The Po Nang mechanism of powder spray doser
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medical instruments, particularly relate to the doser that a kind of powder spray for treating chronic respiratory tract disease sucks.
Background technology
Respiratory tract disease is a kind of commonly encountered diseases, and along with the deterioration of air quality, the sickness rate of respiratory tract disease is more and more higher, especially chronic respiratory tract disease, can bring, to patient, the pain that misery index is higher.Main, the most effective way for the treatment of chronic respiratory tract disease in Hospitals at Present have metered dose inhalation aerosol, Foradil Aerolizer formoterol fumarate, atomized inhalation, and Foradil Aerolizer formoterol fumarate is again powder spray, and the administration apparatus of powder spray is powder spray doser.
In prior art, the notification number such as Granted publication on the 28th in Patent Office of the People's Republic of China's November in 2007 is CN
The utility model patent of 200980876Y, a kind of dust cloud inhaler described in this patent, it is that two ends are respectively arranged with a root thorn capsule pricker and are furnished with the capsule type inhalation aerosol powder doser of air-flow booster, it is made up of lid, mouth haustorium, chassis and air-flow booster, two root thorn pins are individually fixed in the button of both sides, chassis, blister cavities and air-flow aperture constitute the air-flow booster being connected with chassis, and blister cavities is made by having resilient pliable material.These dust cloud inhalers are essentially all horizontal for powder spray medicine bag, a medicine outlet hole is respectively stung out at the two ends of medicine bag, by air-flow booster, medicine bag is rotated, powder spray is thrown away from medicine outlet hole and realizes administration by the centrifugal force utilizing medicine bag to rotate generation, owing to the medicine outlet hole of medicine bag is positioned at the end points at medicine bag two ends, the powder spray of medicine bag the latter half is difficult to throw away completely under gravity, also it is difficult to reach the uniform purpose of drug during throwing away, thus adverse effect can be brought to administering effect.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome drawbacks described above, it is desirable to provide the Po Nang mechanism of a kind of powder spray doser, make the medicine outlet hole reasonable Arrangement of powder spray medicine bag, drug in the right direction, to guarantee powder spray medicine bag drug completely, uniformly, reach best therapeutic effect offer for patient and be effectively ensured.
The present invention solves the in-problem technical scheme of prior art: the Po Nang mechanism of a kind of powder spray doser, medicine storehouse and the pricker running through medicine storehouse inwall including built-in powder spray medicine bag, the tip of pricker is towards in medicine storehouse and be positioned at the position of powder spray medicine bag, the other end that pricker is positioned at outside medicine storehouse is provided with button, described medicine storehouse makes powder spray medicine bag uprightly place, described button at least has two pieces of prickers, at least one piece of lancet tip is positioned at the upper end of powder spray medicine bag, at least another piece of lancet tip is positioned at the bottom of powder spray medicine bag, it is positioned at the lancet tip of powder spray medicine bag upper end relative to being positioned at the lancet tip of powder spray medicine bag upper end to the left or right side biasing.The profile of powder spray medicine bag is typically middle cylindrically, two ends are spherical crown shape, uprightly being placed by powder spray medicine bag, do not sting out through hole at the upper and lower spherical cap portion of powder spray medicine bag, upper through hole is mainly used in air inlet, lower through-hole is mainly used in drug, so powder spray medicine bag rotates under the wind-force of air inlet drives, and powder spray throws away from lower through-hole under gravity, owing to upper through hole supplements air in time, negative pressure will not be produced so that powder spray can uniformly, be administered fully in powder spray medicine bag.Owing to being positioned at the lancet tip of powder spray medicine bag upper end, relative to the lancet tip being positioned at powder spray medicine bag upper end, to the left or right side biases, preferably, it is positioned at the lancet tip in spherical crown portion on powder spray medicine bag and is positioned at the plane both sides that the lancet tip in spherical crown portion under powder spray medicine bag divides the central shaft being listed in powder spray medicine bag central shaft and button above-below direction to be collectively forming, and it is positioned on powder spray medicine bag the pricker in spherical crown portion and to be positioned at the pricker in spherical crown portion under powder spray medicine bag all tangent with spherical crown portion inwall, so, the air entered from upper through hole can form spiral type whirlwind along powder spray medicine bag inwall, impact sticks to the powder spray on powder spray medicine bag inwall, make it come off, guarantee that powder spray is administered completely.
As preferably, described number of keys is two, and two buttons lay respectively at the both sides that medicine storehouse is relative.So when operating button, the active force of two buttons being positioned at medicine storehouse opposite sides can liquidate, and convenient for patients uses.
As preferably, the pricker configuration mode of said two button is consistent.So, not only there is good interchangeability, and the kind of accessory can be reduced, reduce manufacturing cost, ease of assembly.The upper lower through-hole that simultaneously can make powder spray medicine bag can be axially symmetric relative to powder spray medicine bag, is conducive to the uniformity being administered.
As preferably, in described medicine storehouse, it is provided with the cavity matched with powder spray medicine bag erectility.So may insure that powder spray medicine bag is kept upright state when rotated.
As preferably, described cavity inner wall is provided with through air inlet, and the axial side of air inlet inwall is tangent with the inwall of cavity.So, the air entered from air inlet can form spiral type whirlwind along cavity inner wall, and then promote powder spray medicine bag quickly to rotate, powder spray in powder spray medicine bag is thrown away by the centrifugal force utilizing powder spray medicine bag quickly to rotate generation from the lower through-hole of powder spray medicine bag, the powder spray simultaneously thrown away can be broken up by whirlwind again and form the drug treatment effect of uniform mixed gas, beneficially patient with air.
As preferably, the inwall in described medicine storehouse being circumferentially with multiple through hole, multiple through holes and the lancet tip being positioned at powder spray medicine bag upper end are in same plane.Multiple through holes on the inwall of medicine storehouse powder spray capsule rotate a circle can on through hole repeatedly give wind, powder spray medicine bag inwall produce multiple fitful wind formula whirlwind, it is ensured that powder spray is administered completely.
Compared with prior art, the method have the advantages that
Owing to two pieces of prickers on button of the present invention are arranged and left and right biasing up and down, powder spray medicine bag is upright, on make that powder spray medicine bag stings out two, through hole, two lower through-holes are respectively symmetrically and are positioned at powder spray medicine bag upper and lower spherical crown portion, and upper vent hole can repeatedly produce fitful wind formula spiral type whirlwind in powder spray medicine bag, so that the powder spray medicine bag Emptying Rate 100% of drug treatment, dust cloud mixed gas concentration partial deviations are less than 1%, and in the whole course for the treatment of, drug treatment effect self-consistentency is up to more than 99%.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural upright schematic diagram of powder spray doser;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural blast schematic diagram of powder spray doser;
Fig. 3 is the echelon sectional view in Chinese medicine storehouse of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of button in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic front view of button in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is A-A cross-sectional schematic in Fig. 3;
Fig. 7 is B-B cross-sectional schematic in Fig. 3;
Fig. 8 is C-C cross-sectional schematic in Fig. 3.
In figure: suction nozzle 1, base 2, button 3, spring 4, medicine storehouse 5, through hole 6, pricker 7, air inlet 8, pricker hole 9, powder spray medicine bag 10, upper through hole 11, lower through-hole 12.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by specific embodiment, and combine accompanying drawing, the technical scheme of invention be described in further detail:
nullEmbodiment: the Po Nang mechanism of a kind of powder spray doser,Such as Fig. 1、Shown in Fig. 2,Including suction nozzle 1、Medicine storehouse 5、Spring 4、Button 3、Base 2,As shown in Figure 3,The cavity matched with powder spray medicine bag 10 erectility it is provided with in medicine storehouse 5,Powder spray medicine bag 10 is placed in cavity,Powder spray medicine bag 10 upper、Lower two ends are spherical crown shape,The centre of powder spray medicine bag 10 is cylindrically,Such as Fig. 2、Fig. 3、Shown in Fig. 4,Through pricker hole 9 it is provided with on the inwall of medicine storehouse 5,The button 3 being listed in medicine storehouse 5 two opposite outer is divided to be provided with two pieces of prickers 7,Pricker 7 runs through medicine storehouse 5 cavity inner wall by pricker hole 9,Wherein at the upper spherical crown of the most advanced and sophisticated alignment powder spray medicine bag 10 of one piece of pricker 7,At the lower spherical crown of the most advanced and sophisticated alignment powder spray medicine bag 10 of another piece of pricker 7,So,On powder spray medicine bag 10、Lower spherical crown portion can sting out through hole 11 respectively、Lower through-hole 12,Such as Fig. 3、Shown in Fig. 5,It is positioned on powder spray medicine bag 10 pricker 7 at spherical crown and is positioned at the pricker 7 points at 10 times spherical crowns of powder spray medicine bag and is listed in the both sides of the axis of symmetry that button 3 above-below direction extends,And it is equidistant with this axis of symmetry,Pricker 7 configuration mode of two buttons 3 is consistent,Such as Fig. 3、Shown in Fig. 6,On the inwall in medicine storehouse 5, circumference is evenly equipped with multiple through hole 6,Multiple through holes 6 are in same plane with the upper through hole 11 in spherical crown portion on powder spray medicine bag 10,Upper through hole 11 is tangent with the inwall of upper spherical crown,Such as Fig. 3、Shown in Fig. 7,What described cavity inner wall was relative is respectively provided on two sides with through air inlet 8,The axial side of air inlet 8 inwall is tangent with the inwall of cavity,Such as Fig. 3、Shown in Fig. 8,Lower through-hole 12 is tangent with the inwall of lower spherical crown.
The powder spray doser of the present invention through experimental verification, the result of detection is: the powder spray medicine bag Emptying Rate 100% of drug treatment, and dust cloud mixed gas concentration partial deviations are less than 1%, and in the whole course for the treatment of, drug treatment effect self-consistentency is up to more than 99%.
Embodiment described above is a kind of preferred version of the present invention, and the present invention not does any pro forma restriction, also has other variant and remodeling on the premise of without departing from the technical scheme described in claim.
The content not being described in detail in this specification, belongs to prior art known to those skilled in the art.