CN105890121A - Air conditioner control method and device and air conditioner - Google Patents
Air conditioner control method and device and air conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN105890121A CN105890121A CN201610311233.2A CN201610311233A CN105890121A CN 105890121 A CN105890121 A CN 105890121A CN 201610311233 A CN201610311233 A CN 201610311233A CN 105890121 A CN105890121 A CN 105890121A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 85
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000007958 sleep Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005059 dormancy Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2120/00—Control inputs relating to users or occupants
- F24F2120/10—Occupancy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
- F24F11/74—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
- F24F11/77—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by controlling the speed of ventilators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/65—Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2120/00—Control inputs relating to users or occupants
- F24F2120/10—Occupancy
- F24F2120/12—Position of occupants
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2120/00—Control inputs relating to users or occupants
- F24F2120/10—Occupancy
- F24F2120/14—Activity of occupants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
- Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an air conditioner control method and device and an air conditioner. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring state information of indoor personnel, wherein the state information comprises human body position information and human body surface temperature; determining the number of people in the room to be N according to the state information, and determining wind sweeping areas respectively comprising N people; and judging whether the body surface temperature of the wind sweeping area deviates from the expected temperature, and controlling the air conditioner to adjust the body surface temperature of the wind sweeping area to the expected temperature when the body surface temperature deviates from the expected temperature. The technical scheme provided by the invention can realize the differentiated control of the air conditioner in different areas according to the difference of the state information of the human body, so that people in different areas can be in a comfortable state.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of air conditioning, particularly relate to the control method of a kind of air-conditioning, device and air-conditioning.
Background technology
Existing air-conditioner is to the control of temperature and wind speed, the control sweeping wind, it is common that use user to set
Fixed, to regulate indoor environment temperature for guiding.But be not everyone impression for changes in temperature
The same, therefore air-conditioner actually used in, even if at a temperature of equivalent environment, the most often
Some people's sensible heat occurs and some people feels cold.
Summary of the invention
The main object of the present invention controls for the regional differentiation realizing varying with each individual, it is provided that one
Plant the control method of air-conditioning, device and air-conditioning.
One aspect of the present invention provides the control method of a kind of air-conditioning, including: the first step, obtains
Taking the status information of indoor occupant, described status information includes position of human body information and body surface temperature
Degree；Second step, determines that according to described status information the number of indoor is N, and determines and include N respectively
Individual sweeps wind region；3rd step, it is judged that described in sweep the body surface temperature in wind region and whether deviate
Desired temperature, when desired temperature described in described body surface temperature departure, control air-conditioning make described in sweep
The body surface temperature in wind region adjusts to described desired temperature.
Alternatively, also include between described second step and described 3rd step:
When described number N is equal to 1, perform described 3rd step；
Or when described number N is greater than the positive integer equal to 2, calculate the body of adjacent personnel
Table temperature difference obtains M human body temperature difference, at least in described M human body temperature difference
When individual human body temperature difference is more than first threshold, performs described 3rd step, otherwise keep original work
State and do not perform described 3rd step, wherein M is the positive integer more than or equal to 1.
Alternatively, also include between the described first step and described second step: according to described body surface
Temperature average and the difference of indoor temperature, perform following steps: when described difference is more than Second Threshold
Time, improve the running frequency of compressor of air conditioner, until the average shell temperature of human body and indoor temperature
Difference is less than or equal to Second Threshold.
Alternatively, when regional temperature deviates desired temperature, control air-conditioning by the described temperature sweeping wind region
Adjust the adjustment mode to desired temperature particularly as follows: in cooling mode, when the temperature in region is higher than
Described desired temperature, the wind time is swept in prolongation and/or wind velocity is swept in raising；When the temperature in region is low
In described desired temperature, the wind time is swept in minimizing and/or wind velocity is swept in reduction；When the temperature in region
Equal to described desired temperature, keep the original duty of air-conditioning；In a heating mode, when in region
Temperature is less than described desired temperature, and the wind time is swept in prolongation and/or wind velocity is swept in raising；When in region
Temperature higher than described desired temperature, reduce and sweep the wind time and/or reduce and sweep wind velocity；Work as region
Interior temperature, equal to described desired temperature, keeps the original duty of air-conditioning.
Alternatively, determine people's status according to described status information, and true according to people's status
Determining desired temperature, wherein said people's status includes resting state, kinestate or sleep state.
Alternatively, described status information also includes human pulse information, determines people according to described state
Status is specially and determines people's status according to human pulse information.
Alternatively, when determine indoor nobody time, air-conditioning adjusts to preset mode or energy saver mode, and
Send alerting signal, described alerting signal for remind user's air-conditioning when unmanned still in
Running status.
Alternatively, the status information obtaining indoor occupant is specially the people receiving wearable device transmission
Body status information.
Another aspect of the present invention provides the control device of a kind of air-conditioning, including: acquisition device, it is used for
Obtaining the status information of indoor occupant, described status information includes position of human body information and body surface
Temperature；Determine device, be N for determining the number of indoor according to described status information, and determine point
Do not include that N number of people's sweeps wind region；Adjusting apparatus, is used for sweeping described in judging the body in wind region
Whether table temperature deviates desired temperature, when desired temperature described in described body surface temperature departure, controls
Air-conditioning is swept the body surface temperature in wind region and is adjusted to described desired temperature described in making.
Alternatively, device also includes triggering device, for triggering institute when described number N is equal to 1
State adjusting apparatus；
Or for when described number N is greater than the positive integer equal to 2, calculate the people of adjacent personnel
Body shell temperature difference obtains M human body temperature difference, when in described M human body temperature difference extremely
Triggering described adjusting apparatus when a few human body temperature difference is more than first threshold, wherein M is for being more than
Positive integer equal to 1.
Alternatively, described adjusting apparatus is additionally operable to according to described body surface temperature average and Indoor Temperature
The difference of degree, it is judged that whether described difference is more than Second Threshold, when described difference is more than Second Threshold
Time, improve the running frequency of compressor of air conditioner, until the average shell temperature of human body and indoor temperature
Difference is less than or equal to Second Threshold.
Alternatively, when regional temperature deviates desired temperature, control air-conditioning by the described temperature sweeping wind region
Adjust the adjustment mode to desired temperature particularly as follows: in cooling mode, when the temperature in region is higher than
Described desired temperature, the wind time is swept in prolongation and/or wind velocity is swept in raising；When the temperature in region is low
In described desired temperature, the wind time is swept in minimizing and/or wind velocity is swept in reduction；When the temperature in region
Equal to described desired temperature, keep the original duty of air-conditioning；In a heating mode, when in region
Temperature is less than described desired temperature, and the wind time is swept in prolongation and/or wind velocity is swept in raising；When in region
Temperature higher than described desired temperature, reduce and sweep the wind time and/or reduce and sweep wind velocity；Work as region
Interior temperature, equal to described desired temperature, keeps the original duty of air-conditioning.
Alternatively, device also includes that desired temperature determines device, for true according to described status information
Determine people's status, and determine desired temperature, wherein said people's status according to people's status
Including resting state, kinestate or sleep state.
Alternatively, described status information also includes human pulse information, true according to described status information
Determine people's status and specially determine people's status according to human pulse information.
Alternatively, device also includes dispensing device, for when determine indoor nobody time, send and remind
Signal, described alerting signal is for reminding user's air-conditioning still in running status when unmanned.
Alternatively, described adjusting apparatus be additionally operable to when determine indoor nobody time, air-conditioning is adjusted in advance
If pattern or energy saver mode.
Alternatively, device also includes receiving device, for receiving the human body shape that wearable device sends
State information is to obtain the status information of indoor occupant.
Another aspect of the invention provides a kind of air-conditioning, includes the control device of above-mentioned air-conditioning.
Technical scheme, by obtaining the status information of human body, it is possible to realizing the present invention provides
Technical scheme be capable of the difference of the status information according to human body and realize air-conditioning in zones of different
What differentiation controlled to make different regions can be in comfort conditions per capita.Further, it is possible to realize sky
The output of compressor optimal frequency is adjusted to control.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, constitutes the present invention's
A part, the schematic description and description of the present invention is used for explaining the present invention, and it is right to be not intended that
The improper restriction of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the method signal of an embodiment of the control method of a kind of air-conditioning that the present invention provides
Figure；
Fig. 2 is the method signal of an embodiment of the control method of a kind of air-conditioning that the present invention provides
Figure；
Fig. 3 is the method signal of an embodiment of the control method of a kind of air-conditioning that the present invention provides
Figure；
Fig. 4 is to sweep about the refrigeration of an embodiment of the control method of a kind of air-conditioning that the present invention provides
Wind schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is that the left and right that heats of an embodiment of the control method of a kind of air-conditioning that the present invention provides is swept
Wind schematic diagram；
Fig. 6 is the method for the method of an embodiment of the control method of a kind of air-conditioning that the present invention provides
Flow chart；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment controlling device of a kind of air-conditioning that the present invention provides
Figure.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the present invention
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described by specific embodiment and corresponding accompanying drawing.Aobvious
So, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.
Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not before making creative work
Put the every other embodiment obtained, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
It should be noted that the term in description and claims of this specification and above-mentioned accompanying drawing
" first ", " second " etc. are for distinguishing similar object, without being used for describing specifically
Order or precedence.Should be appreciated that the data of so use can be exchanged in the appropriate case, with
Embodiments of the invention the most described herein can be with in addition to those here illustrating or describing
Order implement.Additionally, term " includes " and " having " and their any deformation, meaning
Figure is to cover non-exclusive comprising, and such as, contains series of steps or the process of unit, side
Method, system, product or equipment are not necessarily limited to those steps or the unit clearly listed, but can
Including that the most clearly list or for intrinsic other of these processes, method, product or equipment
Step or unit.
Fig. 1 is the method signal of an embodiment of the control method of a kind of air-conditioning that the present invention provides
Figure.
A detailed description of the invention according to the present invention, as it can be seen, step S110, obtains indoor people
The status information of member.Described status information includes position of human body information and body surface temperature.
The state of the personnel such as position of human body can be obtained by the wearable device such as intelligent watch, bracelet
Information, or receive sensor detection relevant information thus obtain the status information of personnel.
Step S130, determines that according to described status information the number of indoor is N, and determines and wrap respectively
Include N number of people sweeps wind region.
Positional information according to human body may determine that the position at people place, simultaneously according to the difference of position
May determine that number N.For realizing controlling for everyone differentiation, draw according to personnel position
Dividing N number of wind region of sweeping, each wind region of sweeping includes a people.
Alternatively, also may be used according to people's shell temperature or human pulse information or human body identification information
To determine number N.
Step S150, it is judged that whether the body surface temperature sweeping wind region deviates desired temperature, works as institute
State body surface temperature departure desired temperature, control air-conditioning and make to sweep the body surface temperature in wind region
Adjust to desired temperature.
In order to realize differentiation control, it is ensured that everyone comfortableness in space, each region pre-
Phase temperature can be different.
Human thermal comfort is mainly reflected by the height of body surface temperature.People is in quiet
Only when state, kinestate or sleep state, the body surface temperature being comfortable on is different.
Such as, under static state, the shell temperature of people to be kept is at 32 DEG C～34 DEG C, at motion shape
Under state, the shell temperature of people to be kept is at 31 DEG C～32 DEG C, in a sleep state, the body of people to be kept
Table temperature, at 34.5 DEG C～36.5 DEG C, can be only achieved the comfortableness requirement of people.
According to the position of human body information obtained in real time, determine whether the position of people exists change, human body
Whether it is kept in motion, may determine whether to be in sleep state or quiet in conjunction with body surface temperature
Only state.
Alternatively it is also possible to obtaining people's state in which according to human pulse jumping frequency rate intensity is fortune
Dynamic state, resting state or sleep state.
Fig. 2 is the method signal of an embodiment of the control method of a kind of air-conditioning that the present invention provides
Figure.
According to still another embodiment of the present invention.As it can be seen, step S210, obtain indoor
The status information of personnel.Described status information includes position of human body information and body surface temperature.
The state of the personnel such as position of human body can be obtained by the wearable device such as intelligent watch, bracelet
Information, or receive sensor detection relevant information thus obtain the status information of personnel.
Step S230, determines that according to described status information the number of indoor is N, and determines and wrap respectively
Include N number of people sweeps wind region.
Positional information according to human body may determine that the position at people place, simultaneously according to the difference of position
May determine that number N.For realizing controlling for everyone differentiation, draw according to personnel position
Dividing N number of wind region of sweeping, each wind region of sweeping includes a people.
Alternatively, also may be used according to people's shell temperature or human pulse information or human body identification information
To determine number N.
Step S240,
Step S250 is performed when described number N is equal to 1；
Or number N be greater than equal to 2 positive integer time, calculate the body surface temperature of adjacent personnel
Difference obtains M human body temperature difference, when at least one human body temperature in M human body temperature difference
When difference is more than first threshold, performs S250, otherwise keep original duty and do not perform S250,
Wherein M is the positive integer more than or equal to 1.
Such as, having two people of A and B in room, the body surface temperature of A is 36, the body of B
Table problem is 34.5 degree, and first threshold is set to 0.5 degree.The body surface temperature of A Yu B
Difference is 1.5 degree, more than first threshold, therefore, performs subregion set-up procedure S250.Otherwise,
Work according to the original duty of air-conditioning.
Such as, having A, B, C tri-people in room, three people are the most adjacent, and the body surface temperature of A is
The body surface temperature of 36, B is 35.8 degree, and the body surface temperature of C is 35 degree, first threshold
Being set to 0.5 degree, the body surface temperature difference of A Yu B is 0.2 degree and is less than first threshold, A
With the body surface temperature of C poor be 1 degree more than first threshold, the body surface temperature of B Yu C
Temperature difference is 0.8 degree and is more than first threshold.Because there being the body surface temperature of A and C, B and C
Difference is all higher than first threshold, therefore performs subregion set-up procedure S250.If the human body of adjacent personnel
Shell temperature difference is respectively less than first threshold, does not the most perform step S250, according to air-conditioning original work shape
State works.
Step S250, it is judged that whether the body surface temperature sweeping wind region deviates desired temperature, works as institute
State body surface temperature departure desired temperature, control air-conditioning and make to sweep the body surface temperature in wind region
Adjust to desired temperature.
In order to realize differentiation control, it is ensured that everyone comfortableness in space, each region pre-
Phase temperature can be different.
Human thermal comfort is mainly reflected by the height of body surface temperature.People is in quiet
Only when state, kinestate or sleep state, the body surface temperature being comfortable on is different.
Such as, under static state, the shell temperature of people to be kept is at 32 DEG C～34 DEG C, at motion shape
Under state, the shell temperature of people to be kept is at 31 DEG C～32 DEG C, in a sleep state, the body of people to be kept
Table temperature, at 34.5 DEG C～36.5 DEG C, can be only achieved the comfortableness requirement of people.
According to the position of human body information obtained in real time, determine whether the position of people exists change, human body
Whether it is kept in motion, may determine whether to be in sleep state or quiet in conjunction with body surface temperature
Only state.
Alternatively it is also possible to obtaining people's state in which according to human pulse jumping frequency rate intensity is fortune
Dynamic state, resting state or sleep state.
Fig. 3 is the method signal of an embodiment of the control method of a kind of air-conditioning that the present invention provides
Figure.
According to still another embodiment of the present invention.As it can be seen, step S310, obtain indoor
The status information of personnel.Described status information includes position of human body information and body surface temperature.
The state of the personnel such as position of human body can be obtained by the wearable device such as intelligent watch, bracelet
Information, or receive sensor detection relevant information thus obtain the status information of personnel.
Step S320, according to the difference of body surface temperature average Yu indoor temperature, performs following step
Rapid: when difference is more than Second Threshold, to improve the running frequency of compressor of air conditioner, until body
Table temperature average is less than or equal to Second Threshold with the difference of indoor temperature.
As one-man in room, the body surface temperature of this people is body surface temperature
Average, when there being many people in room, the average of body surface temperature is everyone body surface temperature
Sum and the business of number.
Assuming that body surface temperature average is 36 degree, indoor temperature is 38 degree, and Second Threshold is arranged
It it is 1 degree.Body surface temperature average and indoor temperature difference are 2 degree and are higher than Second Threshold, improve
The running frequency of compressor of air conditioner, until the difference of body surface temperature average and indoor temperature is less than
Equal to Second Threshold.
Step S330, determines that according to described status information the number of indoor is N, and determines and wrap respectively
Include N number of people sweeps wind region.
Positional information according to human body may determine that the position at people place, simultaneously according to the difference of position
May determine that number N.For realizing controlling for everyone differentiation, draw according to personnel position
Dividing N number of wind region of sweeping, each wind region of sweeping includes a people.
Alternatively, also may be used according to people's shell temperature or human pulse information or human body identification information
To determine number N.
In present embodiment mode, step S340 is optional step, and step 340, when number N
Step S350 is performed during equal to 1；Or when number N is greater than the positive integer equal to 2, calculate phase
The body surface temperature difference of neighbour person obtains M human body temperature difference, when M human body temperature difference
In at least one human body temperature difference more than first threshold time, perform S350, otherwise keep original
Duty and do not perform S350, wherein M is the positive integer more than or equal to 1.
Such as, having two people of A and B in room, the body surface temperature of A is 36, the body of B
Table problem is 34.5 degree, and first threshold is set to 0.5 degree.The body surface temperature of A Yu B
Difference is 1.5 degree, more than first threshold, therefore, performs subregion set-up procedure S250.Otherwise,
Work according to the original duty of air-conditioning.
Such as, having A, B, C tri-people in room, three people are the most adjacent, and the body surface temperature of A is
The body surface temperature of 36, B is 35.8 degree, and the body surface temperature of C is 35 degree, first threshold
Being set to 0.5 degree, the body surface temperature difference of A Yu B is 0.2 degree and is less than first threshold, A
With the body surface temperature of C poor be 1 degree more than first threshold, the body surface temperature of B Yu C
Temperature difference is 0.8 degree and is more than first threshold.Because there being the body surface temperature of A and C, B and C
Difference is all higher than first threshold, therefore performs subregion set-up procedure S250.If the human body of adjacent personnel
Shell temperature difference is respectively less than first threshold, does not the most perform step S250, according to air-conditioning original work shape
State works.
Step S350, it is judged that whether the body surface temperature sweeping wind region deviates desired temperature, works as institute
State body surface temperature departure desired temperature, control air-conditioning and make to sweep the body surface temperature in wind region
Adjust to desired temperature.
In order to realize differentiation control, it is ensured that everyone comfortableness in space, each region pre-
Phase temperature can be different.
Human thermal comfort is mainly reflected by the height of body surface temperature.People is in quiet
Only when state, kinestate or sleep state, the body surface temperature being comfortable on is different.
Such as, under static state, the shell temperature of people to be kept is at 32 DEG C～34 DEG C, at motion shape
Under state, the shell temperature of people to be kept is at 31 DEG C～32 DEG C, in a sleep state, the body of people to be kept
Table temperature, at 34.5 DEG C～36.5 DEG C, can be only achieved the comfortableness requirement of people.
According to the position of human body information obtained in real time, determine whether the position of people exists change, human body
Whether it is kept in motion, may determine whether to be in sleep state or quiet in conjunction with body surface temperature
Only state.
Alternatively it is also possible to obtaining people's state in which according to human pulse jumping frequency rate intensity is fortune
Dynamic state, resting state or sleep state.
In still another embodiment of the present invention, in conjunction with each side in other detailed description of the invention
Face.
When regional temperature deviates desired temperature, control air-conditioning and the temperature sweeping wind region is adjusted to expection
The adjustment mode of temperature particularly as follows:
In cooling mode,
When the temperature in region is higher than desired temperature, and the wind time is swept in prolongation and/or wind velocity is swept in raising；
When the temperature in region is less than desired temperature, and the wind time is swept in minimizing and/or wind velocity is swept in reduction；
When the temperature in region is equal to desired temperature, keep the original duty of air-conditioning.
In a heating mode,
When the temperature in region is less than desired temperature, and the wind time is swept in prolongation and/or wind velocity is swept in raising；
When the temperature in region is higher than desired temperature, and the wind time is swept in minimizing and/or wind velocity is swept in reduction；
When the temperature in region is equal to desired temperature, keep the original duty of air-conditioning.
Such as, Fig. 4 is the refrigeration of an embodiment of control method of a kind of air-conditioning that the present invention provides
Wind schematic diagram is swept in left and right.In this embodiment, there are two regions, each region includes one
People.At " under refrigeration mode ", left side is lower than right side body surface temperature, by left side body
Table temperature is equal to desired temperature, and right side temperature is higher than desired temperature, and therefore right side can select to improve
Sweep the wind time, or wind velocity is swept in raising.Such as, in the diagram, the region that temperature is high extends one
Sweep the wind cycle, i.e. right side area in cycle sweep the wind time and increase to normally sweep 3 times of wind velocity.Left
Side body surface temperature is equal to desired temperature, and therefore, wind shelves run according to user's former setting wind shelves.
Such as, Fig. 5 is the heating an of embodiment of control method of a kind of air-conditioning that the present invention provides
Wind schematic diagram is swept in left and right.In this embodiment, there are two regions, each region includes one
People.At " under heating mode ", left side is higher than right side body surface temperature, by left side people's body surface
Surface temperature is equal to desired temperature, and right side temperature is less than desired temperature, and therefore right side can select to improve
Sweep the wind time, or wind velocity is swept in raising.Such as, in the diagram, the region that temperature is low extends one
Sweep the wind cycle, i.e. right side area in cycle sweep the wind time and increase to normally sweep 3 times of wind velocity.Left
Side body surface temperature is equal to desired temperature, and therefore, wind shelves run according to user's former setting wind shelves.
It is similar to, if lower regions temperature is uneven, then uses and sweep the control of wind time difference up and down；
Left and right is swept the region of wind and can be divided into multiple region carry out region segmentation control according to room-size.
If being unsatisfactory for body surface temperature difference in interval, each region more than first threshold, then it is assumed that meet
The regional temperature field of different demands in room.Refrigeration, under heating mode, respectively sweeping the wind time can be by
Running back and forth according to original wind of normally sweeping, wherein, under refrigeration mode, wind shelves can be according to original setting
Wind shelves run.
In still another embodiment of the present invention, in conjunction with each side in other detailed description of the invention
Face.When determine indoor nobody time, air-conditioning adjusts to preset mode or energy saver mode, and sends prompting
Signal, described alerting signal is for reminding user's air-conditioning still in running status when unmanned.
Fig. 6 is the method for the method of an embodiment of the control method of a kind of air-conditioning that the present invention provides
Flow chart.
In still another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 6.User starts Based Intelligent Control, room
The original state of wind and compressor frequency calculating swept by interior machine is that user sets state, starts air-conditioning simultaneously
Data information exchange between device and intelligent watch, bracelet wearable device, starts to detect people's position
Put, the human body status information such as body surface temperature, human pulse jumping frequency rate.
It follows that according to positional information, whether have people in sensing chamber, when indoor nobody time, send
Signal, reminds user to enable intelligent control air-conditioning and does not closes but indoor do not have personnel；According to Indoor Temperature
Degree sets with user, energy-saving run.
If there is people indoor, it is determined that occupancy N.
Judge occupancy whether more than 1, if number is 1, then according to position of human body, shell temperature,
The information such as beat pulse frequency are compressed unit frequency, sweep the control of wind；Reach in making its region
Optimal human thermal comfort to individual.
When number is more than or equal to 2, it is judged that the difference of indoor each two adjacent personnel human body temperature is
No more than T1, if being judged as YES, when performing in cooling mode, for the region that temperature is high, prolong
Length sweeps the wind time, is set to high windscreen；For the region that temperature is low, reduce and sweep the wind time；And its
He sweeps wind region, uses and normally sweeps wind angular velocity, is set to high windscreen；When performing at heating mode
Under, for the region that temperature is low, extend and sweep the wind time, be set to high windscreen；High for temperature
Region, reduces and sweeps the wind time；And other sweep wind region, use and normally sweep wind angular velocity, be set to
High windscreen.
If judged result is no, it is set for compressor according to indoor temperature, human body temperature or user
FREQUENCY CONTROL, sweeps wind region and runs according to former setting of user.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment controlling device of a kind of air-conditioning that the present invention provides
Figure.
According to the still another embodiment of the present invention, as it can be seen, the control device 400 of air-conditioning
Including acquisition device 410, determine device 420 and adjusting apparatus 430.
Acquisition device 410, for obtaining the status information of indoor occupant, status information includes people's position
Confidence breath and body surface temperature.
The state of the personnel such as position of human body can be obtained by the wearable device such as intelligent watch, bracelet
Information, or receive sensor detection relevant information thus obtain the status information of personnel.
Determine device S420, be N for determining the number of indoor according to described status information, and really
Determine to include that N number of people's sweeps wind region respectively.
Positional information according to human body may determine that the position at people place, simultaneously according to the difference of position
May determine that number N.For realizing controlling for everyone differentiation, draw according to personnel position
Dividing N number of wind region of sweeping, each wind region of sweeping includes a people.
Alternatively, also may be used according to people's shell temperature or human pulse information or human body identification information
To determine number N.
Adjusting apparatus 430, for judging whether the body surface temperature sweeping wind region deviates expection temperature
Degree, when body surface temperature departure desired temperature, controls air-conditioning and makes to sweep the body surface temperature in wind region
Degree adjusts to desired temperature.
In order to realize differentiation control, it is ensured that everyone comfortableness in space, each region pre-
Phase temperature can be different.
Human thermal comfort is mainly reflected by the height of body surface temperature.People is in quiet
Only when state, kinestate or sleep state, the body surface temperature being comfortable on is different.
Such as, under static state, the shell temperature of people to be kept is at 32 DEG C～34 DEG C, at motion shape
Under state, the shell temperature of people to be kept is at 31 DEG C～32 DEG C, in a sleep state, the body of people to be kept
Table temperature, at 34.5 DEG C～36.5 DEG C, can be only achieved the comfortableness requirement of people.
According to the position of human body information obtained in real time, determine whether the position of people exists change, human body
Whether it is kept in motion, may determine whether to be in sleep state or quiet in conjunction with body surface temperature
Only state.
Alternatively it is also possible to obtaining people's state in which according to human pulse jumping frequency rate intensity is fortune
Dynamic state, resting state or sleep state.
According to still another embodiment of the present invention, in conjunction with the various aspects of other detailed description of the invention.
The control device of air-conditioning also includes triggering device (not shown), for when described number N etc.
Adjusting apparatus is triggered in 1 time；Or when number N is greater than the positive integer equal to 2, calculate adjacent
The body surface temperature difference of personnel obtains M human body temperature difference, when described M human body temperature is poor
At least one human body temperature difference in value is more than triggering adjusting apparatus during first threshold, wherein M is
Positive integer more than or equal to 1.
Such as, having two people of A and B in room, the body surface temperature of A is 36, the body of B
Table problem is 34.5 degree, and first threshold is set to 0.5 degree.The body surface temperature of A Yu B
Difference is 1.5 degree, more than first threshold, therefore, triggers adjusting apparatus.Otherwise, former according to air-conditioning
Duty is had to work.
Such as, having A, B, C tri-people in room, three people are the most adjacent, and the body surface temperature of A is
The body surface temperature of 36, B is 35.8 degree, and the body surface temperature of C is 35 degree, first threshold
Being set to 0.5 degree, the body surface temperature difference of A Yu B is 0.2 degree and is less than first threshold, A
With the body surface temperature of C poor be 1 degree more than first threshold, the body surface temperature of B Yu C
Temperature difference is 0.8 degree and is more than first threshold.Because there being the body surface temperature of A and C, B and C
Difference is all higher than first threshold, therefore triggers set-up procedure.If the body surface temperature difference of adjacent personnel
It is respectively less than first threshold, then works according to the original duty of air-conditioning.
According to still another embodiment of the present invention, in conjunction with each side of other detailed description of the invention
Face.Described adjusting apparatus is additionally operable to the difference according to described body surface temperature average Yu indoor temperature
Value, it is judged that difference, whether more than Second Threshold, when difference is more than Second Threshold, improves air-conditioning pressure
The running frequency of contracting machine, until the difference of the average shell temperature of human body and indoor temperature is less than or equal to the
Two threshold values.
As one-man in room, the body surface temperature of this people is body surface temperature
Average, when there being many people in room, the average of body surface temperature is everyone body surface temperature
Sum and the business of number.
Assuming that body surface temperature average is 36 degree, indoor temperature is 38 degree, and Second Threshold is arranged
It it is 1 degree.Body surface temperature average and indoor temperature difference are 2 degree and are higher than Second Threshold, improve
The running frequency of compressor of air conditioner, until the difference of body surface temperature average and indoor temperature is less than
Equal to Second Threshold.
In still another embodiment of the present invention, in conjunction with each side in other detailed description of the invention
Face.
When regional temperature deviates desired temperature, control air-conditioning and the temperature sweeping wind region is adjusted to expection
The adjustment mode of temperature particularly as follows:
In cooling mode,
When the temperature in region is higher than desired temperature, and the wind time is swept in prolongation and/or wind velocity is swept in raising；
When the temperature in region is less than desired temperature, and the wind time is swept in minimizing and/or wind velocity is swept in reduction；
When the temperature in region is equal to desired temperature, keep the original duty of air-conditioning.
In a heating mode,
When the temperature in region is less than desired temperature, and the wind time is swept in prolongation and/or wind velocity is swept in raising；
When the temperature in region is higher than desired temperature, and the wind time is swept in minimizing and/or wind velocity is swept in reduction；
When the temperature in region is equal to desired temperature, keep the original duty of air-conditioning.
In still another embodiment of the present invention, in conjunction with each side in other detailed description of the invention
Face.The control device of air-conditioning also includes that desired temperature determines device (not shown), for basis
Described status information determines people's status, and determines desired temperature according to people's status, wherein
People's status includes resting state, kinestate or sleep state.
In still another embodiment of the present invention, in conjunction with each side in other detailed description of the invention
Face.Status information also includes human pulse information, determines that people's status is concrete according to status information
For determining people's status according to human pulse information.
In still another embodiment of the present invention, in conjunction with each side in other detailed description of the invention
Face.The control device of air-conditioning also includes dispensing device (not shown), for when determining indoor
Nobody time, send alerting signal, alerting signal for remind user's air-conditioning when unmanned still
It is in running status.
In still another embodiment of the present invention, in conjunction with each side in other detailed description of the invention
Face.Described adjusting apparatus, be additionally operable to when determine indoor nobody time, air-conditioning is adjusted to preset mode
Or energy saver mode,
In still another embodiment of the present invention, in conjunction with each side in other detailed description of the invention
Face.The control device of air-conditioning also includes also including receiving device, is used for receiving wearable device and sends
Body state information with obtain indoor occupant status information.
In still another embodiment of the present invention, in conjunction with each side in other detailed description of the invention
Face.Air-conditioning includes the control device of the air-conditioning that the present invention provides.
Technical scheme, by obtaining the status information of human body, it is possible to realizing the present invention provides
Technical scheme be capable of the difference of the status information according to human body and realize air-conditioning in zones of different
What differentiation controlled to make different regions can be in comfort conditions per capita.Further, it is possible to realize sky
The output of compressor optimal frequency is adjusted to control.
Function described herein can hardware, performed by processor software, firmware or its
What combination is implemented.If in the software performed by processor implement, then can using function as
One or more instruction or code are stored on computer-readable media or give via computer-readable media
With transmission.Other example and embodiment are in the present invention and the scope of the appended claims and spirit
In.For example, owing to the character of software, function described above can use by processor,
The software that hardware, firmware, hardwired or the combination appointing whichever in these perform is implemented.Additionally,
Each functional unit can be integrated in a processing unit, it is also possible to is that the independent physics of unit is deposited
, it is also possible to two or more unit are integrated in a unit.
In several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that disclosed technology contents,
Can realize by another way.Wherein, device embodiment described above is only schematically
, the division of the most described unit, can be that a kind of logic function divides, actual permissible when realizing
Have other dividing mode, the most multiple unit or assembly can in conjunction with or be desirably integrated into another
Individual system, or some features can ignore, or do not perform.Another point, shown or discussed phase
Coupling between Hu or direct-coupling or communication connection can be by some interfaces, unit or module
INDIRECT COUPLING or communication connection, can be being electrical or other form.
The described unit illustrated as separating component can be or may not be physically separate
, can be as the parts controlling device or may not be physical location, i.e. may be located at
One place, or can also be distributed on multiple unit.Can be selected it according to the actual needs
In some or all of unit realize the purpose of the present embodiment scheme.
If described integrated unit realizes and as independent product using the form of SFU software functional unit
When selling or use, can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium.Based on such
Understand, part that prior art is contributed by technical scheme the most in other words or
Completely or partially can embodying with the form of software product of this technical scheme, this computer is soft
Part product is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions with so that a computer equipment
(can be for personal computer, server or the network equipment etc.) perform described in each embodiment of the present invention
All or part of step of method.And aforesaid storage medium includes: USB flash disk, read only memory (ROM,
Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory),
The various media that can store program code such as portable hard drive, magnetic disc or CD.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention, be not limited to the present invention, for this
For the technical staff in field, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.All essences in the present invention
Within god and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included in this
Within bright right.
Claims (18)
1. the control method of an air-conditioning, it is characterised in that including:
The first step, obtains the status information of indoor occupant, and described status information includes that position of human body is believed
Breath and body surface temperature；
Second step, determines that according to described status information the number of indoor is N, and determines and include N respectively
Individual sweeps wind region；
3rd step, it is judged that described in sweep the body surface temperature in wind region and whether deviate desired temperature, when
Desired temperature described in described body surface temperature departure, control air-conditioning make described in sweep the people in wind region
Body shell temperature adjusts to described desired temperature.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described second step is with described
Also include between 3rd step:
When described number N is equal to 1, perform described 3rd step；
Or when described number N is greater than the positive integer equal to 2, calculate the body of adjacent personnel
Table temperature difference obtains M human body temperature difference, at least in described M human body temperature difference
When individual human body temperature difference is more than first threshold, performs described 3rd step, otherwise keep original work
State and do not perform described 3rd step, wherein M is the positive integer more than or equal to 1.
Method the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that the described first step and
Also include between described second step:
According to the difference of described body surface temperature average Yu indoor temperature, perform following steps:
When described difference is more than Second Threshold, improve the running frequency of compressor of air conditioner, until people
The average shell temperature of body is less than or equal to described Second Threshold with the difference of indoor temperature.
4. according to the arbitrary described method of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that when regional temperature is inclined
From desired temperature, control air-conditioning and the described temperature sweeping wind region is adjusted the adjustment side to desired temperature
Formula particularly as follows:
In cooling mode,
When the temperature in region is higher than described desired temperature, and the wind time is swept in prolongation and/or wind is swept in raising
Speed；
When the temperature in region is less than described desired temperature, and the wind time is swept in minimizing and/or wind is swept in reduction
Speed；
When the temperature in region is equal to described desired temperature, keep the original duty of air-conditioning；
In a heating mode,
When the temperature in region is less than described desired temperature, and the wind time is swept in prolongation and/or wind is swept in raising
Speed；
When the temperature in region is higher than described desired temperature, and the wind time is swept in minimizing and/or wind is swept in reduction
Speed；
When the temperature in region is equal to described desired temperature, keep the original duty of air-conditioning.
5. according to the arbitrary described method of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that according to described shape
State information determines people's status, and determines desired temperature, wherein said people according to people's status
Status includes resting state, kinestate or sleep state.
Method the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described status information is also wrapped
Include human pulse information, determine that people's status is specially according to described state and believe according to human pulse
Breath determines people's status.
7. according to the arbitrary described method of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that when determining indoor nothing
During people, air-conditioning adjusts to preset mode or energy saver mode, and sends alerting signal, and described prompting is believed
Number for reminding user's air-conditioning still in running status when unmanned.
8. according to the arbitrary described method of claim 1-7, it is characterised in that obtain indoor occupant
Status information be specially receive wearable device send body state information.
9. the control device of an air-conditioning, it is characterised in that including:
Acquisition device, for obtaining the status information of indoor occupant, described status information includes human body
Positional information and body surface temperature；
Determine device, be N for determining the number of indoor according to described status information, and determine respectively
Wind region is swept including N number of people；
Adjusting apparatus, whether the body surface temperature being used for sweeping described in judging wind region deviates expection temperature
Degree, when desired temperature described in described body surface temperature departure, control air-conditioning make described in sweep wind region
Body surface temperature adjust to described desired temperature.
Device the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that also include
Trigger device, for triggering described adjusting apparatus when described number N is equal to 1；
Or for when described number N is greater than the positive integer equal to 2, calculate the people of adjacent personnel
Body shell temperature difference obtains M human body temperature difference, when in described M human body temperature difference extremely
Triggering described adjusting apparatus when a few human body temperature difference is more than first threshold, wherein M is for being more than
Positive integer equal to 1.
11. according to the device described in claim 9 or 10, it is characterised in that
Described adjusting apparatus is additionally operable to the difference according to described body surface temperature average Yu indoor temperature
Value, it is judged that whether described difference is more than Second Threshold, when described difference is more than described Second Threshold,
Improve the running frequency of compressor of air conditioner, until the average shell temperature of human body and the difference of indoor temperature
Less than or equal to described Second Threshold.
12. according to the arbitrary described device of claim 9-11, it is characterised in that also include:
When regional temperature deviate desired temperature, control air-conditioning the described temperature sweeping wind region is adjusted to
The adjustment mode of desired temperature particularly as follows:
In cooling mode,
When the temperature in region is higher than described desired temperature, and the wind time is swept in prolongation and/or wind is swept in raising
Speed；
When the temperature in region is less than described desired temperature, and the wind time is swept in minimizing and/or wind is swept in reduction
Speed；
When the temperature in region is equal to described desired temperature, keep the original duty of air-conditioning；
In a heating mode,
When the temperature in region is less than described desired temperature, and the wind time is swept in prolongation and/or wind is swept in raising
Speed；
When the temperature in region is higher than described desired temperature, and the wind time is swept in minimizing and/or wind is swept in reduction
Speed；
When the temperature in region is equal to described desired temperature, keep the original duty of air-conditioning.
13. according to the arbitrary described device of claim 9-12, it is characterised in that also include expection
Temperature determines device, for determining people's status according to described status information, and according to residing for people
State determines that desired temperature, wherein said people's status include resting state, kinestate or sleep
Dormancy state.
14. devices according to claim 13, it is characterised in that described status information is also wrapped
Include human pulse information, determine that people's status is specially according to human body arteries and veins according to described status information
The information of fighting determines people's status.
15. according to the arbitrary described device of claim 9-14, it is characterised in that also include sending
Device, for when determine indoor nobody time, send alerting signal, described alerting signal is used for reminding
User's air-conditioning when unmanned still in running status.
16. according to the arbitrary described device of claim 9-15, it is characterised in that described adjustment
Device be additionally operable to when determine indoor nobody time, air-conditioning is adjusted to preset mode or energy saver mode.
17. according to the arbitrary described device of claim 9-16, it is characterised in that also include receiving
Device, for receiving the body state information of wearable device transmission to obtain the state of indoor occupant
Information.
18. 1 kinds of air-conditionings, it is characterised in that include the arbitrary described air-conditioning of claim 9-17
Control device.
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