CN105898766A - Base station planning method and apparatus - Google Patents
Base station planning method and apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105898766A CN105898766A CN201610461005.3A CN201610461005A CN105898766A CN 105898766 A CN105898766 A CN 105898766A CN 201610461005 A CN201610461005 A CN 201610461005A CN 105898766 A CN105898766 A CN 105898766A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- base station
- communication technology
- generation communication
- users
- evaluated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 230
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 230
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
- H04W16/18—Network planning tools
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
- Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供一种基站规划方法及装置,通过将当前基站中的下一代通信技术用户驻留比作为下一代通信技术基站建设需求的考虑因素,可以选择出下一代通信技术用户覆盖率较高的区域,通过将当前基站中的下一代通信技术终端非下一代通信技术用户占比作为下一代通信技术基站建设需求的考虑因素,从而将潜在下一代通信技术网络用户的需求考虑在内,使得下一代通信技术基站的部署能够适应用户SIM卡升级的需要,更加合理,具有一定的前瞻性,从而将下一代通信技术用户覆盖率较高且潜在下一代通信技术用户较多的区域筛选出来,有效降低运营商基站升级部署的成本。
The present invention provides a method and device for base station planning. By taking the resident ratio of next-generation communication technology users in the current base station as a consideration factor for the construction requirements of the next-generation communication technology base station, it is possible to select a next-generation communication technology user with a higher coverage rate. By taking the proportion of non-next-generation communication technology users in the current base station as a factor for the construction needs of next-generation communication technology base stations, the needs of potential next-generation communication technology network users are taken into account, so that the next The deployment of the first-generation communication technology base station can meet the needs of user SIM card upgrades, which is more reasonable and has a certain degree of foresight, so as to screen out the areas with high coverage of next-generation communication technology users and many potential next-generation communication technology users, effectively Reduce the cost of operator base station upgrade deployment.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,具体涉及一种基站规划方法及装置。The present invention relates to the field of communication technology, in particular to a base station planning method and device.
背景技术Background technique
目前,随着移动通信技术的发展,通信技术更新换代的频率越来越快,当通信技术更新换代时,例如从3G升级为4G时,需要对现有的3G基站升级为4G基站或者重新建设4G基站。At present, with the development of mobile communication technology, the frequency of communication technology update is getting faster and faster. When the communication technology is updated, for example, when upgrading from 3G to 4G, it is necessary to upgrade the existing 3G base station to 4G base station or rebuild 4G base station.
运营商在建设新的下一代通信技术基站或是进行当前基站升级时,需要确定在哪里建设新的下一代通信技术基站,并需要决定待建下一代通信技术基站的优先级,即哪些区域的需要优先建站,哪些区域可以暂时不建站。现有基站建设规划方案中,运营商主要是单纯的将用户数量与地区发展水平作为用户需求的评判标准,并作为基站规划和建设的主要依据。即在用户数量较多、用户质量较好的地区建设较多的基站,相应的,在用户数量较少、用户质量较差的地区相应减少基站的投入。When building new next-generation communication technology base stations or upgrading current base stations, operators need to determine where to build new next-generation communication technology base stations, and need to decide the priority of the next-generation communication technology base stations to be built, that is, which areas It is necessary to give priority to building a site, and which areas can temporarily not build a site. In the existing base station construction planning scheme, operators mainly simply regard the number of users and regional development level as the criteria for judging user needs and as the main basis for base station planning and construction. That is, build more base stations in areas with a large number of users and good user quality, and correspondingly reduce the investment in base stations in areas with a small number of users and poor user quality.
用户数量的多少和地区发展水平虽然能够在一定程度上体现出该地区的用户需求,但是对用户的种类并未具体细化,并未真正反映出潜在用户的需求,因此,现有的这种基站建设规划方案缺少准确的判断依据和科学的规划手段,可能会导致真正有需求的地区的基站覆盖优先级较为靠后。Although the number of users and the level of regional development can reflect the needs of users in the region to a certain extent, the types of users are not detailed and do not really reflect the needs of potential users. Therefore, the existing The base station construction planning plan lacks accurate judgment basis and scientific planning means, which may lead to a lower priority of base station coverage in areas that really need it.
因此,亟需一种基站规划方案以解决上述问题。Therefore, there is an urgent need for a base station planning solution to solve the above problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明针对现有技术中存在的上述不足,提供一种基站规划方法及装置,用以至少部分解决现有的基站规划无法真实反映出用户需求带来的基站规划不合理的问题。Aiming at the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a base station planning method and device to at least partly solve the problem of unreasonable base station planning caused by the inability of existing base station planning to truly reflect user needs.
本发明为解决上述技术问题,采用如下技术方案:In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
本发明提供一种基站规划方法,所述方法包括:The present invention provides a base station planning method, the method comprising:
判断预设时长内待评估当前基站下是否发生用户聚集的公共事件;Determine whether there is a public event of user gathering under the current base station to be evaluated within the preset time period;
根据判断结果计算待评估当前基站下的下一代通信技术用户驻留比A和待评估当前基站下的使用下一代通信技术终端的非下一代通信技术用户占比B,并根据所述A和B以及预设的权值和阈值,计算待评估当前基站的下一代通信技术基站需求度R;Calculate the resident ratio A of next-generation communication technology users under the current base station to be evaluated and the proportion B of non-next-generation communication technology users using next-generation communication technology terminals under the current base station to be evaluated according to the judgment results, and according to the A and B As well as the preset weight and threshold, calculate the demand R of the next generation communication technology base station of the current base station to be evaluated;
根据R确定待评估当前基站的下一代通信技术基站建站的优先级。According to R, determine the priority of the next-generation communication technology base station construction of the current base station to be evaluated.
优选的,所述判断预设时长内待评估当前基站下是否发生用户聚集的公共事件,具体包括:判断预设时长内的n个评估时刻是否发生用户聚集的公共事件,n为大于1的整数;Preferably, the judging whether a public event of user gathering occurs under the current base station to be evaluated within the preset time length specifically includes: judging whether a public event of user gathering occurs at n evaluation moments within the preset time length, where n is an integer greater than 1 ;
所述根据判断结果计算待评估当前基站下的下一代通信技术用户驻留比A和待评估当前基站下的使用下一代通信技术终端的非下一代通信技术用户占比B,并根据所述A和B以及预设的权值和阈值,计算待评估当前基站的下一代通信技术基站需求度R,具体包括:According to the judgment result, calculate the resident ratio A of the next-generation communication technology users under the current base station to be evaluated and the proportion B of non-next-generation communication technology users using the next-generation communication technology terminal under the current base station to be evaluated, and according to the A and B and preset weights and thresholds to calculate the demand R of the next generation communication technology base station of the current base station to be evaluated, specifically including:
若未发生用户聚集的公共事件,则计算待评估当前基站下常规的下一代通信技术用户驻留比α1和待评估3G基站下常规的使用4G终端的非4G用户占比β1;If there is no public event of user gathering, calculate the resident ratio α1 of conventional next-generation communication technology users under the current base station to be evaluated and the proportion of non-4G users using 4G terminals under the 3G base station to be evaluated β1;
根据所述α1、β1、预设的第一权值和第二权值计算R。R is calculated according to the α1, β1, the preset first weight and the second weight.
进一步的,所述基站规划方法还包括:Further, the base station planning method also includes:
若至少一个评估时刻发生用户聚集的公共事件,则计算α1和β1,并计算待评估当前基站下非常规的下一代通信技术用户驻留比α2和非常规的使用下一代通信技术终端的非下一代通信技术用户占比β2;所述α2和β2是指,发生用户聚集的公共事件的评估时刻对应的下一代通信技术用户驻留比和使用下一代通信技术终端的非下一代通信技术用户占比;If a public event of user gathering occurs at least one evaluation moment, calculate α1 and β1, and calculate the unconventional next-generation communication technology user resident ratio α2 under the current base station to be evaluated and the unconventional next-generation communication technology terminal non-download ratio Proportion of first-generation communication technology users β2; said α2 and β2 refer to the resident ratio of next-generation communication technology users and the proportion of non-next-generation communication technology users who use next-generation communication technology terminals corresponding to the evaluation moment when a public event of user aggregation occurs. Compare;
计算(α2-α1)+(β2-β1),并将(α2-α1)+(β2-β1)与预设的阈值γ相比较;Calculate (α2-α1)+(β2-β1), and compare (α2-α1)+(β2-β1) with the preset threshold γ;
若(α2-α1)+(β2-β1)≥γ,则根据α2、β2、预设的第三权值和第四权值算R。If (α2-α1)+(β2-β1)≥γ, R is calculated according to α2, β2, the preset third weight and the fourth weight.
进一步的,所述基站规划方法还包括:Further, the base station planning method also includes:
若(α2-α1)+(β2-β1)<γ,则根据α1、β1、预设的第一权值和第二权值计算R。If (α2-α1)+(β2-β1)<γ, R is calculated according to α1, β1, the preset first weight and the second weight.
优选的,所述计算待评估当前基站下的使用下一代通信技术终端的非下一代通信技术用户占比,具体包括:Preferably, the calculation of the proportion of non-next-generation communication technology users using next-generation communication technology terminals under the current base station to be evaluated specifically includes:
获取核心网数据中用户的终端类型,确定待评估当前基站下的非下一代通信技术驻留用户中使用下一代通信技术终端的用户数量,并根据待评估当前基站下的非下一代通信技术驻留用户中使用下一代通信技术终端的用户数量,计算待评估当前基站下的使用下一代通信技术终端的非下一代通信技术用户占比。Obtain the terminal type of the user in the core network data, determine the number of users using the next-generation communication technology terminal among the non-next-generation communication technology resident users under the current base station to be evaluated, and according to the non-next-generation communication technology resident users under the current base station to be evaluated Calculate the number of users using next-generation communication technology terminals among the remaining users, and calculate the proportion of non-next-generation communication technology users using next-generation communication technology terminals under the current base station to be evaluated.
优选的,所述根据R确定待评估当前基站的下一代通信技术基站建站的优先级,具体包括:Preferably, the determination according to R of the priority of building a base station of the next generation communication technology of the current base station to be evaluated specifically includes:
若R的值越大,则待评估当前基站的下一代通信技术基站建站的优先级越高。If the value of R is larger, the priority of establishing a base station of the next generation communication technology of the current base station to be evaluated is higher.
本发明还提供一种服务器,所述服务器包括:判断模块、基站需求度计算模块和基站建站的优先级确定模块;The present invention also provides a server, which includes: a judging module, a base station demand calculation module, and a base station establishment priority determination module;
所述判断模块用于,判断预设时长内待评估当前基站下是否发生用户聚集的公共事件;The judging module is used to judge whether a public event of user gathering occurs under the current base station to be evaluated within a preset period of time;
所述基站需求度计算模块用于,根据判断结果计算待评估当前基站下的下一代通信技术用户驻留比A和待评估当前基站下的使用下一代通信技术终端的非下一代通信技术用户占比B,并根据所述A和B以及预设的权值和阈值,计算待评估当前基站的下一代通信技术基站需求度R;The base station demand calculation module is used to calculate the resident ratio A of the next-generation communication technology users under the current base station to be evaluated and the occupancy ratio A of non-next-generation communication technology users using the next-generation communication technology terminal under the current base station to be evaluated according to the judgment result. than B, and according to the A and B and preset weights and thresholds, calculate the demand R of the next generation communication technology base station of the current base station to be evaluated;
所述基站建站的优先级确定模块用于,根据R确定待评估当前基站的下一代通信技术基站建站的优先级。The base station construction priority determination module is used to determine the priority of the base station construction of the next generation communication technology of the current base station to be evaluated according to R.
优选的,所述判断模块具体用于,判断预设时长内的n个评估时刻是否发生用户聚集的公共事件,n为大于1的整数;Preferably, the judging module is specifically used to judge whether a public event gathered by users occurs at n evaluation moments within a preset duration, where n is an integer greater than 1;
所述基站需求度计算模块具体用于,当所述判断模块判断未发生用户聚集的公共事件时,计算待评估当前基站下常规的下一代通信技术用户驻留比α1和待评估当前基站下常规的使用下一代通信技术终端的非下一代通信技术用户占比β1;根据α1、β1、预设的第一权值和第二权值计算R。The base station demand calculation module is specifically used to calculate the user resident ratio α1 of the conventional next-generation communication technology under the current base station to be evaluated and the conventional The proportion of non-next-generation communication technology users using next-generation communication technology terminals is β1; R is calculated according to α1, β1, and the preset first weight and second weight.
进一步的,所述基站需求度计算模块还用于,当所述判断模块判断至少一个评估时刻发生用户聚集的公共事件时,计算α1和β1,并计算待评估当前基站下非常规的下一代通信技术用户驻留比α2和非常规的使用下一代通信技术终端的非下一代通信技术用户占比β2;所述α2和β2是指,发生用户聚集的公共事件的评估时刻对应的下一代通信技术用户驻留比和使用下一代通信技术终端的非下一代通信技术用户占比;以及,计算(α2-α1)+(β2-β1),并将(α2-α1)+(β2-β1)与预设的阈值γ相比较;当(α2-α1)+(β2-β1)≥γ时,根据α2、β2、预设的第三权值和第四权值计算R。Further, the base station demand degree calculation module is also used to calculate α1 and β1 when the judging module judges that a public event of user gathering occurs at least one evaluation moment, and calculate the unconventional next-generation communication under the current base station to be evaluated Technical user resident ratio α2 and proportion of non-next-generation communication technology users using unconventional next-generation communication technology terminals; User resident ratio and proportion of non-next-generation communication technology users using next-generation communication technology terminals; and, calculate (α2-α1)+(β2-β1), and compare (α2-α1)+(β2-β1) with The preset threshold γ is compared; when (α2-α1)+(β2-β1)≥γ, R is calculated according to α2, β2, the preset third weight and the fourth weight.
进一步的,所述基站需求度计算模块还用于,当(α2-α1)+(β2-β1)<γ时,根据α1、β1、预设的第一权值和第二权值计算R。Further, the base station demand calculation module is also used to calculate R according to α1, β1, preset first weight and second weight when (α2-α1)+(β2-β1)<γ.
优选的,所述基站需求度计算模块具体用于,获取核心网数据中用户的终端类型,确定待评估当前基站下的非下一代通信技术驻留用户中使用下一代通信技术终端的用户数量,并根据待评估当前基站下的非下一代通信技术驻留用户中使用下一代通信技术终端的用户数量,计算待评估当前基站下的使用下一代通信技术终端的非下一代通信技术用户占比。Preferably, the base station demand calculation module is specifically used to obtain the terminal type of the user in the core network data, and determine the number of users using the next-generation communication technology terminal among the non-next-generation communication technology resident users under the current base station to be evaluated, And according to the number of users using next-generation communication technology terminals among the non-next-generation communication technology resident users under the current base station to be evaluated, calculate the proportion of non-next-generation communication technology users using next-generation communication technology terminals under the current base station to be evaluated.
优选的,若R的值越大,则待评估当前基站的下一代通信技术基站建站的优先级越高。Preferably, if the value of R is larger, the priority of establishing a base station of the next generation communication technology of the current base station to be evaluated is higher.
本发明通过将当前基站中的下一代通信技术用户驻留比作为下一代通信技术基站建设需求的考虑因素,可以选择出下一代通信技术用户覆盖率较高的区域,通过将当前基站中的下一代通信技术终端非下一代通信技术用户占比作为下一代通信技术基站建设需求的考虑因素,从而将潜在下一代通信技术网络用户的需求考虑在内,使得下一代通信技术基站的部署能够适应用户SIM卡升级的需要,更加合理,具有一定的前瞻性。通过本发明的方案,可以将下一代通信技术用户覆盖率较高且潜在下一代通信技术用户较多的区域筛选出来,在这些区域内优先部署下一代通信技术基站,使得下一代通信技术基站的升级与部署能够真实反映用户需求度,保证下一代通信技术网络需求最大的区域能够优先获得网络服务,有效降低运营商基站升级部署的成本。In the present invention, by taking the resident ratio of next-generation communication technology users in the current base station as a consideration factor for the construction requirements of the next-generation communication technology base station, an area with a higher coverage rate of users of the next-generation communication technology can be selected. The proportion of first-generation communication technology terminals and non-next-generation communication technology users is taken as a consideration factor for the construction needs of next-generation communication technology base stations, so as to take into account the needs of potential next-generation communication technology network users, so that the deployment of next-generation communication technology base stations can adapt to users The need for SIM card upgrades is more reasonable and forward-looking. Through the solution of the present invention, it is possible to filter out the areas with higher coverage of next-generation communication technology users and more potential next-generation communication technology users, and to deploy the next-generation communication technology base stations in these areas first, so that the next-generation communication technology base stations The upgrade and deployment can truly reflect the user's demand, ensure that the areas with the greatest network demand for next-generation communication technology can obtain network services first, and effectively reduce the cost of operator base station upgrade and deployment.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例提供的基站规划流程图之一;FIG. 1 is one of the flow charts of base station planning provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的基站规划流程图之二;Fig. 2 is the second flow chart of base station planning provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例提供的待评估3G基站下常规的4G用户驻留比α1的计算流程;Fig. 3 is the calculation process of the conventional 4G user resident ratio α1 under the 3G base station to be evaluated provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例提供的待评估3G基站下常规的使用4G终端的非4G用户占比β1的计算流程;FIG. 4 is a calculation process of the proportion of non-4G users using 4G terminals under the 3G base station to be evaluated under the embodiment of the present invention; β1;
图5为本发明实施例提供的服务器的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a server provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明中的附图,对本发明中的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the present invention. Apparently, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明通过对现有基站覆盖区内的用户数据进行采集,对无线侧数据、核心网数据以及用户关系库数据进行分析,获取当前基站下的用户总数、下一代通信技术用户数和下一代通信技术终端数,对当前基站下的下一代通信技术用户驻留比和使用下一代通信技术终端的非下一代通信技术用户占比通过加权计算得出当前基站的下一代通信技术基站需求度R,并将其作为下一代通信技术基站规划的依据。The present invention collects user data in the coverage area of the existing base station, analyzes wireless side data, core network data, and user relationship database data, and obtains the total number of users under the current base station, the number of next-generation communication technology users, and the next-generation communication The number of technical terminals, the next-generation communication technology base station demand R of the current base station is calculated by weighting the next-generation communication technology user resident ratio under the current base station and the proportion of non-next-generation communication technology users using next-generation communication technology terminals, And use it as the basis for the planning of the next generation communication technology base station.
在本发明实施例中,以3G通信技术升级为4G通信技术的场景为例,对本发明的基站规划方法进行详细说明。其中,当前基站是指3G基站,当前的通信技术是指3G通信技术,下一代通信技术是指4G通信技术。In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station planning method of the present invention will be described in detail by taking the scenario where the 3G communication technology is upgraded to the 4G communication technology as an example. Wherein, the current base station refers to a 3G base station, the current communication technology refers to a 3G communication technology, and the next generation communication technology refers to a 4G communication technology.
本发明提供一种基站规划方法,如图1所示,所述方法包括以下步骤:The present invention provides a base station planning method, as shown in Figure 1, the method includes the following steps:
步骤101,判断预设时长T内待评估当前基站下是否发生用户聚集的公共事件。Step 101 , judging whether a public event of user gathering occurs in the current base station to be evaluated within a preset time period T.
具体的,用户聚集的公共事件是指,在某一时间段内大量用户聚集在某一地点的事件,例如,文体活动(演唱会、体育赛事)、集会等。用户聚集的公共事件是小概率事件,并不能真正反映出某一3G基站覆盖区域的4G用户覆盖率,因此,本发明通过判断是否发生用户聚集的公共事件来区分3G基站的常规状态和非常规状态,并针对3G基站的常规状态和非常规状态这两种情况,分别计算4G基站需求度R。Specifically, a public event where users gather refers to an event where a large number of users gather at a certain place within a certain period of time, for example, cultural and sports activities (concerts, sports events), gatherings, and the like. The public event of user gathering is a small probability event, which cannot really reflect the coverage rate of 4G users in the coverage area of a certain 3G base station. Therefore, the present invention distinguishes the normal state of the 3G base station from the unconventional state by judging whether the public event of user gathering occurs. State, and for the two situations of the regular state and the unconventional state of the 3G base station, calculate the demand R of the 4G base station respectively.
步骤102,根据判断结果计算待评估当前基站下的下一代通信技术用户驻留比A和待评估当前基站下的使用下一代通信技术终端的非下一代通信技术用户占比B。Step 102, calculate the resident ratio A of next-generation communication technology users under the current base station to be evaluated and the proportion B of non-next-generation communication technology users using next-generation communication technology terminals under the current base station to be evaluated according to the judgment result.
具体的,所述计算待评估当前基站下的使用下一代通信技术终端的非下一代通信技术用户占比具体包括以下步骤:Specifically, the calculation of the proportion of non-next-generation communication technology users using next-generation communication technology terminals under the current base station to be evaluated specifically includes the following steps:
获取核心网数据中用户的终端类型,确定待评估当前基站下的非下一代通信技术驻留用户中使用下一代通信技术终端的用户数量。根据待评估当前基站下的非下一代通信技术驻留用户中使用下一代通信技术终端的用户数量,计算待评估当前基站下的使用下一代通信技术终端的非下一代通信技术用户占比。Obtain the terminal type of the user in the core network data, and determine the number of users using the next-generation communication technology terminal among the non-next-generation communication technology resident users under the current base station to be evaluated. According to the number of users using next-generation communication technology terminals among the non-next-generation communication technology resident users under the current base station to be evaluated, calculate the proportion of non-next-generation communication technology users using next-generation communication technology terminals under the current base station to be evaluated.
对于3G基站的常规状态(即未发生用户聚集的公共事件时),待评估3G基站下的4G用户驻留比A为待评估3G基站下常规的4G用户驻留比α1,待评估3G基站下的使用4G终端的非4G用户占比B为待评估3G基站下常规的使用4G终端的非4G用户占比β1。For the normal state of the 3G base station (that is, when there is no public event of user aggregation), the 4G user resident ratio A under the 3G base station to be evaluated is the conventional 4G user resident ratio α1 under the 3G base station to be evaluated, and the 4G user resident ratio A under the 3G base station to be evaluated is The proportion B of non-4G users using 4G terminals is the proportion of non-4G users using 4G terminals under the 3G base station to be evaluated β1.
对于3G基站的非常规状态(即发生用户聚集的公共事件时),待评估3G基站下的4G用户驻留比A为待评估3G基站下非常规的4G用户驻留比α2,待评估3G基站下的使用4G终端的非4G用户占比B为待评估3G基站下非常规的使用4G终端的非4G用户占比β2。For the unconventional state of the 3G base station (that is, when a public event of user gathering occurs), the 4G user resident ratio A under the 3G base station to be evaluated is the unconventional 4G user resident ratio α2 under the 3G base station to be evaluated. The proportion B of non-4G users using 4G terminals is the proportion of non-4G users using 4G terminals unconventional under the 3G base station to be evaluated β2.
待评估3G基站下常规的4G用户驻留比α1与待评估3G基站下的非常规的4G用户驻留比α2的计算过程相同,后续结合图3再详细描述。待评估3G基站下常规的使用4G终端的非4G用户占比β1与待评估3G基站下的非常规的使用4G终端的非4G用户占比β2的计算过程相同,后续结合图4再详细描述。The calculation process of the conventional 4G user resident ratio α1 under the 3G base station to be evaluated is the same as that of the unconventional 4G user resident ratio α2 under the 3G base station to be evaluated, which will be described in detail later with reference to FIG. 3 . The calculation process of the proportion β1 of non-4G users using conventional 4G terminals under the 3G base station to be evaluated is the same as the proportion of non-4G users using 4G terminals under the unconventional 3G base station under evaluation β2.
步骤103,根据待评估当前基站下的下一代通信技术用户驻留比和使用下一代通信技术终端的非下一代通信技术用户占比以及预设的权值和阈值,计算待评估当前基站的下一代通信技术基站需求度R。Step 103, according to the resident ratio of next-generation communication technology users under the current base station to be evaluated, the proportion of non-next-generation communication technology users using next-generation communication technology terminals, and the preset weights and thresholds, calculate the next generation of the current base station to be evaluated. The demand degree R of the first generation communication technology base station.
具体的,通过根据预设的阈值γ,判断发生用户聚集的公共事件对3G基站的4G基站建站需求评估是否产生影响。若发生用户聚集的公共事件对3G基站的4G基站建站需求评估不足以产生影响,则可以根据待评估3G基站下常规的4G用户驻留比α1和待评估3G基站下常规的使用4G终端的非4G用户占比β1及其对应的权值(第一权值和第二权值),计算待评估3G基站的4G基站需求度R。若发生用户聚集的公共事件对3G基站的4G基站需求评估足以产生影响,则可以根据待评估3G基站下非常规的4G用户驻留比α2和待评估3G基站下非常规的使用4G终端的非4G用户占比β2及其对应的权值(第三权值和第四权值),计算待评估3G基站的4G基站需求度R。Specifically, according to the preset threshold γ, it is judged whether the public event of user gathering has an impact on the 4G base station construction demand evaluation of the 3G base station. If the public event of user gathering does not have enough impact on the 4G base station construction demand assessment of the 3G base station, it can be based on the conventional 4G user occupancy ratio α1 under the 3G base station to be evaluated and the non-normal use of 4G terminals under the 3G base station to be evaluated. 4G user ratio β1 and its corresponding weights (the first weight and the second weight), calculate the 4G base station demand R of the 3G base station to be evaluated. If the public event of user gathering has sufficient impact on the 4G base station demand assessment of the 3G base station, it can be based on the unconventional 4G user resident ratio α2 under the 3G base station to be evaluated and the unconventional use of 4G terminals under the 3G base station to be evaluated. The 4G user ratio β2 and its corresponding weights (the third weight and the fourth weight) are used to calculate the 4G base station demand R of the 3G base station to be evaluated.
也就是说,对于3G基站的常规状态(即未发生用户聚集的公共事件时),和3G基站的非常规状态(即发生用户聚集的公共事件时),本发明根据不同的权值计算待评估3G基站的4G基站需求度R。That is to say, for the regular state of the 3G base station (that is, when there is no public event of user gathering), and the unconventional state of the 3G base station (that is, when the public event of user gathering occurs), the present invention calculates the value to be evaluated according to different weights The 4G base station demand degree R of the 3G base station.
上述两种情况下的待评估3G基站的4G基站需求度R的计算过程后续结合图2再详细说明。The calculation process of the 4G base station requirement R of the 3G base station to be evaluated in the above two cases will be described in detail later with reference to FIG. 2 .
步骤104,根据下一代通信技术基站需求度R,确定待评估当前基站的下一代通信技术基站建站的优先级。Step 104, according to the demand R of the next-generation communication technology base station, determine the priority of building a next-generation communication technology base station for the current base station to be evaluated.
具体的,下一代通信技术基站需求度R的值越大,则待评估当前基站的下一代通信技术基站建站的优先级越高。Specifically, the greater the value of the demand degree R of the next-generation communication technology base station, the higher the priority of building a next-generation communication technology base station for the current base station to be evaluated.
通过步骤101-104可以看出,本发明通过将当前基站中的下一代通信技术用户驻留比作为下一代通信技术基站建设需求的考虑因素,可以选择出下一代通信技术用户覆盖率较高的区域,通过将当前基站中的下一代通信技术终端非下一代通信技术用户占比作为下一代通信技术基站建设需求的考虑因素,从而将潜在下一代通信技术网络用户的需求考虑在内,使得下一代通信技术基站的部署能够适应用户SIM卡升级的需要,更加合理,具有一定的前瞻性。通过本发明的方案,可以将下一代通信技术用户覆盖率较高且潜在下一代通信技术用户较多的区域筛选出来,在这些区域内优先部署下一代通信技术基站,使得下一代通信技术基站的升级与部署能够真实反映用户需求度,保证下一代通信技术网络需求最大的区域能够优先获得下一代通信技术网络服务,有效降低运营商基站升级部署的成本。It can be seen from steps 101-104 that the present invention can select a next-generation communication technology user with a higher coverage rate by considering the next-generation communication technology user resident ratio in the current base station as a consideration factor for the construction requirements of the next-generation communication technology base station. region, by taking the proportion of non-next-generation communication technology users in the current base station as a consideration factor for the construction needs of next-generation communication technology base stations, so as to take into account the needs of potential next-generation communication technology network users, so that the next The deployment of the first-generation communication technology base station can meet the needs of user SIM card upgrades, which is more reasonable and forward-looking. Through the solution of the present invention, it is possible to filter out the areas with higher coverage of next-generation communication technology users and more potential next-generation communication technology users, and to deploy the next-generation communication technology base stations in these areas first, so that the next-generation communication technology base stations The upgrade and deployment can truly reflect the user's demand, ensure that the areas with the greatest demand for the next-generation communication technology network can first obtain the next-generation communication technology network service, and effectively reduce the cost of the operator's base station upgrade and deployment.
以下结合图2,通过一具体实施例,对本发明的技术方案进行详细说明。The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below through a specific embodiment with reference to FIG. 2 .
如图2所示,所述下一代通信技术基站规划方法包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 2, the method for planning the base station of the next generation communication technology includes the following steps:
步骤201,判断预设时长T内待评估当前基站下是否发生用户聚集的公共事件,若未发生用户聚集的公共事件,则执行步骤205;否则,执行步骤202。Step 201, determine whether a public event of user gathering occurs in the current base station to be evaluated within the preset time period T, if no public event of user gathering occurs, perform step 205; otherwise, perform step 202.
具体的,判断预设时长T内的n个评估时刻是否发生用户聚集的公共事件,其中,n为大于1的整数。预设时长T和评估次数n可以根据实际需要设定,通常预设时长T可以设置为1个月,评估次数n可以设置为5-10。也就是说,在1个月的时间段内,每隔3-6天进行一次评估,在进行各次评估之前,首先先判断在待评估3G基站下,各个评估时刻是否发生用户聚集的公共事件。由于是对过去时段的用户数据进行分析,因此,各个评估时刻在待评估3G基站下是否发生用户聚集的公共事件,可以通过查询新闻报道等方式确定。Specifically, it is judged whether a public event of user gathering occurs at n evaluation moments within the preset duration T, where n is an integer greater than 1. The preset duration T and the number of evaluations n can be set according to actual needs. Usually, the preset duration T can be set to 1 month, and the number of evaluations n can be set to 5-10. That is to say, within a period of one month, an evaluation is performed every 3-6 days. Before each evaluation, first judge whether there is a public event of user gathering at each evaluation time under the 3G base station to be evaluated. . Since the user data in the past period is analyzed, whether a public event of user gathering occurs under the 3G base station to be evaluated at each evaluation time can be determined by querying news reports and other methods.
若在预设时长T内的各个评估时刻待评估3G基站下均未发生用户聚集的公共事件,则计算待评估3G基站下常规的4G用户驻留比α1和常规的使用4G终端的非4G用户占比β1,并由此计算待评估3G基站的4G基站需求度R(即执行步骤205及后续步骤)。If there is no public event of user gathering under the 3G base station to be evaluated at each evaluation time within the preset time length T, calculate the conventional 4G user residence ratio α1 and the conventional non-4G users using 4G terminals under the 3G base station to be evaluated ratio β1, and thus calculate the 4G base station demand R of the 3G base station to be evaluated (that is, execute step 205 and subsequent steps).
若在待评估3G基站下,预设时长T内的至少一个评估时刻发生用户聚集的公共事件,则不但需要计算待评估3G基站下常规的4G用户驻留比α1和常规的使用4G终端的非4G用户占比β1,还要计算待评估3G基站下非常规的4G用户驻留比α2和非常规的使用4G终端的非4G用户占比β2(即执行步骤202)。If under the 3G base station to be evaluated, a public event of user gathering occurs at least one evaluation moment within the preset duration T, it is not only necessary to calculate the conventional 4G user resident ratio α1 under the 3G base station to be evaluated and the non-resident ratio of conventional 4G terminals. 4G users account for β1, and the unconventional 4G user resident ratio α2 under the 3G base station to be evaluated and the unconventional non-4G user ratio β2 using 4G terminals are also calculated (that is, step 202 is performed).
步骤202,计算待评估3G基站下常规的下一代通信技术用户驻留比α1和常规的使用下一代通信技术终端的非下一代通信技术用户占比β1,并计算待评估3G基站下的非常规的下一代通信技术用户驻留比α2和非常规的使用下一代通信技术终端的非下一代通信技术用户占比β2。Step 202, calculate the resident ratio α1 of conventional next-generation communication technology users under the 3G base station to be evaluated and the proportion of conventional non-next-generation communication technology users using the next-generation communication technology terminal β1, and calculate the non-conventional communication technology user ratio under the 3G base station to be evaluated The resident ratio of next-generation communication technology users is α2 and the proportion of non-next-generation communication technology users who use unconventional next-generation communication technology terminals is β2.
具体的,计算待评估3G基站下常规的下一代通信技术用户驻留比α1的具体过程,以及计算待评估3G基站下常规的使用下一代通信技术终端的非下一代通信技术用户占比β1的具体过程后续分别结合图3和图4进行详细说明。Specifically, the specific process of calculating the resident ratio α1 of the conventional next-generation communication technology users under the 3G base station to be evaluated, and the calculation of the ratio β1 of conventional non-next-generation communication technology users using the next-generation communication technology terminals under the 3G base station to be evaluated The specific process will be described in detail later with reference to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 respectively.
非常规的下一代通信技术用户驻留比α2和非常规的使用下一代通信技术终端的非下一代通信技术用户占比β2是指,发生用户聚集的公共事件的评估时刻对应的下一代通信技术用户驻留比和使用下一代通信技术终端的非下一代通信技术用户占比。The resident ratio of unconventional next-generation communication technology users α2 and the proportion of unconventional non-next-generation communication technology users using next-generation communication technology terminals β2 refer to the next-generation communication technology corresponding to the evaluation moment of public events where users gather. User resident ratio and proportion of non-next-generation communication technology users using next-generation communication technology terminals.
待评估当前基站下的非常规的下一代通信技术用户驻留比α2和非常规的使用下一代通信技术终端的非下一代通信技术用户占比β2的计算过程,与待评估当前基站下常规的下一代通信技术用户驻留比α1和常规的使用下一代通信技术终端的非下一代通信技术用户占比β1的计算过程相同,在此不再赘述。The calculation process of the unconventional next-generation communication technology user resident ratio α2 under the current base station to be evaluated and the proportion of unconventional non-next-generation communication technology users using the next-generation communication technology terminal β2 is the same as the conventional one under the current base station to be evaluated The calculation process of the next-generation communication technology user resident ratio α1 is the same as that of the conventional non-next-generation communication technology user ratio β1 using the next-generation communication technology terminal, and will not be repeated here.
需要说明的是,若在预设时长T内,有多个评估时刻发生用户聚集的公共事件,则先分别计算每个评估时刻对应的非常规的4G用户驻留比和非常规的使用4G终端的非4G用户占比,然后再通过计算平均值的方式,得到待评估3G基站下非常规的4G用户驻留比α2、待评估3G基站下非常规的使用4G终端的非4G用户占比β2。It should be noted that, if within the preset duration T, there are multiple evaluation moments where user gathering public events occur, the unconventional 4G user resident ratio and unconventional 4G terminal use ratio corresponding to each evaluation moment are calculated first. proportion of non-4G users, and then calculate the average value to obtain the resident ratio of unconventional 4G users under the 3G base station to be evaluated α2, and the proportion of non-4G users using unconventional 4G terminals under the 3G base station to be evaluated β2 .
步骤203,计算(α2-α1)+(β2-β1),并将(α2-α1)+(β2-β1)与预设的阈值γ相比较,若(α2-α1)+(β2-β1)≥γ,则执行步骤204;若(α2-α1)+(β2-β1)<γ,则执行步骤206。Step 203, calculate (α2-α1)+(β2-β1), and compare (α2-α1)+(β2-β1) with the preset threshold γ, if (α2-α1)+(β2-β1) ≥γ, execute step 204; if (α2-α1)+(β2-β1)<γ, execute step 206.
具体的,阈值γ用于表示突发的用户聚集的公共事件与用户日常行为之间的差异,通常,阈值γ可以设为20%。Specifically, the threshold γ is used to represent the difference between the sudden public event gathered by users and the user's daily behavior, and generally, the threshold γ can be set to 20%.
当(α2-α1)+(β2-β1)≥γ时,认为发生用户聚集的公共事件会对4G基站的建站评估产生影响,此时,根据待评估3G基站下非常规的4G用户驻留比α2、待评估3G基站下非常规的使用4G终端的非4G用户占比β2、预设的第三权值和第四权值,计算待评估3G基站的4G基站需求度R(即执行步骤204)。When (α2-α1)+(β2-β1)≥γ, it is considered that the public event of user gathering will affect the evaluation of 4G base station construction. At this time, according to the unconventional 4G user residence ratio α2, the proportion of non-4G users who use 4G terminals unconventionally under the 3G base station to be evaluated β2, the preset third weight and the fourth weight, calculate the 4G base station demand R of the 3G base station to be evaluated (i.e. execute step 204 ).
当(α2-α1)+(β2-β1)<γ时,认为发生用户聚集的公共事件不会对4G基站的建站评估产生影响,或者产生的影响较小,可以忽略不计,此时,根据待评估3G基站下常规的4G用户驻留比α1、待评估3G基站下常规的使用4G终端的非4G用户占比β1、预设的第一权值和第二权值,计算待评估3G基站的4G基站需求度R(即执行步骤206)。When (α2-α1)+(β2-β1)<γ, it is considered that the public event of user gathering will not affect the evaluation of 4G base station construction, or the impact is small and can be ignored. At this time, according to Evaluate the conventional 4G user resident ratio α1 under the 3G base station, the proportion of non-4G users using 4G terminals under the 3G base station to be evaluated β1, the preset first weight and the second weight, and calculate the 3G base station to be evaluated 4G base station demand R (that is, execute step 206).
步骤204,根据待评估当前基站下非常规的下一代通信技术用户驻留比α2、待评估当前基站下非常规的使用下一代通信技术终端的非下一代通信技术用户占比β2、预设的第三权值和第四权值,计算待评估当前基站的下一代通信技术基站需求度R。Step 204, according to the unconventional next-generation communication technology user resident ratio α2 under the current base station to be evaluated, the proportion of unconventional non-next-generation communication technology users using the next-generation communication technology terminal under the current base station to be evaluated β2, and the preset The third weight and the fourth weight calculate the demand R of the next generation communication technology base station of the current base station to be evaluated.
具体的,在本步骤中,待评估当前基站的下一代通信技术基站需求度R可以按照以下公式(1)计算:Specifically, in this step, the demand R of the next generation communication technology base station of the current base station to be evaluated can be calculated according to the following formula (1):
R=α2*Q3+β2*Q4 (1)R=α2*Q3+β2*Q4 (1)
其中,Q3为预设的第三权值,Q4为预设的第四权值,Q3+Q4≤1。Wherein, Q3 is a preset third weight, Q4 is a preset fourth weight, and Q3+Q4≤1.
步骤205,计算待评估当前基站下常规的下一代通信技术用户驻留比α1和待评估3G基站下常规的使用下一代通信技术终端的非下一代通信技术用户占比β1。Step 205, calculate the resident ratio α1 of conventional next-generation communication technology users under the current base station to be evaluated and the ratio β1 of conventional non-next-generation communication technology users using next-generation communication technology terminals under the 3G base station to be evaluated.
步骤206,根据待评估当前基站下常规的下一代通信技术用户驻留比α1、待评估当前基站下常规的使用下一代通信技术终端的非下一代通信技术用户占比β1、预设的第一权值和第二权值,计算待评估当前基站的下一代通信技术基站需求度R。Step 206, according to the resident ratio α1 of conventional next-generation communication technology users under the current base station to be evaluated, the proportion of conventional non-next-generation communication technology users using next-generation communication technology terminals under the current base station to be evaluated β1, and the preset first The weight value and the second weight value are used to calculate the demand R of the next generation communication technology base station of the current base station to be evaluated.
具体的,在本步骤中,待评估当前基站的下一代通信技术基站需求度R可以按照以下公式(2)计算:Specifically, in this step, the demand R of the next generation communication technology base station of the current base station to be evaluated can be calculated according to the following formula (2):
R=α1*Q1+β1*Q2 (2)R=α1*Q1+β1*Q2 (2)
其中,Q1为预设的第一权值,Q2为预设的第二权值,Q1+Q2≤1。Wherein, Q1 is a preset first weight, Q2 is a preset second weight, and Q1+Q2≤1.
步骤207,根据所述下一代通信技术基站需求度R,确定待评估当前基站的下一代通信技术基站建站的优先级。Step 207, according to the demand R of the next-generation communication technology base station, determine the priority of establishing a next-generation communication technology base station for the current base station to be evaluated.
需要说明的是,执行完步骤205后执行步骤206,执行完步骤206和步骤204后,均需执行步骤207。It should be noted that step 206 is executed after step 205 is executed, and step 207 needs to be executed after step 206 and step 204 are executed.
通过上述步骤201-207可以看出,本发明方案在进行下一代通信技术基站的建站评估过程中,充分考虑到突发事件(用户聚集的公共事件)对数据分析产生的影响,通过判断突发事件对下一代通信技术基站的建站评估产生的影响大小,针对不同的情况,采用不同的下一代通信技术基站需求度R计算方法,使得评估结果更为准确。It can be seen from the above steps 201-207 that in the process of evaluating the construction of the base station of the next generation communication technology, the solution of the present invention takes full account of the impact of emergencies (public events gathered by users) on data analysis, and by judging the The impact of the event on the evaluation of the construction of the next-generation communication technology base station is different. According to different situations, different calculation methods for the demand degree R of the next-generation communication technology base station are used to make the evaluation results more accurate.
以下结合图3,以3G通信技术升级为4G通信技术的场景为例,详细描述待评估3G基站下常规的4G用户驻留比α1的计算过程。The calculation process of the conventional 4G user resident ratio α1 under the 3G base station to be evaluated is described in detail below in conjunction with FIG. 3 , taking a scenario where 3G communication technology is upgraded to 4G communication technology as an example.
如图3所示,所述计算待评估3G基站下常规的4G用户驻留比α1包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 3, the calculation of the conventional 4G user resident ratio α1 under the 3G base station to be evaluated includes the following steps:
步骤301,统计预设时长T内n个评估时刻的待评估3G基站下常规的4G驻留用户的数量N1i和驻留用户总数量M1i,i=(1,2,…,n)。Step 301, counting the number N 1i of regular 4G resident users and the total number M 1i of resident users under the 3G base station to be evaluated at n evaluation moments within the preset duration T, i=(1,2,...,n).
具体的,在每个评估时刻,根据无线侧数据,获取待评估3G基站下常规的用户总数量M1i。可以根据用户关系数据库,确定所述待评估3G基站下的用户属性是2G、3G还是4G,从而可以确定出待评估3G基站下常规的4G驻留用户的数量N1i。Specifically, at each evaluation moment, the total number of conventional users M 1i under the 3G base station to be evaluated is obtained according to the wireless side data. According to the user relationship database, it can be determined whether the user attribute under the 3G base station to be evaluated is 2G, 3G or 4G, so as to determine the number N 1i of regular 4G resident users under the 3G base station to be evaluated.
步骤302,根据N1i和M1i计算待评估3G基站下常规的4G用户驻留比α1i,α1i=N1i/M1i。Step 302 , according to N 1i and M 1i , calculate the conventional 4G user resident ratio α 1i under the 3G base station to be evaluated, α 1i =N 1i /M 1i .
步骤303,根据α1i计算待评估3G基站下常规的4G用户驻留比α1。Step 303, according to α 1i , calculate the conventional 4G user residence ratio α1 under the 3G base station to be evaluated.
具体的,可以通过对各次评估得到的待评估3G基站下常规的4G用户驻留比α1i取平均值,得到预设时长T内待评估3G基站下常规的4G用户驻留比α1,即 Specifically, the conventional 4G user resident ratio α 1i under the 3G base station to be evaluated can be obtained by taking the average value obtained from each evaluation, and the conventional 4G user resident ratio α1 under the 3G base station to be evaluated within the preset time length T can be obtained, namely
以下结合图4,详细描述待评估3G基站下常规的使用4G终端的非4G用户占比β1的计算过程。The calculation process of the proportion β1 of conventional non-4G users using 4G terminals under the 3G base station to be evaluated is described in detail below in conjunction with FIG. 4 .
如图4所示,所述计算待评估3G基站下常规的使用4G终端的非4G用户占比β1具体包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 4, the calculation of the proportion of non-4G users using 4G terminals conventionally under the 3G base station to be evaluated β1 specifically includes the following steps:
步骤401,统计预设时长T内n个评估时刻的待评估3G基站下非4G驻留用户中使用4G终端的常规用户数量L1i和驻留用户总数量M1i,i=(1,2,…,n)。Step 401, counting the number of regular users L 1i and the total number of resident users M 1i and the total number of resident users M 1i among the non-4G resident users under the 3G base station to be evaluated at n evaluation moments within the preset duration T, using 4G terminals, i=(1,2, ..., n).
具体的,在每个评估时刻,根据无线侧数据,获取待评估3G基站下常规的用户总数量M1i。并根据核心网侧数据中的useragent字段,确定用户的终端类型是2G终端、3G终端还是4G终端。对非4G用户的终端类型进行筛查,确定其中使用4G终端的常规用户数量L1i。Specifically, at each evaluation moment, the total number of conventional users M 1i under the 3G base station to be evaluated is obtained according to the wireless side data. And according to the useragent field in the core network side data, it is determined whether the terminal type of the user is a 2G terminal, a 3G terminal or a 4G terminal. Screen the terminal types of non-4G users, and determine the number L 1i of regular users using 4G terminals.
步骤402,根据L1i和M1i计算待评估3G基站下常规的使用4G终端的非4G用户占比β1i,β1i=L1i/M1i。Step 402, calculate the ratio β 1i of non-4G users who use 4G terminals under the 3G base station to be evaluated according to L 1i and M 1i , β 1i =L 1i /M 1i .
步骤403,根据β1i计算待评估3G基站下常规的使用4G终端的非4G用户占比β1。Step 403: Calculate the proportion of non-4G users using 4G terminals under the 3G base station to be evaluated according to β1i .
具体的,可以通过对各次评估得到的待评估3G基站下常规的使用4G终端的非4G用户占比β1i取平均值,得到预设时长T内待评估3G基站下常规的使用4G终端的非4G用户占比β1,即 Specifically, the proportion of non-4G users who routinely use 4G terminals under the 3G base station to be evaluated can be obtained by taking the average value β 1i obtained from each evaluation, and the ratio of conventional 4G terminals used under the 3G base station to be evaluated within the preset time length T can be obtained. The proportion of non-4G users β1, namely
基于相同的技术构思,本发明实施例还提供一种服务器,如图5所示,该服务器包括:判断模块51、基站需求度计算模块52和基站建站的优先级确定模块53。Based on the same technical concept, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a server. As shown in FIG. 5 , the server includes: a judgment module 51 , a base station demand degree calculation module 52 and a base station establishment priority determination module 53 .
判断模块51用于,判断预设时长内待评估当前基站下是否发生用户聚集的公共事件。The judging module 51 is used to judge whether a public event of user gathering occurs in the current base station to be evaluated within a preset time period.
基站需求度计算模块52用于,根据判断结果计算待评估当前基站下的下一代通信技术用户驻留比A和待评估当前基站下的使用下一代通信技术终端的非下一代通信技术用户占比B,并根据所述A和B以及预设的权值和阈值,计算待评估当前基站的下一代通信技术基站需求度R。The base station demand calculation module 52 is used to calculate the resident ratio A of the next-generation communication technology users under the current base station to be evaluated and the proportion of non-next-generation communication technology users using the next-generation communication technology terminal under the current base station to be evaluated according to the judgment result B, and calculate the demand R of the next generation communication technology base station of the current base station to be evaluated according to the A and B and the preset weight and threshold.
基站建站的优先级确定模块53用于,根据R确定待评估当前基站的下一代通信技术基站建站的优先级。The base station construction priority determination module 53 is used to determine the priority of the base station construction of the next generation communication technology of the current base station to be evaluated according to R.
优选的,判断模块51具体用于,判断预设时长内的n个评估时刻是否发生用户聚集的公共事件,n为大于1的整数。Preferably, the judging module 51 is specifically configured to judge whether a public event gathered by users occurs at n evaluation moments within a preset duration, where n is an integer greater than 1.
基站需求度计算模块52具体用于,当判断模块51判断未发生用户聚集的公共事件时,计算待评估当前基站下常规的下一代通信技术用户驻留比α1和待评估当前基站下常规的使用下一代通信技术终端的非下一代通信技术用户占比β1;根据α1、β1、预设的第一权值和第二权值计算R。The base station demand degree calculation module 52 is specifically used to calculate the user resident ratio α1 of the conventional next-generation communication technology under the current base station to be evaluated and the conventional use rate of the current base station to be evaluated when the judgment module 51 judges that no public event of user aggregation has occurred. The non-next-generation communication technology user ratio β1 of the next-generation communication technology terminal; calculate R according to α1, β1, and the preset first weight and second weight.
进一步的,基站需求度计算模块53还用于,当判断模块51判断至少一个评估时刻发生用户聚集的公共事件时,计算α1和β1,并计算待评估当前基站下非常规的下一代通信技术用户驻留比α2和非常规的使用下一代通信技术终端的非下一代通信技术用户占比β2;所述α2和β2是指,发生用户聚集的公共事件的评估时刻对应的下一代通信技术用户驻留比和使用下一代通信技术终端的非下一代通信技术用户占比;以及,计算(α2-α1)+(β2-β1),并将(α2-α1)+(β2-β1)与预设的阈值γ相比较;当(α2-α1)+(β2-β1)≥γ时,根据α2、β2、预设的第三权值和第四权值计算R。Further, the base station demand degree calculation module 53 is also used to calculate α1 and β1 when the judging module 51 judges that at least one public event of user gathering occurs at the evaluation moment, and calculate the unconventional next-generation communication technology users under the current base station to be evaluated The resident ratio α2 and the proportion of non-next-generation communication technology users using unconventional next-generation communication technology terminals β2; the α2 and β2 refer to the next-generation communication technology user resident ratio corresponding to the evaluation moment of a public event where users gather. ratio and the proportion of non-next generation communication technology users using next generation communication technology terminals; and, calculate (α2-α1)+(β2-β1), and compare (α2-α1)+(β2-β1) with the preset Compared with the threshold γ; when (α2-α1)+(β2-β1)≥γ, R is calculated according to α2, β2, the preset third weight and the fourth weight.
进一步的,基站需求度计算模块52还用于,当(α2-α1)+(β2-β1)<γ时,根据α1、β1、预设的第一权值和第二权值计算R。Further, the base station demand calculation module 52 is also used to calculate R according to α1, β1, the preset first weight and the second weight when (α2-α1)+(β2-β1)<γ.
优选的,基站需求度计算模块52具体用于,获取核心网数据中用户的终端类型,确定待评估当前基站下的非下一代通信技术驻留用户中使用下一代通信技术终端的用户数量,并根据待评估当前基站下的非下一代通信技术驻留用户中使用下一代通信技术终端的用户数量,计算待评估当前基站下的使用下一代通信技术终端的非下一代通信技术用户占比。。Preferably, the base station demand degree calculation module 52 is specifically used to obtain the terminal type of the user in the core network data, determine the number of users using the next-generation communication technology terminal among the non-next-generation communication technology resident users under the current base station to be evaluated, and According to the number of users using next-generation communication technology terminals among the non-next-generation communication technology resident users under the current base station to be evaluated, calculate the proportion of non-next-generation communication technology users using next-generation communication technology terminals under the current base station to be evaluated. .
优选的,若R的值越大,则待评估当前基站的下一代通信技术基站建站的优先级越高。Preferably, if the value of R is larger, the priority of establishing a base station of the next generation communication technology of the current base station to be evaluated is higher.
可以理解的是,以上实施方式仅仅是为了说明本发明的原理而采用的示例性实施方式,然而本发明并不局限于此。对于本领域内的普通技术人员而言,在不脱离本发明的精神和实质的情况下,可以做出各种变型和改进,这些变型和改进也视为本发明的保护范围。It can be understood that, the above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments adopted for illustrating the principle of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For those skilled in the art, various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, and these modifications and improvements are also regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (12)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610461005.3A CN105898766B (en) | 2016-06-22 | 2016-06-22 | A kind of base station planning method and device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610461005.3A CN105898766B (en) | 2016-06-22 | 2016-06-22 | A kind of base station planning method and device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN105898766A true CN105898766A (en) | 2016-08-24 |
CN105898766B CN105898766B (en) | 2019-05-10 |
Family
ID=56718865
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610461005.3A Active CN105898766B (en) | 2016-06-22 | 2016-06-22 | A kind of base station planning method and device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN105898766B (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106604224A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-04-26 | 北京拓明科技有限公司 | XDR-based method and system for obtaining 4G resident ratio index |
CN107682865A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2018-02-09 | 国网浙江省电力公司嘉兴供电公司 | A kind of coverage optimization system of wireless network base station |
CN111328082A (en) * | 2020-02-26 | 2020-06-23 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | Base station planning method, device, equipment and storage medium |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101022642A (en) * | 2006-02-13 | 2007-08-22 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Wireless communication network planning method |
CN104270769A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-07 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | Method and device for site selection of base station |
CN104519497A (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2015-04-15 | 武汉大学 | Base station division method based on user activity characteristics |
CN104754590A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2015-07-01 | 中国移动通信集团山东有限公司 | Method and device for assessing LTE (long term evolution) network sites |
CN105025497A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2015-11-04 | 中国移动通信集团北京有限公司 | A network planning method and system |
-
2016
- 2016-06-22 CN CN201610461005.3A patent/CN105898766B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101022642A (en) * | 2006-02-13 | 2007-08-22 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Wireless communication network planning method |
CN104754590A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2015-07-01 | 中国移动通信集团山东有限公司 | Method and device for assessing LTE (long term evolution) network sites |
CN105025497A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2015-11-04 | 中国移动通信集团北京有限公司 | A network planning method and system |
CN104270769A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-07 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | Method and device for site selection of base station |
CN104519497A (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2015-04-15 | 武汉大学 | Base station division method based on user activity characteristics |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106604224A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-04-26 | 北京拓明科技有限公司 | XDR-based method and system for obtaining 4G resident ratio index |
CN106604224B (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2020-11-17 | 北京拓明科技有限公司 | 4G residence ratio index acquisition method and system based on XDR |
CN107682865A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2018-02-09 | 国网浙江省电力公司嘉兴供电公司 | A kind of coverage optimization system of wireless network base station |
CN107682865B (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2020-12-25 | 国网浙江省电力公司嘉兴供电公司 | Coverage optimization system of wireless network base station |
CN111328082A (en) * | 2020-02-26 | 2020-06-23 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | Base station planning method, device, equipment and storage medium |
CN111328082B (en) * | 2020-02-26 | 2023-03-28 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | Base station planning method, device, equipment and storage medium |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN105898766B (en) | 2019-05-10 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN108848515B (en) | Internet of things service quality monitoring platform and method based on big data | |
US7742769B2 (en) | Methods and apparatus for extrapolating person and device counts | |
CN104320795B (en) | A kind of wireless network health degree appraisal procedure of various dimensions | |
CN109978608A (en) | The marketing label analysis extracting method and system of target user's portrait | |
CN109391513B (en) | Network perception intelligent early warning and improving method based on big data | |
CN113543178A (en) | Service optimization method, device, equipment and storage medium based on user perception | |
CN110891283A (en) | Small base station monitoring device and method based on edge calculation model | |
CN103634807B (en) | WIFI data hotspot cell data monitoring method and WLAN deployment ordering method and device | |
CN107026746A (en) | Network servicequality appraisal procedure, system and the network equipment | |
CN105722139B (en) | A kind of signaling storm management method and device based on PCC framework | |
WO2015081685A1 (en) | Processing method and apparatus for quality of service | |
US20130225156A1 (en) | Systems and Methods for Convergence and Forecasting for Mobile Broadband Networks | |
CN101321070B (en) | Monitoring system and method for suspicious user | |
WO2015003551A1 (en) | Network testing method and data collection method thereof, and network testing apparatus and system | |
CN107026750A (en) | A kind of user's online QoE evaluation methods and device | |
CN115334560B (en) | Base station abnormality monitoring method, device, equipment and computer readable storage medium | |
CN115022914A (en) | User perception evaluation method, device, terminal and storage medium | |
CN102487523A (en) | User Complaint Analysis Method and Device | |
CN105898766A (en) | Base station planning method and apparatus | |
CN102158886B (en) | The method and apparatus of network operation maintenance is carried out by user awareness information | |
CN110856188B (en) | Communication method, apparatus, system, and computer-readable storage medium | |
CN102457852B (en) | Realization method of frequency optimization and apparatus thereof | |
CN108234435A (en) | A kind of automatic testing method based on IP classification | |
CN109274541A (en) | Communication network adjustment method and device | |
CN105517021A (en) | Mobile communication network user perception initiative optimized analysis method based on abnormal cell |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |