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CN105910271B - Wall-mounted boiler - Google Patents

Wall-mounted boiler Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105910271B
CN105910271B CN201610349322.6A CN201610349322A CN105910271B CN 105910271 B CN105910271 B CN 105910271B CN 201610349322 A CN201610349322 A CN 201610349322A CN 105910271 B CN105910271 B CN 105910271B
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China
Prior art keywords
heat exchange
pipeline
heat exchanger
water
exchange channel
Prior art date
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Application number
CN201610349322.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105910271A (en
Inventor
王磊
何国军
梁桂源
张霞
康道远
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Priority to CN201610349322.6A priority Critical patent/CN105910271B/en
Publication of CN105910271A publication Critical patent/CN105910271A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/10Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium
    • F24H1/12Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium
    • F24H1/14Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium by tubes, e.g. bent in serpentine form
    • F24H1/145Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium by tubes, e.g. bent in serpentine form using fluid fuel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/20Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24H9/2007Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters
    • F24H9/2035Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters using fluid fuel

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Instantaneous Water Boilers, Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses, And Control Of Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a wall-mounted furnace. The wall-mounted furnace comprises a first heat exchanger, a second heat exchange channel and a first heat exchange channel; a second heat exchanger; the water inlet pipeline is connected with a water inlet of a fourth heat exchange channel of the second heat exchanger; the water outlet pipeline is connected with the water outlet of the fourth heat exchange channel of the second heat exchanger; the first pipeline is connected with the first heat exchange channel of the first heat exchanger and the third heat exchange channel of the second heat exchanger and forms a circulation loop; and the second pipeline is connected with the second heat exchange channel in series, the inlet end of the second pipeline is connected with the water inlet pipeline, and the outlet end of the second pipeline is connected with the water outlet pipeline. In the wall-mounted boiler, the hot water in the water outlet pipeline is formed by mixing the water outlet of the second heat exchanger and the water outlet of the second pipeline, and the water outlet of the second pipeline is directly heated by the second heat exchange channel of the first heat exchanger, so that the temperature rising speed is higher than that of the water outlet of the second heat exchanger, the temperature rising speed of the whole water outlet pipeline is improved, and the temperature rising time is shortened.

Description

Wall-mounted boiler
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electric appliances, in particular to a wall-mounted furnace.
Background
In the prior art, when a gas wall-mounted boiler provides domestic hot water, a system detects a water flow signal and meets starting conditions, the gas wall-mounted boiler is started to ignite and burn, and domestic water starts to be heated. In the heating process of domestic water, the water temperature generally needs about 30s to rise to the set temperature, and because the time that the water temperature reaches the use requirement of a user in the heating process is long, the user often can discharge a part of cold water, and water resources are wasted.
Meanwhile, in the process of providing domestic hot water, when the gas wall-mounted boiler is opened, other water taps can possibly cause sudden drop of water pressure of a tap water pipe network, the water flow rate is reduced, and at the moment, the water temperature of the domestic hot water can be rapidly increased. Although the wall-mounted boiler can be automatically adjusted according to the water temperature change condition, the adjusting process has certain hysteresis, the comfort of domestic hot water is poor, users can be scalded due to overlarge temperature rise, and potential safety hazards exist.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a wall-mounted furnace, which is used for improving the water outlet temperature when the wall-mounted furnace is started and shortening the temperature rise time.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a wall-mounted boiler comprising: the first heat exchanger comprises a first heat exchange channel and a second heat exchange channel; the second heat exchanger comprises a third heat exchange channel and a fourth heat exchange channel; the water inlet pipeline is connected with a water inlet of a fourth heat exchange channel of the second heat exchanger; the water outlet pipeline is connected with the water outlet of the fourth heat exchange channel of the second heat exchanger; the first pipeline is connected with the first heat exchange channel of the first heat exchanger and the third heat exchange channel of the second heat exchanger and forms a circulation loop; and the second pipeline is connected with the second heat exchange channel in series, the inlet end of the second pipeline is connected with the water inlet pipeline, and the outlet end of the second pipeline is connected with the water outlet pipeline.
Further, the wall-mounted boiler further comprises a bypass valve arranged on the second pipeline in series.
Further, the bypass valve is a water flow rate regulating valve.
Further, the wall-mounted boiler further comprises a water flow sensor arranged on the water inlet pipeline and/or the second pipeline.
Further, the wall-mounted boiler further comprises a water pump arranged on the first pipeline.
Further, the wall hanging stove further comprises an expansion water tank communicated with the first pipeline.
Further, the first heat exchangers are arranged in a fork row.
Further, the wall-mounted furnace further comprises a combustor arranged below the first heat exchanger, and the first heat exchanger comprises an upper heat exchanger and a lower heat exchanger; the upper heat exchanger comprises a second heat exchange pipeline forming a second heat exchange channel and second heat exchange fins matched with the second heat exchange pipeline; the lower heat exchanger comprises a first heat exchange pipeline forming a first heat exchange channel and first heat exchange fins matched with the first heat exchange pipeline.
Further, the second heat exchanger is a plate heat exchanger.
Further, the wall-mounted furnace further comprises a heating interface, wherein the heating interface comprises a heating outlet arranged on a first pipeline on the downstream side of the first heat exchange channel and a heating inlet arranged on the first pipeline on the upstream side of the first heat exchange channel.
In the wall-mounted furnace, the second heat exchange channel is arranged in the first heat exchanger in the wall-mounted furnace, the second pipeline is connected with the second heat exchange channel in series, the inlet end of the second pipeline is connected with the water inlet pipeline, the outlet end of the second pipeline is connected with the water outlet pipeline, and when the wall-mounted furnace works, hot water in the water outlet pipeline is formed by mixing the water outlet of the second heat exchanger and the water outlet of the second pipeline, and as the water outlet of the second pipeline is directly heated by the second heat exchange channel of the first heat exchanger, the heating speed is higher than that of the water outlet of the second heat exchanger, so that the heating speed of the whole water outlet pipeline is improved, and the temperature rise time is shortened.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic view of a wall-hanging stove according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a first heat exchanger according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a right-side view schematically illustrating a first heat exchanger shown in fig. 2.
Wherein, the marks in the drawings are as follows:
10. a first heat exchanger; 105. a first heat exchange line; 107. a second heat exchange line; 11. a second heat exchanger; 13. a water inlet pipeline; 15. a water outlet pipeline; 17. a first pipeline; 19. a second pipeline; 21. a water flow rate regulating valve; 23. a water flow sensor; 25. a water pump; 27. an expansion tank; 29. a heating interface; 331. a burner.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in connection with embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, a wall-hanging stove according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: the first heat exchanger 10, the first heat exchanger 10 includes a first heat exchange channel and a second heat exchange channel; the second heat exchanger 11, the second heat exchanger 11 includes a third heat exchange channel and a fourth heat exchange channel; the water inlet pipeline 13 is connected with a water inlet of a fourth heat exchange channel of the second heat exchanger 11; the water outlet pipeline 15 is connected with the water outlet of the fourth heat exchange channel of the second heat exchanger 11; a first pipe 17 connecting the first heat exchange passage of the first heat exchanger 10 and the third heat exchange passage of the second heat exchanger 11 and forming a circulation loop; and a second pipeline 19 connected in series with the second heat exchange channel, wherein an inlet end of the second pipeline 19 is connected with the water inlet pipeline 13, and an outlet end of the second pipeline 19 is connected with the water outlet pipeline 15. Therefore, in the wall-mounted boiler, the second heat exchange channel is arranged in the first heat exchanger 10 in the wall-mounted boiler, the second pipeline 19 is connected with the second heat exchange channel in series, the inlet end of the second pipeline 19 is connected with the water inlet pipeline 13, the outlet end of the second pipeline 19 is connected with the water outlet pipeline 15, and when the wall-mounted boiler is in operation, hot water in the water outlet pipeline 15 is formed by mixing the water outlet of the second heat exchanger 11 and the water outlet of the second pipeline 19, and as the water outlet of the second pipeline 19 is directly heated by the second heat exchange channel of the first heat exchanger 10, the heating speed is higher than the heating speed of the water outlet of the second heat exchanger 11, so that the heating speed of the whole water outlet pipeline 15 is improved, and the heating time is shortened. On the other hand, after being split by the second pipeline 19, the water quantity flowing through the fourth heat exchange channel of the second heat exchanger 11 is reduced, the temperature of hot water after heat exchange of the second heat exchanger 11 can be increased, the temperature of the mixed water outlet is further increased, the temperature rise time is shortened, and when the water heater is used, the discharge quantity of cold water can be reduced, and water is saved.
The water in the first heat exchange passage and the second heat exchange passage of the first heat exchanger 10 absorbs heat, the water in the third heat exchange passage of the second heat exchange 11 releases heat, and the water in the fourth heat exchange passage of the second heat exchange 11 is heated by the water in the third heat exchange passage.
Specifically, referring to fig. 2 and 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first heat exchanger 10 is a copper tube copper fin heat exchanger, and the lower part of the first heat exchanger 10 is correspondingly provided with a burner 331, where the first heat exchanger 10 is arranged in a staggered manner along the flow direction of the flue gas, so as to increase the flue gas disturbance and strengthen the heat exchange.
More specifically, the first heat exchanger 10 includes an upper heat exchanger and a lower heat exchanger, the upper heat exchanger includes a second heat exchange pipe 107 forming a second heat exchange passage and second heat exchange fins cooperating with the second heat exchange pipe 107, and a pipe joint for connecting with the second pipe 19 is provided on the second heat exchange pipe 107. For the second heat exchange pipeline 107 in the upper row of heat exchangers, the second heat exchange pipeline 107 and the second pipeline 19 can be parallel flow paths, so that the flow of water is shortened, quick hot water outlet is realized, and the outlet water temperature of the wall-mounted boiler during starting is improved. The lower heat exchanger comprises a first heat exchange pipeline 105 forming a first heat exchange channel and first heat exchange fins matched with the first heat exchange pipeline 105, and a pipe joint used for being connected with the first heat exchange pipeline 105 is also arranged on the first heat exchange pipeline 105. The first heat exchange channels are arranged at the lower row and close to the burner 331, so that the heating effect is better. Whereas for the second heat exchanger 11 in the specific embodiment of the invention, the second heat exchanger 11 is a plate heat exchanger.
Preferably, the wall-mounted boiler in the embodiment of the present invention further includes a bypass valve disposed in series on the second pipeline 19, and the bypass valve in the embodiment of the present invention is preferably a water flow regulating valve 21, and the water flow in the second pipeline 19 is controlled by the water flow regulating valve 21, so that the water flow is increased or decreased, and the control of the outlet water temperature of the outlet water pipeline 15 can be realized.
As shown in fig. 1, the wall-hanging stove further includes a water flow sensor 23 provided on the water inlet pipe 13. The water flow sensor 23 is combined with the water flow regulating valve 21, so that when the water pressure of the tap water pipe network suddenly drops and the water flow is reduced, the water flow reduction can be detected through the water flow sensor 23, the water flow regulating valve 21 is controlled to reduce or cut off the water flow in the second pipeline 19, the water outlet temperature is reduced, and the user is prevented from being scalded due to overlarge temperature rise. For example, when domestic hot water is used, if the water flow suddenly decreases, when the water flow sensor 23 detects that the water flow decreases by 20% within 2s, the water flow regulating valve 21 is closed, cold water does not pass through the second heat exchange channel of the first heat exchanger 10 for primary heat exchange, and all cold water passes through the second heat exchanger 11 for secondary heat exchange, so that the fluctuation of the water flow in the second heat exchanger 11 is reduced, the rising amplitude of the temperature of the water discharged by the secondary heat exchange is reduced, the mixing of primary heat exchange high-temperature water passing through the second pipeline 19 is not achieved, the water discharged temperature of the domestic hot water is relatively stable, the comfort of the domestic hot water is improved, and the potential safety hazard caused by overlarge temperature rise is reduced. When the water flow sensor 23 detects that the water flow rises by 20% within 2s again, the water flow regulating valve 21 is opened again to split the water inlet pipeline 13, so that the reduction range of the outlet water temperature of domestic hot water is reduced, and the comfort is improved.
In another embodiment, the water inlet pipeline 13 and the second pipeline 19 are both provided with water flow sensors 23, or only the second pipeline 19 is provided with the water flow sensors 23, so that sudden drop of water pressure can be detected, the corresponding control water flow regulating valve 21 reduces or cuts off water flow in the second pipeline 19, the temperature of the water outlet is reduced, water temperature control is realized, and excessive temperature rise is avoided to scald users.
As shown in fig. 1, the wall-mounted boiler in the embodiment of the invention further includes a water pump 25 disposed on the first pipeline 17, where the water pump 25 can drive water in a circulation loop formed by the first pipeline 17, the first heat exchange channel in the first heat exchanger 10, and the third heat exchange channel in the second heat exchanger 11 to flow, and by controlling the flow speed of water in the circulation loop, heat exchange can be accelerated, and the outlet water temperature is increased.
Preferably, the wall hanging stove in the embodiment of the present invention further comprises an expansion water tank 27 communicated with the first pipeline 17, for accommodating and compensating the expansion amount of water in the circulation loop, and preventing the excessive pressure in the first pipeline 17.
Preferably, for the wall-hanging stove in the above embodiment, the wall-hanging stove further includes a heating interface 29, where the heating interface 29 includes a heating outlet provided on the first pipe 17 on the downstream side of the first heat exchange channel and a heating inlet provided on the first pipe 17 on the upstream side of the first heat exchange channel. Therefore, the wall-mounted boiler can meet the hot water requirement of the radiator besides the water discharged from the water outlet pipeline 15 for domestic hot water.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A wall-hanging stove, characterized by comprising:
a first heat exchanger (10) comprising a first heat exchange channel and a second heat exchange channel;
a second heat exchanger (11) comprising a third heat exchange channel and a fourth heat exchange channel;
the water inlet pipeline (13) is connected with a water inlet of a fourth heat exchange channel of the second heat exchanger (11);
the water outlet pipeline (15) is connected with the water outlet of the fourth heat exchange channel of the second heat exchanger (11);
a first pipeline (17) which connects the first heat exchange channel of the first heat exchanger (10) and the third heat exchange channel of the second heat exchanger (11) and forms a circulation loop; and
the second pipeline (19) is connected with the second heat exchange channel in series, the inlet end of the second pipeline (19) is connected with the water inlet pipeline (13), and the outlet end of the second pipeline (19) is connected with the water outlet pipeline (15);
the first heat exchangers (10) are arranged in a fork row;
the wall-mounted furnace further comprises a burner (331) arranged below the first heat exchanger (10);
the first heat exchanger (10) comprises an upper heat exchanger and a lower heat exchanger, wherein the upper heat exchanger is positioned at the upper part;
the upper row of heat exchangers comprises a second heat exchange pipeline (107) forming the second heat exchange channel and second heat exchange fins matched with the second heat exchange pipeline (107);
the lower heat exchanger comprises a first heat exchange pipeline (105) forming the first heat exchange channel and first heat exchange fins matched with the first heat exchange pipeline (105).
2. A wall-hanging stove according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a bypass valve arranged in series on the second pipe (19).
3. A wall-hanging stove as claimed in claim 2, wherein the bypass valve is a water flow regulating valve (21).
4. A wall-hanging stove according to claim 3, characterized in that it further comprises a water flow sensor (23) arranged on the water inlet pipe (13) and/or the second pipe (19).
5. A wall-hanging stove according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a water pump (25) arranged on the first pipe (17).
6. A wall-hanging stove according to claim 5, characterized in that it further comprises an expansion tank (27) communicating with the first pipe (17).
7. A wall-hanging stove as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the second heat exchanger (11) is a plate heat exchanger.
8. A wall-hanging stove according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising a heating interface (29), the heating interface (29) comprising a heating outlet provided on the first pipe (17) on the downstream side of the first heat exchange channel and a heating inlet provided on the first pipe (17) on the upstream side of the first heat exchange channel.
CN201610349322.6A 2016-05-23 2016-05-23 Wall-mounted boiler Active CN105910271B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610349322.6A CN105910271B (en) 2016-05-23 2016-05-23 Wall-mounted boiler

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610349322.6A CN105910271B (en) 2016-05-23 2016-05-23 Wall-mounted boiler

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN105910271A CN105910271A (en) 2016-08-31
CN105910271B true CN105910271B (en) 2024-03-19

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112361585B (en) * 2020-11-03 2022-03-29 宁波方太厨具有限公司 Water heater and control method thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201233054Y (en) * 2008-06-17 2009-05-06 广东万家乐燃气具有限公司 Pre-warming and water supply system for multifunction wall hanging furnace
CN201875806U (en) * 2010-11-22 2011-06-22 盛水祥 Dual-purpose wall-hung furnace for plate-type heat exchanger
CN205066133U (en) * 2015-09-24 2016-03-02 广州迪森家用锅炉制造有限公司 Wall -mounted gas heating stove
CN205783772U (en) * 2016-05-23 2016-12-07 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Wall-mounted stove

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101164717B1 (en) * 2009-09-28 2012-07-12 주식회사 경동나비엔 Hot-water supply heat exchanger having mixing valve and adapter integrated with mixing valve

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201233054Y (en) * 2008-06-17 2009-05-06 广东万家乐燃气具有限公司 Pre-warming and water supply system for multifunction wall hanging furnace
CN201875806U (en) * 2010-11-22 2011-06-22 盛水祥 Dual-purpose wall-hung furnace for plate-type heat exchanger
CN205066133U (en) * 2015-09-24 2016-03-02 广州迪森家用锅炉制造有限公司 Wall -mounted gas heating stove
CN205783772U (en) * 2016-05-23 2016-12-07 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Wall-mounted stove

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