CN105918212A - A roundabout freshwater fishery outdoor breeding facility - Google Patents
A roundabout freshwater fishery outdoor breeding facility Download PDFInfo
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- CN105918212A CN105918212A CN201610287361.8A CN201610287361A CN105918212A CN 105918212 A CN105918212 A CN 105918212A CN 201610287361 A CN201610287361 A CN 201610287361A CN 105918212 A CN105918212 A CN 105918212A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D4/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16
- C09D4/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond in combination with a macromolecular compound other than an unsaturated polymer of groups C09D159/00 - C09D187/00
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/08—Anti-corrosive paints
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种迂回淡水渔业户外养殖设施。The invention relates to a circuitous freshwater fishery outdoor breeding facility.
背景技术Background technique
池塘养殖是水产养殖的主要形式之一,国内自二十世纪七十年代至今,先后蓬勃发展起鱼类池塘养殖、虾蟹池塘养殖,以及水产养殖鱼苗池塘培育等,养殖水体约百亿立方米,如此大的养殖规模,曾为我国水产经济发展做出了巨大贡献。现有的养殖池塘,是以水面整片划一的长方形为主,进、排水设置在池塘一端或分设在池塘两端,这种形式的养殖池塘,除极少数设有搅水增氧机械外,绝大多数池塘只在进排水口附近有明显的水体流道现象,其余地方大部分水体交换率很低,远离进排水口的池角往往成为死角,池内水质不能均衡划一,局部时常处于缺氧状态,养殖生物得不到适宜的生长环境,病害多发、生产速度较慢,甚至养殖容量下降,生产效益低下。Pond culture is one of the main forms of aquaculture. Since the 1970s in China, fish pond culture, shrimp and crab pond culture, and aquaculture fry pond cultivation have flourished successively in China. The aquaculture water body is about 10 billion cubic meters , Such a large scale of farming has made great contributions to the development of my country's aquatic economy. Existing aquaculture ponds are mainly rectangular in shape with a uniform water surface, and the inlet and outlet are arranged at one end of the pond or separately at both ends of the pond. Except for a very small number of aquaculture ponds that are equipped with water stirring and aeration machines, The vast majority of ponds only have obvious water flow channels near the inlet and outlet, and most of the water exchange rate in other places is very low. The corners of the pond far away from the inlet and outlet often become dead corners, the water quality in the pond is not uniform, and the local area is often hypoxic In this state, the cultured organisms cannot obtain a suitable growth environment, and diseases frequently occur, the production speed is slow, and even the breeding capacity decreases, and the production efficiency is low.
另外,为了提高养殖工作中的效率,在对养殖区域进行饲料投放时一般采用投料装置,目前市面上的投料装置由于设计上的缺陷,其投料时饵料的分散性较差,鱼虾需要集中到某一个狭小的区域才能进食。这对喂养不利。In addition, in order to improve the efficiency of breeding work, feeding devices are generally used when feeding feed to the farming area. Due to design defects, the current feeding devices on the market have poor dispersion of bait when feeding, and fish and shrimp need to be concentrated. Eat in a small area. This is not good for feeding.
故此,现有的养殖设施有待于进一步完善。Therefore, the existing breeding facilities need to be further improved.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是为了克服现有技术中的不足之处,提供一种结构简单,能有效保证水体氧含量和水质状况好,养殖效果好,喂养时饵料分散性好,投料范围广的迂回淡水渔业户外养殖设施。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a detour fresh water with simple structure, which can effectively ensure the oxygen content and water quality of the water body, the breeding effect is good, the bait dispersibility is good when feeding, and the feeding range is wide. Fishery outdoor breeding facilities.
为了达到上述目的,本发明采用以下方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following scheme:
一种迂回淡水渔业户外养殖设施,包括有池塘,在所述池塘一端设有水处理装置,在所述池塘内设有多个水体分隔墙,所述水体分隔墙将池塘分隔成由多条流水通道组成的养殖水道,所述流水通道首尾依次相通,所述水处理装置的进水管设置在养殖水道一端内,所述水处理装置的出水管设置在养殖水道的另一端内,在所述池塘一侧上设有伸向池塘中央的升降吊桥投料机构,升降吊桥投料机构包括安装座,在所述安装座上铰接有吊桥,在所述安装座上设有能使吊桥翻转升降的牵引装置,在所述吊桥前端设有投料装置,所述投料装置包括有连接在吊桥上的安装板,在所述安装板上设有储料桶,在所述储料桶下方设有下料口,在所述下料口上设有能控制下料量的控制阀,在所述下料口下方的安装板上设有投料盘,在所述投料盘前端设有投料口,在所述安装板上设有出料座,所述投料口设置在出料座同一侧上,在所述安装板上设有能将投料盘内物料弹射出出料座的弹射装置,在所述弹射装置上设有能将投料盘前端物料集中到投料盘后侧的刮板机构,在所述吊桥前端设有能调节投料装置投料角度的角度调节机构。A roundabout freshwater fishery outdoor breeding facility, including a pond, a water treatment device is provided at one end of the pond, and a plurality of water body dividing walls are arranged in the pond, and the water body dividing walls divide the pond into a plurality of flowing water The aquaculture waterway composed of channels, the flow channel is connected from end to end in sequence, the water inlet pipe of the water treatment device is set in one end of the aquaculture waterway, the outlet pipe of the water treatment device is set in the other end of the aquaculture waterway, and in the pond One side is provided with a lifting suspension bridge feeding mechanism extending to the center of the pond. The lifting suspension bridge feeding mechanism includes a mounting base on which a suspension bridge is hinged, and a traction device capable of turning the suspension bridge up and down is provided on the mounting base. A feeding device is provided at the front end of the suspension bridge, and the feeding device includes a mounting plate connected to the suspension bridge, a storage tank is arranged on the mounting plate, and a feeding port is provided below the storage tank. The feed opening is provided with a control valve capable of controlling the amount of feed, a feed pan is provided on the mounting plate below the feed opening, a feed opening is provided at the front end of the feed pan, and a feed opening is provided on the mounting plate. There is a discharge seat, the feeding port is set on the same side of the discharge seat, and an ejection device capable of ejecting the material in the feeding tray out of the discharge seat is provided on the installation plate. A scraper mechanism that concentrates the materials at the front end of the feeding pan to the rear side of the feeding pan, and an angle adjustment mechanism that can adjust the feeding angle of the feeding device is provided at the front end of the suspension bridge.
如上所述的一种迂回淡水渔业户外养殖设施,其特征在于所述角度调节机构包括有设置在吊桥上的旋转轴,在所述旋转轴上活动套设有扇形板,所述投料装置设置在扇形板上,在扇形板的弧形部上设有传动齿,在所述吊桥上设有调节电机,在所述调节电机上设有能驱动扇形板转动从而调节投料角度的驱动轮,所述驱动轮半边设有驱动齿,所述驱动轮另一半边设有让位缺槽,在所述扇形板与吊桥之间设有复位弹簧。A detour freshwater fishery outdoor aquaculture facility as described above is characterized in that the angle adjustment mechanism includes a rotating shaft arranged on the suspension bridge, a fan-shaped plate is movably sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the feeding device is arranged on On the fan-shaped plate, transmission teeth are provided on the arc portion of the fan-shaped plate, and an adjusting motor is provided on the suspension bridge, and a driving wheel that can drive the fan-shaped plate to rotate to adjust the feeding angle is provided on the adjusting motor. Driving teeth are provided on one side of the driving wheel, and a gap for giving way is provided on the other half of the driving wheel, and a return spring is provided between the fan-shaped plate and the suspension bridge.
如上所述的一种迂回淡水渔业户外养殖设施,其特征在于所述牵引装置包括设置在所述安装座上的支架,在支架上设有滚轮,在所述吊桥前端设有牵引座,在所述牵引座上连接有牵引绳,所述牵引绳设置在滚轮上,在所述安装座上设有能牵动牵引绳的卷动电机,所述牵引绳一端连接在卷动电机上。A detour freshwater fishery outdoor aquaculture facility as described above is characterized in that the traction device includes a bracket arranged on the mounting seat, rollers are provided on the bracket, and a traction seat is provided at the front end of the suspension bridge. A traction rope is connected to the traction seat, and the traction rope is arranged on a roller. A rolling motor capable of pulling the traction rope is arranged on the mounting seat, and one end of the traction rope is connected to the scroll motor.
如上所述的一种迂回淡水渔业户外养殖设施,其特征在于在所述安装板上设有能防止投料盘从出料座飞出的阻挡块。The roundabout freshwater fishery outdoor aquaculture facility as described above is characterized in that a blocking block that can prevent the feeding pan from flying out of the discharging seat is provided on the mounting plate.
如上所述的一种迂回淡水渔业户外养殖设施,其特征在于在所述池塘内设有五个水体分隔墙。池塘的面积为16-20亩。The above mentioned roundabout freshwater fishery outdoor aquaculture facility is characterized in that five water body dividing walls are arranged in the pond. The area of the pond is 16-20 mu.
如上所述的一种迂回淡水渔业户外养殖设施,其特征在于在所述靠近池边的池塘内设有人工浮床,在所述人工浮床上种植有水生植物。The above mentioned roundabout freshwater fishery outdoor breeding facility is characterized in that an artificial floating bed is provided in the pond near the edge of the pond, and aquatic plants are planted on the artificial floating bed.
如上所述的一种迂回淡水渔业户外养殖设施,其特征在于所述水处理装置包括有密封壳体,在所述密封壳体内间隔设置有七个过滤腔,在相邻两个过滤腔之间设有能连接相邻过滤腔上、下两端的过水间隙,在所述密封壳体一端上部设有进水管,在所述进水管上设有抽水泵,在所述密封壳体另一端下部设有出水管,在密封壳体沿进水管一端到出水管一端的七个过滤腔内依次分别设有碎石填料层、细沙填料层、活性炭填料层、平均直径为2-4mm的废砖块颗粒填料层、火山岩滤料层、丝瓜络填料层和紫外线杀菌器。As mentioned above, a circuitous freshwater fishery outdoor aquaculture facility is characterized in that the water treatment device includes a sealed casing, and seven filter chambers are arranged at intervals in the sealed casing, and between two adjacent filter chambers There is a water gap that can connect the upper and lower ends of the adjacent filter chamber, a water inlet pipe is arranged on the upper part of one end of the sealed casing, a water pump is arranged on the water inlet pipe, and a water inlet pipe is arranged on the lower part of the other end of the sealed casing. There is a water outlet pipe, and in the seven filter cavities from one end of the water inlet pipe to one end of the water outlet pipe in the sealed shell, there are successively provided gravel packing layers, fine sand packing layers, activated carbon packing layers, and waste bricks with an average diameter of 2-4mm. Block particle packing layer, volcanic rock filter layer, loofah packing layer and ultraviolet sterilizer.
如上所述的一种迂回淡水渔业户外养殖设施,其特征在于在所述密封壳体下部设有排污管,在所述过滤腔下端设有集污斗,在所述集污斗下端设有与排污管连接的连接管,在所述连接管上设有控制阀。A detour freshwater fishery outdoor aquaculture facility as described above is characterized in that a sewage discharge pipe is provided at the lower part of the sealed casing, a sewage collection bucket is provided at the lower end of the filter chamber, and a sewage collection bucket is provided at the lower end of the sewage collection bucket. The connecting pipe connected with the sewage pipe is provided with a control valve on the connecting pipe.
如上所述的一种迂回淡水渔业户外养殖设施,其特征在于所述弹射装置包括有固定连接在安装板上的固定座,在所述固定座上设有导向杆,在所述投料盘后端上设有连接孔,所述导向杆设置在连接孔内,在所述投料盘后端与固定座之间的导向杆上套设有弹簧,在所述安装板内设有安装槽,在所述安装槽内间隔设置有前链轮轴和后链轮轴,在所述前链轮轴和后链轮轴上套设有链条,在所述安装板上设有链轮驱动电机,在所述链轮驱动电机上设有驱动链轮,在所述驱动链轮与后链轮轴之间设有传动链,在所述链条内设有能相对链条上、下移动的驱动拨块,在所述链条内侧的安装槽内设有能使驱动拨块上升从而驱使投料盘向固定座移动的导向限位块,所述导向限位块包括有限位块本体,在所述限位块本体前端设有能使驱动拨块上升的导向斜面,在所述驱动拨块上端设有便于脱离投料盘的让位斜面,在所述投料盘前端设有与让位斜面配合的连接斜面,在所述导向限位块后侧的安装槽内设有能驱使驱动拨块脱离投料盘的发射驱动块,在所述发射驱动块上设有能使驱动拨块向下移动的驱动斜面,在所述驱动拨块侧边下部设有与驱动斜面配合的限位斜面。A detour freshwater fishery outdoor aquaculture facility as described above is characterized in that the ejection device includes a fixed seat fixedly connected to the mounting plate, a guide rod is provided on the fixed seat, and the rear end of the feeding pan There is a connection hole on the top, the guide rod is set in the connection hole, a spring is set on the guide rod between the rear end of the feeding tray and the fixed seat, and a mounting groove is provided in the installation plate. A front sprocket shaft and a rear sprocket shaft are arranged at intervals in the installation groove, a chain is sheathed on the front sprocket shaft and the rear sprocket shaft, a sprocket drive motor is arranged on the mounting plate, and a sprocket drive motor is arranged on the sprocket drive The motor is provided with a drive sprocket, a transmission chain is provided between the drive sprocket and the rear sprocket shaft, and a drive dial that can move up and down relative to the chain is provided in the chain. There is a guide limit block in the installation groove that can make the driving block rise so as to drive the feeding tray to move to the fixed seat. The guide inclined surface for the rising of the shifting block, the upper end of the driving shifting block is provided with a giving way inclined surface for easy separation from the feeding tray, and the front end of the feeding tray is provided with a connecting inclined surface matching with the giving way inclined surface, behind the guide limit block The installation groove on the side is provided with a launch drive block that can drive the drive block to separate from the feeding tray. A drive slope that can make the drive block move downward is provided on the launch drive block. There is a limiting inclined surface matched with the driving inclined surface.
如上所述的一种迂回淡水渔业户外养殖设施,其特征在于在所述固定座上设有能将投料盘前端物料集中到投料盘后侧的刮板机构,所述的刮板机构包括设置在固定座内的安装槽孔,在所述安装槽孔内活动设置有连接板,在所述连接板中间设有能让物料穿过的缺槽,在所述连接板前端上活动设置有能相对连接板上、下移动的刮板,在所述缺槽两侧的连接板上分别设有横向齿条,在所述固定座上设有横向驱动电机,在所述横向驱动电机的电机轴上设有横向驱动齿轮,所述横向驱动齿轮与横向齿条相互啮合,在所述刮板一侧面的两个边缘上分别设有纵向齿条,在所述连接板上设有纵向驱动电机,在所述纵向驱动电机的电极轴上设有纵向驱动齿轮,所述纵向驱动齿轮与纵向齿条相互啮合。The above mentioned roundabout freshwater fishery outdoor aquaculture facility is characterized in that a scraper mechanism capable of concentrating the material at the front end of the feeding pan to the rear side of the feeding pan is provided on the fixed seat, and the scraper mechanism includes a The installation slot in the fixed seat is provided with a connection plate movable in the installation slot, and a gap that allows materials to pass is provided in the middle of the connection plate. The scrapers moving up and down on the connecting plate are respectively provided with transverse racks on the connecting plates on both sides of the slot, and a transverse drive motor is arranged on the fixed seat, and on the motor shaft of the transverse drive motor A horizontal drive gear is provided, and the horizontal drive gear and the horizontal rack are engaged with each other. A longitudinal rack is respectively provided on two edges of one side of the scraper, and a longitudinal drive motor is provided on the connecting plate. A longitudinal drive gear is arranged on the electrode shaft of the longitudinal drive motor, and the longitudinal drive gear and the longitudinal rack are meshed with each other.
如上所述的一种迂回淡水渔业户外养殖设施,其特征在于在所述储料桶内设有拨料盘,所述拨料盘设置在下料口上方,在所述拨料盘上外侧壁上均布有若干个弧形拨料片,在所述相邻两个弧形拨料片之间的拨料盘外侧壁上设有与下料口相连通的进料口,在所述拨料盘上端面中心连接有转动轴,在所述转动轴上设有传动齿轮,在所述储料桶上方设有转动电机,在所述转动电机上设有驱动齿轮,所述驱动齿轮与传动齿轮相互啮合,在所述拨料盘上端面上设有偏心孔,所述偏心孔一部分与下料口相连通。The roundabout freshwater fishery outdoor aquaculture facility as described above is characterized in that a dial is provided in the storage tank, the dial is arranged above the feeding port, and on the outer wall of the dial A number of arc-shaped material shifting pieces are evenly distributed, and a material inlet connected to the lower material opening is provided on the outer wall of the material-setting disc between the two adjacent arc-shaped material-moving pieces. A rotating shaft is connected to the center of the upper end surface of the disk, a transmission gear is arranged on the rotating shaft, a rotating motor is arranged above the storage barrel, a driving gear is arranged on the rotating motor, and the driving gear and the driving gear Mesh with each other, and an eccentric hole is arranged on the upper end surface of the dial, and a part of the eccentric hole communicates with the feeding port.
如上所述的一种迂回淡水渔业户外养殖设施,其特征在于在所述储料桶上端设有桶盖。The above mentioned roundabout freshwater fishery outdoor aquaculture facility is characterized in that a barrel cover is provided on the upper end of the storage barrel.
如上所述的一种迂回淡水渔业户外养殖设施,其特征在于在所述储料桶外侧设有防锈涂层,所述的防锈涂层按重量百分比包括以下组分:A devious freshwater fishery outdoor aquaculture facility as described above is characterized in that an anti-rust coating is provided on the outside of the storage tank, and the anti-rust coating includes the following components by weight percentage:
将石墨烯、铬酸锶、四氧化三铅、偏硼酸铵、磷酸锌混合搅拌均匀,在锥形研磨机内磨至细度<60μm,再加入有机硅改性丙烯酸酯乳液、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯、丙二醇甲醚和其它组分分散均匀即得。Mix and stir graphene, strontium chromate, trilead tetroxide, ammonium metaborate, and zinc phosphate evenly, grind in a conical grinder until the fineness is <60 μm, then add silicone modified acrylate emulsion, phthalic acid Dibutyl ester, propylene glycol methyl ether and other components are uniformly dispersed.
如上所述的任一种迂回淡水渔业户外养殖设施,其特征在于在所述吊桥外表面上设有耐腐蚀涂层,所述耐腐蚀涂层按重量百分比包括以下组分:Any of the above-mentioned detour freshwater fishery outdoor aquaculture facilities is characterized in that a corrosion-resistant coating is provided on the outer surface of the suspension bridge, and the corrosion-resistant coating includes the following components by weight percentage:
将氟化丙烯酸酯和煤焦沥青混合均匀后搅拌加热至45-60℃,搅拌10-60min,加入三聚磷酸铝、柠檬酸锌,加热至120-145℃,搅拌反应3-5h,降温至50-60℃,加入其它组分,搅拌保温1-2h,超声分散10-25min,在锥形研磨机内磨至细度<60μm。Mix fluorinated acrylate and coal tar pitch evenly, stir and heat to 45-60°C, stir for 10-60min, add aluminum tripolyphosphate and zinc citrate, heat to 120-145°C, stir for 3-5h, cool down to 50-60°C, add other components, stir and keep warm for 1-2h, ultrasonically disperse for 10-25min, and grind in a cone grinder until the fineness is <60μm.
如上所述的一种迂回淡水渔业户外养殖设施,其特征在于在所述储料桶上设有控制器,所述控制器分别与弹射装置、刮板机构、控制阀相连接。The circuitous freshwater fishery outdoor aquaculture facility as described above is characterized in that a controller is provided on the storage tank, and the controller is respectively connected with the ejection device, the scraper mechanism and the control valve.
综上所述,本发明相对于现有技术其有益效果是:In summary, the present invention has the beneficial effects relative to the prior art as follows:
一、本发明中系统结构简单,在池塘内部设有水体分隔墙,将池塘分隔成由多条流水通道组成的养殖水道,所述养殖水道与水处理装置组成迂回水路,水体循环,养殖效果好;1. The structure of the system in the present invention is simple, and a water separation wall is provided inside the pond, which divides the pond into a breeding waterway composed of a plurality of flowing water channels. The breeding waterway and the water treatment device form a circuitous waterway, the water body circulates, and the breeding effect is good ;
二、本发明中设置有水处理装置,所述水处理装置能有效调节水体质量,从而提高生产品的成活率和产量,减少病害的发生;Two, the present invention is provided with water treatment device, and described water treatment device can effectively regulate water body quality, thereby improves the survival rate and output of produce, reduces the generation of disease;
三、本发明投料装置结构简单,在浮台设置弹射装置,能将投料盘中的物料弹射出出料座,散布范围广;3. The structure of the feeding device of the present invention is simple, and the ejection device is installed on the floating platform, which can eject the materials in the feeding tray out of the discharge seat, and the distribution range is wide;
四、本发明中投料装置自动化程度高,只需人工把料倒入出储料桶,在控制器上设置投料时间间隔和投料量就可以实现自动投料,省时省力,不受天气影响,而且对于投料的多少可以精确的控制,避免了饵料的浪费,科学养殖;4. The feeding device in the present invention has a high degree of automation. It only needs to manually pour the material out of the storage tank, and the automatic feeding can be realized by setting the feeding time interval and feeding amount on the controller, which saves time and effort, and is not affected by the weather. The amount of feeding can be precisely controlled, avoiding the waste of bait, and scientific breeding;
五、本发明中防锈涂层能有效防止储料桶在使用过程中被锈蚀,防锈涂层的组分简单,防锈效果好;5. The anti-rust coating in the present invention can effectively prevent the storage tank from being corroded during use, the components of the anti-rust coating are simple, and the anti-rust effect is good;
六、本发明中耐腐蚀涂层有效防止吊桥被侵蚀,有效延长其使用寿命。6. The corrosion-resistant coating in the present invention effectively prevents the suspension bridge from being corroded and effectively prolongs its service life.
七、本发明中在角度调节机构的作用下,投料装置的投料角度可以调节,使用方便。7. In the present invention, under the action of the angle adjustment mechanism, the feeding angle of the feeding device can be adjusted, which is convenient to use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的立体示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2为本发明水处理装置的内部结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the water treatment device of the present invention;
图3为本发明升降吊桥投料机构的立体示意图;Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional schematic view of the lifting suspension bridge feeding mechanism of the present invention;
图4为本发明投料装置的立体示意图;Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional schematic view of feeding device of the present invention;
图5为本发明投料装置的结构示意图之一;Fig. 5 is one of structural representations of feeding device of the present invention;
图6为本发明投料装置的结构示意图之二;Fig. 6 is the second structural diagram of the feeding device of the present invention;
图7为本发明的刮板机构的示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the scraper mechanism of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图说明和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步描述:The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing description and specific embodiment:
如图1至7所示的一种迂回淡水渔业户外养殖设施,包括有池塘1000,在所述池塘1000一端设有水处理装置2000,在所述池塘1000内设有多个水体分隔墙3000,所述水体分隔墙3000将池塘1000分隔成由多条流水通道4000组成的养殖水道5000,所述流水通道4000首尾依次相通,所述水处理装置2000的进水管6000设置在养殖水道5000一端内,所述水处理装置2000的出水管7000设置在养殖水道5000的另一端内,在所述池1000一侧上设有伸向池塘中央的升降吊桥投料机构8000,升降吊桥投料机构8000包括安装座100,在所述安装座100上铰接有吊桥101,在所述安装座100上设有能使吊桥101翻转升降的牵引装置102,在所述吊桥101前端设有投料装置200,所述投料装置200包括有连接在吊桥101上的安装板1,在所述安装板1上设有储料桶2,在所述储料桶2下方设有下料口3,在所述下料口3上设有能控制下料量的控制阀90,在所述下料口3下方的安装板1上设有投料盘4,在所述投料盘4前端设有投料口5,在所述安装板1上设有出料座6,所述投料口5设置在出料座6同一侧上,在所述安装板1上设有能将投料盘4内物料弹射出出料座6的弹射装置7,在所述弹射装置7上设有能将投料盘4前端物料集中到投料盘4后侧的刮板机构9,在所述吊桥101前端设有能调节投料装置200投料角度的角度调节机构300。A kind of circuitous freshwater fishery outdoor culture facility as shown in Figure 1 to 7, comprises pond 1000, is provided with water treatment device 2000 at one end of described pond 1000, is provided with a plurality of water body dividing walls 3000 in described pond 1000, The water body partition wall 3000 divides the pond 1000 into a breeding water channel 5000 composed of a plurality of flowing water channels 4000, and the end to end of the flowing water channels 4000 are connected in sequence, and the water inlet pipe 6000 of the water treatment device 2000 is arranged in one end of the breeding water channel 5000, The water outlet pipe 7000 of the water treatment device 2000 is arranged in the other end of the aquaculture waterway 5000, and on one side of the pond 1000 is provided with a lifting suspension bridge feeding mechanism 8000 extending toward the center of the pond, and the lifting suspension bridge feeding mechanism 8000 includes a mounting seat 100 , a suspension bridge 101 is hinged on the mounting base 100, a traction device 102 capable of turning and lifting the suspension bridge 101 is provided on the mounting base 100, a feeding device 200 is provided at the front end of the suspension bridge 101, and the feeding device 200 It includes a mounting plate 1 connected to the suspension bridge 101, a storage tank 2 is provided on the mounting plate 1, a feeding port 3 is provided below the storage tank 2, and a feeding port 3 is provided on the feeding port 3. There is a control valve 90 capable of controlling the feeding amount, a feeding tray 4 is provided on the mounting plate 1 below the feeding port 3, a feeding port 5 is provided at the front end of the feeding tray 4, and a feeding port 5 is provided on the mounting plate 1. A discharge seat 6 is provided, and the feeding port 5 is arranged on the same side of the discharge seat 6, and an ejection device 7 capable of ejecting the material in the feeding tray 4 out of the discharge seat 6 is provided on the mounting plate 1. The ejection device 7 is provided with a scraper mechanism 9 capable of concentrating the material at the front end of the feeding pan 4 to the rear side of the feeding pan 4 , and an angle adjustment mechanism 300 capable of adjusting the feeding angle of the feeding device 200 is provided at the front end of the suspension bridge 101 .
本发明所述角度调节机构300包括有设置在吊桥101上的旋转轴,在所述旋转轴上活动套设有扇形板301,所述投料装置200设置在扇形板301上,在扇形板301的弧形部上设有传动齿302,在所述吊桥101上设有调节电机303,在所述调节电机303上设有能驱动扇形板301转动从而调节投料角度的驱动轮304,所述驱动轮304半边设有驱动齿305,所述驱动轮304另一半边设有让位缺槽306,在所述扇形板301与吊桥101之间设有复位弹簧307。The angle adjustment mechanism 300 of the present invention includes a rotating shaft arranged on the suspension bridge 101, a fan-shaped plate 301 is movably sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the feeding device 200 is arranged on the fan-shaped plate 301. The arc portion is provided with transmission teeth 302, and the suspension bridge 101 is provided with an adjustment motor 303, and the adjustment motor 303 is provided with a drive wheel 304 capable of driving the sector plate 301 to rotate so as to adjust the feeding angle. 304 is provided with driving teeth 305 on one side, and the other half of said driving wheel 304 is provided with a relief slot 306 , and a return spring 307 is provided between said fan-shaped plate 301 and the suspension bridge 101 .
本发明中所述牵引装置102包括设置在所述安装座100上的支架103,在支架103上设有滚轮104,在所述吊桥101前端设有牵引座105,在所述牵引座105上连接有牵引绳106,所述牵引绳106设置在滚轮104上,在所述安装座100上设有能牵动牵引绳106的卷动电机107,所述牵引绳106一端连接在卷动电机107上。In the present invention, the traction device 102 includes a bracket 103 arranged on the mounting seat 100, a roller 104 is arranged on the bracket 103, a traction seat 105 is provided at the front end of the suspension bridge 101, and a traction seat 105 is connected on the traction seat 105. There is a traction rope 106, and the traction rope 106 is arranged on the roller 104, and a rolling motor 107 capable of pulling the traction rope 106 is arranged on the mounting seat 100, and one end of the traction rope 106 is connected to the rolling motor 107.
本发明在所述安装板1上设有能防止投料盘4从出料座6飞出的阻挡块80。池塘的面积为16-20亩。In the present invention, a blocking block 80 that can prevent the feeding tray 4 from flying out of the discharging seat 6 is provided on the mounting plate 1 . The area of the pond is 16-20 mu.
本发明中弹射装置能将投料盘中的物料弹射出出料座,散布范围广。In the present invention, the ejection device can eject the materials in the feeding tray out of the discharge seat, and the distribution range is wide.
本发明中所述弹射装置7包括有固定连接在安装板1上的固定座71,在所述固定座71上设有导向杆72,在所述投料盘4后端上设有连接孔,所述导向杆72设置在连接孔内,在所述投料盘4后端与固定座71之间的导向杆72上套设有弹簧73,在所述安装板1内设有安装槽,在所述安装槽内间隔设置有前链轮轴74和后链轮轴75,在所述前链轮轴74和后链轮轴75上套设有链条76,在所述安装板1上设有链轮驱动电机77,在所述链轮驱动电机77上设有驱动链轮78,在所述驱动链轮78与后链轮轴75之间设有传动链79,在所述链条76内设有能相对链条76上、下移动的驱动拨块710,在所述链条76内侧的安装槽内设有能使驱动拨块710上升从而驱使投料盘4向固定座71移动的导向限位块711,所述导向限位块711包括有限位块本体7111,在所述限位块本体7111前端设有能使驱动拨块710上升的导向斜面7112,在所述驱动拨块710上端设有便于脱离投料盘4的让位斜面7101,在所述投料盘4前端设有与让位斜面7101配合的连接斜面41,在所述导向限位块711后侧的安装槽内设有能驱使驱动拨块710脱离投料盘4的发射驱动块8,在所述发射驱动块8上设有能使驱动拨块710向下移动的驱动斜面81,在所述驱动拨块710侧边下部设有与驱动斜面81配合的限位斜面7102。In the present invention, the ejection device 7 includes a fixed seat 71 fixedly connected to the mounting plate 1, a guide rod 72 is provided on the fixed seat 71, and a connecting hole is provided on the rear end of the feeding tray 4, so that The guide rod 72 is arranged in the connecting hole, and a spring 73 is sleeved on the guide rod 72 between the rear end of the feeding tray 4 and the fixed seat 71, and a mounting groove is provided in the mounting plate 1. A front sprocket shaft 74 and a rear sprocket shaft 75 are arranged at intervals in the mounting groove, a chain 76 is sleeved on the front sprocket shaft 74 and the rear sprocket shaft 75, and a sprocket drive motor 77 is arranged on the mounting plate 1. On described sprocket drive motor 77, be provided with drive sprocket 78, be provided with transmission chain 79 between described drive sprocket 78 and rear sprocket shaft 75, be provided with in described chain 76 and can go up relatively chain 76, The drive dial 710 that moves down is provided with a guide limit block 711 that can make the drive dial 710 rise so as to drive the feeding tray 4 to move to the fixed seat 71 in the installation groove inside the chain 76. The guide limit block 711 includes a limit block body 7111, on the front end of the limit block body 7111 there is a guiding inclined surface 7112 which can make the driving block 710 rise, and on the upper end of the driving block 710, there is provided a bevel for easy separation from the feeding tray 4 7101, the front end of the feeding tray 4 is provided with a connecting inclined surface 41 that cooperates with the step-off inclined surface 7101, and a launcher that can drive the driving block 710 out of the feeding tray 4 is provided in the installation groove on the rear side of the guide limit block 711. The drive block 8 is provided with a drive slope 81 on the launch drive block 8 that can move the drive block 710 downward, and a limit slope 7102 that cooperates with the drive slope 81 is provided on the lower side of the drive block 710 .
本发明结构简单,驱动拨块710在随链条76运转过程中能使投料盘4向固定座71移动,从而使得弹簧73压缩,当驱动拨块710继续向前移动时在发射驱动块8的作用下,驱动拨块710脱离投料盘4前端的连接斜面41,在弹簧73的压缩反弹力的作用下,投料盘4内的物料被弹射出去,散布范围广。The structure of the present invention is simple, and the driving block 710 can move the feeding tray 4 to the fixed seat 71 during operation with the chain 76, so that the spring 73 is compressed. Next, the driving block 710 is separated from the connection slope 41 at the front end of the feeding tray 4, and under the compression rebound force of the spring 73, the materials in the feeding tray 4 are ejected and spread widely.
本发明中在所述固定座71上设有能将投料盘4前端物料集中到投料盘4后侧的刮板机构9,所述的刮板机构9包括设置在固定座71内的安装槽孔,在所述安装槽孔内活动设置有连接板91,在所述连接板91中间设有能让物料穿过的缺槽92,在所述连接板91前端上活动设置有能相对连接板91上、下移动的刮板93,在所述缺槽92两侧的连接板91上分别设有横向齿条94,在所述固定座71上设有横向驱动电机,在所述横向驱动电机的电机轴上设有横向驱动齿轮,所述横向驱动齿轮与横向齿条94相互啮合,在所述刮板93一侧面的两个边缘上分别设有纵向齿条95,在所述连接板91上设有纵向驱动电机96,在所述纵向驱动电机96的电极轴上设有纵向驱动齿轮97,所述纵向驱动齿轮97与纵向齿条95相互啮合。In the present invention, the fixing seat 71 is provided with a scraper mechanism 9 capable of concentrating the materials at the front end of the feeding tray 4 to the rear side of the feeding tray 4, and the scraper mechanism 9 includes installation slots arranged in the fixing seat 71 A connection plate 91 is movably arranged in the installation slot, a gap 92 is provided in the middle of the connection plate 91 to allow materials to pass through, and a connection plate 91 that can be opposite to the connection plate 91 is movably provided on the front end of the connection plate 91. The scraper 93 that moves up and down is respectively provided with a transverse rack 94 on the connecting plate 91 on both sides of the slot 92, and a transverse drive motor is provided on the fixed seat 71, and a transverse drive motor is arranged on the side of the transverse drive motor. A horizontal drive gear is arranged on the motor shaft, and the horizontal drive gear meshes with the horizontal rack 94. A vertical rack 95 is respectively arranged on two edges of one side of the scraper 93. On the connecting plate 91 A longitudinal drive motor 96 is provided, and a longitudinal drive gear 97 is arranged on the electrode shaft of the longitudinal drive motor 96 , and the longitudinal drive gear 97 is meshed with the longitudinal rack 95 .
本发明中在所述靠近池边的池塘1000内设有人工浮床,在所述人工浮床上种植有水生植物。水生植物的株间距为0.1~0.5m,水生植物覆盖的水面面积不超过池塘总水面面积的20%。In the present invention, an artificial floating bed is provided in the pond 1000 near the edge of the pond, and aquatic plants are planted on the artificial floating bed. The spacing between aquatic plants is 0.1-0.5m, and the water surface area covered by aquatic plants does not exceed 20% of the total water surface area of the pond.
本发明中人工浮床中水生植物有助于提高生化效率和水体净化效果。水生植物“种植”在养殖水体中,为水生菌落提供了附着环境,使它们大量附着在草体上生长,在水体中建立起复杂稳定的生态网络,并消化分解水体中的富营养物质,在一定区域内形成良性生物链并达到生态平衡。人工水草及其微生物菌团,也为鱼虾类提供了生长栖息、索饵和庇护的场所,并为它们营造了良好的生态环境。The aquatic plants in the artificial floating bed in the present invention help to improve biochemical efficiency and water body purification effect. The "planting" of aquatic plants in the aquaculture water provides an attachment environment for the aquatic colonies, allowing them to grow on the grass in large quantities, establish a complex and stable ecological network in the water body, and digest and decompose the nutrient-rich substances in the water body. A benign biological chain is formed in the region and an ecological balance is achieved. Artificial aquatic plants and their microbial flora also provide fish and shrimps with places to grow, feed and shelter, and create a good ecological environment for them.
本发明中所述水处理装置2000包括有密封壳体2001,在所述密封壳体2001内间隔设置有七个过滤腔2002,在相邻两个过滤腔2002之间设有能连接相邻过滤腔2002上、下两端的过水间隙2003,在所述密封壳体2001一端上部设有进水管6000,在所述进水管6000上设有抽水泵9000,在所述密封壳体2001另一端下部设有出水管7000,在密封壳体2001沿进水管6000一端到出水管7000一端的七个过滤腔2002内依次分别设有碎石填料层2004、细沙填料层2005、活性炭填料层2006、平均直径为2-4mm的废砖块颗粒填料层2007、火山岩滤料层2008、丝瓜络填料层2009和紫外线杀菌器2010。The water treatment device 2000 in the present invention includes a sealed casing 2001, and seven filter cavities 2002 are arranged at intervals in the sealed casing 2001. Between two adjacent filter cavities 2002, there is a The water gap 2003 at the upper and lower ends of the cavity 2002 is provided with a water inlet pipe 6000 on the upper part of one end of the sealed casing 2001, a water pump 9000 is arranged on the water inlet pipe 6000, and a water inlet pipe 9000 is arranged on the lower part of the other end of the sealed casing 2001. A water outlet pipe 7000 is provided, and a crushed stone packing layer 2004, a fine sand packing layer 2005, an activated carbon packing layer 2006, and an average A filler layer 2007 of waste bricks with a diameter of 2-4mm, a volcanic rock filter layer 2008, a loofah filler layer 2009 and an ultraviolet sterilizer 2010.
本发明中在所述密封壳体2001下部设有排污管2011,在所述过滤腔2002下端设有集污斗2012,在所述集污斗2012下端设有与排污管2011连接的连接管2013,在所述连接管2013上设有控制阀2014。In the present invention, a sewage discharge pipe 2011 is provided at the bottom of the sealed housing 2001, a sewage collection bucket 2012 is provided at the lower end of the filter chamber 2002, and a connecting pipe 2013 connected with the sewage discharge pipe 2011 is provided at the bottom of the sewage collection bucket 2012 , a control valve 2014 is provided on the connecting pipe 2013 .
本发明中设置有水处理装置,所述水处理装置能有效调节水体质量,从而提高生产品的成活率和产量,减少病害的发生。In the present invention, a water treatment device is provided, and the water treatment device can effectively adjust the quality of the water body, thereby improving the survival rate and output of the product, and reducing the occurrence of diseases.
本发明中在所述储料桶2外侧设有防锈涂层,所述的防锈涂层按重量百分比包括以下组分:In the present invention, an anti-rust coating is provided on the outside of the storage tank 2, and the anti-rust coating includes the following components by weight percentage:
制备方法:将石墨烯、铬酸锶、四氧化三铅、偏硼酸铵、磷酸锌混合搅拌均匀,在锥形研磨机内磨至细度<60μm,再加入有机硅改性丙烯酸酯乳液、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯、丙二醇甲醚和其它组分分散均匀即得。Preparation method: Mix and stir graphene, strontium chromate, trilead tetraoxide, ammonium metaborate, and zinc phosphate evenly, grind in a conical grinder until the fineness is <60 μm, then add silicone-modified acrylate emulsion, ortho Dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol methyl ether and other components are uniformly dispersed.
本发明中在所述吊桥101外表面上设有耐腐蚀涂层,所述耐腐蚀涂层按重量百分比包括以下组分:In the present invention, a corrosion-resistant coating is provided on the outer surface of the suspension bridge 101, and the corrosion-resistant coating includes the following components by weight percentage:
制备方法:将氟化丙烯酸酯和煤焦沥青混合均匀后搅拌加热至45-60℃,搅拌10-60min,加入三聚磷酸铝、柠檬酸锌,加热至120-145℃,搅拌反应3-5h,降温至50-60℃,加入其它组分,搅拌保温1-2h,超声分散10-25min,在锥形研磨机内磨至细度<60μm。Preparation method: mix fluorinated acrylate and coal tar pitch evenly, stir and heat to 45-60°C, stir for 10-60min, add aluminum tripolyphosphate and zinc citrate, heat to 120-145°C, stir for 3-5h , lower the temperature to 50-60°C, add other components, stir and keep warm for 1-2h, ultrasonically disperse for 10-25min, and grind to a fineness of <60μm in a conical grinder.
本发明中在所述储料桶2上设有控制器19,所述控制器19分别与弹射装置7、刮板机构9、控制阀90相连接。In the present invention, a controller 19 is provided on the storage barrel 2, and the controller 19 is respectively connected with the ejection device 7, the scraper mechanism 9, and the control valve 90.
本发明中在所述储料桶2上端设有桶盖12。In the present invention, a barrel cover 12 is provided at the upper end of the storage barrel 2 .
本发明还可以在吊桥前端下面铰接有支撑杆,所述支撑杆一端插入池塘底部,使得吊桥更加稳固。In the present invention, a support rod can also be hinged under the front end of the suspension bridge, and one end of the support rod is inserted into the bottom of the pond, so that the suspension bridge is more stable.
本发明中自动化程度高,只需人工把料倒入出料箱,在控制器上设置投料时间间隔和投料量就可以实现自动投料,省时省力,不受天气影响,而且对于投料的多少可以精确的控制,避免了饵料的浪费。实施例1-防锈涂层In the present invention, the degree of automation is high, only need to manually pour the material into the discharge box, and the automatic feeding can be realized by setting the feeding time interval and feeding amount on the controller, which saves time and effort, is not affected by the weather, and can control the amount of feeding. Precise control avoids the waste of bait. Example 1 - Anti-rust coating
本发明防锈涂层按重量百分比包括以下组分:Antirust coating of the present invention comprises following component by weight percentage:
制备方法:将石墨烯、铬酸锶、四氧化三铅、偏硼酸铵、磷酸锌混合搅拌均匀,在锥形研磨机内磨至细度<60μm,再加入有机硅改性丙烯酸酯乳液、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯、丙二醇甲醚和其它组分分散均匀即得。Preparation method: Mix and stir graphene, strontium chromate, trilead tetraoxide, ammonium metaborate, and zinc phosphate evenly, grind in a conical grinder until the fineness is <60 μm, then add silicone-modified acrylate emulsion, ortho Dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol methyl ether and other components are uniformly dispersed.
实施例2-防锈涂层Example 2 - Anti-rust coating
本发明防锈涂层按重量百分比包括以下组分:Antirust coating of the present invention comprises following component by weight percentage:
制备方法:将石墨烯、铬酸锶、四氧化三铅、偏硼酸铵、磷酸锌混合搅拌均匀,在锥形研磨机内磨至细度<60μm,再加入有机硅改性丙烯酸酯乳液、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯、丙二醇甲醚和其它组分分散均匀即得。Preparation method: Mix and stir graphene, strontium chromate, trilead tetraoxide, ammonium metaborate, and zinc phosphate evenly, grind in a conical grinder until the fineness is <60 μm, then add silicone-modified acrylate emulsion, ortho Dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol methyl ether and other components are uniformly dispersed.
实施例3-防锈涂层Example 3 - Anti-rust coating
本发明防锈涂层按重量百分比包括以下组分:Antirust coating of the present invention comprises following component by weight percentage:
制备方法:将石墨烯、铬酸锶、四氧化三铅、偏硼酸铵、磷酸锌混合搅拌均匀,在锥形研磨机内磨至细度<60μm,再加入有机硅改性丙烯酸酯乳液、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯、丙二醇甲醚和其它组分分散均匀即得。Preparation method: Mix and stir graphene, strontium chromate, trilead tetraoxide, ammonium metaborate, and zinc phosphate evenly, grind in a conical grinder until the fineness is <60 μm, then add silicone-modified acrylate emulsion, ortho Dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol methyl ether and other components are uniformly dispersed.
实施例4-耐腐蚀涂层Example 4 - Corrosion Resistant Coating
耐腐蚀涂层按重量百分比包括以下组分:Corrosion-resistant coatings include the following components by weight percentage:
制备方法:将氟化丙烯酸酯和煤焦沥青混合均匀后搅拌加热至45℃,搅拌10min,加入三聚磷酸铝、柠檬酸锌,加热至120℃,搅拌反应3h,降温至50℃,加入其它组分,搅拌保温1h,超声分散10min,在锥形研磨机内磨至细度<60μm。Preparation method: Mix fluorinated acrylate and coal tar pitch evenly, stir and heat to 45°C, stir for 10 minutes, add aluminum tripolyphosphate and zinc citrate, heat to 120°C, stir for 3 hours, cool to 50°C, add other The components were stirred and kept for 1 hour, ultrasonically dispersed for 10 minutes, and ground to a fineness of <60 μm in a conical grinder.
实施例5-耐腐蚀涂层Example 5 - Corrosion Resistant Coating
耐腐蚀涂层按重量百分比包括以下组分:Corrosion-resistant coatings include the following components by weight percentage:
制备方法:将氟化丙烯酸酯和煤焦沥青混合均匀后搅拌加热至60℃,搅拌60min,加入三聚磷酸铝、柠檬酸锌,加热至145℃,搅拌反应5h,降温至60℃,加入其它组分,搅拌保温2h,超声分散25min,在锥形研磨机内磨至细度<60μm。Preparation method: Mix fluorinated acrylate and coal tar pitch evenly, stir and heat to 60°C, stir for 60 minutes, add aluminum tripolyphosphate and zinc citrate, heat to 145°C, stir for 5 hours, cool to 60°C, add other The components were stirred and kept for 2 hours, ultrasonically dispersed for 25 minutes, and ground to a fineness of <60 μm in a conical grinder.
实施例6-耐腐蚀涂层Example 6 - Corrosion Resistant Coating
耐腐蚀涂层按重量百分比包括以下组分:Corrosion-resistant coatings include the following components by weight percentage:
制备方法:将氟化丙烯酸酯和煤焦沥青混合均匀后搅拌加热至50℃,搅拌30min,加入三聚磷酸铝、柠檬酸锌,加热至13℃,搅拌反应4h,降温至55℃,加入其它组分,搅拌保温1.5h,超声分散15min,在锥形研磨机内磨至细度<60μm。Preparation method: Mix fluorinated acrylate and coal tar pitch evenly, stir and heat to 50°C, stir for 30 minutes, add aluminum tripolyphosphate and zinc citrate, heat to 13°C, stir for 4 hours, cool to 55°C, add other Components were stirred and kept for 1.5 hours, ultrasonically dispersed for 15 minutes, and ground to a fineness of <60 μm in a conical grinder.
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征以及本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. What are described in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description only illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will also have Variations and improvements are possible, which fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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