CN105879574B - A kind of VOCs concentration load buffer regulating device - Google Patents
A kind of VOCs concentration load buffer regulating device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105879574B CN105879574B CN201610322291.5A CN201610322291A CN105879574B CN 105879574 B CN105879574 B CN 105879574B CN 201610322291 A CN201610322291 A CN 201610322291A CN 105879574 B CN105879574 B CN 105879574B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
- B01D53/0407—Constructional details of adsorbing systems
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/38—Removing components of undefined structure
- B01D53/44—Organic components
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40003—Methods relating to valve switching
- B01D2259/40005—Methods relating to valve switching using rotary valves
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40083—Regeneration of adsorbents in processes other than pressure or temperature swing adsorption
- B01D2259/40086—Regeneration of adsorbents in processes other than pressure or temperature swing adsorption by using a purge gas
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- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of VOCs concentration load buffer regulating device, buffer regulating device is set before being included in VOCs purification apparatus, the buffer regulating device is fixed bed one-way fashion, fixed bed reversible, rotary hearth, adsorbent material is filled in buffer regulating device, the buffering that adsorbent material carries out " peak clipping Pinggu " to VOCs concentration load at normal temperatures and pressures is adjusted.VOCs concentration load buffer regulating device structure of the invention is simple and convenient to operate, and be ensure that the stable operation of follow-up operation equipment, is improved the treatment effeciency and operational safety of VOCs treatment process.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic exhaust gas (VOCs) process fields, and in particular to a kind of VOCs concentration load buffer adjusting dress
It sets.
Background technique
The fast development of modern industry causes air pollution problems inherent to become increasingly conspicuous, and seriously endangers human health and ecological ring
Border.In recent years, China's Fine Chemical is quickly grown, and has become pillar industry in some areas, and resulting volatilization
The pollution problem of property organic gas (Volatile Organic Compounds, VOCs) also becomes whole society's focus of attention.
The discharge of fine chemistry industry exhaust gas and the operating condition of process units are closely related, have complicated component, total release
Greatly, the features such as emission equivalent is poor, exhaust gas concentration fluctuation is big.Most VOCs treatment technologies all suffer from engineer application
One difficult point, i.e., it is big due to the fluctuating range of exhaust gas intermittent discharge, concentration the features such as, the scale for the treatment of facility is not easy precisely to set
Meter, treatment effeciency, which is difficult to obtain, continues guarantee, and the stability of device is also affected.The fluctuating change of this exhaust gas concentration of emission
Challenge is proposed to the design of processing equipment: if designing by average emission concentration, will lead to treatment effeciency reduction in peak period;
Cost can be greatly increased if by peak concentration design.
By taking incineration method as an example, heat accumulating type oxidation furnace (RTO) because burner hearth high temperature to organic principle destroy ratio more thoroughly, and to give up
The selectivity of gas ingredient is not high, has certain advantage in numerous exhaust gas treatment technologies.But RTO system structure is relatively fixed,
Processing capacity has its specific scope of application, when designing incinerator, needs accurate calculation processing air quantity and concentration, best to obtain
Treatment effect.And in actual production, the dynamic change of concentration of emission is brought to the safety of exhaust treatment system and treatment effeciency
Difficulty.If concentration of emission exceeds the load-bearing capacity of RTO, it is not only possible to discharge beyond standards, and can bring and fire security risk.If
Concentration of emission is too low, then will increase the consumption of auxiliary fuel, and economy is had a greatly reduced quality.
The present invention targetedly solves the problems, such as this.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to stable for purification device in existing industrial waste gas Treatment process
The problem that property is poor, security risk is big, processing cost is high, treatment effeciency is low, provides a kind of VOCs concentration load buffer regulating device.
Device stability is high, security risk is small, at low cost, treatment effeciency is high for having in industry VOCs master gas for the device
Advantage.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of VOCs concentration load buffer regulating device, setting is filled with absorption before being included in VOCs purifying processing device
The buffer regulating device of material, which is fixed bed one-way fashion, fixed bed reversible, rotary hearth, wherein inhaling
It is 50-500 mg/g that enclosure material, which has the dynamic adsorption capacity of reversible adsorption desorption, and when VOCs concentration is higher, adsorbent material is inhaled
Attached organic molecule, and be then desorbed when VOCs concentration is lower, in adsorbent material, adsorbed organic substance is discharged, is realized
The buffering for carrying out " peak clipping Pinggu " to VOCs concentration load is adjusted;The buffer regulating device is run at normal temperatures and pressures.
Preferably, the adsorbent material includes but is not limited to fluoropolymer resin, active carbon, activated carbon fiber, hydrophobic zeolite
Molecular sieve, further preferably fluoropolymer resin.
Preferably, the fluoropolymer resin is selected from one of macroreticular resin and hypercrosslinked polymeric resin or mixture.
Preferably, the VOCs purifying processing device be RTO, low-temperature plasma, photooxidation, in biological purification plant
It is a kind of.Further preferably RTO.
Preferably, the fixed bed one-way fashion device includes admission line, tank body, adsorbent material, outlet pipe.
Fixed bed one-way fashion device is in absorption or detachment status depends on inlet gas concentration compared between adsorbance, when
Saturated extent of adsorption corresponding to inlet gas concentration is higher than the real-time adsorbance of adsorbent material in adsorption isotherm, then adsorption-buffering device
In adsorbed state, it is on the contrary then be in detachment status.
Preferably, the fixed bed reversible device includes admission line, two-way switching valve door, tank body, adsorbent material, goes out
Feed channel.Preferably, VOCs exhaust gas, by two way valve, first enters tank body from left end (end A) after admission line importing, to
Right end (end B) is mobile;When adsorbing to a certain extent, switch Steering valve, so that organic exhaust gas enters tank from right end (end B)
Body, gas right end (end B) are blown by materials purification at clean gas, and to the left end (end A) for having adsorbed VOCs after entering, will be left
The VOCs desorbing molecules of end (end A) absorption release.Whole process includes the adsorption/desorption process of linkage, can penetrate exhaust gas
Control avoids exhaust gas uncontrolled discharge in adsorption tanks.
Preferably, the tank body of the fixed bed reversible device may include single tank or double-pot type.
Preferably, rotary hearth device is one of tank body rotates and valve is rotary, and wherein tank body rotation refers to tank body
It is rotating, is being not provided with changeover valve, connected between tank body and pipeline by sealing ring, sealing ring is with tank body synchronism switching;Valve rotation
Rotatable finger tank body is motionless, and the continuous switching of gas is realized using changeover valve.
Preferably, valve is on tank body sealing ring position rotatably by adding a changeover valve, by sealing ring with
The synchronism switching of changeover valve realizes the variation of tank body adsorption/desorption exhaust gas.The setting of changeover valve can refer to rotary RTO dress
Set the set-up mode of middle changeover valve.
Preferably, tank body is divided into 8-12 fan-shaped block structure and forms the adsorption chamber of respective numbers.
By taking eight Room rotating vessel adsorbent equipments as an example, absorption tank body is divided into 8 adsorption chambers, wherein there are two adsorption chambers
The Dynamic Closed in rotary course prevents exhaust gas from two neighboring adsorption chamber being avoided wind direction contradiction occur in the same sector.Gas
Body enters from Room 6,7,8 first, and through adsorption cleaning, gas enters back into Room 2,3,4 by the closed cavity of the tank body other end and is discharged,
1st, the sealing of Room the 5th at this time;After a certain period of time, gas is switched to Room 7,8,1 into Room 3,4,5 go out, the 2nd, the sealing of Room the 6th.8
The such cycle operation of adsorption chamber.By band, there are two the sealing rings of adsorption chamber sealing cover to connect between tank body and VOCs exhaust piping
It connects.
Using after above-mentioned technical proposal the invention has the benefit that
1, the present invention is using the adsorption material having under normal temperature and pressure compared with high dynamic adsorption capacity and very fast adsorption/desorption rate
Material is seated in regulating device, and the buffering for carrying out " peak clipping Pinggu " to VOCs concentration load is adjusted, to subsequent when reducing high concentration
The impact of clean unit, and in low concentration, stable air-intake load is provided for subsequent cell, ensure that follow-up operation equipment
Stable operation realizes the continuous operation of clean unit, improves treatment effeciency and operational safety.
2, the VOCs concentration load buffer regulating device structure that the present invention is arranged is simple, easy to operate.
3, under the design of revolving bed, exhaust gas adsorption cleaning in leading portion adsorbent bed, clean gas by closed cavity into
Enter back segment adsorbent bed and desorption release is carried out to the VOCs wherein adsorbed;Revolving bed device can get dense than fixed bed reversible device
Spend more stable discharge gas.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention without any creative labor, may be used also for those of ordinary skill in the art
To obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the device of the invention layout drawing.
Fig. 2 is fixed bed one-way fashion buffer regulating device.
Fig. 3 is single tank fixed bed reversible buffer regulating device.
Fig. 4 is the rotary buffer regulating device schematic diagram of 8 sector tank bodies.
Fig. 5 is the 8 rotary buffer regulating devices of sector valve.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to examples, and the examples are only preferred embodiments of the present invention,
It is not limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Process unit used is as shown in Fig. 1, and wherein buffer regulating device is that the buffering of fixed bed one-way fashion shown in Fig. 2 is adjusted
Device, purifying processing device RTO, adsorbent material are active carbon, and the dynamic adsorption capacity of reversible adsorption desorption is 100mg/
G, buffer regulating device are run in normal temperature and pressure, and VOCs concentration is in 500-10000mg/m in VOCs exhaust gas3Fluctuation in range, should
Concentration of the VOCs exhaust gas after buffering adjusts processing unit is 3000-7000mg/m3, stable operation 48 hours of RTO do not occur
Abnormal conditions, RTO discharge gas meet environmental requirement.
Other than casting out buffer regulating device, other operations are identical as aforesaid operations condition, go out after RTO is run 10 hours
Now abnormal, RTO discharge gas does not meet environmental requirement.
Embodiment 2
Process unit used is as shown in Fig. 1, and wherein buffer regulating device is the buffering of list tank fixed bed reversible shown in Fig. 3
Regulating device, purifying processing device RTO, adsorbent material are macroreticular resin, and the dynamic adsorption capacity of reversible adsorption desorption is
135mg/g, buffer regulating device are run in normal temperature and pressure, and VOCs concentration is in 500-10000mg/m in VOCs exhaust gas3Wave in range
Dynamic, VOCs exhaust gas, by two way valve, first enters tank body from the end A after admission line importing, mobile to the end B;It is being adsorbed onto one
When determining degree, switch Steering valve, so that organic exhaust gas enters tank body from the end B, it is net that the gas end right end B is adsorbed material after entering
It is melted into clean gas, and is blown to the end A for having adsorbed VOCs, the VOCs desorbing molecules that the end A is adsorbed are released.
Concentration of the VOCs exhaust gas after buffering adjusts processing unit is 4000-6000mg/m3, the stable operation 80 of RTO
Hour does not occur abnormal conditions, and RTO discharge gas meets environmental requirement.
Other than casting out buffer regulating device, other operations are identical as aforesaid operations condition, go out after RTO is run 10 hours
Now abnormal, RTO discharge gas does not meet environmental requirement.
Embodiment 3
Process unit used is as shown in Fig. 1, and wherein buffer regulating device is that 8 sector valves shown in Fig. 4 rotatably buffer
Regulating device, purifying processing device RTO, adsorbent material are hypercrosslinked polymeric resin, and the Dynamic Adsorption of reversible adsorption desorption holds
Amount is 150mg/g, and buffer regulating device is run in normal temperature and pressure, and VOCs concentration is in 500-10000mg/m in VOCs exhaust gas3Range
Interior fluctuation, VOCs exhaust gas enters from Room 6,7,8 first, through adsorption cleaning, gas by the closed cavity of the tank body other end again into
Enter the discharge of Room 2,3,4, at this time the 1st, the sealing of Room the 5th;After a certain period of time, gas be switched to Room 7,8,1 into, Room 3,4,5 go out, the 2nd,
The sealing of Room 6th.8 such cycle operations of adsorption chamber.By band, there are two adsorption chambers to seal between tank body and VOCs exhaust piping
The sealing ring of lid connects.Concentration of the VOCs exhaust gas after buffering adjusts processing unit is 4500-5500mg/m3, the stabilization of RTO
Operation does not occur abnormal conditions for 96 hours, and RTO discharge gas meets environmental requirement.
Other than casting out buffer regulating device, other operations are identical as aforesaid operations condition, go out after RTO is run 10 hours
Now abnormal, RTO discharge gas does not meet environmental requirement.
Embodiments of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but can not
Therefore limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention are interpreted as, as long as skill obtained in the form of equivalent substitutions or equivalent transformations
Art scheme should all be fallen within the scope and spirit of the invention.
Claims (4)
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CN106693642B (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2022-12-06 | 上海兰宝环保科技有限公司 | Organic waste gas treatment system under waste gas concentration fluctuation working condition |
CN110090528A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-06 | 江苏大信环境科技有限公司 | De- recyclable device is inhaled in rotation |
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