CN105884653A - 一种埃罗替尼衍生物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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- JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinazoline Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
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- C07C257/00—Compounds containing carboxyl groups, the doubly-bound oxygen atom of a carboxyl group being replaced by a doubly-bound nitrogen atom, this nitrogen atom not being further bound to an oxygen atom, e.g. imino-ethers, amidines
- C07C257/10—Compounds containing carboxyl groups, the doubly-bound oxygen atom of a carboxyl group being replaced by a doubly-bound nitrogen atom, this nitrogen atom not being further bound to an oxygen atom, e.g. imino-ethers, amidines with replacement of the other oxygen atom of the carboxyl group by nitrogen atoms, e.g. amidines
- C07C257/18—Compounds containing carboxyl groups, the doubly-bound oxygen atom of a carboxyl group being replaced by a doubly-bound nitrogen atom, this nitrogen atom not being further bound to an oxygen atom, e.g. imino-ethers, amidines with replacement of the other oxygen atom of the carboxyl group by nitrogen atoms, e.g. amidines having carbon atoms of amidino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种埃罗替尼衍生物,结构式如式(Ⅰ)所示,化学名称为6,7‑二(2‑甲氧基乙氧基)‑N‑(4‑甲氧基苯基)喹唑啉‑4‑胺。该化合物的制备方法为:将4‑甲氧基苯胺和异丙醇混合,搅拌至完全溶解;在另一反应容器中加入4‑氯‑6,7‑二(2‑甲氧基乙氧基)喹唑啉和异丙醇,60‑80℃下搅拌溶解,待原料全部溶解后,缓慢滴加步骤(1)所得溶液,加毕继续搅拌20‑40min,冷却,抽滤,滤饼用冷的异丙醇洗两次,烘干得到成品,产品纯度高达98%以上,收率高达96%以上。本发明所提供的埃罗替尼衍生物,对肿瘤细胞具有良好的靶向性,尤其是对肺癌具有良好的抑制效果,且对人体的毒副作用更小。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于有机合成技术领域,具体涉及一种埃罗替尼衍生物及其制备方法。
背景技术
埃罗替尼为酪氨酸激酶的抑制剂,而酪氨酸激酶是治疗非小细胞肺癌所用药物的一个新靶点。埃罗替尼能够穿过细胞膜并和细胞内的三磷酸腺苷结合,从而遏制了细胞内酪氨酸激酶自磷酸化过程的进行和信号的传输,它能够选择性地遏制与EGFR相关的酪氨酸激酶的活性,使肿瘤细胞的黏附能力得以降低,并阻碍肿瘤细胞的侵袭、增殖和转移,阻止肿瘤细胞的生长,从而诱导肿瘤细胞走向凋亡。
埃罗替尼的衍生物同样对肿瘤细胞具有良好的靶向性,尤其是对肺癌具有良好的抑制效果,且对人体的毒副作用更小。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种埃罗替尼衍生物,对肿瘤细胞具有良好的靶向性,尤其是对肺癌具有良好的抑制效果,且对人体的毒副作用更小。
本发明所述埃罗替尼衍生物的分子结构式如式(Ⅰ)所示:
其化学名称为6,7-二(2-甲氧基乙氧基)-N-(4-甲氧基苯基)喹唑啉-4-胺。
本发明同时提供了式(Ⅰ)所示化合物的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)在反应容器中加入4-甲氧基苯胺和异丙醇,搅拌至其完全溶解;
(2)在另一反应容器中加入4-氯-6,7-二(2-甲氧基乙氧基)喹唑啉和异丙醇,60-80℃下搅拌溶解,待原料全部溶解后,缓慢滴加步骤(1)所得溶液,加毕继续搅拌20-40min,有大量白色固体析出,冷却,抽滤,固体用冷的异丙醇洗两次,烘干得到白色产物即为6,7-二(2-甲氧基乙氧基)-N-(4-甲氧基苯基)喹唑啉-4-胺。
作为优选,步骤(1)中所述异丙醇的投料体积为0.3-0.5L/mol 4-甲氧基苯胺。
作为优选,步骤(2)中所述4-氯-6,7-二(2-甲氧基乙氧基)喹唑啉与4-甲氧基苯胺的投料摩尔比为1:1-1.5。
作为优选,步骤(2)中所述加料过程中异丙醇的投料体积为0.6-0.9L/mol 4-氯-6,7-二(2-甲氧基乙氧基)喹唑啉。
本发明所述6,7-二(2-甲氧基乙氧基)-N-(4-甲氧基苯基)喹唑啉-4-胺的合成路线为:
本发明的有益效果为:
1.本发明所述的6,7-二(2-甲氧基乙氧基)-N-(4-甲氧基苯基)喹唑啉-4-胺对肿瘤细胞具有良好的靶向性,尤其是对肺癌具有良好的抑制效果,且对人体的毒副作用更小。
2、本发明所提供的制备方法,所得产品纯度高达98%以上,收率高达96%以上。
3、本发明的制备方法具有操作简单,反应时间短,反应收率高,环境污染小等优点。
具体实施方式
以下结合实施例来进一步解释本发明,但实施例并不对本发明做任何形式的限定。
实施例1
在反应容器中加入1mol 4-甲氧基苯胺,并用0.3L的异丙醇溶解,在另一反应容器中加入1mol 4-氯-6,7-二(2-甲氧基乙氧基)喹唑啉和0.6L的异丙醇,60℃下搅拌溶解,待原料全部溶解后,缓慢滴加步骤(1)所得溶液,加毕继续搅拌20min,有大量白色固体析出,冷却,抽滤,固体用冷的异丙醇洗两次,烘干得到白色产物6,7-二(2-甲氧基乙氧基)-N-(4-甲氧基苯基)喹唑啉-4-胺,HPLC纯度为98.23%,收率为96.14%。
实施例2
在反应容器中加入1mol 4-甲氧基苯胺,并用0.4L的异丙醇溶解,在另一反应容器中加入1mol 4-氯-6,7-二(2-甲氧基乙氧基)喹唑啉和0.9L的异丙醇,70℃下搅拌溶解,待原料全部溶解后,缓慢滴加步骤(1)所得溶液,加毕继续搅拌30min,有大量白色固体析出,冷却,抽滤,固体用冷的异丙醇洗两次,烘干得到白色产物6,7-二(2-甲氧基乙氧基)-N-(4-甲氧基苯基)喹唑啉-4-胺,HPLC纯度为98.45%,收率为96.35%
实施例3
在反应容器中加入1mol 4-甲氧基苯胺,并用0.3L的异丙醇溶解,在另一反应容器中加入1mol 4-氯-6,7-二(2-甲氧基乙氧基)喹唑啉和0.8L的异丙醇,80℃下搅拌溶解,待原料全部溶解后,缓慢滴加步骤(1)所得溶液,加毕继续搅拌30min,有大量白色固体析出,冷却,抽滤,固体用冷的异丙醇洗两次,烘干得到白色产物6,7-二(2-甲氧基乙氧基)-N-(4-甲氧基苯基)喹唑啉-4-胺,HPLC纯度为98.56%,收率为97.15%。
实施例4
在反应容器中加入1mol 4-甲氧基苯胺,并用0.5L的异丙醇溶解,在另一反应容器中加入1mol 4-氯-6,7-二(2-甲氧基乙氧基)喹唑啉和0.6L的异丙醇,80℃下搅拌溶解,待原料全部溶解后,缓慢滴加步骤(1)所得溶液,加毕继续搅拌40min,有大量白色固体析出,冷却,抽滤,固体用冷的异丙醇洗两次,烘干得到白色产物6,7-二(2-甲氧基乙氧基)-N-(4-甲氧基苯基)喹唑啉-4-胺,HPLC纯度为98.72%,收率为97.21%
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (5)
1.一种埃罗替尼衍生物,其分子结构式如式(Ⅰ)所示:
2.一种制备如权利要求1所述埃罗替尼衍生物的方法,其特征在于,所述制备方法包括如下步骤:
(1)在反应容器中加入4-甲氧基苯胺和异丙醇,搅拌至其完全溶解;
(2)在另一反应容器中加入4-氯-6,7-二(2-甲氧基乙氧基)喹唑啉和异丙醇,60-80℃下搅拌溶解,待原料全部溶解后,缓慢滴加步骤(1)所得溶液,加毕继续搅拌20-40min,有大量白色固体析出,冷却,抽滤,固体用冷的异丙醇洗两次,烘干得到白色产物即为式(Ⅰ)所示化合物。
3.如权利要求2所述的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(1)中所述异丙醇的投料体积为0.3-0.5L/mol 4-甲氧基苯胺。
4.如权利要求2所述的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(2)中所述4-氯-6,7-二(2-甲氧基乙氧基)喹唑啉与4-甲氧基苯胺的投料摩尔比为1:1-1.5。
5.如权利要求2所述的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(2)中所述加料过程中异丙醇的投料体积为0.6-0.9L/mol 4-氯-6,7-二(2-甲氧基乙氧基)喹唑啉。
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CN100351242C (zh) * | 1999-03-31 | 2007-11-28 | 辉瑞产品公司 | 制备抗癌化合物的方法和中间体 |
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Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
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CHERNYAK, D.ETAL: "Employment of the TiCl4-Anisole-Pyridine System in the Condensation of Amides with Aromatic Amines", 《CHEMISTRY OF HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS (NEW YORK, NY, UNITED STATES)》 * |
SHEN, CHAO ETAL: "Synthesis of Benzimidazo[1,2-c]quinazolines via Metal-Free Intramolecular C-H Amination Reaction", 《INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH》 * |
徐浩等: "埃罗替尼衍生物的合成及抗肿瘤活性", 《中国药科大学学报》 * |
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