[go: up one dir, main page]

CN105910481A - 超导热管及超导散热器 - Google Patents

超导热管及超导散热器 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105910481A
CN105910481A CN201610436998.9A CN201610436998A CN105910481A CN 105910481 A CN105910481 A CN 105910481A CN 201610436998 A CN201610436998 A CN 201610436998A CN 105910481 A CN105910481 A CN 105910481A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pipe
tube
super heat
heat
superconducting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610436998.9A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
张琦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201610436998.9A priority Critical patent/CN105910481A/zh
Publication of CN105910481A publication Critical patent/CN105910481A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • F28D15/04Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with tubes having a capillary structure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • F28D15/04Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with tubes having a capillary structure
    • F28D15/046Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with tubes having a capillary structure characterised by the material or the construction of the capillary structure

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了超导热管,包括有超导管,所述的超导管为真空密封管,所述的超导管内填装有耐高温无机毛细导管或带有蜂窝孔的填充物,超导管内添加有占管内容积30%的液体相变介质。本发明超导热管内由于设计了毛细导管,能实现热量从上往下传递,即实现把热能从高处传到低处的目的。这是普通热管技术结构无法实现的。本发明超导水暖散热器使用方便,而且与普通水暖散热器相比,不仅热效率高,传热快,而且,节省供暖热水消耗量40倍以上,产品使用寿命也是普通水暖散热器的5倍以上。

Description

超导热管及超导散热器
技术领域
本发明涉及一种散热器,尤其是涉及一种超导热管及超导散热器。
背景技术
真空超导供暖是目前世界公认的超导传热和高效换热技术,其原理是将超导液冲入密闭的真空管中,加温到35度以上,超导液被激化,以声音的速度传递热能,数分钟内超导管温度可达到100度以上。与水暖相比,真空超导供热技术具有启动温度低、导热速度快、烧停随意、节约能源的突出特点,完全解决了水暖温度低、导热慢、烧煤多等缺点,必将成为人们未来主要的取暖方式。但是现有的热管技术,存在以下难以克服的技术缺陷:
1、真空度难以保持。真空管一旦渗漏,失去真空特点,产品就丧失了传热功能。2、液体热相变介质,易衰变,使用寿命短,热传递效率低。
发明内容
本发明的目的是解决上述现有技术的不足,提供一种使用寿命长、传热效率高的超导热管及超导散热器。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:
超导热管,包括有超导管,所述的超导管为真空密封管,所述的超导管内填装有耐高温无机毛细导管或带有蜂窝孔的填充物,超导管内添加有占管内容积30%的液体相变介质。
所述的毛细导管是由直径为1毫米的金属或非金属材料制成的。
超导散热器,包括有超导热管,超导热管的底端与热源相连,超导热管外套有散热片,散热片的上下两端安装有装饰顶盖。
所述的超导热管的底端插在热水循环管内,并与热水循环管插口处密封焊接在一起。
本发明所具有的优点与效果是:
本发明超导热管内由于设计了毛细导管,在毛细管结构及网状填充物结构的前提下,管内超导介质(液体)依据水的张力可以达到迅速充满管内空腔的作用,增加汽体分子碰撞几率,使热量倍增,即可达到使热量从下端传递到上端目的。不仅能实现热量从下往上传递,还能实现热量从上往下传递,即实现把热能从高处传到低处的目的。这是普通热管技术结构无法实现的。
本发明超导水暖散热器使用方便,而且与普通水暖散热器相比,不仅热效率高,传热快,而且,节省供暖热水消耗量40倍以上,产品使用寿命也是普通水暖散热器的5倍以上。
附图说明
图1为本发明超导热管的结构示意图;
图2为本发明超导散热器的结构示意图。。
具体实施方式
如图1所示,本发明超导热管,包括有超导管1,所述的超导管为真空密封管,所述的超导管内填装有耐高温无机毛细导管3或带有蜂窝孔的填充物,所述的带有蜂窝孔的填充物是类似于丝瓜瓤的结构。超导管内添加有占管内容积30%的液体相变介质2。所述的毛细导管是由直径为1毫米的金属或非金属材料制成的。
超导热管的工作原理如下:超导热管内的液体相变介质会自动随导管内外的毛细孔,向上慢慢侵蚀,使毛细导管内外的空隙中都浸满介质。即使真空管泄漏了,也不影响传热效果,该热管仍能正常使用。
当管底部受热(水、电、气、火等各种热源)时,管内的介质瞬间便被汽化,并把热能从底部传到顶部。让管内的温度实现平衡,热量不断从管的底部,传向管的顶部。
当给超导管施加热量时,介质受热迅速膨胀,材料分子以每秒数亿次的震荡频率,高频震荡,分子之间互相撞击,挤压,产生剧烈摩擦。同时,毛细管为材料分子的剧烈撞击提供了更大的摩擦力,让介质产生新的震荡摩擦热。这部分热量,施加在热源热量之内,向管外传递。提供热管的传热效率。
如图2所示,本发明超导散热器,包括有超导热管1,超导热管的底端与热源相连,超导热管1外套有散热片5,散热片的上下两端安装有装饰顶盖6。所述的热源可以是水、电、气或者火等。在本实施例中所述的热源为热水,所述的超导热管的底端插在热水循环管4内,并与热水循环管插口处密封焊接在一起。
当供暖热水,在热水循环管4内循环流动时,超导管底端被加热,超导热管1内的介质受热汽化,震荡摩擦产热,并同时传热,热量经由散热片5,不断地向外散热,实现超导供热的目的。

Claims (4)

1.超导热管,其特征在于:包括有超导管,所述的超导管为真空密封管,所述的超导管内填装有耐高温无机毛细导管或带有蜂窝孔的填充物,超导管内添加有占管内容积30%的液体相变介质。
2.根据权利要求1所述的超导热管及超导水、电暖散热器,其特征在于:所述的毛细导管是由直径为1毫米的金属或非金属材料制成的。
3.超导散热器,其特征在于:包括有超导热管,超导热管的底端与热源相连,超导热管外套有散热片,散热片的上下两端安装有装饰顶盖。
4.根据权利要求3所述的超导散热器,其特征在于:所述的超导热管的底端插在热水循环管内,并与热水循环管插口处密封焊接在一起。
CN201610436998.9A 2016-06-20 2016-06-20 超导热管及超导散热器 Pending CN105910481A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610436998.9A CN105910481A (zh) 2016-06-20 2016-06-20 超导热管及超导散热器

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610436998.9A CN105910481A (zh) 2016-06-20 2016-06-20 超导热管及超导散热器

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105910481A true CN105910481A (zh) 2016-08-31

Family

ID=56751478

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610436998.9A Pending CN105910481A (zh) 2016-06-20 2016-06-20 超导热管及超导散热器

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105910481A (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111517614A (zh) * 2020-05-28 2020-08-11 杨缤 超导干湿分离器

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101131308A (zh) * 2006-08-25 2008-02-27 佛山市顺德区顺达电脑厂有限公司 复合毛细结构的热管及其制造方法
CN102192669A (zh) * 2010-03-05 2011-09-21 厦门格绿能光电有限公司 纳米碳纤维真空超导热管及其加工方法
US20120227934A1 (en) * 2011-03-11 2012-09-13 Kunshan Jue-Chung Electronics Co. Heat pipe having a composite wick structure and method for making the same
CN203103278U (zh) * 2013-03-08 2013-07-31 鞍山天开科技有限公司 真空超导热管散热器
CN203349682U (zh) * 2013-05-15 2013-12-18 上海鹰峰电子科技有限公司 高性能复合结构超导平板热管
CN203628803U (zh) * 2013-09-06 2014-06-04 浙江鑫通电子有限公司 一种组合相变超导电暖器
CN204313506U (zh) * 2014-11-05 2015-05-06 嘉兴家乐福新能源有限公司 一种太阳能超导热管
CN105202957A (zh) * 2015-08-27 2015-12-30 朱惠冲 一种具有碳纳米管吸液芯的平面超导热管及其制备方法
CN205878977U (zh) * 2016-06-20 2017-01-11 张琦 超导热管及超导散热器

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101131308A (zh) * 2006-08-25 2008-02-27 佛山市顺德区顺达电脑厂有限公司 复合毛细结构的热管及其制造方法
CN102192669A (zh) * 2010-03-05 2011-09-21 厦门格绿能光电有限公司 纳米碳纤维真空超导热管及其加工方法
US20120227934A1 (en) * 2011-03-11 2012-09-13 Kunshan Jue-Chung Electronics Co. Heat pipe having a composite wick structure and method for making the same
CN203103278U (zh) * 2013-03-08 2013-07-31 鞍山天开科技有限公司 真空超导热管散热器
CN203349682U (zh) * 2013-05-15 2013-12-18 上海鹰峰电子科技有限公司 高性能复合结构超导平板热管
CN203628803U (zh) * 2013-09-06 2014-06-04 浙江鑫通电子有限公司 一种组合相变超导电暖器
CN204313506U (zh) * 2014-11-05 2015-05-06 嘉兴家乐福新能源有限公司 一种太阳能超导热管
CN105202957A (zh) * 2015-08-27 2015-12-30 朱惠冲 一种具有碳纳米管吸液芯的平面超导热管及其制备方法
CN205878977U (zh) * 2016-06-20 2017-01-11 张琦 超导热管及超导散热器

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111517614A (zh) * 2020-05-28 2020-08-11 杨缤 超导干湿分离器

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101738120B (zh) 一种显热-潜热复合储热器
CN102607200A (zh) 无机高效扁平超导平板太阳能集热器
CN101382277A (zh) 太阳能熔盐套管式蒸汽发生方法及其装置
CN111102866A (zh) 一种同步控制辅助相变的热管
CN205878977U (zh) 超导热管及超导散热器
CN105910481A (zh) 超导热管及超导散热器
CN107741170B (zh) 一种用于土壤源热泵系统的双u形管换热器
CN205174886U (zh) 一种横式热管型太阳能集热器
CN201488114U (zh) 新型超导暖气片
CN110173904A (zh) 热管式气化器
CN205279826U (zh) 熔盐蓄热装置
CN204438871U (zh) 一种脉动热管蓄热装置
CN100480610C (zh) 环型热管装置
CN103095184A (zh) 废热利用温差发电管道装置
CN207439223U (zh) 一种底部放热式固液相变重力热管
CN202119131U (zh) 一种与太阳能设备配套的防冻水管
CN201072187Y (zh) 一种电热热管散热器
CN102032684A (zh) 套管式双腔太阳能集热器
CN207195009U (zh) 蜂窝型热交换器汽车排气管
CN113654384B (zh) 一种复合高温平板热管
CN207019312U (zh) 全玻璃透明真空管金属热管集热器
CN203928831U (zh) 热管加热式散热器
CN104586241A (zh) 一种无温差加热节能锅
CN204427621U (zh) 一种无温差加热节能锅
CN2839945Y (zh) 环型热管装置

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20160831

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication