CN105926045B - Feed formula automatic decorticating machine in side - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a side-feeding automatic hemp stripping machine, which includes a power input device, a workbench, a hemp rod clamping unit, a cylinder unit, a hemp rod conveying unit, a hemp peeling and bone removal unit, a hemp skin cutting unit, a power input device and a hemp bark cutting unit. The peeling and deboning unit is matched; the workbench is composed of the first stand and the second stand, and the first stand and the second stand are combined and fixed together; the peeling and deboning unit is installed on the first stand, and the hemp The rod conveying unit, the hemp rod clamping unit and the hemp stalk cutting unit are arranged on the second stand, and the cylinder unit is installed together with the second stand; the hemp rod clamping unit is installed on the hemp rod conveying unit, and the hemp rod clamp The unit can run on the hemp stalk conveying unit, the cylinder unit is matched with the hemp stalk clamping unit, and the cylinder unit and the hemp stalk clamping unit are matched together to complete the hemp stalk clamping process. The invention has the advantages of reasonable and compact structure, enhanced stability and convenient operation. The hemp rod clamping unit adopted does not change the clamping direction to realize alternate feeding of hemp and bringing back the peeled and deboned hemp skin.

Description

Side-feed automatic hemp stripping machine

technical field

The invention relates to production equipment for peeling and deboning hemp stalks, in particular to a side-feeding automatic hemp peeling machine. The invention is used for realizing the automatic operation of hemp stalk input, hemp stalk deboning, hemp stalk peeling, and cutting after the hemp stalk is peeled and deboned.

Background technique

As far as the applicant is aware, existing hemp stripping machines are of a great variety and have various structures, such as direct-feeding hemp stripping machines, back-pull type hemp stripping machines, and automatic hemp stripping machines.

The "Direct-feeding Ramie Peeling Machine" disclosed in Chinese patent literature (application number: 012734365) mainly consists of two sets of parallel-rotating conveying upper and lower pressure rollers and scraper wheels to transport the stalks to two parallel-rotating relative meshing rotating rollers. Knives form clamping, pulling, scraping and sending; then through the extrusion and pulling of the two rotating lassing wheels at the rear, they are sent to the crushing wheel train for beating; finally, cleaning and slag removal and guidance are carried out by the cleaning wheel The transmission and transportation of the wheel throws the raw hemp and neatly puts it on the hemp support rack. The research of the application found that the stripping technology of the direct-feeding ramie stripping machine has the characteristics of high production efficiency, but there are also some shortcomings, such as the tail end of the stalk is not clean, and the separated xylem is easy to be entangled in the bast fiber. middle.

Chinese patent document CN101250755A discloses "A kind of back pulling type hemp stripping machine" (application number: 200810084168.X), which includes a frame, a hemp feeding channel and a hemp stripping roller installed on the frame, for Drive the power device of the described de-mass roller, it is characterized in that, described de-mass roller comprises active de-mass roller and passive de-mass roller, described active de-massed roller and passive demassed roller axle center The angle R between the connection line and the hemp feeding channel is 30º-60º. The applicant found in the research that although the stripping technology of the back-pull type stripping machine achieves corresponding effects, it has obvious problems. low efficiency.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is, at above-mentioned existing problem of prior art, improve, propose and study side-feeding type automatic flax peeling machine. The invention is an automatic operation device, which can meet the requirements of automatic operations including hemp stalk input, hemp stalk deboning, hemp stalk peeling, and cutting after hemp stalk peeling and bone removal. The invention adopts two sets of hemp stripping components rotating in different directions to debone the hemp rods, and then the clamped hemp rods move away from the hemp stripping components in the direction opposite to the rotation direction of the tangential position of the beating rollers, so as to realize side feeding The method of peeling the hemp can solve the problem of peeling and deboning the hemp stalk.

The technical solution of the present invention is, comprises power input device, workbench frame, hemp stalk clamping unit, cylinder unit, hemp stalk conveying unit, peeling hemp deboning unit, hemp skin cutting unit, is characterized in that, power input device and The peeling and deboning unit is matched; the workbench is composed of the first stand and the second stand, and the first stand and the second stand are combined and fixed together; the peeling and deboning unit is installed on the first stand, and the hemp The rod conveying unit, the hemp rod clamping unit and the hemp stalk cutting unit are arranged on the second stand, and the cylinder unit is installed together with the second stand; the hemp rod clamping unit is installed on the hemp rod conveying unit, and the hemp rod clamp The unit can run on the hemp stalk conveying unit, the cylinder unit is matched with the hemp stalk clamping unit, and the cylinder unit and the hemp stalk clamping unit are matched together to complete the hemp stalk clamping process.

It is characterized in that the power input device is composed of a first motor base, a first motor, a first sprocket and a transmission chain, the first motor is mounted on the first motor base, the first sprocket is fixed on the first motor, and the first chain The wheels are matched with a transmission chain, and the transmission chain is matched with the peeling, hemp and bone removal unit.

It is characterized in that the peeling and deboning unit consists of the second pulley, the third sprocket, the third pulley, the fourth sprocket, the fourth pulley, the first pulley, the second sprocket, the first upper peeling roller, the second The upper stripping roller, the second lower stripping roller, the second twisted cage, the fourth twisted cage, the first lower stripped hemp roller, the third twisted cage, and the first twisted cage, the third pulley and the fourth sprocket are installed on On the first upper stripping roller shaft, the third sprocket and the third pulley are installed on the second upper stripping roller shaft, the first pulley and the second sprocket are installed on the second lower stripping roller shaft, and the fourth pulley Installed on the shaft of the first lower stripping roller; the first upper stripping roller, the first lower stripping roller, the second upper stripping roller, and the second lower stripping roller are respectively connected with the first twisted cage, the second twisted cage, The third twisted cage and the fourth twisted cage are fixedly connected, and are fixed on the first stand through bearing seats and bolts.

It is characterized in that the first upper hemp-peeling roller and the first lower hemp-peeling roller form a set of hemp-peeling components, and the second upper hemp-peeling roller and the second lower hemp-peeling roller form another set of hemp-peeling components.

It is characterized in that the hemp stalk conveying unit is composed of a second motor base, a second motor, a concave guide rail, a guide rail frame, four sprockets and a chain, the second motor is installed on the second motor base, the second motor and the sprocket Matching to provide transmission power; the concave guide rail is on the second stand, and the four sprockets are located beside the concave guide rail. The four sprockets are connected together through the chain to achieve transmission cooperation. The chain is installed on the hemp rod clamping unit , the concave guide rail supports the hemp rod clamping unit, driven by the chain, the hemp rod clamping unit can move on the concave guide rail; according to the different installation positions of the four sprockets, they are respectively called sprocket one and sprocket two , sprocket three, sprocket four.

It is characterized in that the cylinder unit is composed of a cylinder frame, a first cylinder and two second cylinders, the cylinder frame and the second platform are installed together, the first cylinder is fixed in the middle of one side of the cylinder frame, and the two second cylinders are respectively fixed On both sides on the same side of the cylinder frame.

It is characterized in that the first guide rail, the second guide rail, the third guide rail and the fourth guide rail are installed on the guide rail frame, and the rectangular closed guide rail formed by the first guide rail, the second guide rail, the third guide rail and the fourth guide rail is fixed on the outer surface of the guide rail frame. The inner ring of the guide rail frame is symmetrically provided with corresponding guide rails.

It is characterized in that the hemp rod clamping unit is composed of a bolt, a lower clamp, a lock buckle one, an upper clamp, a lock buckle two, a clamp seat, a concave slider, a rotating shaft, a roller seat, and four rollers, and the lock buckle one is fixed on the bottom On the fixture, the lock buckle 2 is installed on the upper fixture, the lock buckle 2 can move around the rotation axis, the upper fixture is fixed on the fixture seat, the fixture seat is installed on the concave slider, the concave slider, the roller seat and the rotation shaft are matched. Even, four rollers are arranged under the roller seat, and the four rollers can slide on the concave guide rail.

It is characterized in that the hemp husk cutting unit is composed of a rotary motor and a rotary cutter, the rotary motor is fixed on the second stand through a positioning plate, and the rotary cutter is installed on the rotary motor.

Working process of the present invention is divided into four working steps:

In the first working step, the initial position of the hemp rod clamping unit is directly above the cylinder unit, the upper clamp and the lower clamp are in an open state, a certain amount of hemp rod is manually placed between the upper clamp and the lower clamp, and the cylinder unit is started. The first cylinder, the stroke of the first cylinder is increased to the maximum. At this time, the movable rod of the first cylinder pushes the lower clamp upward, so that the upper clamp and the lower clamp are closed. They are interlocked together, so that even if the movable rod of the first cylinder returns, the closed upper clamp and lower clamp can always be in a clamping state. Then the stroke of the first cylinder is reduced to the minimum, and the movable rod is returned to realize the feeding and clamping process of the hemp rod;

The second work step is to start the first motor, and through the transmission of the transmission sprocket and the transmission of the belt pulley, the two groups of stripping hemp components are engaged and rotated respectively. At the same time start the second motor, drive the hemp stalk clamping unit to slide horizontally on the hemp stalk conveying unit through the sprocket and chain transmission, so that the clamped hemp stalks are gradually fed horizontally between the stripping rollers. Under the high-speed blow, the numb bone is broken and separated from the numb skin. Then the hemp stalk clamping unit, driven by the chain, turns to slide longitudinally on the hemp stalk conveying unit, but the direction of the closed upper clamp and lower clamp remains unchanged, so that the clamped hemp husk is gradually pulled out of the hemp peeling roller to realize peeling. Deboning process;

The third working step is to start the rotary motor to make the rotary cutter rotate at high speed, and the hemp skin cutting unit works. At this time, the hemp stalk clamping unit continues to slide on the hemp stalk conveying unit driven by the chain, and the hemp stalk is on the closed upper clamp It moves together with the natural drop under the clamping action of the lower fixture, and gradually approaches the rotating tool. As soon as the hemp skin touches the rotary cutter, the rotary cutter rotates at high speed to cut the hemp skin. With the horizontal movement of the hemp skin, the rotary cutter slowly cuts off all the hemp skin, and the hemp rod at the end continues to be closed by the upper clamp and the lower clamp. The jig is clamped to realize the cutting process of hemp skin;

In the fourth working step, the hemp stalk clamping unit with the end hemp stalk continues to slide on the hemp stalk conveying unit, and when the hemp stalk clamping unit returns directly above the cylinder unit, the two second cylinder units of the cylinder unit are started synchronously. Cylinder, the stroke of the second cylinder is increased to the maximum. At this time, the movable rod of the second cylinder pushes up one end of the lock buckle 2. When the lock buckle 2 moves around the rotation axis, the lock buckle 1 and the lock buckle 2 will be separated. Due to gravity, the lower fixture falls to the end of the two bolts, so that the closed upper fixture is separated from the lower fixture, and then a certain amount of hemp rods are manually placed between the upper and lower fixtures to replace the original end hemp. Rod, complete an operation process, enter the next cycle.

The inventiveness of the present invention lies in:

1) The hemp stripping component is used to cooperate with the fixture, which solves the problem of stripping hemp and bone;

2) The clamping direction of the jig remains unchanged, and the circular movement can be completed, realizing the process of the jig alternately feeding the hemp into the hemp peeling component and bringing it back to the peeling and deboning hemp skin;

3) The peeling and deboning unit and the cutting hemp skin unit can efficiently complete the treatment of hemp stalks under the cooperation of the hemp stalk clamping unit, cylinder unit and hemp stalk delivery unit;

4) The present invention can realize the automatic operations of hemp stalk input, hemp stalk deboning, hemp stalk peeling, and cutting after hemp stalk peeling and bone removal.

The invention has the advantages of novel conception, reasonable structure, coordinated cooperation of all units, automatic peeling and cutting of the hemp skin, and effectively solving the problem of peeling and deboning of the hemp stalk.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1, basic structural block diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2, the perspective view of the basic structure of the present invention.

FIG. 3 , a three-dimensional view of the first structure of the peeling, anesthesia and bone removal unit of the present invention.

Fig. 4, the second perspective view of the structure of the peeling, anesthesia and bone removal unit of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the hemp stalk conveying unit of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the clamping unit of the hemp rod of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a partially enlarged view of the fixture of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the conveying guide rail of the present invention.

In the figure: 1, the first motor base; 2, the first motor; 3, the first sprocket; 4, the first stand; 5, the second pulley; 6, the third sprocket; 7, the third pulley; 8 , the fourth sprocket; 9, the fourth pulley; 10, the first pulley; 11, the second sprocket; 12, the first upper peeling roller; 13, the second upper peeling roller; 14, the second lower peeling Roller; 15, the second twisted cage; 16, the fourth twisted cage; 17, the first stripping roller; 18, the third twisted cage; 19, the first twisted cage; 20, the second stand; 21, the second Motor seat; 22, the second motor; 23, concave guide rail; 24, fixed frame; 25, guide rail frame; 26, rotating motor; 27, rotating cutter; 28, sprocket one; 29, sprocket two; 30, chain Wheel three; 31, sprocket four; 32, cylinder frame; 33, first cylinder; 34, second cylinder; 35, bolt; 36, lower clamp; 37, lock one; 38, upper clamp; 39, lock Two; 40, fixture seat; 41, concave slider; 42, rotating shaft; 43, roller seat; 44, roller; 45, first guide rail; 46, second guide rail; 47, third guide rail; 48, fourth guide.

Detailed ways

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the present invention includes a power input device, a workbench, a hemp rod clamping unit, a cylinder unit, and a hemp rod conveying unit, hemp peeling and bone removal unit, hemp skin cutting unit; the power input device is connected with the hemp peeling and bone removal unit, and the power is transmitted to the hemp peeling and bone removal unit; the working bench consists of a first stand 4 and a second stand 20 Composition, the first stand 4 and the second stand 20 are combined and fixed together; the peeling and deboning unit is installed on the first stand 4, and the hemp stalk conveying unit, the hemp stalk clamping unit, and the hemp husk cutting unit are installed on the second stand. On the stand 20, the cylinder unit and the second stand 20 are installed together; the hemp stalk clamping unit is installed on the hemp stalk conveying unit, and the hemp stalk clamping unit can run on the hemp stalk conveying unit, and the cylinder unit and the hemp stalk clamp The holding unit is matched, and the cylinder unit is matched with the hemp rod clamping unit to complete the hemp rod clamping process.

The power input device is composed of the first motor base 1, the first motor 2, the first sprocket 3 and the transmission chain, the first motor 2 is mounted on the first motor base 1, the first sprocket 3 is fixed on the first motor 2, The first sprocket wheel 3 is connected with a drive chain, and the drive chain is matched with the peeling hemp and bone removal unit.

The bone unit consists of the second pulley 5, the third sprocket 6, the third pulley 7, the fourth sprocket 8, the fourth pulley 9, the first pulley 10, the second sprocket 11, the first upper stripping hemp roller 12, the first Two upper stripping hemp rollers 13, the second stripping hemp rollers 14, the second twisted cage 15, the fourth twisted cage 16, the first lower stripped hemp rollers 17, the third twisted cage 18, the first twisted cage 19, the third Belt pulley 7, the 4th sprocket wheel 8 are installed on the 12 axles of peeling the hemp roller on the first, and the 3rd sprocket wheel 6, the 3rd belt pulley 7 are installed on the 13 axles of the last peeling hemp roller on the second, the first belt pulley 10, the second chain Wheel 11 is installed on the 14 axles of peeling hemp roller under the second, and the 4th belt pulley 9 is installed on the 17 axles of peeling hemp roller under the first; The first sprocket wheel 3 of input device is connected; The first upper stripping hemp roller 12, the first lower hemp roller 17, the second peeling hemp roller 13, the second lower hemp roller 14 are respectively connected with the first twisted cage 19, The second twisted cage 15, the third twisted cage 18, and the fourth twisted cage 16 are fixedly connected, and fixed on the first stand 4 through bearing seats and bolts.

The first upper hemp roller 12 and the first lower hemp roller 17 constitute a pair of hemp-stripping assemblies, and the second upper hemp rollers 13 and the second lower hemp rollers 14 constitute another pair of hemp-peeling assemblies. Because of the special structure of the twisted cage, the ramie can be fed laterally into the hemp-stripping component of the hemp-stripping and deboning unit.

The hemp stalk conveying unit is made up of second motor base 21, second motor 22, concave guide rail 23, guide rail frame 25, four sprockets and chain, and second motor 22 is installed on the second motor base 21, and second motor 22 The motor shaft and the sprocket 31 are connected through a common coupling to provide power transmission; the concave guide rail 23 is installed on the second stand 20, and the four sprockets are located beside the concave guide rail 23, and the four sprockets are connected through chains. Realize transmission fit together, and chain is contained on the hemp stalk clamping unit, and concave guide rail 23 supports hemp stalk clamping unit, and under the drive of chain, hemp stalk clamping unit can move on concave guide rail 23; According to four The installation positions of the sprockets are different, and they are respectively called sprocket one 28, sprocket two 29, sprocket three 30, and sprocket four 31.

Cylinder unit is made up of cylinder frame 32, first cylinder 33, two second cylinders 34, and cylinder frame 32 is installed together with second platform 20, and first cylinder 33 is fixed in the middle of cylinder frame 32 sides, and two second Cylinders 34 are respectively fixed on both sides of the cylinder frame 32 on the same side.

The hemp rod clamping unit is composed of a bolt 35, a lower clamp 36, a lock 37, an upper clamp 38, a lock 2 39, a clamp seat 40, a concave slider 41, a rotating shaft 42, a roller seat 43, and four rollers 44. , lock one 37 is fixed on the lower fixture 36, lock two 39 is installed on the upper fixture 38, lock two 39 can move around the central axis of the rotating shaft, the upper fixture 38 is fixed on the fixture seat 40, and the fixture seat 40 is installed on On the concave slide block 41, the concave slide block 41 and the roller seat 43 are connected with the upper and lower bearings of the rotating shaft 42 respectively, and four rollers 44 are housed under the roller seat 43, and the four rollers 44 can slide on the concave guide rail 23.

The hemp skin cutting unit is made up of rotary motor 26, rotary cutter 27, and rotary motor 26 is fixed on the second stand 20 by positioning plate, and rotary cutter 27 is installed on the rotary motor 26.

The guide rail frame 25 is equipped with the first guide rail 45, the second guide rail 46, the third guide rail 47, the fourth guide rail 48, and the rectangular closed guide rail that the first guide rail 45, the second guide rail 46, the third guide rail 47, and the fourth guide rail 48 constitutes is fixed. Corresponding guide rails are arranged symmetrically on the outer ring of the guide rail frame 25 and the inner ring of the guide rail frame 25 .

Four rollers 44 slide on the concave guide rail 23 , and the concave slide block 41 slides on the guide rail of the guide rail frame 25 . When the concave slider 41 slides on the third guide rail 47, the contact surface is the front and rear sides of the concave slider 41, and when sliding from the third guide rail 47 to the second guide rail 46, the contact surface becomes the concave slider 41. The left and right sides of the upper clamp 38 and the lower clamp 36 that realize the fixed upper part of the concave slider 41 change the direction of movement, while the closed jaw direction of the upper clamp 38 and the lower clamp 36 remains unchanged.

Briefly describe the working process of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

As shown in Figure 2, the present invention is provided with four stations, is respectively the hemp stalk feeding and clamping station, the hemp stalk delivery station, the peeling and deboning station, and the hemp husk cutting station. The hemp stalk feeding and clamping station is jointly undertaken by the hemp stalk clamping unit and the cylinder unit; the hemp stalk conveying station is undertaken by the hemp stalk conveying unit; The leather cutting unit undertakes, the whole working process is divided into four working steps:

In the first working step, the initial position of the hemp stalk clamping unit is directly above the cylinder unit, the upper clamp 38 and the lower clamp 36 are in an open state, and a certain amount of hemp stalks are manually placed side by side between the upper clamp 38 and the lower clamp 36, Start the first cylinder 33 of the cylinder unit, and the stroke of the first cylinder 33 increases to the maximum. At this time, the movable rod of the first cylinder 33 pushes the lower clamp 36 upwards, so that the upper clamp 38 and the lower clamp 36 are closed. During position, lock catch 1 37 and lock catch 2 39 are interlocked together, so even if the movable rod of first cylinder 33 returns, closed upper clamp 38 and lower clamp 36 also can be in clamping state all the time. Then the stroke of the first cylinder 33 is reduced to a minimum, and the movable rod is returned to realize the feeding and clamping process of the hemp rod;

The second work step is to start the first motor 2, and through the transmission of the transmission sprocket and the transmission of the belt pulley, the two groups of hemp stripping components are engaged and rotated respectively. Simultaneously start the second motor 22, drive the hemp stalk clamping unit to slide horizontally on the hemp stalk delivery unit through the sprocket wheel and chain transmission, so that the clamped hemp stalk is gradually fed horizontally between the stripping rollers, Under the high-speed blow, the numb bone is broken and separated from the numb skin. Then the hemp stalk clamping unit, driven by the chain, turns to slide longitudinally on the hemp stalk conveying unit, but the direction of the closed upper clamp and lower clamp remains unchanged, so that the clamped hemp husk is gradually pulled out of the hemp peeling roller to realize peeling. Deboning process;

The third work step is to start the rotary motor 26 to rotate the rotary cutter 27 at a high speed, and the hemp husk cutting unit works. The upper clamp 38 and the lower clamp 36 naturally hang down and move together under the clamping action of the lower clamp 36, and gradually approach the rotary cutter 27. When the hemp skin touches the rotary cutter 27, the rotary cutter 27 rotates and cuts the hemp skin at a high speed. With the horizontal movement of the hemp skin, the rotary cutter 27 slowly cuts off all the hemp skin, and the hemp bar at the end continues to be closed. The clamp 38 is clamped with the lower clamp 36 to realize the cutting process of hemp skin;

In the fourth working step, the hemp stalk clamping unit with the end hemp stalk continues to slide on the hemp stalk conveying unit, and when the hemp stalk clamping unit returns directly above the cylinder unit, the two second cylinder units of the cylinder unit are started synchronously. Cylinder 34, the stroke of second cylinder 34 increases to the maximum, and now the movable rod of second cylinder 34 pushes up one end of lock buckle 2 39, and when lock buckle 2 39 moves around the central axis of rotating shaft 42, lock lock Buckle one 37 is separated from lock buckle two 39, and due to gravity, the lower clamp 36 falls on the tail ends of the two bolts 35, so that the closed upper clamp 38 is separated from the lower clamp 36, and a certain amount of hemp rods are placed side by side into the upper clamp manually. Between the clamp 38 and the lower clamp 36, the original end hemp rod is replaced to complete an operation process. Enter the next cycle.

The above-described embodiments are only to illustrate the technical concept of the present invention and realize the basic points of the present invention, and its purpose is to allow those skilled in the art who understand the technical solution of the present invention to understand the technical content covered by the present invention, and implement it accordingly, and This cannot be used to limit the protection scope covered by the technical solution proposed by the present invention. All equivalent transformation schemes made according to the substantial technical content proposed by the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. side hello formula automatic decorticating machine, including power input device, Working gantry, waste of flax grip unit, piston-cylinder unit, waste of flax are defeated Send unit, the de- osteon of stripping fiber crops, hemp skin cutter unit, it is characterised in that power input device and the de- osteon mating of stripping fiber crops；Work Make stand by the first stand（4）With the second stand（20）Form, the first stand（4）With the second stand（20）Combination is fixed on one Rise；The de- osteon of stripping fiber crops installs the first stand（4）On, waste of flax supply unit, waste of flax grip unit, hemp skin cutter unit are arranged on Second stand（20）On, piston-cylinder unit and the second stand（20）It is installed together；It is single that waste of flax grip unit is arranged on waste of flax conveying In member, waste of flax grip unit can be run on waste of flax supply unit, and piston-cylinder unit is coupled with waste of flax grip unit, piston-cylinder unit Common completion waste of flax clamping process is coupled with waste of flax grip unit；

The de- osteon of stripping fiber crops is by the second belt pulley（5）, the 3rd sprocket wheel（6）, the 3rd belt pulley（7）, the 4th sprocket wheel（8）, the 4th skin Belt wheel（9）, the first belt pulley（10）, the second sprocket wheel（11）, numb roller of stripping on first（12）, numb roller of stripping on second（13）, under second Numb roller of stripping（14）, the second cage（15）, the 4th cage（16）, first time numb roller of stripping（17）, the 3rd cage（18）, the first cage （19）Composition, the 3rd belt pulley（7）, the 4th sprocket wheel（8）The numb roller of stripping on first（12）On axle, the 3rd sprocket wheel（6）, the 3rd Belt pulley（7）The numb roller of stripping on second（13）On axle, the first belt pulley（10）, the second sprocket wheel（11）Installed in second time stripping Numb roller（14）On axle, the 4th belt pulley（9）Installed in first time numb roller of stripping（17）On axle；Numb roller of stripping on first（12）, under first Numb roller of stripping（17）, numb roller of stripping on second（13）, second time numb roller of stripping（14）Respectively with the first cage（19）, the second cage（15）、 3rd cage（18）, the 4th cage（16）It is fixedly connected, and by bearing block and is bolted to the first stand（4）On.

2. formula automatic decorticating machine is fed in side according to claim 1, it is characterised in that power input device is by the first motor cabinet （1）, the first motor（2）, the first sprocket wheel（3）And driving chain composition, the first motor（2）Mounted in the first motor cabinet（1）On, first Sprocket wheel（3）Fix the first motor（2）On, the first sprocket wheel（3）With even driving chain, driving chain and the de- osteon mating of stripping fiber crops.

3. formula automatic decorticating machine is fed in side according to claim 1, it is characterised in that numb roller of stripping on first（12）, under first Numb roller of stripping（17）Form one group of stripping fiber crops component, numb roller of stripping on second（13）, second time numb roller of stripping（14）Form another group of stripping fiber crops group Part.

4. formula automatic decorticating machine is fed in side according to claim 1, it is characterised in that waste of flax supply unit is by the second motor cabinet （21）, the second motor（22）, spill guide rail（23）, guide rail bracket（25）, four sprocket wheels and chain composition, the second motor（22）Installation In the second motor cabinet（21）On, the second motor（22）It is coupled with sprocket wheel, there is provided conveying power；Spill guide rail（23）In the second stand （20）On, four sprocket wheels are located at spill guide rail（23）Side, four sprocket wheels are coordinated by chain with the realization transmission that connects together, chain In waste of flax grip unit, spill guide rail（23）Support waste of flax grip unit, under the drive of chain, waste of flax grip unit energy Enough in spill guide rail（23）Upper motion；The position installed according to four sprocket wheels is different, is referred to as sprocket wheel one, sprocket wheel two, sprocket wheel 3rd, sprocket wheel four.

5. formula automatic decorticating machine is fed in side according to claim 1, it is characterised in that piston-cylinder unit is by cylinder frame（32）, One cylinder（33）, two the second cylinders（34）Composition, cylinder frame（32）With the second stand（20）It is installed together, the first cylinder （33）It is fixed on cylinder frame（32）Among side, two the second cylinders（34）It is separately fixed at cylinder frame（32）The two of the same side Side.

6. formula automatic decorticating machine is fed in side according to claim 4, it is characterised in that guide rail bracket（25）It is upper that first guide rail is housed （45）, the second guide rail（46）, the 3rd guide rail（47）, the 4th guide rail（48）, the first guide rail（45）, the second guide rail（46）, the 3rd lead Rail（47）, the 4th guide rail（48）The rectangle rail closure of composition is fixed on guide rail bracket（25）Outer ring, guide rail bracket（25）It is interior Circle is arranged with corresponding guide rail.

7. formula automatic decorticating machine is fed in side according to claim 4, it is characterised in that waste of flax grip unit is by bolt（35）、 Lower clamp（36）, lock one（37）, upper fixture（38）, lock two（39）, clamping fixture seat（40）, spill sliding block（41）, rotary shaft （42）, roller mount（43）, four rolling（44）Form, lock one（37）It is fixed on lower clamp（36）On, lock two（39）Installation In upper fixture（38）On, lock two（39）Can be around rotary shaft（42）Activity, upper fixture（38）It is fixed on clamping fixture seat（40）On, fixture Seat（40）Installed in spill sliding block（41）On, spill sliding block（41）, roller mount（43）With rotary shaft（42）With company, roller mount（43） Four rolling is housed down（44）, four rolling（44）Can be in spill guide rail（23）Slide.

8. formula automatic decorticating machine is fed in side according to claim 1, it is characterised in that hemp skin cutter unit is by rotation motor （26）, rotary cutter（27）Composition, rotation motor（26）Second stand is fixed on by location-plate（20）On, rotary cutter（27） Installed in rotation motor（26）On.