CN105900620A - Cucumber planting method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a cucumber planting method, which comprises the following steps: selecting high-quality cucumber seeds, removing mold and impurities, performing sterilization, seed soaking, seed dressing, and accelerating germination; building a seedling bed, and using the silt in a culture pond to raise seedlings; emerging After that, apply decomposed and fermented sheep manure per acre in the planting field for deep plowing, and apply urea, diammonium phosphate, superphosphate, borax, amino acid chelated zinc, amino acid chelated potassium, compound bacterial agent, and molasses powder in proportion to each acre. , Gexian rice fermentation powder, bamboo pulp, and sodium iron ethylenediaminetetraacetate for fine tillage. When transplanting, plant the mud squares in the seedbed into the field together to ensure that the spacing between the plants is 30-35cm. After transplanting Carry out watering; pull wires to set up a shed, intertill and weeding, and drop the vines when the melon vines grow close to the roof of the shed, and stop watering 4 to 5 days before the vines fall; clean the vines and remove the tendrils. The cucumber obtained by the invention is rich in nutrients, large in size, high in yield, simple in planting method, and reduces the use of pesticides.

Description

A kind of cucumber planting method

technical field

The invention relates to the field of cucumber planting, in particular to a cucumber planting method.

Background technique

Cucumber is an annual vine or climbing herb; stems and branches are elongated, with ribs, covered with white rough hairs. Tendrils are thin, not branched, with white pilose. Petiole slightly rough, with hispid hairs, 10-16 cm long; leaf blade broadly ovate-cordate, membranous, 7-20 cm long and wide, very rough on both sides, hispid, 3-5 horns or shallow Cleft, lobes triangular, toothed, sometimes ciliate, apex acute or acuminate, base semicircular, 2-3 cm wide, 2-2.5 cm deep, sometimes base close together, monoecious. Cucumber is sweet, sweet, cool in nature, bitter, non-toxic, and enters the spleen, stomach, and large intestine; it has the effects of removing heat, diuresis, clearing away heat and detoxification; it is mainly used for polydipsia, sore throat, burning eyes, fire burns, and weight loss. . Cucumber is rich in nutrients such as protein, sugar, vitamin B2, vitamin C, vitamin E, carotene, Nick acid, calcium, phosphorus, and iron. In addition, cucumber can also beautify: cucumber is gentle and dehumidifying, can astringe and eliminate skin wrinkles, especially for people with darker skin.

At present, conventional planting methods are adopted in the cultivation of cucumbers. The cucumbers planted are small in size and low in yield. The use and residue of pesticides have greatly endangered people's health.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a cucumber planting method, the obtained cucumber is rich in nutrients, large in size, high in yield, simple in planting method, and reduces the use of pesticides.

To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

A method for planting cucumbers, comprising the steps of:

S1. Select high-quality cucumber seeds. After removing mold and impurities, use carbendazim spray to kill the small sclerotia and mycelium attached to the surface of the seeds. After washing with clean water, soak them in a seed soaking agent at a temperature of 35-45°C for 20-20°C. 40min, the seed soaking agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of pleiotropycin, 10-20 parts of 100-fold dilution of EM original dew, 20-30 parts of 70mg/L gibberellin, amino acid Chelated zinc 15-25 parts, soda water 100-200 parts, garlic juice 10-20 parts;

S2. Take 1 part by weight of soaked cucumber seeds, 0.5-0.7 parts of naphthaleneacetic acid, 0.7-0.9 parts of zeatin, 0.003-0.006 parts of thiamethoxam, 0.001-0.003 parts of anti-falling element, and 0.05-0.1 parts of lentinan , 0.03-0.06 parts of sea green pigment, 0.03-0.09 parts of pyraclostrobin, mix well, wrap the obtained seeds with gauze, and set the temperature in the incubator at 28-30°C to accelerate germination until the cucumber seeds are white ;

S3. Build a seedling bed consisting of several 8×10cm seedling troughs, and fill each seedling trough with mud in the culture pond. After the filling is completed, gently press the dewy seeds into the silt, with the seeds just being covered by silt. Standard, sow 2 seeds in each seedling tank. After sowing, cover the seedling bed with a translucent film, and punch holes on the translucent film covering the corresponding sowing place and around the sowing place;

S4. After emergence, apply 1200-1500 kg of decomposed and fermented sheep manure per mu in the planting field, and after deep plowing of 25-30 cm, apply 45-55 kg of urea, 30-40 kg of diammonium phosphate, 4.5-5.5 kg of superphosphate, Borax 5-10kg, amino acid chelated zinc 3-6kg, amino acid chelated potassium 45-55kg, compound bacterial agent 1-2kg, molasses powder 15-30kg, kudzu rice fermentation powder 25-40kg, bamboo pulp 15-20kg, Sodium ferric edetate 5 ~ 10kg for fine tillage, when transplanting, plant the silt squares in the seedbed together into the field to ensure that the spacing between the plants is 30 ~ 35cm, and water after transplanting;

S5, pull wires to set up a shed, intertillage and weeding, when the melon vines grow close to the roof, the vines will be dropped, and watering will be stopped 4 to 5 days before the vines fall;

S6. Clean up the stems and tendrils, and remove the tendrils. For cucumber plants with more side tendrils, the melon tendrils grow to 10-18 cm, and the main tendrils are topped, and 3 to 6 side tendrils are reserved for picking when the cucumbers are ripe.

Preferably, the kudzu rice fermentation powder is prepared by the following steps: take 63 to 77 parts of kudzu rice, wash, grind into a coarse powder with a grinder, then soak in hot water at 89 to 99°C for 85 minutes, remove and drain , add 15-25 parts of pure water at room temperature, mix well, then inoculate microbial starter at a ratio of 1.5% of the inoculum, keep the temperature at 32-39°C, ferment for 48-52 hours, dry at low temperature after fermentation, and grind into fine powder , get Ge Xianmi fermentation powder.

Preferably, the microbial fermentation agent is obtained by mixing Bacillus jellylike, Trichoderma viridans and Corynebacterium glutamicum.

Preferably, the mass ratio of the jelly-like bacillus, Trichoderma viridans, Corynebacterium glutamicum is 2:1:3.

Preferably, the composite bacterial agent includes Streptomyces hygroscopicus, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Paenibacillus polymyxa and Trichoderma reesei.

Preferably, the mass ratio of Streptomyces hygroscopicus, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Paenibacillus polymyxa and Trichoderma reesei is 1:2:1:1.

The present invention has the following beneficial effects

Sterilize the seeds to avoid the influence of germs, use the soaking agent to soak the seeds, improve the germination rate of the seeds, and increase the yield of cucumbers; raise seedlings through the silt in the breeding pond, and cooperate with the use of EM original dew, which can effectively improve the yield of cucumbers. quality, and enhance the disease resistance of cucumbers; the rational use of various fertilizers and growth agents can increase the yield of cucumbers and improve economic benefits. Gexian rice fermentation powder, decomposed sheep manure, and molasses powder can effectively enhance soil fertility and improve soil quality. structure, so that the compacted soil can be loosened, creating good water, ventilation and temperature conditions for the growth and development of plant roots, and promoting the growth and development of the aboveground parts of plants; bamboo pulp can be Continue to change into humic acid and continuously improve the soil aggregate structure; the synergistic effect of compound bacterial agents on the fermentation of molasses powder, molasses powder not only contains high concentrations of organic matter, humic acid, biochemical fulvic acid, amino acids, but also unknown Growth factors can stimulate plants similarly to the addition of synthetic hormones such as sodium nitrophenolate and naphthalene acetic acid, and the yield of cucumbers has increased significantly; seed dressings with insecticidal effects have been used for seed dressing treatment, achieving the goal of growing without the use of pesticides. Next, you can control pests and diseases.

detailed description

In order to make the objects and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.

In the following examples, the microbial fermentation agent used is obtained by mixing jelly-like bacillus, Trichoderma viridans, and Corynebacterium glutamicum in a mass ratio of 2: 1: 3; Mold, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Paenibacillus polymyxa and Trichoderma reesei are mixed in a mass ratio of 1:2:1:1; the kudzu rice fermentation powder used is prepared by the following steps: take 63 to 77 parts Gexianmi, washed, ground into coarse powder with a grinder, then soaked in hot water at 89-99°C for 85 minutes, removed and drained, added 15-25 parts of normal temperature purified water, mixed well, and then according to the inoculation amount of 1.5% Proportionally inoculate the microbial starter, keep the temperature at 32-39° C., and ferment for 48-52 hours. After the fermentation is completed, dry at low temperature, grind into fine powder, and obtain kudzu rice fermentation powder.

Example 1

A method for planting cucumbers, comprising the steps of:

S1, select high-quality cucumber seeds, after removing mold and impurities, use carbendazim spray to kill the small sclerotia and mycelia attached to the surface of the seeds, after washing with clear water, soak them in a seed soaking agent with a temperature of 35°C for 20min, and The seed soaking agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of pleiotropycin, 10 parts of 100-fold dilution of EM original dew, 20 parts of 70 mg/L gibberellin, 15 parts of amino acid chelated zinc, and 100 parts of soda water , 10 parts of garlic juice;

S2. Take 1 part of soaked cucumber seeds by weight, 0.5 part of naphthalene acetic acid, 0.7 part of zeatin, 0.003 part of thiamethoxam, 0.001 part of anti-falling agent, 0.05 part of lentinan, 0.03 part of sea green, and pyrazole ether After mixing 0.03 parts of strobinol, wrap the obtained seeds with gauze, and set the temperature in an incubator at 28°C to accelerate germination until the cucumber seeds are white;

S3. Build a seedling bed consisting of several 8×10cm seedling troughs, and fill each seedling trough with mud in the culture pond. After the filling is completed, gently press the dewy seeds into the silt, with the seeds just being covered by silt. Standard, sow 2 seeds in each seedling tank. After sowing, cover the seedling bed with a translucent film, and punch holes on the translucent film covering the corresponding sowing place and around the sowing place;

S4. After emergence, apply 1200-1500kg of decomposed and fermented sheep manure per mu in the planting field. After deep plowing of 25cm, apply 45kg of urea, 30kg of diammonium phosphate, 4.5kg of superphosphate, 5kg of borax, and 3kg of amino acid chelated zinc per mu. , 45kg of amino acid chelated potassium, 1kg of compound bacterial agent, 15kg of molasses powder, 25kg of kudzu rice fermentation powder, 15kg of bamboo pulp, and 5kg of sodium iron ethylenediaminetetraacetate. The squares are planted together in the field, ensuring that the distance between the plants is 30cm, and watering after transplanting;

S5, pulling wires to set up a shed, intertillage and weeding, when the melon vines grow close to the roof, the vines will fall, and watering will be stopped 4 days before the vines fall;

S6. Clean up the stems and tendrils, and remove the tendrils. For cucumber plants with more lateral tendrils, the melon tendrils grow to 10 cm and top the main tendrils. Keep 3 lateral tendrils and pick them when the cucumbers are ripe.

Example 2

A method for planting cucumbers, comprising the steps of:

S1, select high-quality cucumber seeds for use, after removing mold and impurities, use carbendazim spray to kill the small sclerotia and mycelia attached to the surface of the seeds, after washing with clear water, soak them in a seed soaking agent with a temperature of 45°C for 40min, and The seed soaking agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of pleiotropin, 20 parts of 100-fold dilution of EM original dew, 30 parts of 70 mg/L gibberellin, 25 parts of amino acid chelated zinc, soda water 200 parts, 20 parts of garlic juice;

S2. Take 1 part of soaked cucumber seeds by weight, 0.7 part of naphthalene acetic acid, 0.9 part of zeatin, 0.006 part of thiamethoxam, 0.003 part of anti-falling agent, 0.1 part of lentinan, 0.06 part of sea green, and pyrazole ether After mixing 0.09 parts of strobactin, the obtained seeds were wrapped with gauze, and placed in an incubator, and the temperature was set at 30°C to accelerate germination until the cucumber seeds were white;

S3. Build a seedling bed consisting of several 8×10cm seedling troughs, and fill each seedling trough with mud in the culture pond. After the filling is completed, gently press the dewy seeds into the silt, with the seeds just being covered by silt. Standard, sow 2 seeds in each seedling tank. After sowing, cover the seedling bed with a translucent film, and punch holes on the translucent film covering the corresponding sowing place and around the sowing place;

S4. After emergence, apply 1200-1500 kg of decomposed and fermented sheep manure per mu in the planting field. After deep plowing of 30 cm, apply 55 kg of urea, 40 kg of diammonium phosphate, 5.5 kg of superphosphate, 10 kg of borax, and 6 kg of amino acid chelated zinc per mu. , 55kg of amino acid chelated potassium, 2kg of compound bacterial agent, 30kg of molasses powder, 40kg of kudzu rice fermentation powder, 20kg of bamboo pulp, and 10kg of sodium iron ethylenediaminetetraacetate. The squares are planted together in the field, ensuring that the distance between the plants is 35cm, and watering after transplanting;

S5, pulling wires to set up a shed, intertillage and weeding, when the melon vines grow close to the roof, the vines are dropped, and watering is stopped 5 days before the vines fall;

S6. Clean up the stems and tendrils, and remove the tendrils. For cucumber plants with more side tendrils, the melon tendrils grow to 18cm and top the main tendrils. Keep 6 side tendrils and pick them when the cucumbers are ripe.

Example 3

A method for planting cucumbers, comprising the steps of:

S1, select high-quality cucumber seeds, after removing mold and impurities, use carbendazim spray to kill the small sclerotia and mycelium attached to the surface of the seeds, after washing with clear water, soak for 30 minutes with a seed soaking agent with a temperature of 40°C, and The seed soaking agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25 parts of pleiotropycin, 15 parts of 100-fold dilution of EM original dew, 25 parts of 70mg/L gibberellin, 20 parts of amino acid chelated zinc, and 150 parts of soda water , 15 parts of garlic juice;

S2. Take 1 part of soaked cucumber seeds by weight, 0.6 part of naphthalene acetic acid, 0.8 part of zeatin, 0.0045 part of thiamethoxam, 0.002 part of anti-falling agent, 0.075 part of lentinan, 0.045 part of sea green pigment, pyrazole ether After mixing 0.06 parts of strobactin, the obtained seeds were wrapped with gauze, and placed in an incubator, and the temperature was set at 29°C to accelerate germination until the cucumber seeds were white;

S3. Build a seedling bed consisting of several 8×10cm seedling troughs, and fill each seedling trough with mud in the culture pond. After the filling is completed, gently press the dewy seeds into the silt, with the seeds just being covered by silt. Standard, sow 2 seeds in each seedling tank. After sowing, cover the seedling bed with a translucent film, and punch holes on the translucent film covering the corresponding sowing place and around the sowing place;

S4. After emergence, apply 1200-1500 kg of decomposed and fermented sheep manure per mu in the planting field, and after deep plowing of 27.5 cm, apply 50 kg of urea, 35 kg of diammonium phosphate, 5 kg of superphosphate, 7.5 kg of borax, and zinc amino acid chelate per mu. 4.5kg, 50kg of amino acid chelated potassium, 1.5kg of compound bacterial agent, 22.5kg of molasses powder, 32.5kg of kudzu rice fermentation powder, 17.5kg of bamboo pulp, and 7.5kg of sodium iron edetate for intensive cultivation. , plant the silt squares in the seedbed together into the field, ensure that the spacing between the plants is 32.5cm, and water after transplanting;

S5, pulling wires to set up a shed, intertillage and weeding, when the melon vines grow close to the roof, the vines are dropped, and watering is stopped 5 days before the vines fall;

S6. Clean up the stems and tendrils, and remove the tendrils. For cucumber plants with more side tendrils, the melon tendrils grow to 14 cm to top the main tendrils, keep 5 side tendrils, and pick when the cucumbers are ripe.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications should also be It is regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a green cucumber method, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:

S1, the cucumber seeds of selection high-quality, after mould roguing, carbendazim spraying is used to kill bulbil and the mycelia being attached to the surface of the seed, after clear water washing, soaking 20～40min with the seed soaking agent that temperature is 35～45 DEG C, described seed soaking agent is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion: multi-effect mycin 20～30 parts, 100 times of diluents of EM original solution 10～20 parts, the gibberellins 20 of 70mg/L～30 parts, zinc-amino acid chelate 15～25 parts, soda water 100～200 parts, Bulbus Allii juice 10～20 parts；

S2, take immersion by weight after cucumber seeds 1 part mix with naphthalene acetic acid 0.5～0.7 part, zeatin 0.7～0.9 part, Diacloden 0.003～0.006 part, drop-proof agent 0.001～0.003 part, lentinan 0.05～0.1 part, sea green plain 0.03～0.06 part, pyraclostrobin 0.03～0.09 part and mix thoroughly after, with gauze, the seed of gained is wrapped up, as in calorstat, temperature is set in 28～30 DEG C of accelerating germination, until cucumber seeds shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally；

S3, build the seedling bed being made up of the nursery groove of some 8 × 10cm, and in each nursery groove, fill mud in culturing pool, after filling completes, the seed showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally is pressed in mud gently, just it is covered as standard by mud with seed, each nursery groove sows 2, completes after planting, seedling bed covers semitransparent thin film, and punches around the place of corresponding sowing and the local of sowing on semitransparent thin film covering；

S4, after emerging, execute plantation Tanaka every mu and become thoroughly decomposed, the sheep stool 1200-1500kg of fermentation, after deep ploughing 25～30cm, execute carbamide 45～55kg for every mu, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 30～40kg, calcium superphosphate 4.5～5.5kg, Borax 5～10kg, zinc-amino acid chelate 3～6kg, chelating amino acids potassium 45～55kg, composite bacteria agent capable 1～2kg, molasses powder 15～30kg, Nostoc yeast powder 25～40kg, bamboo pulp 15～20kg, sodium iron ethylenediaminetetraacetate 5～10kg is carefully ploughed, during transplanting, mud grid in seedling bed is planted together into Tanaka, ensure that strain spacing is 30～35cm, water after transplanting；

S5, bracing wire scaffolding, middle weeding, when melon overgrow long near ceiling time carry out falling climing, falling, stopping in climing front 4～5 days is watered；

S6, cleaning stem are climing, and extract tendril, and for the cucumber plant that lateral bine is more, melon is climing to be grown to 10～18cm to main climing pinching, retain 3～6 lateral bines, pluck when Fructus Cucumidis sativi maturation.

A kind of green cucumber method the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described Nostoc yeast powder is prepared by following steps: take 63～77 portions of Nostoc, clean, coarse powder is worn into grinder, then with 89～99 DEG C of hot-water soak 85min, pull out after draining, add 15～25 parts of room temperature pure water, and even, then according to the ratio microbe inoculation leaven of inoculum concentration 1.5%, keep temperature 32～39 DEG C, ferment 48-52 hour, oven drying at low temperature after fermentation ends, grind to form fine powder, obtain Nostoc yeast powder.

A kind of green cucumber method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described microbe leaven is by bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, green trichoderma, Corynebacterium glutamicum mixing gained.

A kind of green cucumber method the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, green trichoderma, the mass ratio of Corynebacterium glutamicum are 2: 1: 3.

A kind of green cucumber method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described composite bacteria agent capable includes Streptomyces hygrospinosus, pseudomonas fluorescens, Paenibacillus polymyxa and trichoderma reesei.

A kind of green cucumber method the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the mass ratio of described Streptomyces hygrospinosus, pseudomonas fluorescens, Paenibacillus polymyxa and trichoderma reesei is 1: 2: 1: 1.