CN105900583A - Fertilizer spreading and applying device suitable for forest work - Google Patents
Fertilizer spreading and applying device suitable for forest work Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105900583A CN105900583A CN201610452119.1A CN201610452119A CN105900583A CN 105900583 A CN105900583 A CN 105900583A CN 201610452119 A CN201610452119 A CN 201610452119A CN 105900583 A CN105900583 A CN 105900583A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer apparatus
- broadcast application
- application fertilizer
- delivery chute
- transmission band
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/16—Fertiliser distributors with means for pushing out the fertiliser, e.g. by a roller
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/18—Fertiliser distributors with endless chains, i.e. side transporting elements, e.g. auger or screw conveyors, swash plates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a fertilizer spreading and applying device suitable for forest work. The device comprises a traction suspension frame, a main machine frame, a transmission mechanism (5) and traveling wheels (4). A tank-shaped fertilizer box is arranged on the main machine frame and comprises side box plates (11) and a bottom box plate, the bottom box plate at least comprises a movable bottom plate (13), a lifting mechanism (14) is arranged on the lower portion of the movable bottom plate (13), a hoisting mechanism is arranged on the fertilizer box or the main machine frame, the hoisting mechanism comprises a vertical hoisting channel (21), a bucket elevator is arranged in the hoisting channel (21), a transverse conveying mechanism is arranged on a material outlet (25) of the hoisting channel (21), and a telescopic supporting rod (33) is arranged in the middle of a conveying groove (32). Compared with the prior art, the fertilizer spreading and applying device can adapt to fertilizer application work of various forest fruit trees, is particularly suitable for forests like shrub crops which grow in rows and are large in density, and has the advantage that cross-row fertilizer application work can be conducted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of broadcast application fertilizer apparatus being suitable to woodland operation.
Background technology
Along with developing rapidly of Specialized Forestry, particularly industry of planting forest or fruit tress, relying primarily in the past and manually carry out the pattern of various operation and the most do not adapt to the needs of development, the various Work machines for forest are constantly released.
At present for the fertilising of gardens fruit tree, mainly still relying upon the manual method more fallen behind and carry out, inefficiency, labor intensity are big, operating cost is higher, and particularly unevenness of application, operation quality is relatively low, and then have impact on woods fruit and plant the development of industry.
Chinese patent CN205232773U, CN204994243U, CN204968485U, CN204948715U, CN201718198U all disclose the fertilizer apparatus for forest operation, the problem being primarily present is that operation is carried out mainly for general forest, effect is suitable for for the shrub crop that shape grows and stand density is bigger that embarks on journey bad, particularly can not carry out inter-bank fertilising operation.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of mainly for the forest that shape grows and stand density is bigger that embarks on journey, such as shrub crop, fertilising is uniform, operation quality is high, particularly can carry out the broadcast application fertilizer apparatus being suitable to woodland operation of inter-bank fertilising operation.
It is an object of the invention to by following technical scheme realization: include drawing hanger bracket, mainframe, drive mechanism (5) and road wheel (4), be characterized in:
Mainframe is provided with the receptacle of flute profile, this receptacle comprises side box plate (11) and under casing plate, under casing plate includes at least one piece of movable floor (13), described movable floor (13) is connected on receptacle or mainframe by bearing pin and can swing for axle with bearing pin, and movable floor (13) bottom is provided with elevating mechanism (14)；
Receptacle or mainframe are provided with hoisting mechanism, this hoisting mechanism comprises vertical lifting passage (21), the bottom promoting passage (21) is provided with material feeding mouth (27), lifting passage (21) top is provided with tells material mouth (25), tell material mouth (25) and be positioned at the side promoting passage (21), material feeding mouth (27) and the lifting passage (21) told between material mouth (25) are provided with bucket elevator；
Lifting passage (21) is told material mouth (25) place and is provided with transverse conveying mechanism, this transverse conveying mechanism comprises delivery chute (32), one end of this delivery chute (32) is provided with material receiving port (31), the other end is provided with discharging opening (34), delivery chute (32) material receiving port (31) one end is connected to promote passage (21) by bearing pin and tells material mouth (25) place and can swing for axle with bearing pin, delivery chute (32) middle part is provided with telescopic supporting rod (33), to regulate the attitude of delivery chute (32).
Further, above-mentioned material feeding mouth (27) place is provided with feeding control mechanism (26), to control inlet amount and the uniformity of material feeding mouth (27), tell material mouth (25) and be preferably provided with outside deflector (24).
Further, the flexible tubular body of above-mentioned delivery chute (32) preferably, described delivery chute (32) is preferably provided with propulsive mechanism.
Above-mentioned bucket elevator is including at least main drive wheel (28), transmission band (22) and hopper (23), and described transmission band (22) is the one in conveyer belt or chain, preferably chain.
Compared with prior art, the present invention can be suitable for the fertilising operation of various fruit trees, is particularly well-suited to the forest that shape grows and stand density is bigger that embarks on journey, such as shrub crop, have fertilising uniformly, operation quality high, particularly can carry out inter-bank fertilising operation advantage.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of Fig. 1 left view.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2 transverse conveying mechanism.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 3 hoisting mechanism.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 4 feeding control mechanism.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 5 feeding control mechanism.
Shown in figure: 11 is side box plate, 12 is fixed plate, and 13 is movable floor, and 14 is elevating mechanism, 21 for promoting passage, and 22 is transmission band, and 23 is hopper, and 24 is guide plate, 25 for telling material mouth, and 26 is feeding control mechanism, and 27 is material feeding mouth, 28 is main drive wheel, and 31 is material receiving port, and 32 is delivery chute, 33 is telescopic supporting rod, and 34 is discharging opening, and 35 is hydraulic motor, 36 is spiral propeller, and 4 is road wheel, and 5 is drive mechanism.
Detailed description of the invention
The following detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment 1: with reference to Fig. 1-2, structural representation for the embodiment of the present invention 1, including traction hanger bracket, mainframe, drive mechanism 5 and road wheel 4, mainframe is provided with the receptacle of flute profile, this receptacle comprises side box plate 11 and under casing plate, side box plate 11 is provided with left and right and three, front, under casing plate comprises the anterior fixed plate 12 of receptacle and the movable floor 13 at rear portion, described movable floor 13 is connected on two side box plates 11 of receptacle by bearing pin, certainly it is also connected on mainframe, movable floor 13 can swing inclined shape with bearing pin for axle, movable floor 13 bottom is provided with elevating mechanism 14, it the present embodiment is hydraulicefficiency elevation structure.The fixed plate 12 of receptacle front portion is provided with hoisting mechanism, this hoisting mechanism comprises vertical lifting passage 21, the bottom promoting passage 21 is provided with material feeding mouth 27, feeding control mechanism 26 it is provided with at material feeding mouth 27, to control inlet amount and the uniformity of material feeding mouth 27, lifting passage 21 top is provided with tells material mouth 25, tell material mouth 25 and be positioned at the side promoting passage 21 top, tell material mouth 25 and be provided with outside deflector 24, material feeding mouth 27 and tell material mouth 25 between lifting passage 21 in be provided with bucket elevator, described bucket elevator comprises main drive wheel 28 and follower, transmission band 22 and hopper 23, described transmission band 22 is conveyer belt, hopper 23 is fixedly connected on conveyer belt at regular intervals.Lifting passage 21 is told and is provided with transverse conveying mechanism at material mouth 25, this transverse conveying mechanism comprises delivery chute 32, delivery chute 32 is a flexible tubular body, one end of delivery chute 32 is provided with material receiving port 31, the other end is provided with discharging opening 34, delivery chute 32 material receiving port 31 one end is connected to promote passage 21 by bearing pin and tells at material mouth 25 and can swing for axle with bearing pin, is provided with telescopic supporting rod 33, operationally can support and regulate the attitude of delivery chute 32 in the middle part of delivery chute 32.
Embodiment 2: with reference to Fig. 3, for the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2, compared with Example 1, difference in this case is that: described delivery chute 32 is provided with propulsive mechanism, comprising hydraulic motor 35 and spiral propeller 36, spiral propeller 36 front end extend into the middle part of delivery chute 32.
Certainly, above-mentioned hydraulic motor 35 also can be replaced by motor drive mechanism.
Embodiment 3: with reference to Fig. 4, for the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 3, compared with embodiment before, difference in this case is that: described transmission band 22 is chain.
Embodiment 4: with reference to Fig. 5, for the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 4, in the present embodiment, the setting gauge of the described feeding control mechanism 26 at material feeding mouth 27 is plate body.
Embodiment 5: with reference to Fig. 6, for the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 5, in the present embodiment, the setting gauge of the described feeding control mechanism 26 at material feeding mouth 27 is frame-like body.
Certainly, the setting gauge of the described feeding control mechanism 26 at material feeding mouth 27 can be also in radiation-like support body.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, it is also possible to make some changes and improvements, these broadly fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. be suitable to a broadcast application fertilizer apparatus for woodland operation, including traction hanger bracket, mainframe, drive mechanism (5)
With road wheel (4), it is characterised in that: mainframe is provided with the receptacle of flute profile, and this receptacle comprises side box plate (11)
With under casing plate, under casing plate includes at least one piece of movable floor (13), and described movable floor (13) is by bearing pin even
Being connected on receptacle or mainframe and can swing for axle with bearing pin, movable floor (13) bottom is provided with elevating mechanism (14)；
Receptacle or mainframe are provided with hoisting mechanism, and this hoisting mechanism comprises vertical lifting passage (21), promote passage
(21) bottom is provided with material feeding mouth (27), and lifting passage (21) top is provided with tells material mouth (25), tells material mouth (25)
It is positioned at the side promoting passage (21), in material feeding mouth (27) and the lifting passage (21) told between material mouth (25)
It is provided with bucket elevator；Lifting passage (21) is told material mouth (25) place and is provided with transverse conveying mechanism, this cross conveyor
Structure comprises delivery chute (32), and one end of delivery chute (32) is provided with material receiving port (31), and the other end is provided with discharging opening (34),
Delivery chute (32) material receiving port (31) one end is connected to promote passage (21) by bearing pin and tells material mouth (25) place can
Swinging with bearing pin for axle, delivery chute (32) middle part is provided with telescopic supporting rod (33).
Be suitable to the broadcast application fertilizer apparatus of woodland operation the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described material feeding mouth
(27) place is provided with feeding control mechanism (26).
Be suitable to the broadcast application fertilizer apparatus of woodland operation the most as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described is defeated
Sending groove (32) is a flexible tubular body.
Be suitable to the broadcast application fertilizer apparatus of woodland operation the most as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described delivery chute
(32) propulsive mechanism it is provided with in.
Be suitable to the broadcast application fertilizer apparatus of woodland operation the most as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described bucket
Formula elevator is including at least main drive wheel (28), transmission band (22) and hopper (23).
Be suitable to the broadcast application fertilizer apparatus of woodland operation the most as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described transmission band
(22) it is chain, tells material mouth (25) and be provided with outside deflector (24).
Be suitable to the broadcast application fertilizer apparatus of woodland operation the most as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described bucket type carries
The machine of liter is including at least main drive wheel (28), transmission band (22) and hopper (23).
Be suitable to the broadcast application fertilizer apparatus of woodland operation the most as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that described transmission band
(22) it is chain.
Be suitable to the broadcast application fertilizer apparatus of woodland operation the most as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described bucket type carries
The machine of liter is including at least main drive wheel (28), transmission band (22) and hopper (23).
Be suitable to the broadcast application fertilizer apparatus of woodland operation the most as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that described transmission
Band (22) is chain.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610452119.1A CN105900583B (en) | 2016-06-21 | 2016-06-21 | Broadcast application fertilizer apparatus suitable for woodland operation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610452119.1A CN105900583B (en) | 2016-06-21 | 2016-06-21 | Broadcast application fertilizer apparatus suitable for woodland operation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105900583A true CN105900583A (en) | 2016-08-31 |
| CN105900583B CN105900583B (en) | 2019-06-07 |
Family
ID=56758191
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610452119.1A Active CN105900583B (en) | 2016-06-21 | 2016-06-21 | Broadcast application fertilizer apparatus suitable for woodland operation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105900583B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108112307A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-05 | 信阳师范学院 | A kind of tea seed seeding apparatus |
| CN108770453A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-11-09 | 宁夏农林科学院枸杞工程技术研究所 | The special inter-bank fertilizer applicator of matrimony vine |
| CN109121611A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2019-01-04 | 陈玉泉 | A kind of gardens grass-seed broadcasts sowing vehicle |
| CN112470649A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-03-12 | 曹艳 | Organic fertilizer application method suitable for ridge culture planting |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10286003A (en) * | 1997-04-15 | 1998-10-27 | Norin Suisansyo Hokkaido Nogyo Shikenjo | Chisel plow, fertilizer applicator and seed-sowing machine |
| CN102246623A (en) * | 2010-05-20 | 2011-11-23 | 孙士杰 | Seed metering and fertilizer feeding device of seeder |
| CN103069956A (en) * | 2013-01-06 | 2013-05-01 | 广西壮族自治区水力机械研究所 | Long-acting slow release fertilizer applying mechanism |
| CN204616349U (en) * | 2015-05-06 | 2015-09-09 | 任治祥 | One spreads canopy manure distributor |
| CN205670983U (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-11-09 | 博尔塔拉蒙古自治州兴旺科技有限责任公司 | Be suitable to the broadcast application fertilizer apparatus of woodland operation |
-
2016
- 2016-06-21 CN CN201610452119.1A patent/CN105900583B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10286003A (en) * | 1997-04-15 | 1998-10-27 | Norin Suisansyo Hokkaido Nogyo Shikenjo | Chisel plow, fertilizer applicator and seed-sowing machine |
| CN102246623A (en) * | 2010-05-20 | 2011-11-23 | 孙士杰 | Seed metering and fertilizer feeding device of seeder |
| CN103069956A (en) * | 2013-01-06 | 2013-05-01 | 广西壮族自治区水力机械研究所 | Long-acting slow release fertilizer applying mechanism |
| CN204616349U (en) * | 2015-05-06 | 2015-09-09 | 任治祥 | One spreads canopy manure distributor |
| CN205670983U (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-11-09 | 博尔塔拉蒙古自治州兴旺科技有限责任公司 | Be suitable to the broadcast application fertilizer apparatus of woodland operation |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108112307A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-05 | 信阳师范学院 | A kind of tea seed seeding apparatus |
| CN109121611A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2019-01-04 | 陈玉泉 | A kind of gardens grass-seed broadcasts sowing vehicle |
| CN108770453A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-11-09 | 宁夏农林科学院枸杞工程技术研究所 | The special inter-bank fertilizer applicator of matrimony vine |
| CN112470649A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-03-12 | 曹艳 | Organic fertilizer application method suitable for ridge culture planting |
| CN112470649B (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2022-09-06 | 上海孙桥溢佳农业技术股份有限公司 | Organic fertilizer applying device and method suitable for ridge planting |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105900583B (en) | 2019-06-07 |
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