CN105906932A - 一种可降解塑料包装袋 - Google Patents
一种可降解塑料包装袋 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105906932A CN105906932A CN201610491274.4A CN201610491274A CN105906932A CN 105906932 A CN105906932 A CN 105906932A CN 201610491274 A CN201610491274 A CN 201610491274A CN 105906932 A CN105906932 A CN 105906932A
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- Prior art keywords
- parts
- packaging bag
- plastic packaging
- degradation
- degradable plastic
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 229920006238 degradable plastic Polymers 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000012745 toughening agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229940099112 cornstarch Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003413 degradative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010041662 Splinter Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/0807—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons only containing four or more carbon atoms
- C08L23/0815—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons only containing four or more carbon atoms with aliphatic 1-olefins containing one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/06—Biodegradable
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/16—Applications used for films
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
- C08L2205/035—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/14—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing polymeric additives characterised by shape
- C08L2205/16—Fibres; Fibrils
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
- Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
Abstract
本发明属于塑料制品领域，本发明一种可降解塑料包装袋以重量份计由下列组分组成：线性低密度聚乙烯45‑50份，碳酸钙粉10‑15份，玉米秸秆纤维10‑15份，壳聚糖2‑3份，玉米淀粉5‑8份，增塑剂2‑5份，增韧剂1‑2份，降解促进剂2‑8份，本发明采用线性低密度聚乙烯、碳酸钙粉和玉米淀粉作为原料，可以生物降解，加入玉米秸秆纤维对聚乙烯进行改性，使塑料包装袋具有足够的强度和韧度。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种塑料包装袋，尤其涉及一种可降解塑料包装袋。
背景技术
在人们的日常生活中，塑料包装袋的应用非常广泛，但是废弃塑料带来的“白色污染”也越来越严重。随着人们环保意识的增强，如何缓解白色污染已是人们日益关注的话题。降解塑料包装袋是近些年来新兴的一种塑料制品，它的各项性能均可满足使用要求并且具有在保存期内性能不变的特性，而使用后在自然环境条件下能降解成对环境无害的物质。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种可降解塑料包装袋，使用原料无毒无害，而且添加了降解促进剂，提供了一种降解效果明显并保持塑料特性的降解塑料包装袋。
为实现上述发明目的，本发明采用如下技术方案：
一种可降解塑料包装袋，该包装袋以重量份计由下列组分组成：线性低密度聚乙烯45-50份，碳酸钙粉10-15份，玉米秸秆纤维10-15份，壳聚糖2-3份，玉米淀粉5-8份，增塑剂2-5份，增韧剂1-2份，降解促进剂2-8份，本发明采用线性低密度聚乙烯、碳酸钙粉和玉米淀粉作为原料，可以生物降解，加入玉米秸秆纤维对聚乙烯进行改性，使塑料包装袋具有足够的强度和韧度。
由于采用上述技术方案，本发明具有如下有益效果：
本发明中降解塑料包装袋选用线性低密度聚乙烯、玉米淀粉、碳酸钙粉，降解塑料包装袋在环境中暴露2个月后即开始变薄、失重、强度下降，然后逐渐裂成碎片，当这些碎片被埋在垃圾或土壤中时，降解效果非常明显；另外，本发明的配方中添加了增韧剂和玉米秸秆纤维，加强了塑料包装袋的拉伸强度，有利于降解塑料包装袋的推广与应用。
具体实施方式
实施例一
一种可降解塑料包装袋，该包装袋以重量份计由下列组分组成：线性低密度聚乙烯45份，碳酸钙粉12份，玉米秸秆纤维12份，壳聚糖2份，玉米淀粉5份，增塑剂3份，增韧剂1份，降解促进剂3份。
实施例二
一种可降解塑料包装袋，该包装袋以重量份计由下列组分组成：线性低密度聚乙烯50份，碳酸钙粉10份，玉米秸秆纤维15份，壳聚糖3份，玉米淀粉8份，增塑剂2份，增韧剂2份，降解促进剂5份。
实施例三
一种可降解塑料包装袋，该包装袋以重量份计由下列组分组成：线性低密度聚乙烯48份，碳酸钙粉15份，玉米秸秆纤维10份，壳聚糖2份，玉米淀粉6份，增塑剂5份，增韧剂1份，降解促进剂7份。
Claims (1)
1.一种可降解塑料包装袋，该包装袋以重量份计由下列组分组成：线性低密度聚乙烯45-50份，碳酸钙粉10-15份，玉米秸秆纤维10-15份，壳聚糖2-3份，玉米淀粉5-8份，增塑剂2-5份，增韧剂1-2份，降解促进剂2-8份。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610491274.4A CN105906932A (zh) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | 一种可降解塑料包装袋 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610491274.4A CN105906932A (zh) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | 一种可降解塑料包装袋 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105906932A true CN105906932A (zh) | 2016-08-31 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610491274.4A Pending CN105906932A (zh) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | 一种可降解塑料包装袋 |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105906932A (zh) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107057168A (zh) * | 2017-06-12 | 2017-08-18 | 太仓雅奥塑业有限公司 | 一种可降解食品包装薄膜 |
| CN107082944A (zh) * | 2017-06-12 | 2017-08-22 | 太仓雅奥塑业有限公司 | 一种可降解塑料包装袋 |
| CN107501625A (zh) * | 2017-09-14 | 2017-12-22 | 广德美好包装科技有限公司 | 一种食品包装袋及其制备方法 |
| CN109082001A (zh) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-12-25 | 安徽鑫宇包装有限公司 | 一种可降解纳米纤维塑料材料 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104817758A (zh) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-08-05 | 柳州蔚园塑料彩印包装有限责任公司 | 塑料包装袋 |
| CN104817760A (zh) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-08-05 | 柳州蔚园塑料彩印包装有限责任公司 | 塑料包装袋的制备方法 |
| CN104927318A (zh) * | 2014-03-21 | 2015-09-23 | 天津优致科技有限公司 | 一种降解塑料包装袋 |
-
2016
- 2016-06-29 CN CN201610491274.4A patent/CN105906932A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104927318A (zh) * | 2014-03-21 | 2015-09-23 | 天津优致科技有限公司 | 一种降解塑料包装袋 |
| CN104817758A (zh) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-08-05 | 柳州蔚园塑料彩印包装有限责任公司 | 塑料包装袋 |
| CN104817760A (zh) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-08-05 | 柳州蔚园塑料彩印包装有限责任公司 | 塑料包装袋的制备方法 |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107057168A (zh) * | 2017-06-12 | 2017-08-18 | 太仓雅奥塑业有限公司 | 一种可降解食品包装薄膜 |
| CN107082944A (zh) * | 2017-06-12 | 2017-08-22 | 太仓雅奥塑业有限公司 | 一种可降解塑料包装袋 |
| CN107501625A (zh) * | 2017-09-14 | 2017-12-22 | 广德美好包装科技有限公司 | 一种食品包装袋及其制备方法 |
| CN109082001A (zh) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-12-25 | 安徽鑫宇包装有限公司 | 一种可降解纳米纤维塑料材料 |
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Application publication date: 20160831 |