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CN105881198A - Adsorption gasket used for polishing template - Google Patents

Adsorption gasket used for polishing template Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105881198A
CN105881198A CN201410857872.XA CN201410857872A CN105881198A CN 105881198 A CN105881198 A CN 105881198A CN 201410857872 A CN201410857872 A CN 201410857872A CN 105881198 A CN105881198 A CN 105881198A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
polyurethane resin
adsorption
epoxy
gasket
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410857872.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高如山
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TIANJIN XIMEI TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Original Assignee
TIANJIN XIMEI TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TIANJIN XIMEI TECHNOLOGY CO LTD filed Critical TIANJIN XIMEI TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Priority to CN201410857872.XA priority Critical patent/CN105881198A/en
Publication of CN105881198A publication Critical patent/CN105881198A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention relates to an adsorption gasket used for a polishing template. The adsorption gasket is characterized in that the adsorption gasket comprises gasket bodies located in gasket containing holes of the polishing template. The adsorption gasket is of a composite structure formed by three layer-shaped objects. The composite structure sequentially comprises a first layer, namely, an elastic porous adsorption layer formed by a solvent-free polyurethane resin composition, a second layer, namely, an attaching layer, and a third layer, namely, a buffer layer from top to bottom. The gasket is environment-friendly and good in adsorption strength, has a high compression ratio and a high compression recovery rate and can make a polishing workpiece and the adsorption gasket easily separated.

Description

A kind of polishing template adsorption gasket
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of polishing template adsorption gasket, belong to CMP art.
Background technology
Chemically mechanical polishing (CMP) is presently the most universal semiconductor material surface planarizing technique, and it is to be rubbed by machinery Wipe the technique formed that combines with chemical attack, take into account the advantage of the two thus obtain more perfect wafer surface.Throwing In photoreduction process, be provided with put film perforation polishing template must use adsorption gasket adsorb with fixed polished workpiece and with repeat Mill is rubbed in rule action with the hands, and described polishing workpiece is such as quasiconductor, stores media base material, integrated circuit, LCD flat panel glass With objects such as photoelectric panels.Polishing effect is played an important role by the quality of described adsorption gasket.
Conventional synthesis needs to consume substantial amounts of organic solvent with dilution polyurethane resin, and environment causes the biggest pollution.Along with Expanding economy and the enhancing of people's environmental consciousness, various countries scientist starts to develop new synthesis technique, few with or without having Machine solvent.Further, the isocyanate material of synthesis of polyurethane is poisonous, in course of reaction, has part trip From isocyanates evaporate, therefore base polyurethane prepolymer for use as is modified process, especially base polyurethane prepolymer for use as is entered Row end capping reaction is necessary.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a kind of environment-friendly type adsorption gasket improving composition material.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of environment-friendly type adsorption gasket improving adsorption gasket structure and composition material thereof, this The composite construction that adsorption gasket is made up of three nonwoven fabric from filaments, described composite construction is followed successively by from top to bottom: ground floor is by nothing The elastic cellular adsorption layer of solvent polyurethane resin combination composition, the second layer is laminating layer, and third layer is cushion.
Detailed description of the invention
For present disclosure, feature and effect can be further appreciated that, hereby enumerate following example, describe in detail as follows:
The adsorption layer of the adsorption gasket of this enforcement state is made up of no-solvent polyurethane compositions, has the foaming that uniformity is good Hole, shows high compression ratio and compresses and restorative make polished workpiece in polishing process firm can must be fixed on absorption On pad, it is squeezed in process of lapping and can get rid of inner air formation low pressure, and the addition of cushion can make absorption layer have There is preferably compressibility, and then make absorption affinity strengthen.
Depending on the thickness of described adsorption gasket can require according to different chips polishing.
The material of this adsorption gasket is solvent-free polyurethane resin compositions.Building-up process does not use organic solvent.Organic Solvent, from environment-friendly type, toxicity, is all worthless from the standpoint of energy efficiency.Environment-friendly solvent-free or employing non-organic solvent Common concern by people.
This solvent-free polyurethane resin compositions includes 75-85% polyurethane resin, 1-5% chain extender, 1-3% foaming agent, 1-5% (+)-2,3-Epoxy-1-propanol type epoxy resin, small-molecule substance containing reactive hydrogen and suitable additive.
Described polyurethane resin composition is to obtain by making polyalcohols polyisocyanate esters carry out to react and harden.
Described isocyanate ester compound can include aromatic series, aromatic-aliphatic, aliphatic, alicyclic diisocyanate and Its derivant etc..Its concrete example include toluene di-isocyanate(TDI), ethylene diisocyanate, m-benzene diisocyanate, to benzene Diisocyanate, adjacent phenylene diisocyanate, Tetramethylene .-1,3-diisocyanate, hexamethylene-1,3-diisocyanate, 2, 2 '-'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, Carbodiimide-Modified 4,4 ' diphenyl methane two isocyanide One in acid esters or two of which mixture.
Described polyhydric alcohol can include PEPA, one in polyether polyol and more than.
Described PEPA is formed with polyol condensating by organic polycarboxylic acid.Polyhydric alcohol include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, one One or both mixture in diglycol ethylene, tetramethylolmethane.
Described polyether polyol includes one or both in Polyoxypropylene diol, polyether Glycols, polyether-tribasic alcohol Mixture.
Described chain extender can include two kinds in dihydromethyl propionic acid (DMPA), ethylene glycol, BDO.By control Chain extender mol ratio processed, it is possible to make polyurethane resin composition have suitable density or hardness, to meet different-thickness suction The requirement of attached pad and guarantee suitable compression ratio and compression and back elastic force.Described chain extender can account in whole polyurethane resin 1-5%.
Described foaming agent can include doing main component with water, with methane dioxide, carbonic acid gas, azodiisobutyronitrile, azo two Methanamides etc. are two or more.The 1-3% in whole polyurethane resin can be accounted for.
Described solvent-free polyurethane resin compositions also can add catalyst, water repellent, filler, pore opening regulation One or more additives in agent and colorant.
One or more in the optional amine of described catalyst, organic titanic compound, organo-tin compound, the most organic Tin compound, concrete example is dibutyl tin laurate, and its consumption accounts for the 0.5-5% in whole polyurethane resin.
The described small-molecule substance containing reactive hydrogen for and remain the reaction of unreacted polyisocyanate, described containing reactive hydrogen In the optional diethylamide of small-molecule substance, aniline, ethanol, water, phenol, acetic acid, acetamide, carbamate one Kind.
The building-up process of described solvent-free polyurethane resin compositions adds (+)-2,3-Epoxy-1-propanol type epoxy resin to polyurethane (partly) performed polymer carries out end capping reaction.
The present invention can use semi-prepolymer synthetic method, performed polymer synthetic method and one-step method etc. to carry out, preferably half pre-polymerization Body synthetic method, the ratio of the amount controlling the material of polyisocyanate and PEPA is more than 2: 1, obtains isocyanate terminated With free isocyanates.
Containing above-mentioned polyol component, polyisocyanate, chain extender, foaming agent, the small-molecule substance containing reactive hydrogen with And in the urethane composition of the present invention of suitable additive etc., the mixed proportion of its composition, as long as can be by this The foaming of urethane compositions, obtains the purpose with high-compressibility and compression resilience as the present invention, then this mixing Ratio has no particular limits.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of sectional view polishing template of patent of the present invention
Fig. 2 is a kind of sectional view polishing template adsorption gasket of patent of the present invention
Primary clustering symbol description
1. polishing template 2. puts film perforation 3. adsorption gasket 4. adsorption layer 5. laminating layer 6. cushion
Detailed description of the invention
For present disclosure, feature and effect can be further appreciated that, hereby enumerate following example, and coordinate accompanying drawing detailed It is described as follows:
With reference to Fig. 1, for the sectional view of described polishing template 1.It includes putting film perforation 2 and adsorption gasket 3.
With reference to Fig. 2, for the sectional view of described adsorption gasket.It includes three nonwoven fabric from filaments, and nonwoven fabric from filaments is followed successively by from top to bottom: Ground floor is to have resilient adsorption layer 4, and the second layer is laminating layer 5, and third layer is cushion 6.
First, polyisocyanate, polyhydric alcohol, dibutyl tin laurate are put in vacuum response container, begins to warm up Stirring is warming up to 80 degree, and the viscosity in regulation course of reaction, isothermal reaction 1-2 hour, treat that isocyanates reaches reason simultaneously After opinion value, reduction temperature, to 40 degree, is slowly added to (+)-2,3-Epoxy-1-propanol type epoxy resin, carries out polyurethane (partly) performed polymer End capping reaction, is subsequently adding reactive hydrogen small-molecule substance, reaction temperature 50-70 degree, reacts 1-2 hour, add chain extension afterwards Agent, carries out chain extending reaction 1-10 minute.
Polyurethane resin prepared by mixing and additive, carry out high-speed stirred 5-15 minute, at 2000-5000rpm bar It is centrifuged 5-15 minute under part, it is thus achieved that the slurry of polyurethane resin composition.By described obtained polyurethane resin composition It is coated on polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) thin film, in coagulating basin After solidifying, wash, be dehydrated, prepare the polyurethane resin adsorption layer for adsorption gasket after drying.
Control ratio and chain extender, the foaming agent of polyhydric alcohol and isocyanates, small-molecule substance containing reactive hydrogen and suitably Additive, the adsorption strength of the adsorption gasket prepared is 2.8~3.2kg/12.25cm2, its compression ratio up to 50%, And its compressive recovery rate is up to 96%.
Being known by above-mentioned, if using polyhydric alcohol and the polyurethane resin composition of the specific ratio of isocyanates, one can be prepared Plant higher compression ratio and the environment-protecting polyurethane resin combination of higher recovery.
These are only the explanation principle of the present invention and effect thereof, and the unrestricted present invention.Therefore the personage in this technology it is familiar with Modify to above-mentioned and change the spirit without departing from the present invention.The interest field of the present invention should claim as mentioned Listed.

Claims (8)

1. polishing a template adsorption gasket, it includes three nonwoven fabric from filaments, and nonwoven fabric from filaments is followed successively by from top to bottom: ground floor The elastic cellular adsorption layer being made up of solvent-free polyurethane resin compositions, the second layer is laminating layer, and third layer is buffering Layer.
A kind of polishing template adsorption gasket the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described adsorption gasket Ground floor is the adsorption layer with elastic cellular, and its material is solvent-free polyurethane resin constituent;Described adsorption gasket The second layer is laminating layer, and the material of described laminating layer is contact adhesive, silica gel, PU resin or hot melt adhesive;Described absorption The third layer of pad is cushion, and the material of cushion is similar to ground floor, but more preferable than the compressibility of ground floor.
A kind of polishing template adsorption gasket the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described adsorption gasket Depending on thickness can require according to different chips polishing.
Solvent-free polyurethane resin compositions the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described new polyurethane Resin combination includes 75-85% polyurethane resin, 1-5% chain extender, 1-3% foaming agent, 1-5% (+)-2,3-Epoxy-1-propanol type asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin Fat, small-molecule substance containing reactive hydrogen and suitable additive.
Solvent-free polyurethane resin compositions the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described is solvent-free poly- Urethane resin combination also can add the one in catalyst, water repellent, filler, pore opening regulator and colorant or Multiple additives.
(+)-2,3-Epoxy-1-propanol type epoxy resin the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described (+)-2,3-Epoxy-1-propanol type ring The (+)-2,3-Epoxy-1-propanol type epoxy resin that epoxy resins is described is that (+)-2,3-Epoxy-1-propanol resin, glycidyl ester epoxy resin, shrink are sweet One or more in oleyl amine based epoxy resin.
Polyurethane resin the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described solvent-free polyurethane resin combination Thing by be polyalcohols and polyisocyanate esters reaction obtain.
Polyurethane resin the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described solvent-free polyurethane resin combination The building-up process of thing adds (+)-2,3-Epoxy-1-propanol type epoxy resin polyurethane (partly) performed polymer is carried out end capping reaction.
CN201410857872.XA 2014-12-29 2014-12-29 Adsorption gasket used for polishing template Pending CN105881198A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN105881198A true CN105881198A (en) 2016-08-24

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109605137A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-04-12 衢州晶哲电子材料有限公司 A kind of unpowered rotation of silicon wafer is without wax polishing template and its polishing method
CN110900438A (en) * 2019-12-18 2020-03-24 上海超硅半导体有限公司 Wafer polishing device and method

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1330581A (en) * 1998-11-09 2002-01-09 东丽株式会社 Polishing pad and polishing device
CN1476367A (en) * 2000-12-01 2004-02-18 �����֯��ʽ���� Polishing pad, manufacturing method thereof, and buffer layer for polishing pad
JP4501175B2 (en) * 1999-06-09 2010-07-14 東レ株式会社 Polishing pad manufacturing method
CN102026775A (en) * 2008-05-16 2011-04-20 东丽株式会社 Polishing pad
CN103648716A (en) * 2011-07-11 2014-03-19 3M创新有限公司 Lapping carrier and method of using the same
WO2014073344A1 (en) * 2012-11-08 2014-05-15 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 Multilayer polishing pad
CN103820069A (en) * 2014-03-18 2014-05-28 新东方油墨有限公司 Double-component solvent-free polyurethane adhesive and preparation method thereof
CN104017532A (en) * 2014-06-27 2014-09-03 重庆中科力泰高分子材料股份有限公司 High-strength solvent-free polyurethane adhesive and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1330581A (en) * 1998-11-09 2002-01-09 东丽株式会社 Polishing pad and polishing device
JP4501175B2 (en) * 1999-06-09 2010-07-14 東レ株式会社 Polishing pad manufacturing method
CN1476367A (en) * 2000-12-01 2004-02-18 �����֯��ʽ���� Polishing pad, manufacturing method thereof, and buffer layer for polishing pad
CN102026775A (en) * 2008-05-16 2011-04-20 东丽株式会社 Polishing pad
CN103648716A (en) * 2011-07-11 2014-03-19 3M创新有限公司 Lapping carrier and method of using the same
WO2014073344A1 (en) * 2012-11-08 2014-05-15 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 Multilayer polishing pad
CN103820069A (en) * 2014-03-18 2014-05-28 新东方油墨有限公司 Double-component solvent-free polyurethane adhesive and preparation method thereof
CN104017532A (en) * 2014-06-27 2014-09-03 重庆中科力泰高分子材料股份有限公司 High-strength solvent-free polyurethane adhesive and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109605137A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-04-12 衢州晶哲电子材料有限公司 A kind of unpowered rotation of silicon wafer is without wax polishing template and its polishing method
CN110900438A (en) * 2019-12-18 2020-03-24 上海超硅半导体有限公司 Wafer polishing device and method

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Application publication date: 20160824