CN105908815B - Water-saving closet - Google Patents
Water-saving closet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105908815B CN105908815B CN201610461351.1A CN201610461351A CN105908815B CN 105908815 B CN105908815 B CN 105908815B CN 201610461351 A CN201610461351 A CN 201610461351A CN 105908815 B CN105908815 B CN 105908815B
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- Prior art keywords
- bedpan
- gas
- water
- guide tube
- blow
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000002559 palpation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000973497 Siphonognathus argyrophanes Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012279 drainage procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D1/00—Water flushing devices with cisterns ; Setting up a range of flushing devices or water-closets; Combinations of several flushing devices
- E03D1/30—Valves for high or low level cisterns; Their arrangement ; Flushing mechanisms in the cistern, optionally with provisions for a pre-or a post- flushing and for cutting off the flushing mechanism in case of leakage
- E03D1/33—Adaptations or arrangements of floats
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of water-saving closet, including the water tank by ceramic making and bedpan, trap, blow-off line, water tank is equipped with four sides side wall, bottom wall, the bottom wall of water tank is equipped with the round discharge outlet that can install individual palpation drain valve, draining transfer chamber is formed with below tank bottom wall, the top edge of bedpan is formed with conduit pipe, and round discharge outlet is located above draining transfer chamber, and draining transfer chamber connects the conduit pipe of bedpan top edge；Gas-guide tube is additionally provided at the rear of trap and blow-off line；The lower end nozzle of gas-guide tube directly connects blow-off line, and the upper end tube nozzle of gas-guide tube is located at the top of draining transfer chamber；The floor projection position of the upper end tube nozzle of gas-guide tube is located at the periphery of round discharge outlet floor projection position, and a relatively a corner for round discharge outlet peripheral region.The present invention can be used cooperatively with individual palpation drain valve, and realize small amount of flush water after an action of the bowels less than big amount of flush water after an action of the bowels.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to toilet technical field more particularly to a kind of water-saving closets.
Background technology
Toilet includes by the water tank of ceramic making, bedpan, trap, blow-off line, water tank, bedpan, trap and
Blow-off line is sintered into one；Water tank is located at the back upper place of bedpan, and the outlet of bedpan bottom is communicated to blow-off pipe through trap
Road；Water tank is equipped with four sides side wall, bottom wall, and the bottom wall of water tank is equipped with the round discharge outlet that can install drain valve, tank bottom wall
Lower section is formed with draining transfer chamber, and the top edge of bedpan is formed with conduit pipe, and round discharge outlet is located on draining transfer chamber
Side, draining transfer chamber connect bedpan top edge conduit pipe, conduit pipe be open towards bedpan pelvic cavity.When needing to wash by water
When, drain button is pressed, opens drain valve, flow is come down in torrents by round discharge outlet into draining transfer chamber, then by draining
Transfer chamber flows into the conduit pipe of the top edge of bedpan, then pours the pelvic cavity of bedpan, implements to rinse.
Since toilet uses ceramic making, and drain valve is then the component based on plastics, therefore toilet and drain valve
It is generally produced respectively by different producers, the round discharge outlet of common toilet and common drain valve can be adapted to, and be consumed
Person is assembled at the scene after buying respectively by decoration worker.The control principle of drain valve as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, row
Water valve 7 is equipped with round sunpender 71 and round valve block 72, floating drum 73, round sunpender 71 and the round fixation of valve block 72 connect together and
Synchronous vertical motion, round valve block 72 are located at right over round discharge outlet, convex grain 74 are equipped among sunpender 71, being additionally provided with can catch on
The strip 75 of convex grain 74, strip 75 and floating drum 73 are located at the opposite sides of sunpender 71 respectively, and strip 75 and floating drum 73 form lever
Drive connection, the fulcrum 76 of lever 77 is located among the two.During 7 use of drain valve, 76 position of balance pivot is solid
It is fixed motionless.When normal water storage in water tank, strip 75 is pressed to the circumference of round sunpender 71 by floating drum 73 by buoyancy
Face, as shown in Figure 2；When needing bath, round sunpender 71 and round valve block 72 can be driven to rise, strip 75 by lower button
The convex grain 74 of sunpender is caught on, then round sunpender 71 and round valve block 72 are temporarily retained in a high position, and round valve block 72 can be at one section
The time interior round discharge outlet 13 for keeping the floating state of lift and leaving water tank, i.e. drain valve can temporarily keep beating whithin a period of time
It opens, implements the bath of a period of time, as shown in Figure 3；Until water tank in water level decreasing to a certain extent after, floating drum 73 is under
Fall, strip 75 is driven to rotate by lever 77, strip 75 is made to be detached from the convex grain 74 of sunpender, as shown in figure 4, last circle sunpender 71
Fall under round valve block 72, round valve block 72 covers round discharge outlet 13, stops draining, as shown in Figure 5.
It is well known that at two kinds of big flushing the toilet after use and small flushing the toilet after use, the smooth degree of bath, be have it is larger
Difference.Specifically, there was only pure liquid in bedpan after an action of the bowels small, thus it is smooth to wash by water, and the dirt in bedpan can be with
I.e., it quickly passes over trap and reaches blow-off line, thus a small amount of water is only needed after an action of the bowels with regard to that can rinse well small.And big
After an action of the bowels, there are a large amount of paper handkerchiefs and block-like excrement in bedpan, these paper handkerchiefs and excrement cross trap process close to solid-like
Slowly, make entire drainage procedure slow, in short, big in the water that bath greatly after an action of the bowels needs, flushing period is long, and is starting
Eroding velocity during bath is slow.
Achieve the purpose that for the different characteristics according to stool and urine it is water-saving, people devise it is double by drain valve, it sets
There are two buttons（Full row's button and half row's button）, full row's button can be pressed after an action of the bowels greatly, the water of discharge is more；It is small to press after an action of the bowels
Lower half arranges button, and the water of discharge is less.However, double drain valve structures pressed are complicated, cost is higher, and due to two kinds of buttons
Identification not yet universalness, standardization, people often push the wrong button, often occur " being wasted water with button is arranged full during urine, greatly
Rushed and do not washed clean with half displacement when just " mistake, such case is in public places, office space, used by hotels and restaurants by more pass through
Often occur.
Therefore, the drain valve of existing toilet still has quite a few by function, i.e., could not distinguish size without double
Just and only there are one buttons（This drain valve is known as individual palpation drain valve in row）, defecate or urine, all go out identical
Water, and the design of this displacement must yield to the big displacement needed after an action of the bowels, thus for small flushing after an action of the bowels,
Displacement must be superfluous.Since total urination time is far more than stool, thus there are huge water resource wastes for individual palpation drain valve.
Invention content
There is provided a kind of water-saving closet it is an object of the invention to overcome disadvantages mentioned above, it can with floating drum
Individual palpation drain valve is used cooperatively, as long as and the floating drum of individual palpation drain valve is mounted on the upper end with the gas-guide tube of water-saving closet
The identical orientation of nozzle can be achieved with small amount of flush water after an action of the bowels less than big amount of flush water after an action of the bowels.
Its purpose can be realized by following scheme：A kind of water-saving closet including the water tank by ceramic making and bedpan, is deposited
Water is curved, blow-off line, and water tank, bedpan, trap and blow-off line are sintered into one；Water tank is located at the back upper place of bedpan, just
The outlet of basin bottom part is communicated to blow-off line through trap, and the lower port of blow-off line forms sewage draining exit；Water tank is equipped with four surface sides
Wall, bottom wall, the bottom wall of water tank are equipped with the round discharge outlet that can install individual palpation drain valve, draining are formed with below tank bottom wall
Transfer chamber, the top edge of bedpan are formed with conduit pipe, and round discharge outlet is located above draining transfer chamber, draining transfer chamber
Connect bedpan top edge conduit pipe, conduit pipe be open towards bedpan pelvic cavity；It is mainly characterized by, in trap and row
The rear of dirty pipeline is additionally provided with gas-guide tube, and the caliber of gas-guide tube is 7~25mm；The lower end nozzle of gas-guide tube directly connects blow-off pipe
Road, the upper end tube nozzle of gas-guide tube are located at the top of draining transfer chamber；The floor projection position position of the upper end tube nozzle of gas-guide tube
In the periphery of round discharge outlet floor projection position, and a relatively a corner for round discharge outlet peripheral region.
The caliber of so-called gas-guide tube when each section of pipe diameter size of gas-guide tube is inconsistent, refers to being averaged for each section of gas-guide tube
Caliber.
The present invention has the following advantages and effects：
First, the present invention can be used cooperatively with individual palpation drain valve, and when installing individual palpation drain valve, as long as individual palpation is arranged
The floating drum of water valve be mounted on the orientation identical with the upper end tube nozzle of gas-guide tube, it will be able to realize " after drain button is pressed if
Wash by water smooth, then floating drum promoted to fall down in advance ", so as to reach water-saving effect of the small amount of flush water after an action of the bowels less than big amount of flush water after an action of the bowels
Fruit.
In present specification, so-called orientation refers to the floor projection position of some component relative to the water of round discharge outlet
Flat projection position is in any direction.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the principle schematic diagram of individual palpation drain valve.
Fig. 2 is status diagram of the individual palpation drain valve when water tank is in storage full water and discharge outlet is closed.
Fig. 3 is round sunpender in Fig. 2 and round status diagram when valve block is just lifted, discharge outlet is just opened.
Fig. 4 is that water level decreasing, the floating drum in Fig. 3 decline, strip is detached from the status diagram after the convex grain of sunpender.
Fig. 5 be Fig. 4 round sunpender and round valve block under fall, status diagram when discharge outlet is closed.
Fig. 6 is a kind of diagrammatic cross-section of specific embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the left view schematic diagram of structure shown in Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is A close-up schematic views in Fig. 6.
Fig. 9 is the mounting means schematic diagram for the drain valve being used cooperatively with water-saving closet shown in Fig. 6.
Figure 10 is the vertical view horizontal position relation schematic diagram with structure shown in Fig. 9.
Figure 11 be embodiment illustrated in fig. 9 during small flushing the toilet after use, the state that gas-guide tube epimere gas is discharged upwards shows
It is intended to.
Figure 12 is that the gas in Figure 11 ascends into water tank bottom and forms the status diagram of bubble.
Figure 13 is the status diagram when bubble in Figure 12 continues to rise and surround floating drum.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, water-saving closet shown in Fig. 9 include by the water tank 1 and bedpan 2 of ceramic making, trap 3,
Blow-off line 4, water tank 1, bedpan 2, trap 3 and blow-off line 4 are sintered into one；Water tank 1 is located at the back upper place of bedpan 2,
The outlet of 2 bottom of bedpan is communicated to blow-off line 4 through trap 3, and the lower port of blow-off line 4 forms sewage draining exit 41；Water tank 1 is set
There are four sides side wall 11, bottom wall 12, the bottom wall 12 of water tank is equipped with the round discharge outlet 13 that can install individual palpation drain valve, tank bottom wall
12 lower section is formed with draining transfer chamber 5, and the top edge 20 of bedpan 2 is formed with conduit pipe 21, and round discharge outlet 13 is located at row
The top of water transfer chamber 5, draining transfer chamber 5 connect the conduit pipe 21 of bedpan top edge, and conduit pipe opening 210 is towards just
The pelvic cavity of basin.Shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, gas-guide tube 6, whole section of air guide are additionally provided at the rear of trap 3 and blow-off line 4
The average caliber of pipe 6 is 10mm；The lower end nozzle 61 of gas-guide tube 6 directly connects blow-off line 4, the upper end tube nozzle of gas-guide tube 62
In the top of draining transfer chamber 5；Shown in Figure 10, the floor projection position of the upper end tube nozzle 62 of gas-guide tube is located at round draining
The periphery of 13 floor projection positions of mouth, and a relatively a corner for 13 peripheral region of round discharge outlet, that is, be partial to round discharge outlet 13
Rear.
The use of above-described embodiment and operation principle are as follows：
During using preceding installation individual palpation drain valve, the floating drum 73 of individual palpation drain valve is mounted on the upper end tube nozzle 61 with gas-guide tube
Identical orientation, specifically, the floating drum 73 of individual palpation drain valve to be mounted on to the rear of round discharge outlet 13, as Fig. 9, Figure 10,
Shown in Figure 11.
Before bath, water storage reaches peak level in water tank 1, and the ponding in trap 3 is static, blow-off line 4 and air guide
Air is filled among pipe 6.In use, when the button for pressing drain valve makes round sunpender 71 and round valve block 72 rise lift and float
Afterwards, drain valve is opened, and flow is come down in torrents into draining transfer chamber 5 from round discharge outlet 13, then flowed by draining transfer chamber 5
The conduit pipe 21 of the top edge of bedpan, then the pelvic cavity of bedpan 2 is poured, then over trap 3, and enter blow-off line 4.
During bath, if the dirt in bedpan is all pure liquid（Be equivalent to it is small after an action of the bowels）, then into blow-off line 4
Flow kicks urgency, and the air in blow-off line 4 has little time all from sewage draining exit 41 to drain, and then some air is squeezed into air guide
Pipe lower end nozzle 61, in addition also fraction flow pours 6 hypomere of gas-guide tube, makes original air rapid increase in gas-guide tube 6,
It as shown in Fig. 7 arrows, is then discharged by gas-guide tube upper end tube nozzle 62, and squeezes into edge (such as Figure 11 of round discharge outlet 13
Position shown in middle B), orientation where the edge (position as shown in B in Figure 11) with where gas-guide tube upper end tube nozzle 62
Orientation is identical, also identical with 73 place orientation of floating drum；After the above-mentioned air squeezed into enters water tank 1, bubble 8,8 institute of bubble are formed
Orientation it is identical with 73 place orientation of floating drum, as shown in figure 12, when bubble 8 continue rise and pass through 73 periphery of floating drum when, gas
Bubble 8 surrounds floating drum 73, and as shown in figure 13, in the moment of encirclement, floating drum 73 instantaneously loses the buoyancy of water, then under floating drum 73
Fall, and the water level in water tank 1 not yet drops to the water level for making to fall under 73 nature of floating drum at this time, it is meant that bubble 8 can promote to float
Cylinder 73 falls down in advance, and after falling under floating drum 73, round sunpender 71 and round valve block 72 fall down immediately, principle with shown in Fig. 2 to Fig. 4
Principle is identical, and then round valve block 72 covers round discharge outlet 13, realizes stop draining in advance, reach water-saving purpose.
Conversely, during bath, if the dirt in bedpan includes paper handkerchief, blocky excrement（It is equivalent to greatly after an action of the bowels）, then in paper
Before towel, blocky excrement fully pass over trap 3, the water velocity in blow-off line 4 is significantly partially slow, then in blow-off line 4
Air can compare and at leisure, fully drain downwards from sewage draining exit 41, then squeeze into 61 air of gas-guide tube lower end nozzle in volume
It is upper on the low side, it is partially slow on a timeline, the volume of above-mentioned bubble 8 is caused to reduce（Or may not have substantially）, time point delays out
Existing, bubble 8 is not sufficiently effective to the encirclement of floating drum 73, also delayed fashion on the time, therefore bubble 8 will not play and promote floating drum substantially
73 effect in advance, i.e., floating drum 73 will not fall down in advance substantially during big flushing the toilet after use, after only waiting until water level decreasing in place
Just fall down.
From the foregoing, it will be observed that the present invention, in small flushing the toilet after use and two kinds in big flushing the toilet after use, amount of flush water is different
, and small amount of flush water after an action of the bowels can be less than big amount of flush water after an action of the bowels, play water-saving effect.
In above-described embodiment, the average caliber of whole section of gas-guide tube 6 is readily modified as 7mm either 15 mm or 25 mm.
In present specification, so-called orientation refers to the floor projection position of some component relative to the water of round discharge outlet
Flat projection position is in any direction.
In present specification, face when being sitting in above toilet seat with user is oriented in " front ".
Claims (2)
1. a kind of water-saving closet, including the water tank by ceramic making and bedpan, trap, blow-off line, water tank, is deposited bedpan
Water is curved and blow-off line is sintered into one；Water tank is located at the back upper place of bedpan, and the outlet of bedpan bottom is communicated to through trap
Blow-off line, the lower port of blow-off line form sewage draining exit；Water tank is equipped with four sides side wall, bottom wall, and the bottom wall of water tank is equipped with can
Installation has the round discharge outlet of the individual palpation drain valve of floating drum, and draining transfer chamber is formed with below tank bottom wall, bedpan
Top edge is formed with conduit pipe, and round discharge outlet is located above draining transfer chamber, draining transfer chamber connection bedpan top edge
Conduit pipe, conduit pipe be open towards bedpan pelvic cavity；It is characterized in that：It is additionally provided at the rear of trap and blow-off line
Gas-guide tube, the caliber of gas-guide tube is 7~25mm；The lower end nozzle of gas-guide tube directly connects blow-off line, the upper pipes of gas-guide tube
Mouth is located at the top of draining transfer chamber；The floor projection position of the upper end tube nozzle of gas-guide tube is located at round discharge outlet level and throws
The periphery of shadow position, and a relatively a corner for round discharge outlet peripheral region, bubble surrounds floating drum during bath.
2. water-saving closet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The caliber of the gas-guide tube is 10~15mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610461351.1A CN105908815B (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2016-06-23 | Water-saving closet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610461351.1A CN105908815B (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2016-06-23 | Water-saving closet |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105908815A CN105908815A (en) | 2016-08-31 |
| CN105908815B true CN105908815B (en) | 2018-07-06 |
Family
ID=56759333
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610461351.1A Active CN105908815B (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2016-06-23 | Water-saving closet |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105908815B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111691522B (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2024-08-27 | 九牧厨卫股份有限公司 | Toilet water replenishing device and method and siphon toilet |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5539938A (en) * | 1993-12-08 | 1996-07-30 | Tubbs; Elton H. | Water closet |
| DE29602227U1 (en) * | 1995-04-12 | 1996-03-28 | Geberit Technik AG, Jona, St.Gallen | Drain valve for a cistern |
| WO1997022761A1 (en) * | 1995-12-20 | 1997-06-26 | Alliance Invest Ag | Device for a cistern |
| GB2346159A (en) * | 1998-10-22 | 2000-08-02 | John Henry May | Regulating amount of discharge from siphon-discharge flushing cistern |
| CN2534253Y (en) * | 2002-03-20 | 2003-02-05 | 申黎花 | Water-saving device for flushing cistern of bowl |
| CN2727260Y (en) * | 2004-02-02 | 2005-09-21 | 李世良 | Gas-pulling type water-saving toilet bowl |
| JP5242054B2 (en) * | 2004-08-27 | 2013-07-24 | 株式会社木村技研 | Toilet bowl cleaning device |
| CN205776604U (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-12-07 | 苏林东 | Water-saving closet |
-
2016
- 2016-06-23 CN CN201610461351.1A patent/CN105908815B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105908815A (en) | 2016-08-31 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20200601 Address after: No.13 Xinggong Road, Beipian, Chaozhou railway station, Guangdong Province Patentee after: Chaozhou sub Ceramic Co.,Ltd. Address before: 521000 Guangdong Province, Chaozhou District, Lake Xiamen high countryside two lane number 1 Patentee before: Su Lindong |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |