现,或者相反,将上述实施例中的两个或更多个步骤或模块的功能放在一个步骤或模块中来实现。但是,这些变换只要未背离本发明的精神,都应在本发明的保护范围之内。另外,本申请说明书和权利要求书所使用的一些术语,例如“第一”、“第二”等等,并不是限制,仅仅是为了便于描述。此外,以上多处所述的“一个实施例”、“另一个实施例”等等表示不同的实施例,当然也可以将其全部或部分结合在一个实施例中。The present invention has been described above through specific examples, but the present invention is not limited to these specific examples. Those skilled in the art should understand that various modifications, equivalent replacements, changes, etc. can also be made to the present invention, such as dividing one step or module in the above-mentioned embodiment into two or more steps or modules to implement, or vice versa , implementing the functions of two or more steps or modules in the foregoing embodiments in one step or module. However, as long as these changes do not deviate from the spirit of the present invention, they should all fall within the protection scope of the present invention. In addition, some terms used in the specification and claims of this application, such as "first", "second", etc., are not limiting, but are merely for convenience of description. In addition, "one embodiment", "another embodiment" and the like described in various places above indicate different embodiments, and of course they can be combined in whole or in part into one embodiment.
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