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CN105897572A - Home gateway apparatus - Google Patents

Home gateway apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105897572A
CN105897572A CN201610316118.4A CN201610316118A CN105897572A CN 105897572 A CN105897572 A CN 105897572A CN 201610316118 A CN201610316118 A CN 201610316118A CN 105897572 A CN105897572 A CN 105897572A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
resistance
circuit
home gateway
gateway device
input
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610316118.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李奕键
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Gongjin Electronics Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen Gongjin Electronics Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Gongjin Electronics Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Gongjin Electronics Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610316118.4A priority Critical patent/CN105897572A/en
Publication of CN105897572A publication Critical patent/CN105897572A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/66Arrangements for connecting between networks having differing types of switching systems, e.g. gateways
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01KMEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K13/00Thermometers specially adapted for specific purposes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B15/00Systems controlled by a computer
    • G05B15/02Systems controlled by a computer electric
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/418Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
    • G05B19/4185Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by the network communication
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/2803Home automation networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/2803Home automation networks
    • H04L12/2816Controlling appliance services of a home automation network by calling their functionalities
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/2803Home automation networks
    • H04L12/2823Reporting information sensed by appliance or service execution status of appliance services in a home automation network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/20Traffic policing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/29Flow control; Congestion control using a combination of thresholds
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/20Pc systems
    • G05B2219/26Pc applications
    • G05B2219/2642Domotique, domestic, home control, automation, smart house
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/02Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a home gateway apparatus. The home gateway apparatus includes a gateway master control circuit and a temperature sensor circuit. The gateway master control circuit is used for accessing an external network to a home internal terminal. The gateway master control circuit accesses the external network by using a network side interface, and is connected with the home internal terminal by using a user side interface. A first output end of the temperature sensor circuit is connected with a first input end of the gateway master control circuit. The temperature sensor circuit is used for detecting a temperature of the home gateway apparatus, and outputting an electrical signal corresponding to the temperature to the gateway master control circuit. When the electrical signal exceeds a first threshold, the gateway master control circuit adopts a corresponding QOS policy to reduce power consumption. The home gateway apparatus can monitor the temperature at any time, and dynamically adjusts a flow according to the temperature so as to reduce the power consumption, therefore, the problem of larger power consumption of a traditional home gateway caused by continuous upgrade of throughput of an accessed bandwidth is solved, the user experience of a certain network service is ensured, and a safe network environment is also ensured.

Description

Home gateway device
Technical field
The present invention relates to Smart Home technical field, particularly relate to a kind of home gateway device.
Background technology
Along with the development of Smart Home technology, create the application of diversified home gateway.Home gateway, It is the terminal device being applied to access network last one kilometer, home network plays the effect of central controller. Home gateway is the physical interface of home Intranet and the interconnection of all external networks, is again that residential customer obtains Obtain the platform of various home services, be the key of Smart Home miscellaneous service and application.
But, due to the continually introducing, such as intelligent television, panel computer, intelligence of smart machine in home network Can mobile phone, significantly expanded the scope of multimedia application, especially HD video program request, video conference, can Constantly popularizing of phonovision, tends to take up bigger bandwidth traffic, and also the network for home environment brings respectively Plant new problem and impact.Therefore, along with the continuous upgrading of access bandwidth handling capacity, home gateway is the most therefore Produce bigger power consumption, inevitably produce higher heat, thus easily cause ageing equipment even to carry Carry out fire potential safety hazard.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to for how improving traditional-family's gateway along with the continuous liter of access bandwidth handling capacity Level and the problem that produces bigger power consumption, it is provided that a kind of home gateway device.
A kind of home gateway device, including gateway governor circuit;Described gateway governor circuit is for by extranets Network accesses household internal terminal, and described gateway governor circuit accesses described external network by Network Side Interface, And connect described household internal terminal by user side interface;Described home gateway device also includes TEMP Circuit, and the first input end of the first output of described temperature sensing circuit and described gateway governor circuit is even Connect;
Described temperature sensing circuit, for detecting the temperature of described home gateway device, and to described gateway master The signal of telecommunication that control circuit output is corresponding with described temperature;Described gateway governor circuit, surpasses at the described signal of telecommunication Take corresponding QOS strategy to reduce power consumption when crossing first threshold.
Wherein in an embodiment, described home gateway device also includes power circuit;Described power circuit, For powering to described home gateway device, and when the temperature of described home gateway device exceedes Second Threshold In addition to described temperature sensing circuit normal power supply, stop described gateway governor circuit and home gateway are filled In putting, other each circuit are powered;Wherein, described Second Threshold is more than first threshold.
Wherein in an embodiment, described power circuit includes controlled switch unit and sensor power unit; The first input end of described controlled switch unit accesses external power source, the second input of described controlled switch unit End connects the second output of described temperature sensing circuit, and the output of described controlled switch unit connects respectively The power supply input of other each circuit in second input of described gateway governor circuit, described home gateway device End;The input of described sensor power unit accesses described external power source, described sensor power unit Output connects the power input of described temperature sensing circuit;
Described sensor power unit, for powering to described temperature sensing circuit;Described controlled switch unit, Power for other each circuit in described gateway governor circuit and described home gateway device;Described temperature passes Inductive circuit, the temperature at described home gateway device controls described controlled switch unit and stops when exceeding Second Threshold Only power supply.
Wherein in an embodiment, described power circuit includes controlled switch unit and sensor power unit; The first input end of described controlled switch unit accesses external power source, the second input of described controlled switch unit End connects the output of described gateway governor circuit, and the output of described controlled switch unit connects described respectively The power input of other each circuit in second input of gateway governor circuit, described home gateway device; The input of described sensor power unit accesses described external power source, the output of described sensor power unit End connects the power input of described temperature sensing circuit;
Described sensor power unit, for powering to described temperature sensing circuit;Described controlled switch unit, Power for other each circuit in described gateway governor circuit and described home gateway device;Described gateway master Control circuit, judges to control institute when the temperature of described home gateway device exceedes Second Threshold according to the described signal of telecommunication State controlled switch unit to stop power supply.
Wherein in an embodiment, described gateway governor circuit utilizes GPIO to connect with described temperature sensing circuit Mouth or I2C interface communication.
Wherein in an embodiment, described temperature sensing circuit include temperature sensor U111, resistance R109, Resistance R112, resistance R113 and electric capacity C110;
The serial clock pin of described temperature sensor U111, serial-data pin connect described gateway master respectively The corresponding interface of the first input end of control circuit, and the serial clock pin of described temperature sensor U111, string Row data pins connects one end of resistance R109 the most respectively by resistance R112, resistance R113;Described temperature The warning output pin of sensor U111 connects the second input of described controlled switch unit;Described temperature passes The power input of sensor U111, electric capacity C110 one end all with described resistance R109, resistance R112 and The common port of resistance R113 connects;The earth terminal of described temperature sensor U111 is another with described electric capacity C110's One end common ground;The other end of described resistance R109 connects the output of described sensor power unit.
Wherein in an embodiment, described sensor power unit include triode Q101, resistance R102, Resistance R103, resistance R106, electric capacity C104, electric capacity C105, electric capacity C107 and Zener diode D108;
Outside one end of one end of described electric capacity C104, one end of resistance R103 and resistance R102 is accessed jointly Portion's power supply;The other end of described resistance R103 is connected with one end of electric capacity C105;Described triode Q101 Colelctor electrode be connected with the other end of resistance R102;The base stage of described triode Q101 respectively with resistance R103 The other end, one end of electric capacity C105, the negative pole of Zener diode D108, resistance R106 one end even Connect;The emitter stage of described triode Q101 successively with the other end, one end of electric capacity C107 of resistance R106 Connect, and the common port of described triode Q101, resistance R106 and electric capacity C107 is described sensor power The output of unit;The other end of described electric capacity C104, the other end of electric capacity C105, Zener diode D108 Positive pole, the other end common ground of electric capacity C107.
Wherein in an embodiment, described controlled switch unit includes turning on trigger module and switch module; The first input end of described conducting trigger module is the first input end of described controlled switch unit, described conducting Second input of trigger module is the second input of described controlled switch unit, described conducting trigger module Output connect described switch module input;The output of described switch module is described controlled switch The output of unit;
Described conducting trigger module, turns on automatically for triggering described switch module after accessing external power source; Described switch module, supplies for other each circuit in described gateway governor circuit and described home gateway device Electricity;Described temperature sensing circuit, the temperature at described home gateway device controls described when exceeding Second Threshold Switch module is stopped power supply.
Wherein in an embodiment, conducting trigger module includes triode Q202, resistance R202, resistance R203, resistance R204 and resistance R205;
One end of described resistance R202 is the first input end of described conducting trigger module, and described resistance R202 The other end be connected with one end of resistance R203;The common port of described resistance R202 and resistance R203 is institute State the output of conducting trigger module;The colelctor electrode of described triode Q202 connects the other end of resistance R203; The base stage of described triode Q202 is connected with one end, one end of resistance R204 of resistance R205 respectively;Institute State the emitter stage of triode Q202 and the other end common ground of resistance R205;Described resistance R204's is another One end is the second input of described conducting trigger module.
Wherein in an embodiment, described switch module includes metal-oxide-semiconductor Q201 and polar capacitor C204;
The source electrode of described metal-oxide-semiconductor Q201 accesses external power source;The grid of described metal-oxide-semiconductor Q201 connects institute State the output of conducting trigger module;The drain electrode of described metal-oxide-semiconductor Q201 by polar capacitor C204 ground connection, And the output that common port is described switch module of described metal-oxide-semiconductor Q201 and polar capacitor C204.
Above-mentioned home gateway device has the beneficial effect that in this home gateway device, TEMP electricity Road, for detecting the temperature of home gateway device and corresponding with this temperature to the output of gateway governor circuit The signal of telecommunication.Gateway governor circuit, takes corresponding QOS (Quality of when this signal of telecommunication exceedes first threshold Service, service quality) tactful to reduce power consumption.Therefore, this home gateway device can monitor temperature at any time Degree, and reduce the purpose of power consumption according to temperature by dynamically adjusting flow, thus improve tradition man Front yard gateway produces the problem of bigger power consumption along with the constantly upgrading of access bandwidth handling capacity, both can guarantee that certain Network service user experience, can guarantee that again and safe use net environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The structural representation of the home gateway device that Fig. 1 provides for an embodiment;
Fig. 2 is another structural representation of the home gateway device of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the physical circuit figure of the home gateway device of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
For the ease of understanding the present invention, below with reference to relevant drawings, the present invention is described more fully. Accompanying drawing gives presently preferred embodiments of the present invention.But, the present invention can come real in many different forms Existing, however it is not limited to embodiment described herein.On the contrary, providing the purpose of these embodiments is to make this The understanding of disclosure of the invention content is more thorough comprehensively.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technology used herein and scientific terminology are led with the technology belonging to invention The implication that the technical staff in territory is generally understood that is identical.Herein at the term used in the description of invention It is the purpose in order to describe specific embodiment, it is not intended that limit the present invention.Term as used herein " with / or " include the arbitrary and all of combination of one or more relevant Listed Items.
In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, it is provided that a kind of home gateway device 1000.This home gateway Device 1000 is according to the Current Temperatures of self, on the premise of ensureing Consumer's Experience, to terminal network 200 QoS dynamically adjusts to reach the purpose of reducing power consumption.Implement principle as follows.
This home gateway device 1000 include gateway governor circuit 1100, temperature sensing circuit 1200 and other Circuit.Wherein, other institutes in addition to gateway governor circuit during other circuit refer to traditional-family's gateway apparatus There is circuit, such as peripheral interface circuit etc..Meanwhile, the first output of temperature sensing circuit 1200 and gateway The first input end of governor circuit 1100 connects.
Temperature sensing circuit 1200, for detecting the temperature of home gateway device 1000, and to gateway master control electricity The signal of telecommunication that road 1100 output is corresponding with the temperature detected.Meanwhile, temperature sensing circuit 1200 is placed In this home gateway device 1200, produce the circuit side that heat is maximum, thus ensure that the very first time finds peace Full hidden danger, improves the performance of this home gateway device 1000 further.And in the present embodiment, due to gateway master The heat that control circuit 1100 produces is maximum, and therefore temperature sensing circuit 1200 is positioned over gateway governor circuit 1100 Side.
Gateway governor circuit 1100 for accessing household internal terminal, and gateway governor circuit by external network 1100 access external network by Network Side Interface, and connect household internal terminal by user side interface.Net Closing the main control circuit that governor circuit 1100 is home gateway device 1000, its up function supported is permissible Be DSL MODEM (Digital Subscriber Line MODEM, digital subscriber circuit modulator-demodulator), PON MODEM (Passive Optical Network MODEM: passive optical-fiber network modem), CABLE MODEM (Cable Modem) etc. combine or one of them.Network Side Interface and net The type closing governor circuit 1100 is corresponding, the type of user side interface for example, LAN (common Ethernet), POS (plain old telephone interface), Wi-Fi (wireless lan interfaces) or IrDA (infrared data interface) etc..
Meanwhile, gateway governor circuit 1100 is additionally operable to when above-said current signal exceedes first threshold, takes corresponding QOS strategy to reduce power consumption.Wherein, the temperature that first threshold is corresponding is less than home gateway device 1000 The temperature that aging phenomenon is corresponding occurs, and under above-mentioned premise, the value that first threshold is concrete should be according to home network Close the particular type of device 1000 and relative set, thus ensure that home gateway device 1000 is just being at any time Often operation conditions.
Wherein, gateway governor circuit 1100 takes corresponding QOS strategy, mainly by dynamically adjusting certainly Body interface or the flow of peripheral interface functional chip, to control handling up of wired network interface, wave point etc. Amount, thus reduce the purpose of power consumption.Difference (such as home gateway device 1000 according to actual conditions Access different network types), gateway governor circuit 1100 takes the QOS plan adapted with these actual conditions Slightly, to reach optimal Adjustment effect.QOS strategy the most stepped fall volume strategy, even current temperature When degree exceedes temperature corresponding to first threshold 5 degree, flow rate is reduced to 80%, during more than 10 degree, and flow Rate reduction is to 60% ....
In sum, the home gateway device 1000 that the present embodiment provides, it is possible to monitoring home gateway dress at any time Put the temperature of 1000, and reduce the purpose of power consumption according to the temperature of detection by dynamically adjusting flow, Thus improve traditional-family's gateway and produce asking of bigger power consumption along with the constantly upgrading of access bandwidth handling capacity Topic, both can guarantee that certain network service user was experienced, and can guarantee that again and safe uses net environment.
Concrete, gateway governor circuit 1100 and temperature sensing circuit 1200 utilize GPIO (General Purpose Input Output, universal input/output) and interface or I2C (Inter-Integrated Circuit, two Wire type serial) interface communication.Wherein, the communication mode of I2C and GPIO is respectively provided with that control mode is simple, device The advantages such as part packing forms is little, low-power consumption.One of which embodiment is: the of temperature sensing circuit 1200 One output is I2C interface.The first input end of gateway governor circuit 1100 is GPIO interface.
It is understood that gateway governor circuit 1100 is used for the interface communicated with temperature sensing circuit 1200 Type is not limited to above-mentioned a kind of situation, as long as both each other can proper communication.
Further, as in figure 2 it is shown, above-mentioned home gateway device 1000 also includes power circuit 1300.Electricity Source circuit 1300 respectively with temperature sensing circuit 1200, gateway governor circuit 1100 and home gateway device 1000 In other all circuit connect.Power circuit 1300, for powering to home gateway device 1000, and is in When the temperature of front yard gateway apparatus 100 exceedes Second Threshold in addition to temperature sensing circuit 1200 normal power supply, Stopping powering other each circuit in gateway governor circuit 1100 and home gateway device, Second Threshold is big simultaneously In first threshold.
Wherein, Second Threshold is high temperature alarm threshold value, if the temperature of i.e. home gateway device 1000 reaches second During threshold value, then it represents that abnormal conditions it may happen that fire occur.So, when home gateway device 1000 When temperature reaches Second Threshold, show that abnormal conditions occurs in this home gateway device 1000, at this moment may bring The complete hidden danger of fire, therefore at this moment power circuit 1300 stops gateway governor circuit 1100 and home gateway In device, other each circuit are powered, and to realize fusing mechanism, thus avoid security incident.
Meanwhile, temperature sensing circuit 1200 is individually powered by power circuit 1300.At gateway governor circuit 1100 And in home gateway device after other each down circuitry, temperature sensing circuit 1200 still normal power supply, thus Ensure that temperature sensing circuit 1200 can monitor the temperature of home gateway device 1000 in real time, it is simple to the most again Secondary unlatching home gateway device 1000, thus the user that is more convenient for uses.
It is understood that the power supply mode of home gateway device 1000 is not limited to above-mentioned a kind of situation, as long as Make temperature sensing circuit 1200 can monitor the temperature of home gateway device 1000 in real time, and at home gateway The temperature of device 1000 stops in gateway governor circuit 1100 and home gateway device when exceeding Second Threshold Other each circuit are powered.
Concrete, as in figure 2 it is shown, power circuit 1300 includes that controlled switch unit 1310 and sensor supply Electric unit 1320.Wherein, the first input end of controlled switch unit 1310 accesses external power source, controlled switch Second input of unit 1310 connects the second output of temperature sensing circuit 1200, controlled switch unit The output of 1310 connects in the second input of gateway governor circuit 1100, home gateway device other respectively The power input of each circuit.The input of sensor power unit 1320 accesses external power source, and sensor supplies The output of electric unit 1320 connects the power input of temperature sensing circuit 1200.
Sensor power unit 1320, for powering to temperature sensing circuit 1200.Therefore, sensor power Unit 1320 for being converted to the voltage needed for temperature sensing circuit 1200 by external power source.Meanwhile, sensing The voltage conversion function of device power supply unit 1320 can be realized by discrete component or integrated chip, if energy Voltage needed for enough output temperature sensing circuits 1200.
Controlled switch unit 1310, for other each electricity in gateway governor circuit 1100 and home gateway device Road powers.Meanwhile, temperature sensing circuit 1200, the temperature at home gateway device 1000 exceedes above-mentioned second Control controlled switch unit 1310 during threshold value to stop power supply, gateway governor circuit 1100 and home gateway afterwards In device, other each circuit are the most out of service.Therefore, in the present embodiment, controlled switch unit 1310 can basis External signal realizes power-off, thus when the temperature of home gateway device 1000 exceedes Second Threshold and temperature passes Under the control of inductive circuit 1200, cut off external power source input.
It addition, controlled switch unit 1310 possess above-mentioned can according to external signal the base of the function of power-off On plinth, also have and power on from turning on function.After controlled switch unit 1310 disconnects, due to gateway master control electricity In road 1100 and home gateway device, other each circuit are the most out of service, therefore home gateway device 1000 Temperature can be gradually lowered.Simultaneously as sensor power unit 1320 is still to temperature sensing circuit 1200 Normal power supply, therefore, temperature sensing circuit 1200 remains able to detect the temperature of home gateway device 1000. So when this temperature declines also until being less than Second Threshold, temperature sensing circuit 1200 then can be cancelled controlled The control of switch element 1310.At this moment, controlled switch unit 1310 turns on automatically, so that gateway master control In circuit 1100 and home gateway device, other each circuit recover properly functioning.Therefore, controlled switch unit 1310 The above-mentioned functions possessed can make home gateway device 1000 realize intelligent management, both can guarantee that home gateway The security performance of device 1000, can improve again the Consumer's Experience of network service.
It is understood that the concrete structure of power circuit 1300 is not limited to above-mentioned a kind of situation, as long as can Home gateway device is powered, and when the temperature of home gateway device 1000 exceedes Second Threshold except to temperature Degree sensing circuit 1200 normal power supply outside, stop in gateway governor circuit 1100 and home gateway device its He powers by each circuit.Such as, the concrete structure principle of power circuit 1300 can also have side implemented as described below Formula: unlike the power circuit 1300 that this power circuit 1300 provides from the present embodiment: controlled switch list The output of the second input connection gateway governor circuit 1100 of unit 1310, and temperature sensing circuit 1200 Only first output does not has the second output;Meanwhile, gateway governor circuit 1100 judges according to the signal of telecommunication Control controlled switch unit 1310 when the temperature of home gateway device 1000 exceedes Second Threshold to stop power supply. Therefore, above-mentioned situation is unlike the present embodiment: judged that home gateway fills by gateway governor circuit 1100 Put whether 1000 exception occur, and control controlled switch unit 1310 power-off when occurring abnormal, thus real Now fuse mechanism.
To specifically introduce the particular circuit configurations principle of the home gateway device 1000 that the present embodiment provides below.
Concrete, as it is shown on figure 3, temperature sensing circuit 1200 include temperature sensor U111, resistance R109, Resistance R112, resistance R113 and electric capacity C110.
Wherein, the serial clock pin (i.e. SCL pin) of temperature sensor U111, serial-data pin are (i.e. SDA pin) connect first input end the corresponding interface of gateway governor circuit 1100, and temperature sensor respectively The serial clock pin of U111, serial-data pin connect electricity by resistance R112, resistance R113 the most respectively One end of resistance R109.Therefore, serial clock pin and the serial-data pin of temperature sensor U111 is temperature First output of degree sensing circuit 1200.Warning output pin (the i.e. ALERT of temperature sensor U111 Pin) connect controlled switch unit 1310 the second input, therefore the warning of temperature sensor U111 is defeated Go out pin and be the second output of temperature sensing circuit 1200.The power input of temperature sensor U111 One end of (i.e. V+ pin), electric capacity C110 all with resistance R109, resistance R112 and the public affairs of resistance R113 Hold connection altogether.The earth terminal of temperature sensor U111 and the other end common ground of electric capacity C110.Resistance R109 The other end connect sensor power unit 1320 output, therefore the other end of resistance R109 is temperature The power input of degree sensing circuit 1200.
In said temperature sensing circuit 1200, resistance R112 and R113 is for entering the signal of I2C interface Row pull-up, to strengthen signal robustness.This temperature sensing circuit 1200 monitors home gateway device 1000 in real time Temperature, and the signal of telecommunication corresponding for temperature is exported to gateway by serial clock pin and serial-data pin In governor circuit 1100.Meanwhile, in this temperature sensing circuit 1200, pre-set above-mentioned Second Threshold, if When the temperature of current home gateway apparatus 1000 is less than this Second Threshold, the output of warning output pin T_ALERT signal is high level, at this moment without controlling controlled switch unit 1310 power-off;If home gateway When the temperature of device 1000 is higher than this Second Threshold, the T_ALERT signal of warning output pin output is low Level, the most then control controlled switch unit 1310 power-off.
It is understood that the concrete structure of temperature sensing circuit 1200 is not limited to above-mentioned a kind of situation, as long as Can detect the temperature of home gateway device 1000, and in the temperature of home gateway device 1000 more than second Controlled switch unit 1310 power-off is controlled during threshold value.
Concrete, as it is shown on figure 3, sensor power unit 1320 include triode Q101, resistance R102, Resistance R103, resistance R106, electric capacity C104, electric capacity C105, electric capacity C107 and Zener diode D108.
Wherein, one end of one end of electric capacity C104, one end of resistance R103 and resistance R102 collectively as The input of sensor power unit 1320 also accesses external power source (i.e. V_INPUT).Resistance R103's The other end is connected with one end of electric capacity C105.The colelctor electrode of triode Q101 and the other end of resistance R102 Connect.The base stage of triode Q101 respectively with the other end of resistance R103, one end of electric capacity C105, steady The pressure negative pole of diode D108, one end of resistance R106 connect.The emitter stage of triode Q101 successively with The other end of resistance R106, one end of electric capacity C107 connect.Triode Q101, resistance R106 and electric capacity The common port of C107 is the output of sensor power unit 1320, in the present embodiment, triode Q101, The common port of resistance R106 and electric capacity C107 is with the other end of resistance R109 in temperature sensing circuit 1200 even Connect.The other end of electric capacity C104, the other end of electric capacity C105, the positive pole of Zener diode D108, electricity Hold the other end common ground of C107.
In the sensor power supply unit 1320, by related resistors, diode and the dividing potential drop of triode, Input voltage V_INPUT can be converted into the voltage needed for temperature sensor U111.Meanwhile, as long as outward Portion's power supply normally inputs, and no matter the temperature of home gateway device 1000 is the most normal, this sensor power unit 1320 all the time can be to temperature sensor U111 normal power supply.
It is understood that the concrete structure of sensor power unit 1320 is not limited to above-mentioned a kind of situation, only Want to be suitable to the voltage needed for temperature sensor U111 according to external power source output.
Concrete, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, above-mentioned controlled switch unit 1310 includes turning on trigger module 1311 With switch module 1312.Wherein, the first input end of conducting trigger module 1311 is controlled switch unit 1310 First input end, be i.e. used for accessing external power source.Second input of conducting trigger module 1311 is controlled Second input of switch element 1310, i.e. connects the second output of temperature sensing circuit 1200.Conducting The input of the output connecting valve module 1312 of trigger module 1311.
Conducting trigger module 1311, turns on automatically for triggering switch module 1312 after accessing external power source. Therefore, conducting trigger module 1311 is for making controlled switch unit 1310 realize the triggering from conducting that powers on Circuit.
In the present embodiment, conducting trigger module 1311 include triode Q202, resistance R202, resistance R203, Resistance R204 and resistance R205.Wherein, one end of resistance R202 is the first of conducting trigger module 1311 Input, i.e. accesses external power source.The other end of resistance R202 is connected with one end of resistance R203.Resistance The common port of R202 and resistance R203 is the output of conducting trigger module 1311.The collection of triode Q202 Electrode connects the other end of resistance R203.The base stage of triode Q202 respectively with one end of resistance R205, One end of resistance R204 connects.The emitter stage of triode Q202 and the other end common ground of resistance R205. The other end of resistance R204 is the second input of conducting trigger module 1311, i.e. connects temperature sensor The warning output pin of U111.
Switch module 1312, supplies for other each circuit in gateway governor circuit 1100 and home gateway device Electricity.Meanwhile, temperature sensing circuit 1200, the temperature at home gateway device 1000 exceedes Second Threshold time control Switch module 1312 processed is stopped power supply.
Therefore, switch module 1312 before the temperature of home gateway device 1000 is not less than Second Threshold, Under the triggering of conducting trigger module 1311, be in normal power supply state, at this moment gateway governor circuit 1100 and Other each normal circuit operation in home gateway device;And if the temperature of home gateway device 1000 is more than second During threshold value, pressure control switch module 1312 is stopped gateway governor circuit 1100 by temperature sensing circuit 1200 And other each circuit are powered in home gateway device.
In the present embodiment, switch module 1312 includes metal-oxide-semiconductor Q201 and polar capacitor C204.Metal-oxide-semiconductor The source electrode of Q201 accesses external power source.The grid of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q201 connects the defeated of conducting trigger module 1311 Go out end.In the present embodiment, the grid of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q201 specifically connects resistance R202 and the public affairs of resistance R203 End altogether.The drain electrode of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q201 is by polar capacitor C204 ground connection, and metal-oxide-semiconductor Q201 and polarity The common port of electric capacity C204 is the output of switch module 1312.
For above-mentioned conducting trigger module 1311 and switch module 1312, after the power-up, temperature sensor U111 Warning output pin output high level, at this moment triode Q202 conducting, resistance R202 and resistance R203 Grid for metal-oxide-semiconductor Q201 provides bias voltage, so that metal-oxide-semiconductor Q201 turns on voluntarily, and to net Close other each circuit in governor circuit 1100 and home gateway device 1000 to be powered.If home gateway fills When putting the temperature of 1000 higher than Second Threshold, the warning output pin output of temperature sensor U111 T_ALERT signal is low level.At this moment, triode Q202 ends, the grid of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q201 and source Voltage difference between pole is 0, causes metal-oxide-semiconductor Q201 to end, and is equivalent to cut off the input of external power source, Stop other each circuit in gateway governor circuit 1100 and home gateway device 1000 are powered, thus Realize the temperature of home gateway device 1000 when exceeding Second Threshold, in the control of temperature sensing circuit 1200 Under make the function that switch module 1312 stops power supply.
Therefore, the above-mentioned controlled switch unit 1310 that the present embodiment provides, by controlling metal-oxide-semiconductor Q201's Grid voltage can realize controlled switch unit 1310 and powers on from conducting and occur at home gateway device 1000 Stop in time time abnormal to the power supply of other each circuit in gateway governor circuit 1100 and home gateway device this two Planting function, it is achieved mode is simple, execution efficiency is high, and cost is relatively low simultaneously, and the user that is more convenient for uses.
It is understood that the concrete structure of controlled switch unit 1310 is not limited to above-mentioned a kind of situation, as long as Can power on and disconnect gateway master from conducting and when the temperature of home gateway device 1000 exceedes above-mentioned Second Threshold The supply access of other each circuit in control circuit 1100 and home gateway device.Such as at conducting trigger mode In block 1311, triode Q202 can utilize other devices such as metal-oxide-semiconductor or other can play switching function Integrated chip substitute.
Next the operation principle of the above-mentioned home gateway device 1000 of the present embodiment offer will be illustrated.Work as access After external power source V_INPUT, the T_ALERT letter of the warning output pin output of temperature sensor U111 Number being high level, at this moment the grid of the metal-oxide-semiconductor Q201 in switch module 1312 passes through resistance R202 and electricity Resistance R203 dividing potential drop realize from conducting, and output voltage VIN thus to gateway governor circuit 1100 and family In gateway apparatus, other each circuit are powered.Home gateway device 1000 starts normally to work.Meanwhile, sensor Power supply unit 1320 realizes voltage by discrete component and changes, and external power source V_INPUT is converted to temperature Voltage needed for sensor U111, therefore temperature sensing circuit 1200 starts to detect in real time home gateway device The temperature of 1000, and the corresponding signal of telecommunication is sent to gateway governor circuit 1100.Gateway governor circuit 1100 temperature according to home gateway device 100, take corresponding qos policy, dynamically adjust and self connect Mouth or the flow of peripheral interface functional chip, next to control the handling capacity of wired network interface, wave point etc. Reduce power consumption.
Afterwards, if the temperature of home gateway device 1000 exceedes the alarm temperature that temperature sensor U111 presets Time (the most above-mentioned Second Threshold), illustrate that exception has occurred in home gateway device 1000, safety may be brought hidden Suffering from, now temperature sensor U111 sends power-off signal (i.e. low level to conducting trigger module 1311 immediately T_ALERT) with cut off to other each circuit in gateway governor circuit 1100 and home gateway device 1000 Power supply, thus realize fusing mechanism.
In sum, in the above-mentioned home gateway device 1000 that the present embodiment provides, gateway governor circuit 1100 Read the temperature of current home gateway apparatus 1000 by temperature sensing circuit 1200, by and first threshold Different qos policys is taked in contrast, on the premise of ensureing Consumer's Experience, reaches by dynamically adjusting flow The purpose of reducing power consumption.Simultaneously when home gateway device 1000 occurs abnormal, temperature sensing circuit 1200 stands I.e. cut off controlled switch unit 1310, to avoid disaster hidden-trouble.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can combine arbitrarily, for making description succinct, the most right The all possible combination of each technical characteristic in above-described embodiment is all described, but, if these skills There is not contradiction in the combination of art feature, is all considered to be the scope that this specification is recorded.
Embodiment described above only have expressed the several embodiments of the present invention, and it describes more concrete and detailed, But can not therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that, for this area For those of ordinary skill, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it is also possible to make some deformation and change Entering, these broadly fall into protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be with appended power Profit requires to be as the criterion.

Claims (10)

1. a home gateway device, including gateway governor circuit;Described gateway governor circuit is for by outside Network insertion household internal terminal, and described gateway governor circuit accesses described extranets by Network Side Interface Network, and connect described household internal terminal by user side interface, it is characterised in that also include TEMP Circuit, and the first input end of the first output of described temperature sensing circuit and described gateway governor circuit is even Connect;
Described temperature sensing circuit, for detecting the temperature of described home gateway device, and to described gateway master The signal of telecommunication that control circuit output is corresponding with described temperature;Described gateway governor circuit, surpasses at the described signal of telecommunication Take corresponding QOS strategy to reduce power consumption when crossing first threshold.
Home gateway device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described home gateway device Also include power circuit;Described power circuit, for powering to described home gateway device, and in described family When the temperature of front yard gateway apparatus exceedes Second Threshold in addition to described temperature sensing circuit normal power supply, stop Other each circuit in described gateway governor circuit and home gateway device are powered;Wherein, described Second Threshold More than first threshold.
Home gateway device the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described power circuit includes Controlled switch unit and sensor power unit;The first input end of described controlled switch unit accesses external electrical Source, the second input of described controlled switch unit connects the second output of described temperature sensing circuit, institute The output stating controlled switch unit connects the second input of described gateway governor circuit, described family respectively The power input of other each circuit in gateway apparatus;The input of described sensor power unit accesses described External power source, the output of described sensor power unit connects the power input of described temperature sensing circuit;
Described sensor power unit, for powering to described temperature sensing circuit;Described controlled switch unit, Power for other each circuit in described gateway governor circuit and described home gateway device;Described temperature passes Inductive circuit, the temperature at described home gateway device controls described controlled switch unit and stops when exceeding Second Threshold Only power supply.
Home gateway device the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described power circuit includes Controlled switch unit and sensor power unit;The first input end of described controlled switch unit accesses external electrical Source, the second input of described controlled switch unit connects the output of described gateway governor circuit, described is subject to The output of control switch element connects the second input of described gateway governor circuit, described home gateway respectively The power input of other each circuit in device;The input of described sensor power unit accesses described outside Power supply, the output of described sensor power unit connects the power input of described temperature sensing circuit;
Described sensor power unit, for powering to described temperature sensing circuit;Described controlled switch unit, Power for other each circuit in described gateway governor circuit and described home gateway device;Described gateway master Control circuit, judges to control institute when the temperature of described home gateway device exceedes Second Threshold according to the described signal of telecommunication State controlled switch unit to stop power supply.
5. according to the home gateway device described in any claim in Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that Described gateway governor circuit and described temperature sensing circuit utilize GPIO interface or I2C interface communication.
Home gateway device the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described temperature sensing circuit Including temperature sensor U111, resistance R109, resistance R112, resistance R113 and electric capacity C110;
The serial clock pin of described temperature sensor U111, serial-data pin connect described gateway master respectively The corresponding interface of the first input end of control circuit, and the serial clock pin of described temperature sensor U111, string Row data pins connects one end of resistance R109 the most respectively by resistance R112, resistance R113;Described temperature The warning output pin of sensor U111 connects the second input of described controlled switch unit;Described temperature passes The power input of sensor U111, electric capacity C110 one end all with described resistance R109, resistance R112 and The common port of resistance R113 connects;The earth terminal of described temperature sensor U111 is another with described electric capacity C110's One end common ground;The other end of described resistance R109 connects the output of described sensor power unit.
Home gateway device the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described sensor power list Unit include triode Q101, resistance R102, resistance R103, resistance R106, electric capacity C104, electric capacity C105, Electric capacity C107 and Zener diode D108;
Outside one end of one end of described electric capacity C104, one end of resistance R103 and resistance R102 is accessed jointly Portion's power supply;The other end of described resistance R103 is connected with one end of electric capacity C105;Described triode Q101 Colelctor electrode be connected with the other end of resistance R102;The base stage of described triode Q101 respectively with resistance R103 The other end, one end of electric capacity C105, the negative pole of Zener diode D108, resistance R106 one end even Connect;The emitter stage of described triode Q101 successively with the other end, one end of electric capacity C107 of resistance R106 Connect, and the common port of described triode Q101, resistance R106 and electric capacity C107 is described sensor power The output of unit;The other end of described electric capacity C104, the other end of electric capacity C105, Zener diode D108 Positive pole, the other end common ground of electric capacity C107.
Home gateway device the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described controlled switch unit Including conducting trigger module and switch module;The first input end of described conducting trigger module is described controlled opens Closing the first input end of unit, the second input of described conducting trigger module is described controlled switch unit Second input, the output of described conducting trigger module connects the input of described switch module;Described open Close the output that output is described controlled switch unit of module;
Described conducting trigger module, turns on automatically for triggering described switch module after accessing external power source; Described switch module, supplies for other each circuit in described gateway governor circuit and described home gateway device Electricity;Described temperature sensing circuit, the temperature at described home gateway device controls described when exceeding Second Threshold Switch module is stopped power supply.
Home gateway device the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that conducting trigger module includes Triode Q202, resistance R202, resistance R203, resistance R204 and resistance R205;
One end of described resistance R202 is the first input end of described conducting trigger module, and described resistance R202 The other end be connected with one end of resistance R203;The common port of described resistance R202 and resistance R203 is institute State the output of conducting trigger module;The colelctor electrode of described triode Q202 connects the other end of resistance R203; The base stage of described triode Q202 is connected with one end, one end of resistance R204 of resistance R205 respectively;Institute State the emitter stage of triode Q202 and the other end common ground of resistance R205;Described resistance R204's is another One end is the second input of described conducting trigger module.
Home gateway device the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described switch module bag Include metal-oxide-semiconductor Q201 and polar capacitor C204;
The source electrode of described metal-oxide-semiconductor Q201 accesses external power source;The grid of described metal-oxide-semiconductor Q201 connects institute State the output of conducting trigger module;The drain electrode of described metal-oxide-semiconductor Q201 by polar capacitor C204 ground connection, And the output that common port is described switch module of described metal-oxide-semiconductor Q201 and polar capacitor C204.
CN201610316118.4A 2016-05-12 2016-05-12 Home gateway apparatus Pending CN105897572A (en)

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